2025北京延庆区高二3月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京延庆高二3月月考英语本试卷100分，考试时长90分钟第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof21st-centurysocialmediaandhergreat-grandson,attheageof110,oneBritishwomanis____1____hersatlonglast.AttheendofWorldWarI,AmyHawkinswasa7-year-oldchildwholovednothingmorethanto____2____.Asateen,Hawkinssether____3____onbecominganentertainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)—untilherambitionwas____4____byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable____5____forayounglady.Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldladylivesathomeinMonmouth,SouthWales,surroundedbyherlovedones.Thefour-generationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman’s14-year-oldson,Sacha.Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit____6____,Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou____7____anotherone?’.”OnHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha____8____hisgreat-gransingingoneofherfavoriteWWItunes.WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave____9____theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.Somejourneystakelongerthanothers.Sometimes,we’redetoured(绕路)alongtheway.Dreamscananddocometrueeveryday.Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming,AmyHawkinsis______10______awholenewgenerationoffans.1.A.reflecting B.realizing C.recalling D.researching2.A.sing B.study C.paint D.film3.A.values B.limits C.sights D.hands4.A.cutback B.cutin C.cutthrough D.cutshort5.A.method B.grade C.level D.occupation6.A.nervously B.professionally C.reasonably D.secretly7.A.bring B.have C.like D.read8.A.caught B.videoed C.reported D.remembered9.A.imagined B.noticed C.missed D.suspected10.A.entertaining B.becoming C.representing D.inviting第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A语法填空HelenKellerwasanexceptionallyspecialgirl.Bythetimeshewassevenyearsold,shestillcouldn’tspeak,readorwriteandneededtohaveeverything____11____(do)forher.Thiswasbecauseshecouldn’tseeorhear.____12____thesesevererestrictionstohercommunication,Helen’sbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.Shewassometimestroublesome,stubbornandangry,andhadatendency____13____(break)thingswhennooneunderstoodher.B语法填空Whydosomeadaptationsgetlowerratingsthanothers?Akeyquestionisobviously____14____closetotheoriginalthefilmis.Sinceatypicalfilmisonlyaroundtwohourslong,itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenand____15____toleaveout,screenwriterstakecreativelibertyandsometimestheremaybe____16____(change)totheplot,additions,andevendifferentendingstopleaseproducers,directorsandtestaudiences.I,likemanypeople,haveoftenleftthecinema____17____(feel)“thefilmisnotlikethebook”.C语法填空ProfessorMayer,recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople’sEQs,recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.Whenstudents___18___(introduce)tothosewhohaddisabilities,theyfoundthat,afterwards,thenon-disabledstudentsweremorewillingtohelppeoplewithdifficulties.Comparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy,theyalso___19___(show)abetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelings.Therewasalso___20___obviouschangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveaboutlifeandmorewillingtotrynewthings.第二部分阅读理解(共38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)AROMANTICISMINPOETRYRomanticismwasaliteraryandartisticmovementfromthelate18thcenturytothemid-19thcenturyinEurope.Romanticemotionswereexpressedinpoems,stories,artandmusic.Theseemotionalworkscelebratedthebeautyofnatureandtruehumanemotions.WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)WilliamWordsworthwasafamousRomanticpoetinEngland.Infact,hisnameissynonymouswiththeEnglishRomanticMovement.WordsworthgrewupinoneofthemostbeautifulareasofEngland,whichiscalledtheLakeDistrict.Thecountrysidethereiswild,naturalandbeautiful.Wordsworth’schildhoodgreatlyinfluencedhislaterpoetry.Asanadult,Wordsworthworkedtogetherwiththefellowpoet,SamuelTaylorColeridge.In1798,theypublishedabookofpoetrycalledLyricalBallads.ThisbookannouncedthebeginningoftheEnglishRomanticMovement.Itspoemsusedlanguageandsituationsfromreallife,andcelebratednatureinanewway.Thebookwasagreatchangefromthepoetryofthepast.LiBai(701-762)Romanticismhasbeenapartofhumancreativeexpressionforcenturiesallovertheworld.LiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoets,wrotepoetryduringtheTangDynasty,aroundathousandyearsbeforeWordsworth.Hisfree,vividandexaggeratedstyleofpoetryisinmanywaysanearlyformoftheRomanticMovementin19centuryEurope.AswithWordsworthandhiscontemporaries,LiBai’spoemswereaboutbeautifulnaturalscenesandthepeoplewhotouchedhisheart.Asaboy,LiBailivedinSichuanwithhisfamily.Attheageof25,hebegantravellingaroundthecountry.Hemadefriendswithscholarsandkeptjournals.Histravelswerethebasisforhisworksofmorethan2,000poems,ofwhichapproximately1,800arestillreadtoday.21.WhatkeyfeaturedistinguishedWordsworthandColeridge’sLyricalBalladsfromearlierpoetry?A.FocusonurbansocialissuesB.EmphasisonreligioussymbolismC.FormallanguageandstrictstructureD.Useofreal-lifelanguageandnaturethemes22.WhatcentralthemeconnectsbothWordsworth’sandLiBai’spoetry?A.CriticismoftraditionalartisticformsB.ExplorationoffuturisticscientificideasC.PoliticalrevolutionsandsocialreformsD.Celebrationofnaturalbeautyandhumanemotions23.WhatcanbeinferredaboutbothWordsworthandLiBai?A.Theirpersonaltravelsplayedaroleintheircreativeinspiration.B.Theymainlyfocusedonrecordingpersonalemotionalchanges.C.Theyweresomewhatinfluencedbytraditionalpoetictechniques.D.Theirworkswereaffectedbytheculturalenvironmentoftheirtimes.BLuisReynososayshe’salwaystriedtogetinvolvedinhischildren’seducation:attendingmeetingsonschool-improvementprojectsandprovidingclassroomfood.Butwhenhisyoungestdaughter’sschoolinvitedfamiliestoattendanine-weekprogrammeLet’sChangetheCourseorganisedbyaleadingeducationadvocacygroupheretolearnaboutparentingandschoolparticipation,herealisedhispasteffortsbarelyscratchedthesurface.

Eachweeklysessiontouchedondifferentparentingthemes,likesettingupaspecialspaceathomeforkidstodohomework,andtheimportanceofconfidence.Oneofthemosthelpfulsessions,herecalls,focusedonwhatachildshouldknowacademicallyineachgradeandhowtotalktoteachersabouthisdaughter’sperformance.“Theworkshopsreallywokemeup,”saysMrReynoso.LevelsofparentalparticipationinMexicanschoolshavelongbeenlow.Manypeoplecommonlybelieveachild’seducationistheschool’sjobtogetinvolved.Insomepartsofthecountry,mother’sorfather’sownlackofeducationcanplayintoasensethattheyhavenothingtocontribute.Andeveninprivateschools,wheretheremightbemoreadultswithfixedjobs,theparticipationisveryrare,withsomeparentsviewingtheirtuitionbillastheireducationalcontribution.Therearealsocaseswheretheschoolsthemselvesignorethepotentialofparentsinachild’seducation,discouragingcommunicationbetweenfamiliesandschools.Buttheimportanceoffamilyparticipationissomethingmanynon-profiteducationadvocatesandrecentlythegovernmentarestartingtohomeinonMexico.PartofMexico’s2013nationaleducationreformstressestheimportanceofparentsplayingamoreactiveroleintheirchild’seducation,encouraginganincreaseinparental-participationprogrammes,includingLet’sChangetheCourse.SusanaCastellanos,headmasterofaschoolinMexicoCity,says,“Peoplearerecognisingyouhavetoworktogethertocreatehappysuccessfulcitizens.It’snolongeracceptabletosetaparttherolesofteachervs.parentvs.schoolheadmaster.”24.WhatinfluencedidMexico’seducationreformhave?A.Thenumberofparental-participationprogrammesrose.B.Manynon-profiteducationalorganisationsweresetup.C.Teachers’rolesinschooleducationstartedtogetincreased.D.Parentsbegantoattachimportancetochildren’seducation.25.WhatdoesReynosomeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Hispreviouseffortswereinvain. B.Hemissedthekeypointofparticipation.C.Hisdaughterdisagreedwithwhathedid. D.Hefailedtocatchtheimportanceofschool.26.WhatdidReynosofindmostbeneficialaboutLet’sChangetheCourse?A.Thenecessitytosetupaspaceforkidstodohomework.B.Theacademicrequirementsforkidsindifferentperiods.C.Theimportanceofknowingchildren’sperformance.D.Thewaystoincreasestudents’confidence.27.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howtocontributemoretochildren’seducation.B.HowtoknowthelevelsofparentalparticipationinMexicanschools.C.Whyschoolsfailedtoprovidechancesforparentstogetinvolved.D.WhyparentsplayedlessactiverolesinschooleducationinMexico.CJobsthatusebothtechnicalandcreativethinkingareamongthefastest-growingandhighest-payingones,accordingtoanewreportfromBurningGlassTechnologies,ajobmarketanalyticcompanyinBoston.Itstudiedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandtheskillscompaniesrequire.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanywantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnewabilitiesasbig-datagatheringandanalytics,ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.BurningGlasscameupwiththeterm“hybridjobs”todescribethesekindsofpositions,whichrequireskillsnotnormallyfoundtogether.Forexample,thesehybridjobsmightrequirepeoplewithskillsindatascienceandadvertising,orengineeringandsales.“Thejobsofthefuturedon’tinvolvejustoneskill,”saysMattSigelman,chiefmanagerofBurningGlass.Thecompanyexpectsgeneraljobgrowthofabout10%between2018and2028,butthehybridjobsby21%.What’smore,hybridjobspaymorethanpositionsthatcallforatraditionalsetofskills.Forexample,amarketingmanagermasteringadatabaseprogramgetspaid41%morethanatraditionalone,withanaverageyearlysalaryof$100,000.Moreover,anengineerwhoimproveshersalesskillsandbecomesaconsultingengineerforasoftwarecompanycanmorethandoubleherpayfrom$180,000to$400,000.Whiledatashowsthatworkerswhofailtoupdatetheirskillswillbeabletofindfewerjobs,peopleinhybridjobsarelesslikelytobecomeoutofdate,withonly12%possibilityofbeingreplacedbymachine,comparedwith42%forgeneraljobs,saysBurningGlass.Hybridjobsaremostlynotbeginnerroles,sotheymainlygotoworkerswithyearsofexperienceand,mostimportantly,moretrainingafterleavingcollege.Thatmeansworkers,bossesandeducatorswillhavetothinkabouthowtobetterpreparepeoplefortheseroles.28.Whichofthefollowingjobscanbehybrid?A.Dataengineer. B.Machineoperator.C.Marketingmanager. D.Medicalconsultant.29.Howmuchisatraditionalmarketingmanagerpossiblypaideveryyear?A.$180,000. B.$71,000. C.$41,000. D.$10,000.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Futurejobsrequiring“hybrid”skills B.HowtogettrainedforjobsC.Tipsonfindingfastest-growingjobs D.ThejobswithhighestpayDMillionswatchtheOscarseveryyear,butI'malwaysinterestedintheRazzies(金酸梅奖),whichrecognizecinematicunderachievement.Foralltheattentiongiventowhatwelike,whatwedislikecanbejustasimportant,interestingandempowering.FrenchsociologistPierreBourdieusawdislikeassnobbery.Hesawalljudgmentsoftaste,favorableornot,asperformancesofclass.Therichcouldjustifytheirplace,heargued,byclaimingtohavemorerefinedtastes.Knowingwhichliteratureorarttopraisecouldsignalto.otherstheirrightfulplaceatthetopofsociety.Oversimplifiedhistheorymightbe,itisnotentirelywrong.Furthermore,dislikesareoftenusedasawaynottostandapartbuttofitin.Itmeanslearningtheunspokenrulesofwhat'sOKtolikeordislike,andtoproclaimthoselikesordislikesloudlyforotherstohear.Whensomeofusswimagainstthesocialtide,wemightbesavvy(精明的)enoughtolabelourlikesas“guiltypleasures”,whichbothacknowledgestherulesandapologizesforviolatingthem.Inmyresearch,though,Ifoundthatdislikeisn'tjustaformofsnobbery.Weinterviewedover200people,adiversegroupinrace,age,andsocialclass.Alltheintervieweestendedtoactivelydislikemediacontentfarmorewhentheyfelttheycouldn'tescapeit.Manypeoplecan'tchoosetheradiostationthat'splayingatwork,orwhat'sonTVatthebar.Moreover,someofusaresubjectedtomoreannoyancethanothers.Remotecontrols,forinstance,havelongbeenseenasaspecialrightofdads,withwomenandkidsgivenlesspowertochangethechannel.Everyoneturnstomediahopingforspecificneedstobemet,butthosewhohavethoseneedsrealizedlessoftenarethosewhomightdislikemoreoften.Therefore,speakingaboutdislikesisanactofresistance—arefusaltoallowpublicspacetobeconqueredbythemediacontentthatdoesn'tconnect.Dislikecancertainlytransformintoangerorhate,butitmayalsotakeamoreplayfulform.Sometimeswecouldseepeoplejoyfullywatchtheobjectoftheirdislikeandofferacommentaryofcriticism,insteadoftuningoutandturningoff.Why?Revelingindislikecanhelpregaincontrolinaworldthatoverwhelmseveryonewithcontent.Keepingthedespisedshowsathandratherthanavoidingthemcanhelpthedislikersspeakupinthecourtofpublicopinion.Orsomemightenjoytheirdislikesasawaytoavoidruiningcertainrelationships.Manyofuscanprobablyrelatetotheexperienceofhavingafriendwhoinsistswewatchsomethingagainstourwill.Whatif,ratherthanresentingtheshowortheperson,wesimplyembraceitinallofitsembarrassingglory?Byallmeans,payattentiontotheadviceto“ignorethehaters”.Butalotcanbelearnedbylisteningtothedislikers.31.AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplelabeltheirlikesas“guiltypleasures”whenthey_________.A.followthemainstream B.takeprideintheirtasteC.setuptheunspokenrules D.trytofitintoacertaingroup32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dislikescanhefoundmostlyamongtherich.B.Learningaboutliteratureandartisanactofsnobbery.C.Expressingdislikehelpsmaintainone'ssocialrelationships.D.Exposuretounwantedmediacontentintensifiespeople'sdislike.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Revelingin"inthetextprobablymean?A.Takingdelightin. B.Showingconcernfor.C.Drawinglessonsfrom. D.Establishingconnectionto.34.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?A.Weareencouragedtolaunchdebatesoverhotissuesinpublic.B.Stayingawayfromthehatersisasensiblemeanstoavoidtrouble.C.Embracingourdislikescanbeawaytodealwithpowerimbalance.D.Themediashouldaimtomeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofaudience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)从七个选项中选出最佳选项HOWTOBESUCCESSFULINANEWENVIRONMENT?Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,it’snotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.Howcanyougetalongwithothers?____35____.Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings,knowledgeandskills.____36____.Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____37____.Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisavirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.____38____.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.____39____.Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdoingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.A.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon’tbelongtoyourownfield.B.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.C.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye---itisthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.D.Bydoingthis,youcanbuildagoodreputationandstrengthenteamrelationships.E.Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?F.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G.Haveagoodsenseofjudgmentonimportantaspects.第三部分阅读与表达(共32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。WORKINGINTHEDARK9a.m.—5p.m.isthestandardworkingdayformostpeople.However,forothers,it’sbedtime.Thesenightworkersincludenursesonnightshift,lorrydriverscrossingcontinents,andbakerspreparingbreakfastbread.Whiletheremaybesomeadvantagestoworkingatthistime,nightworkalsobringsparticularproblems:familylifeisdifficult,sociallifeislimited,cafésandrestaurantsareclosed,transportationoptionsarefew,andit’sbadforhealth.Withalltheseissues,whywouldsomeonechoosenightshiftwork,anddotheyplantostay?RobertMoore“IworkatnightbecauseI’mfascinatedbythestars,apassionsincechildhood.I’mhappiestusingmytelescope—starsareamazing,andphotographingthemisgreat.I’llneverchangejobs;I’manastro-photographerforlife.Thoughmysociallifesuffers,I’llbringmylaptoptojoinonlinechatroomsandmakefriendsabroad—they’retheonlyonesawakewhenIwork!”TonyBaggi“Myworkisrepairingrailwaytracks.Weworkatnightbecausetrainscan’tstopduringtheday.Teamspiritisgreat,andwegetextrapay.ButI’llleavesoon—it’stiring.Mywifeispregnant,andIwanttosupportherandthebabyintheevenings.Ihopetobecomeabuilder—nomorenights!”JohnMillar“WhenIcamehere,theonlyjobIfoundwasasanightsecurityguard.It’sboringlyquiet,butI’llturnthisaround.Nextmonth,I’llstartaliteraturedegreeviadistancelearning,readingcoursebooksonquietnights.Idon’twanttobeaguardforever;Iwanttoteach.Aftermydegree,I’llapplyforateacher-trainingcourseandworkwithhighschoolstudents.”IndiraPatel“IworkinanIndiancallcentre,answeringUKcalls—timedifferencemeansnightwork.It’sawell-paid,interestingjobwhereIuseEnglish.Butnightworkdepressesme;Imissfamilyandfriends.Iwanttoleave,butwell-paidjobsarehardtofind.IfIcan’tgetanewjob,I’llstaytosavemoneyandseelovedonesonweekends.”40.Whatkindofpeopleusuallyworkatnight?______________________________________________________________________________________41.WhydoesTonyworkatnight?______________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Indiracan’tleaveherjobrightnowbecauseworkingatnightisinteresting.___________________