2025年河南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年河南省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkontime.

A.handin

B.handon

C.handout

D.handdown答案：A

解析：handin表示“上交”，是固定搭配。2、Shewassotiredthatshecouldnot__________thewholesentence.

A.makesenseof

B.makeup

C.makeout

D.makeuseof答案：A

解析：makesenseof是固定搭配，表示“理解、明白”。3、He__________tothelibraryeverymorningtostudyforhisexam.

A.goes

B.isgoing

C.went

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：句子为一般现在时，主语he与动词go保持一致。4、IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,I__________totheoffice.

A.wouldhavegone

B.wouldgo

C.willgo

D.went答案：A

解析：与if引导的虚拟语气句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用wouldhave+过去分词。5、Thebookis__________thantheoneIborrowedyesterday.

A.moreinteresting

B.interesting

C.mostinteresting

D.asinterestingas答案：A

解析：比较级用于两个事物之间的比较，修饰形容词interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。6、Itis__________thathewillbethenextchairman.

A.likely

B.likelyly

C.like

D.likeliness答案：A

解析：likely是形容词，表示“很可能”；likelyly不是正确形式。7、Shehasbeenlivinginthiscity__________shewasborn.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.until答案：A

解析：since表示从过去某一时间开始至今，常用于完成时态。8、Idon’tmind__________late,butIdomind__________latewithoutanynotice.

A.tobewokenup,beingwokenup

B.beingwokenup,tobewokenup

C.tobewokenup,tobewokenup

D.beingwokenup,beingwokenup答案：B

解析：don’tmind后接动名词，而mind后接动词不定式表达原因，语法结构不同。9、Hisadviceis__________,butIdon’tagreewithit.

A.sensible

B.senseless

C.sensible

D.sensibly答案：A

解析：sensible是形容词，表示“合理的、明智的”，与advice搭配恰当。10、Heinsisted__________thetrutheventhoughhewaswrong.

A.totell

B.telling

C.tell

D.told答案：B

解析：insist后接动名词，表示坚持做某事。11、I’llcallyouassoonasI__________.

A.arrive

B.willarrive

C.arrived

D.amarriving答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。12、Thegirl__________bytheteacherfornotdoingherhomework.

A.wasscolded

B.hadscolded

C.scolded

D.isscolded答案：A

解析：passivevoice，表示“被责备”。13、Theuniversityis__________thecitycenter.

A.locatedin

B.located

C.locatedat

D.locatedon答案：B

解析：located是及物动词，直接后接地点，不加介词。14、Heisnot__________forthejob.

A.suitable

B.suitablely

C.suited

D.suitably答案：A

解析：suitable是形容词，表示“合适的”，用于besuitablefor结构。15、It’simportant__________therulesofthegame.

A.tofollow

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.forfollowing答案：A

解析：Itisimportanttodosth.是固定结构。16、Althoughhewastired,he__________tofinishthework.

A.triedhisbest

B.triedhisbestto

C.triedhisbestin

D.triedhisbestand答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，主句主语为he，因此句子正确。17、Thepackage__________onthetable.

A.waslying

B.lied

C.lays

D.islying答案：A

解析：lie为不及物动词，表示“躺”，其过去分词为lying，且需被动语态。18、SheistheonlypersonI__________tohelpme.

A.counton

B.countfor

C.countwith

D.countupon答案：A

解析：counton是固定搭配，表示“依靠、指望”。19、Theproblemisnotseriousenoughto__________.

A.takecare

B.takecareof

C.takecarefor

D.takecarewith答案：B

解析：takecareof是固定搭配，表示“照看、处理”。20、__________dangersintheexperiment,wecarrieditoutcarefully.

A.Warnedof

B.Towarnof

C.Warningof

D.Warnof答案：A

解析：warn的过去分词形式warned，与主语we构成被动语态，表示“被警告有危险”。21、Hedidn’tgivemeanyadvice,__________Iwasveryconfused.

A.sothat

B.inthat

C.forthat

D.withthat答案：A

解析：sothat表示“以至于”，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。22、Shehasbeenworkinghere__________theyear2000.

A.since

B.for

C.from

D.as答案：C

解析：fromtheyear2000是固定搭配，表示“自2000年起”。23、It’sessentialthathe__________tothemeetingontime.

A.arrive

B.arrives

C.arrived

D.shouldarrive答案：D

解析：itisessentialthat从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。24、Thechildwasso__________thathefellasleepwhilewatchingTV.

A.amused

B.amusing

C.amusingly

D.amusedly答案：A

解析：amused是过去分词，表示“感到有趣的”，与主语thechild搭配。25、Wearelookingforwardto__________someexcitingnews.

A.hearing

B.tohear

C.hear

D.heard答案：A

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，表示“期待听到”。26、Ihavenoidea__________hewillcome.

A.what

B.when

C.if

D.whether答案：D

解析：havenoidea后接宾语从句，用whether引导表示“是否”。27、Hewassoangrythathe__________theroom.

A.left

B.went

C.ranout

D.madeout答案：C

解析：runoutof表示“耗尽”，而runout也可表示“离开”，符合语境。28、It’snecessary__________theproblembeforetheexam.

A.toreview

B.review

C.reviewing

D.forreview答案：A

解析：It’snecessarytodosth.是固定结构，表示“有必要做某事”。29、Althoughitwasraining,westilldecided__________thepicnic.

A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，主句用tohave表示决定做某事。30、Heissaid__________theinventorofthenewmachine.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.be

D.being答案：A

解析：besaidtodosth.是固定结构，表示“据说……”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

AlthoughIwasexhaustedafteralongdayofwork,Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Theweatherwaspleasant,andtheairwasfresh.Isatonabenchandwatchedthechildrenplaying.Theyweresohappyandfullofenergy.Icouldnothelpbutsmile.Itwasanicebreakfrommystressfuljob.Sometimes,takingtimetorelaxisnecessaryforahealthylifestyle.EventhoughIwasbusy,Imanagedtoenjoythismoment.Itremindedmethatlifeisnotjustaboutwork.Weshouldalsotaketimetoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthejoyofsimplethings.31、AlthoughIwasexhaustedafteralongdayofwork,Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tohavetaken

D.havingtaken答案：D

解析：although引导让步状语从句，主句用havingtaken表示已经完成的动作。32、Theweatherwaspleasant,andtheairwasfresh.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：并列句，连接两个并列的形容词短语，用and真正恰当。33、Isatonabenchandwatchedthechildrenplaying.

A.playing

B.toplay

C.play

D.played答案：A

解析：watch后接宾语补足语，用动名词形式。34、Theyweresohappyandfullofenergy.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：并列句，连接两个形容词短语，用and更合适。35、Icouldnothelpbutsmile.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.as答案：A

解析：couldnothelpbutdo是固定结构，表示“忍不住做某事”。36、Itwasanicebreakfrommystressfuljob.

A.breakfrom

B.breakin

C.breakout

D.breakdown答案：A

解析：breakfrom表示“远离”，符合文意。37、Sometimes,takingtimetorelaxisnecessaryforahealthylifestyle.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.tobetaking答案：B

解析：takingtime是动名词短语作主语。38、EventhoughIwasbusy,Imanagedtoenjoythismoment.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.although

D.asthough答案：A

解析：eventhough引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。39、Itremindedmethatlifeisnotjustaboutwork.

A.about

B.for

C.in

D.with答案：A

解析：notjustabout表示“不只是关于”。40、Weshouldalsotaketimetoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthejoyofsimplethings.

A.also

B.alsoand

C.alsotoo

D.alsovery答案：A

解析：also是副词，修饰动词taketime，表示“也”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,withtheriseofenvironmentalawareness,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveagreenerlifestyle.Theyarerecyclingusedbottlesandcans,usingenergy-savingbulbs,andreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Companiesarealsomakingchangesbyofferingeco-friendlyproducts.Governmentsaresupportingtheseeffortsthroughlawsandpolicies.Therefore,itisimportanttotakeactionnowtoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.41、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironment.

B.Companiesaretryingtoreducetheircarbonfootprint.

C.Governmentsaresupportingeco-friendlylifestyles.

D.Futuregenerationswillsufferfromenvironmentalproblems.答案：A

解析：文章主要讨论人们开始选择更环保的生活方式，因此A是主旨大意。42、Whyarepeoplerecyclingusedbottlesandcans?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.

B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toimprovetheirhealth.

D.Tosupporttheirlocalgovernments.答案：A

解析：文章提到环保生活方式，表示人们为了保护环境而回收。43、Whatdoestheword“greener”meaninthepassage?

A.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Moreexpensive.

C.Morefashionable.

D.Moretraditional.答案：A

解析：根据上下文可推测greener表示“更环保的”，即更绿色的生活方式。44、Whatisthepurposeofthegovernment’sactionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tomakecompanieschangetheirproducts.

B.Tosupportpeople’seffortsinlivinggreenly.

C.Toincreaseprofits.

D.Toprovidemorejobs.答案：B

解析：文中提到政府通过法律和政策支持环保行动，说明其目的是支持人们的环保努力。45、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetopic?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者在文中强调环保的重要性和必要性，态度积极。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinseconds.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.Forexample,toomuchonlinetimemayleadtosocialisolation.Somepeopleevensufferfromeyestrainandsleepproblems.Therefore,whiletheInternetprovidesconvenience,weshoulduseitwisely.46、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.

B.ThebenefitsofusingtheInternet.

C.HowtousetheInternetwisely.

D.TheimportanceoftheInternet.答案：A

解析：文章前半段讲优点，后半段讲缺点，综合起来传递的是利弊皆有。47、Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Ithelpspeoplecommunicatemorequickly.

B.Itimprovespeople’shealth.

C.Itcausessocialisolationandhealthproblems.

D.Itprovidesaccesstoinformation.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到社交隔离和健康问题为Internet的缺点。48、Whatistheauthor’sviewontheInternet?

A.Heisunhappy.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Heispositive.

D.Heisnegative.答案：B

解析：作者认为Internet既有好处也有坏处，因此持中立态度。49、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantage?

A.Socialisolation.

B.Eyestrain.

C.Sleepproblems.

D.Timemanagement.答案：D

解析：文中提到的是社交隔离、眼疲劳和睡眠问题，未提时间管理。50、Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?

A.AvoidusingtheInternet.

B.UsetheInternetasmuchaspossible.

C.UsetheInternetwisely.

D.StopusingtheInternet.答案：C

解析：文中提到“useitwisely”，说明应明智使用。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thelibraryisanimportantplaceforlearningandresearch.Itprovidesresourcessuchasbooks,magazines,andonlinedatabases.Studentsandresearcherscanaccessthesematerialstosupporttheirstudies.However,manylibrariesarefacingseriousfinancialissues.Thisisbecausealargenumberofpeopletodaypreferdigitalresources.Somelibrariesareclosing,whileothersaretryingtoadapttothechangesintechnology.51、Whyaremanylibrariesfacingfinancialissues?

A.Becausepeoplepreferdigitalresources.

B.Becausetheyarenotwellmanaged.

C.Becausetheyaretooold.

D.Becausetheyhavenobooks.答案：A

解析：文中提到人们更倾向于使用数字资源，导致图书馆资金紧张。52、Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoflibraries.

B.Thefinancialissuesoflibraries.

C.Theuseofdigitalresources.

D.Thetypesofresourcesinlibraries.答案：B

解析：文章重点在于讨论图书馆面临的资金问题。53、Whatdoestheword“resources”meaninthepassage?

A.Valuablegoods.

B.Informationsources.

C.Booksandmagazines.

D.Peoplewhouselibraries.答案：B

解析：resources指代“信息来源”，在文中具体指书籍、杂志和数据库。54、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardslibraries?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：A

解析：作者肯定图书馆的重要性，但也提到其面临的挑战，整体态度仍是正向。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresourceinthelibrary?

A.Books.

B.Magazines.

C.Onlinedatabases.

D.Computers.答案：D

解析：文中提到的是书籍、杂志和在线数据库，未提到电脑为资源。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisover20,000kilometerslongandwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Thewallhasservedasadefensesystem,butnowitismoreofatouristattraction.Manypeoplevisitittoseethebeautyofthelandscapeandlearnaboutitshistory.However,someareasarebecomingcrowdedduetotheincreasingnumbersoftourists.Therefore,effortsarebeingmadetoprotectthewallfromdamage.56、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?

A.Toserveasatouristattraction.

B.Toprotectthecountry.

C.Toadmirethebeautyofnature.

D.Tolearnabouthistory.答案：B

解析：文中提到GreatWall曾作为防御系统，说明其主要目的是保护国家。57、WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthecurrentfunctionoftheGreatWall?

A.Itisstilladefensesystem.

B.Itismainlyatouristattraction.

C.Itisusedfortrade.

D.Itisaplaceforpeopletolive.答案：B

解析：文中提到“nowitismoreofatouristattraction”，说明其现在主要功能是吸引游客。58、Whatistheproblemmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplearenotinterestedinvisitingit.

B.Thewallisunderconstruction.

C.Thewallisbecomingcrowded.

D.Thewallisbeingdestroyed.答案：C

解析：文中指出由于游客增多，有些地方变得拥挤。59、Whateffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem?

A.Buildingmorewalls.

B.Increasingthenumberoftourists.

C.Protectingthewallfromdamage.

D.Removingthewall.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“effortsarebeingmadetoprotectthewallfromdamage”。60、HowlongistheGreatWallaccordingtothepassage?

A.20kilometers.

B.200kilometers.

C.20,000kilometers.

D.2,000kilometers.答案：C

解析：文中提到“TheGreatWallisover20,000kilometerslong”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）Englishsentence:Theexamresultswillbeannouncednextweek.

答案：考试结果将在下周公布。

解析：该句结构清晰，直接翻译即可，注意时间表达为“下周”。Englishsentence:Hewassotiredthathecouldnotthinkclearly.

答案：他太累了，以至于无法清晰思考。

解析：so…that…表示“如此…以至于…”，属于固定结构。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）中文句子：她总是乐于助人。

答案：Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

解析：“