2025北京八中高二6月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京八中高二6月月考英语考生须知1.本试卷共11页，共7道大题，53个小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校和姓名，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分（共三节，53分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas___1___ontheroadafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.Ashegot___2___,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhe___3___flamesshootingoutfromunderthedamagedvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).Aftermanyburstsfromtheextinguisher,thefirewas___4___putout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson___5___andtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.Justatthattime,theyheardawoman’s___6___comingfromthewreckedvehicle.___7___thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay___8___untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.Larrystayedtherewiththewomanuntil___9___workerscameforhelp.Onethingisforcertain—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His___10___mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.1.A.walking B.touring C.driving D.rushing2.A.higher B.closer C.shorter D.older3.A.felt B.heard C.noticed D.smelt4.A.basically B.carefully C.accidently D.finally5.A.camein B.cameover C.camedown D.camethrough6.A.voice B.song C.laughter D.noise7.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching8.A.quiet B.silent C.awake D.still9.A.research B.service C.rescue D.office10.A.efforts B.skills C.patience D.promise第二节阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A“CookingWithKidscreatesfunandfoodforthefamily.KateHeyhoegivessimplepracticaltipsonhowtobringthefamilytogetherformealtimemagic.”—LindaGassenheimer,award-winningauthorofDinnerinMinutes“IhavejusthelpedmyfouryearoldgranddaughterJessicatomakestuffedeggs.WhatfunitistocookwithanewgenerationandwhatajoynowtohaveabrilliantnewbooklikeCookingWithKidstopassonapassionforlifeanditshealthypleasurestoachild!”—GrahamKerr,InternationalCulinaryConsultant“Likemillionsofmoms,Iwanttopreparedelicious,nutritiousmealsformyfamily,andafterworkingalldayintherestaurant,Ialsowanttospendqualitytimewithmysons.Cookingtogetheristhenaturalsolution.Butinthekitchen,youneedthepropertoolstodothejobwell;CookingWithKidsisjustthetooltogetyoustarted.”—ChefMarySueMilliken,TVhostess,cookbookauthor“InCookingWithKids,KateHeyhoebringskidsintothekitchenandteachesthemnotonlygreattastingrecipesbutcookingfundamentalssuchashowtoholdaknife,setatableandhowtosurviveinasupermarket.Withfamilies’busyschedules,thisbookisawonderfulsourcebookforfamilyinteraction.”—EmilyLuchetti,executivepastrychef“Seizethemoment,andacopyofthisdelightfulcookingguide,thencallthechildrentothekitchentoexperiencethejoyofanoftenneglectedpleasureoffamilylifecookingfoodtogether.”—MarcelDesaulniers,authorofDeathbyChocolate“InCookingwithKids,KateHeyhoetakesyourhandandleadsyouthroughthekitchenonamostdelightfultour.Thebookispackedwitheasy-to-understandguidanceandsimple,tastyrecipesthatwilldelightkidsofanyage,andthatincludeseveryinnerchildwhoneverlearnedthesecretsofthekitchen.”—MicheleAnnaJordan,authorofHomeCooking11.WhoistheauthorofCookingwithKids?A.KateHeyhoe. B.EmilyLuchetti.C.GrahamKerr. D.MarcelDesaulniers.12.WhatdowelearnaboutCookingwithKids?A.Itisanaward-winningbook.B.Itisverypopularamongchefs.C.Itiswrittenforkidswithtalentsforcooking.D.Ithelpsdevelopcookingskillsandfamilyrelationship.13.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshareopinionsoncooking.B.Toteachchildrenhowtocook.C.Torecommendacookingbook.D.Tointroducesomefamouschefs.BAmanonacruiseship(游轮)noticedtherewasanelderlyladyallalone,andthestaffontheshipallknewher.Curious,heaskedawaiteraboutthelady,half-expectingtohearthatsheownedthecruiseline.However,allthewaiterknewwasthatshehadbeenonthelastfourcruises,backtobackAsheleftthediningroomoneevening,hecaughthereyeandstoppedtosayhello.Heasked,“Iunderstandyou’vebeenonthisshipforthelastfourcruises.”Shereplied,“Yes,that’strue.”“Idon’tunderstand,”hesaid.Withoutwaiting,shereplied,“It’scheaperthananursinghome.Thecostforanursinghomeisatleast$200aday.Hereonthecruise,Icangetalong-termdiscountpriceof$135aday.Thatleaves$65adayforextra.Icanenjoyupto10mealsadayoffantasticfoodthroughroomservice.Therearealsofreepools,anexerciseroomandnightlyshows.Cleandailynecessitiesareprovidedeveryday,withoutneedingtoask.Theytreatyoulikeavaluedcustomer,notjustapatient.Anextra$5worthoftipswillhaveallthestaffhappytohelpyou.”“Ihavethechancetomeetnewpeopleevery7or14days!IstheTVbroken?Needtochangealightbulb?Noproblem!Theywillfixeverythingsoonandsaysorryfortheproblems.Thereisalwaysadoctoronboard.ThisishowIwanttospendthelateryearsofmylife.”14.Whywasthemancuriousabouttheelderlyladyonthecruiseship?A.Hethoughtshewasthecaptainofthecruiseline.B.Henoticedshewasalonebutwell-knownontheship.C.Hewantedtointerviewheraboutherdailylife.D.Hesawshehadtakenthecruiseshipfourtimes.15.Whatdidtheelderlyladyshareaboutherchoicetobeonthecruiseship?A.Shepreferredcruisingoverflying.B.Sheenjoyedworkingwiththestaff.C.Shethoughtitwasmoreaffordable.D.Shelikedtravelingtodifferentcountries.16.WhatdidtheelderlyladywanttoexpressbytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Thestaffonthecruiseshipwereveryfriendly.B.Thecruiseshipofferedbettermedicalcarewhenneeded.C.Themoneycouldmakethestaffkindlyandconsiderately.D.Thestaffonthecruiseshipwereverypatient.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlyladyfromthisstory?A.Shepreferredaquietenvironment.B.Shewasnotgoodatmanagingmoney.C.Shedidn’tlikemeetingtoomanynewpeople.D.Shehopedtolivetherestofherlifewithrespect.CIoftenhearsomeofyousaying,“Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink!IdowhateverIwant!”Thereisastrongwishforindependenceinadolescence(青春期)andyousayyouonlycareaboutyourownopinion.Butbehonest—don’tyoucareaboutwhatcertainpeoplethink?Mostteenagershaveacircleofpeoplewhocaninfluencethem.Theycareverymuchaboutwhatthiscircleofpeoplethink,especiallyaboutthem.Mostteenagerswanttobeindependent,buttheydon’twanttobealone.Theydon’twanttostandout,awayfromthecrowd.Theywanttohaveconnectiontootherpeople,especiallyotherteenagers.Duringadolescence,friendshipswithotherteensbecomeveryimportant.Theycareaboutwhatotherteenagersthinkbecausetheywanttobeacceptedandtheyareafraidofwhatotherpeoplethink.Fearmakesthemcare.Someteenagersareleadersandsomearefollowers.Youmightthinkthatteenageleadersdon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink,butthatisnottrue.Afterall,aleaderreallyisn’taleaderunlessotherpeoplefollow.Ifleadersdon’tcareaboutwhatfollowersthink,thosefollowersmayleaveandfollowsomeoneelse.Followerscareaboutwhattheleaderthinksbecausetheywanttobepartofthegroup.Thereisafamousplaywright(剧作家)namedWilliamShakespeare.Inoneofhisplays,Hamlet,thecharacterHamletsaid,“Tothineownselfbetrue.”Inotherwords,whateveryoudo,alwaysbetruetoyourself.Sure,teenagerscancareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem,butthemostimportantthingiswhattheythinkofthemselves.Thisisoneofthemostimportanttasksthatteenagersshouldhave.18.Whatdoweknowaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyvaluefriendship. B.Theyhavedifficultymakingfriends.C.Theyaredeaftoothers’advice. D.Theykeepthemselvesawayfromothers.19.WhydoestheauthormentionWilliamShakespeare?A.TointroducehisplayHamlet. B.Tostateheisafamousplaywright.C.Toaddsomehumortothearticle. D.Tohelpillustratetheauthor'sview.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Teenagers:followyourheart B.Teenagers:believeinyourselfC.Whydoteenagerswanttobeindependent? D.Whydoteenagerscarewhatotherpeoplethink?DWeareencounteringreal-worldexamplesofhowAIcanharmhumanrelations.AsdigitalassistantssuchasAlexaorSiribecomepopular,wearebecomingaccustomedtotalkingtothemasthoughtheywerealive;writinginthesepageslastyear,JudithShulevitzdescribedhowsomeofusarestartingtotreatthemasfriendsandtherapists.ShulevitzherselfsayssheconfessesthingstoGoogleAssistantthatshewouldn’ttellherhusband.Ifwegrowmorecomfortabletalkingtoourdevicesaboutoursecrets,whathappenstoourhumanmarriagesandfriendships?Designersandprogrammerstypicallycreatedeviceswhoseresponsesmakeusfeelbetter—butmaynothelpusbeself-reflectiveorthinkoverpainfultruths.AsAIgoesdeeperintoourlives,wemustfacethepossibilitythatitwillpreventouremotionsanddeephumanconnects.Besides,wewillfightwithsomeotherchallenges.Theageofdriverlesscars,afterall,isuponus.Thesevehiclespromisetosubstantiallyreducetheexhaustionanddistractionthatputhumandriversindanger,thuspreventingaccidents.Butwhatothereffectsmighttheyhaveonpeople?Drivingisaverymodernkindofsocialinteraction,requiringhighlevelsofcooperation.Iworrythatdriverlesscars,bytakingawayfromusanoccasiontoexercisethisability,couldcontributetoitsdecline.Notonlywillthesevehiclesbeprogrammedtotakeoverdrivingdutiesandhencetoremovefromhumansthepowertomakemoraljudgments(forexample,aboutwhichpedestriantohitwhenacrashisinevitable),theywillalsoaffecthumanswithwhomthey’vehadnodirectcontact.Forinstance,driverswhohavesteeredawhilealongsideanautonomousvehicletravelingatasteady,invariantspeedmightdrivelessattentively,thusincreasingtheirlikelihoodofaccidentsoncethey’vemovedtoapartofthehighwayoccupiedonlybyhumandrivers.Alternatively,experiencemayrevealthatdrivingalongsideautonomousvehiclestravellinginperfectaccordancewithtrafficlawsactuallyimproveshumanperformance.Eitherway,weshouldbecarefultolaunchnewformsofAIwithoutfirsttakingsuchsocialspillovers—orexternalities,asthey’reoftencalled—intoaccount.Wemustapplythesameeffortthatweapplytothehardwareandsoftwarethatmakeself-drivingcarspossibletomanagingAI’spotentialeffectsonthoseoutsidethecar.Afterall,weinstallbrakelightsonthebackofyourcarnotjust,orevenprimarily,foryourbenefit,butforthesakeofthepeoplebehindyou.21.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanrelationshipsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wewillfeelcomfortablespeakingtoothersonline.B.AIwillleadtoshallowinter-personalrelationships.C.AIwillenablepeopletocommunicatemorewithothers.D.Wewillbemoreself-reflectiveininteractionthankstoAI.22.Inparagraph2,thephrase“itsdecline”referstothedeclinein________.A.drivers’interactionwiththecarsB.drivers’exhaustionanddistractionC.ourabilitytocooperatewithotherswhiledrivingD.ourabilitytodealwithemergencieswhiledriving23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofdriverlesscars?A.Theymaybebetteratmakingmorejudgmentsthanhumandrivers.B.Theyneedtovarytheirspeedtomakecontactwithhumandrivers.C.Theymaymakehumandriversinothercarsdrivemoresafely.D.Theyneedtoforcehumandriverstoconcentrateinthecar.24.Whichofthefollowingisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith?A.Brakelightsonthebackofourcarareinstalledmainlytowarnusofdanger.B.Weshouldfigureouthownewtechnologyaffectspeoplebeforedevelopingit.C.Itishardtosaywhysocialspilloverswillworkintermsofself-drivingcars.D.Moreeffortshouldbemadetoadvancethehardwareandsoftwareofdriverlesscars.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilemostofusworkhardtoshineatthepresentationsandspeecheswecanpreparefor,wemayfindimpromptu(即兴的)communicationscary.Actually,youjustneedtolearnspecificskillstocommunicateeffectivelywhenputonthespot.Hereareafewpointers.____25____Whatdoyouwantyouraudiencetoknow?Howdoyouwantthemtofeel,andwhatdoyouwantthemtodo?Havingaclearobjectivepairedwithanawarenessofyouraudiencewillnarrowyourfocus.Thenyoucanprioritizewhattosayandchooseyourexactwordsmorewisely.OrganizeYourThoughts.Whenmakingformalpresentations,mostpeoplegivealogicalstructurethataudiencescaneasilyfollow.Butfewofusadequatelyorganizethoughtsinimpromptusituations.____26____Infact,thebestspeakersmaintainaudienceinterestbydemonstratingconnectionsamongspecificpoints,ideas,forexample.Listenaswellasyoutalk.____27____Youshoulddotheopposite:focusonlisteningsothatyoucanbetterunderstandthein-the-momentneedsandinterestsofyourconversationpartnersandrespondmoreeffectively.Paraphrasingoraskingopen-endedfollow-upquestionscanhelpconfirmyourunderstandingandprovideextratimetothinkaboutyourresponse.Daretobedull.Don’tfeelyouneedtogiveastandoutperformance.Onepopularsayingapplieshere,“____28____”Listenersaremorelikelytotrustandapproveofyouwhenyouspeaklikeahumanbeingratherthananactororarobot.Researchshowsthatthemosteffectivespeechincludesmoderateuseoffillerssuchas“um”and“uh”.Therealprobleminimpromptucommunicationisn’taninabilitytocommunicate.____29____Fortunately,ameasureofexperimentationthought,andpracticeoftheskillscanmakeimpromptuspeakingopportunitiesyourtimetoshine.A.Identifyacommunicationgoal.B.Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.C.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.D.It’sbeingsonervousthatwestrugglewiththetalks.E.Wemayassumethatit’simpossibletodosoonthefly.F.Aclearstructureenhancescomprehensionandengagement.G.Mostpeopleobsessoverwhattosayduringimpromptuencounters.第二部分（共四节，47分）第一节语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WearewritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.Iturgespeople___30___(save)foodbynotwastinganythingonthediningtable.Youmaynotknowover30%oftheworld’sfood___31___(waste)everyyear,whilemanypeopleinpoorareasdonothaveenoughtoeat.Reducingdailyfoodwastebyjust5%couldsavemillionsofpeoplefromstarvation.Let’sstartdoing___32___wecantomaketheworldabetterplace.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Researchers___33___(witness)thatmorethan3.5billionpeopleworldwidespendanaverageofthreehoursadaygluedtotheirsmartphonessofar.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewholoweredtheirusagebyonehoureverydaywere___34___(happy)andreducedanxietysymptomsbymorethan30%.Cuttingbackwasmoreeffectivethantotaldigitaldetox(戒瘾):Peoplewhospendonehourlessperday___35___smartphonesduringtheone-weekinterventionweremorelikelytosuccessfullychangetheirhabitsoverthelongtermthanthose___36___(put)theirsmartphonesawayentirelyforaweek.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Anewstudy,___37___(publish)inPsychologicalMedicine,foundthatbedtimemusicwasassociatedwithmoresleepdisruptionsandthatinstrumentalmusicisevenworsethanmusicwithlyrics.Inthestudy,199onlineparticipants,mostof___38___liveintheUSreportedontheirsleepqualityandmusiclisteningfrequencyandtiming,aswellastheir___39___(belief)abouthowthisaffectedtheirsleep.Almostall—87%—believedthatmusicimprovessleep,oratleastdoesnotdisruptit.However,theteamfoundthatmoreoveralltimespentlisteningtomusicwasassociatedwithpoorersleepanddaytimesleepiness.第二节选短语填空用方框中短语的适当形式填空。respondtocontinuestareatencouragesubmit40.Themagazinecontainsanexciting_______ofthewell-knownhistory.41.Ihadacoldandsorethroatandcouldn’t_______myassignmentbeforethedeadline.42.Simonwasverygratefulforallthesupportand_______fromhisfriends.43.She_______thebrokenglass,notknowingwhattodo.44.Never_______requestsforpersonaloraccountinformationonline.第三节补全句子根据所学内容完成下列句子（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）。45.他对每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。He_______doingthesamethingseveryday.46.我发现她在教室的角落里偷偷地哭。I_______secretlyatthecorneroftheclassroom.47.几天的合作后，他与新同事相处得很自在。He_______hisnewcolleaguesafteranewdaysofworkingtogether.48.既然大家都到了，我们开始讨论吧！_______everyonehasarrived,let'sstartourdiscussion.49.那个年轻的姑娘一直渴望在大城市里找份工作安定下来。Thatyounggirlisalways_______findajobinabigcityandsettledown.第四节阅读表达（共4小题，12分；第50、51小题，每小题2分；第52题，3分；第53题，5分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。ThelegendaryhorrorauthorH.P.Lovecraftwrotethat“theoldestandstrongestemotionofmankindisfear,andtheoldestandstrongestkindoffearisfearoftheunknown.”Uncertaintycausespeopletoseethreatseverywheretheylook,andatthesametimeitmakesthemlikelytoreactemotionally.Evenminorperiodsofunpredictabilitycancausesignificantnegativeeffects.Researchontrafficjam,forexample,hasfoundthatthelackofcontroldriversfeelsendsstressandangerlevelsthroughtheroof.Uncertainbus,train,andplanedelaysarealsomajorsourcesofuncertainty-triggereddistress.Onestudyfoundthatgivingpeopleup-to-the-minutewaittimeswasaneffectivewaytolimitanxietyandfrustration.Evenifthewaitforabusturnedouttobelong,removingtheelementofuncertaintymadecommutersfeelbetter.Differentpeoplerespondtouncertaintyindifferentways.Unfortunately,manyareunhelpfulcopingstrategies.Peoplewhostrugglewithuncertaintyoftenrespondtoitbyworrying.Theyalsotendtothinkthatworryingwillsomehowhelpthemprepareforwhat’stocome.Thisisfalse.Themorepeopleengageinworrying,thelesstheyfeelconfidentintheirabilitytosolveaproblemandtheworsetheirsolutionstendtobe.Tryingtoseekoutnewandhelpfulinformationcanalsobackfire.BMCPublicHealthfoundthatpeoplecanonlyprocessandmakesenseofalimitedinformation,andthatconsumingtoomuchnewinformationcanleadtoconfusionandincreaseduncert