2026春牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Travelling 第 2 课时 Reading导学案（学生版）

Unit2Travelling第2课时reading八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲知识精讲1、Imissyousomuch.missv.1)想念；思念后接名词或代词作宾语Hehasn’tseenhisfatherforalongtime,sohemisseshimverymuch.2)错过；未击中；未赶上后接名词或动名词作宾语Imissedtheearlythismorning.今天早上我没能赶上早班公交车。Shemissedwatchingthefilm.她错过了看这部电影。missingadj.丢失的；缺少的Heislookingforhismissingbike.他正在找他丢失的自行车。2、Wearehavingafantastictimehere!我们在这儿玩得很开心。类似表达haveagood/great/wonderful/nicetime;havefun,enjoyoneselffantasticadj.极好的、美妙的名词是fantasy,副词fantasticallyItisfantastictowalkslowlyaroundthelake.3、Nextwehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.=Nextwewenttoarestaurantinahurrytohaveamealquickly.hurrytosp.匆忙去某地Whydidyouhurrytothehospitalthismorning?hurrytodosth匆忙去干某事hurryup=bequickhurryoff/away匆忙离开inahurry匆忙地4、Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.suchas意为“例如”，用来列举，不是全部，as后面不用逗号，可以与andsoon连用。Farmersgrowdifferentkindsofcrops,suchaswheat,cottonandrice.农民们种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、棉花和水稻。Therearelotsofthingsintheshop,suchaspens,pencils,booksandsoon.商店里面里有许多东西，诸如钢笔、铅笔书籍等。【注意】：forexample一般用来例举同类人或事物中的一个例子，作为插入语，前后都用“逗号”隔开，可以在句首、句中或句尾。Alotofpeoplehere,forexample,Mr.Black,wouldratherhavecoffee.这儿的很多人，例如布莱克先生，宁愿喝咖啡。Manystudentswerelate,forexample,TomandJack.5、Iranafterthemandcouldn’ttakingphotos.runafter追逐，追赶Twopolicemenarerunningaftertherobber.can’tstopdoing忍不住，情不自禁Afterhearingthenews,wecouldn’tstopcrying/laughing.stopdoing停止做某事Stopwriting，listentome,please!stoptodo停下了去干某事Don’ttalk,stoptolistentotheweatherreport.6、Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.(1)系动词后面+形容词Whenyousmileorlaugh,youwillfeelmuch________(relax).relaxed(2)系动词没有被动语态和现在进行时Listen!Howwonderfulthepopularsong__________(sound).sounds7、Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.acoupleof一对，几个，几件，指一起或互有关系的人、物，不一定是同样的，也不一定是在一起的，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Hehasbeenhereforacoupleofdays.他在这里已经有几天了。Acoupleofgirlsarewalkingalongthelake.两个女孩正在沿着湖走。Ifoundacoupleofcupsinthebedroom.我在卧室发现了一对杯子。apairof指两个一样的东西组成的“一对，一双，一副”，缺一不可，如眼镜、剪刀、裤腿或成双成对的物品，如鞋子、手套。Mymotherboughtapairoftennisshoesforme.妈妈给我买了一双网球鞋。8、Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.attheendof在......的末尾，可以指地点、时间。PeterwillmarryKateattheendofthismonth.彼得月底娶凯特。Shelivesattheendofthestreet.她住在街道的尽头。intheend,最后（没有of）；近义词atlast,finallybytheendof的意思是“到……末为止”，仅表示时间，常与完成时连用。Theywonthegameintheend.他们最终赢得了比赛。Bytheendofthisterm,wewillhavelearnedeightunits.到本学期末为止，我们将会学八个单元。9、Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?(1)bytheway意为“顺便问，顺便说”Bytheway,wheredoyoulive?顺便问一下，你住在哪里？（2）辨析bytheway，intheway与ontheway(1)ontheway意为“在途中，在路上”。常构成短语：onthewayto在去……途中onthewaythere去那里的路onthewayhome在回家的路上(2)intheway意为“以……方式；挡道，妨碍某人”。Pleasedon'tstandintheway.请别站在那挡着路。(3)bytheway意为“顺便说说，顺便提一下”。Bytheway,whynotdropinforadrinkthisevening?顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？(4)insomeways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”Insomewaysitis.在某种程度上是的。whatdoyouthinkwasthebestpartoftheday?你认为那天最棒的部分是什么？doyouthink在此句中作插入语，意为“你认为”。插入语用来对句子进行附加解释，与c全句并没有语法上的关联。若将其去掉，句子结构仍然完整。“特殊疑问词/短语+doyouthink+陈述句语序”是常见句型。whatdoyouthinkIcando?你认为我能做什么?Howolddoyouthinksheis?你认为她有多大？11、IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.我看见安迪也在沙滩上玩。1）seesbdo：强调看见某个动作发生的全过程。常与often连用2）seesbdoing：看见某人正在做某事。常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。【拓展】与see有相同用法的感官动词有watch/hear/listento/notice/feel等【练一练】--ItrytomakeAlice__________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.--Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing12、Theparadehasbeenoverforhours.游行已经结束好几个小时了Over此处用作副词，意为“结束”，常用结构beover意为“结束”可与时间段连用。Ourholidayswillsoonbeover.我们的假日很快要结束了We'llgooutwhentherainisover.雨停了我们就出去。【拓展】over的其他常见用法:over,副词，意为“横过;.....的一边到另一边”。如:Let'srowovertotheothersideoftheriver.我们把船划到河那边去吧。over,副词，意为“翻倒，翻转”。如:Ifelloverandhurtmyleg.我摔了一跤，腿受伤了over,副词,意为“再，又”。如:Readitover.再读。④over介词，在……的正上方如：Thebridgeisovertheriver.这座桥在河流的上方13、Thefishhavebeendeadforsometime.dead,形容词，意为“死的”,可作定语或表语，表示死亡的状态，没有比较级和最高级，其后可跟“for+时间段”，反义词为alive。Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadformanyyears.他的爷爷已过世多年。【拓展】die,动词,意为“死亡”;death,名词，意为“死亡”;dying,形容词，意为“垂死的”。He________threeyearsago.(die)diedHisfather’s__________madehimverysad.deathThe_______soldierwantstotakealastlookathismotherland.(die)dyingHisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.hasbeendead14、Shecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.except,介词，意为“除了..以外”后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all,everything,noone,nothing等单词或短语一起使用。Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou.我们了解我们所有的邻居，除了你。【辨析】：except,exceptfor，besides与butexcept意为“除了.....以外”，强调不包括后面的宾语在内,含有“减去”的意思besides意为“除了...外...还有...”，强调包括后面的宾语在内,含有“加上”的意思but意为“除了;除....之外”，与except类似;但常用于nothing,all,anyone,everything或everyone等词的后面，except强调被排出的部分，but着重于整体。exceptfor意为“除了……之外”，整体中除去一个细节或者一个方面，其主语河位于常为不同类的事物。【典例】TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSunday.办事处除周日外天天开门。Shefeltfineexceptforbeingalittletired.她感觉很好，只是有点累。Whatothersportsdoyoulikebesidesfootball?除足球外你还喜欢其他哪些运动？There’snooneherebutme.这里除我以外，没有一个人。【练一练】Weallwentthere_________him.除他以外，我们都去了那儿。except--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday_______today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among3.Weallhavefinishedhomework________Jack.除了杰克之外还有我们也都完成了作业。besides15、IttookusaboutthreeandahalfhourstoflytoHongKong.我们花了大约三个半小时飞到香港。threeandahalfhours也可以表达为threehoursandahalf.在英语中表示“……的一半”，可用“基数词+and+ahalf+可数名词复数”或“基数词+可数名词复数+and+ahalf”，其中基数词大于1.基数词等于1时，应用“oneandahalf+可数名词复数”或“one+可数名词单数+andahalf”.能力拓展能力拓展完成句子1．别担心，几天后你就会感觉好多了。Don’tworry.Youwillfeelmuchbetterin________________________days.2．锻炼，比如做运动，是很有乐趣的。Exercise________________doingsportsisfun.3．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。Insummer,mostpeople__________________icecream__________________.4．在本月底建好这座桥是不可能的。Itisimpossibleto________________thebridge________________thismonth.5．昨天我们在上海迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。We_______________inShanghaiDisneylandyesterday.分层提分分层提分题组A能力提升练二、完型填空Ialwaysspendmysummerholidayswithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas__6__.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmeandmyparentsforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It__7__themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandIdecidedtotakemyparents’__8__foraride.Werowedforhalfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbe__9__togointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay,__10__westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮汐)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere__11__.Weshoutedforhelpbuttherewas__12__around.SusanandIbegantocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerforeverything,westopped__13__.Luckily,Louiswasright__14__.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidn’t__15__myparentsaboutthisspecialtripbecauseweweresoafraidthatwewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.6．A．terrible B．different C．popular7．A．took B．spent C．gave8．A．car B．bike C．boat9．A．possible B．common C．dangerous10．A．because B．so C．if11．A．late B．wrong C．sorry12．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody13．A．rowing B．swimming C．crying14．A．instead B．still C．again15．A．call B．show C．tell三、阅读单选ADearKate,IaminIceland.I’vebeenhereforaweekwithmythreefriends.It’sgreathere.ButIamalittletiredfromthetripandjustwanttogohome.Wevisitedthecapitalcity(首都),Reykjavik,today.Itismorelikeasmalltown.Buttherearemanyfinerestaurants,museumsandallkindsofactivitiesallyeararound.Itisabeautifulcitytovisitandagreatcitytolivein.Icelandhaslotsofvolcanoes(火山).So,wewentonatriptoGrimsvotnlastFriday.Itwasalittlescarybecausetherewassmoke(烟)comingoutatthetop!Tomorrowwewillvisitafishingvillage,andthenwewillgohomethedayaftertomorrow.Pleasetellyourmothernottoworryaboutme.I’mherlittlebrother.ButI’mnotthatyounganymore.Everythingisgoingwellforme.Love,John16．AfteraweekinIceland,John_________.A．isstillfeelinghappy B．isstillfeelingrelaxedC．wantstoleaveforhome D．wantstovisitanothercountry17．WhatdoesJohnthinkofReykjavik?_________A．Itisbig. B．Itisscary. C．Itisdirty. D．Itisbeautiful.18．WheredidJohngolastFriday?_________A．Toamuseum. B．Toatown.C．Toavolcano. D．Toavillage.19．WhenwillJohngohome?_________A．Today. B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow. D．Inaweek.BYoumightthinkthatlivinginacityputsyouatadisadvantageforwildlifewatching.However,Londoncanbeasurpriseforbirdloversinthecity.Here,we’llofferyousomeofthebestplaceswhereyoucangobirdwatchinginLondon.TheWashNationalNatureReserveWhatabetterplacetogobirdwatchingthanatanaturereserve?LondonishometotheWashNationalNatureReserve,thelargestnaturereserveinEngland.Youcaneasilycatchatraintogetthere.London’sparksYou’llalsofindbirdwatchingismucheasierinsomeofLondon’sparksandopenspaces.Regent’sParkisagreatexample.Thereisevenadesignatedwalk.Alongit,youmayseethemostbirdsonyourvisit.YoucanalsoseedifferentkindsofbirdsinopenspacessuchasHampsteadHeathandLittleWormwoodScrubs.Theseopenspacesarehometomorethan200differentkindsofbirds.WetlandandwaterwaysTherearealotofwetlandsandwaterwaysinandaroundLondon.TheThamesisthebestplacetoheadtoforbirdwatching.Here,you’relikelytoseecormorants,ducksandgulls.YoushouldalsoheadtotheBarkingRiversidewhenthetideislow.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantage”meaninChinese?_________A．优势 B．机会 C．状况 D．不利条件21．HowcanyougettotheWashNationalNatureReserveaccordingtothepassage?_________A．Byplane. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Onfoot.22．Whatdoestheunderli