九年级全册英语Unit1-14重点单词词性转换归纳

九年级全册英语Unit1-14重点单词词性转换归纳九年级全册英语Unit1-14词性转换Unit1

Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.

aloud

(adv.)大声地→

loud

(adj./adv.)大声地(的)→

loudly

(adv.)大声地2.

pronunciation

(n.)发音，读音→

pronounce

(v.)发音3.

patient

(n&adj.)有耐心的，病人→

patience

(n.)耐心4.

expression

(n.)表情，表示，表达方式→

express

(v.)表达，表示5.

discover

(v.)发现，发觉→

discovery

(n.)发现，被发现的事物6.

physics

(n.)物理，物理学→

physical

(adj.)物理的，身体的→

mental

(adj.)心理的，精神的7.

chemistry

(n.)化学→

chemical

(adj./n.)化学的，化学制品8.

memorize

(v.)记忆，记住→

memory

(n.)记忆，记忆力，记性9.

ability

(n.)能力，才能→

able

(adj.)能够，有能力的→

unable

(adj.)不能胜任的，不会的→

disabled

(adj.)有残疾的，丧失能力的10.

create

(v.)创造，创建→

creative

(adj.)有创造力的→

creation

(n.)创造11.

active

(adj.)活跃的，积极的→

activity

(n.)活动→

act

(v.)动作，行为，表演12.

connect

(v.)(使)连接，与……有联系→

connection

(n.)联系，连接，关系13.

wisely

(adv.)聪明地，明智地→

wise

(adj.)聪明的，明智的→

wisdom

(n.)智慧Unit2

Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!1.

stranger

(n.)陌生人→

strange

(adj.)陌生的，奇怪的2.

whoever

(pron.)无论是谁→

who

(pron.)谁(主格)→

whom

(pron.)谁(宾格)→

whose

(pron&adj.)谁的3.

steal

(v.)偷，窃取→

stole

(过去式)→

stolen

(过去分词)4.(1)

lay

(v.)放置，安放；产卵，下蛋→

laid

(过去式)→

laid

(过去分词)→

laying

(现在分词)(2)

lie

(v.)存在，平躺，位于→

lay

(过去式)→

lain

(过去分词)→

lying

(现在分词)(3)

lie

(v.)说谎→

lied

(过去式)→

lied

(过去分词)→

lying

(现在分词)5.

tradition

(n.)传统→

traditional

(adj.)传统的6.

dead

(adj.)死的→

death

(n.)死亡→

die

(v.)死，死于→

dying

(adj.)临终的，垂死的7.

business

(n.)生意，商业→

businessman/businesswoman

(n.)商人→

busy

(adj.)忙碌的8.

punish

(v.)处罚，惩罚→

punishment

(n.)惩罚手段，处罚9.

warmth

(n.)温暖→

warm

(adj.)温暖的10.

spread

(v./n.)传播，展开；蔓延→

spread

(过去式)→

spread

(过去分词)Unit3

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.

beside

(prep.)在……旁边；在……附近→

besides

(adv.&prep.)而且，此外2.

normally

(adv.)通常，正常情况下→

normal

(adj.)正常的3.

suggest

(v.)建议，提议→

suggestion

(n.)建议同义词：advise

(v.)建议，提议→

advice

(n.)建议4.

central

(adj.)中心的，中央的→

center

(n.)中心，中央5.

east

(adj.&adv.&n.)东方的，向东，东方→

eastern

(adj.)东方的，东部的6.

inexpensive

(adj.)不昂贵的→

cheap

(adj.)便宜的，不昂贵的→

expensive

(adj.)昂贵的7.

uncrowded

(adj.)不拥挤的，人少的→

crowded

(adj.)拥挤的，人多的→

crowd

(n.)人群，观众8.

convenient

(adj.)方便的，便利的→

convenience

(n.)方便，便利9.

polite

(adj.)礼貌的→

politely

(adv.)礼貌地→impolite

(adj.)不礼貌的10.

direction

(n.)方向，方位→

direct

(adj.)径直的，直接的→

directly

(adv.)径直地，直接地11.

correct

(adj.)正确的→

correctly

(adv.)正确地→

incorrect

(adj.)错误的12.

speaker

(n.)发言者→

speak

(v.)发言，讲13.

whom

(pron.)谁→

who

(pron.)谁→

whose

(pron&adj.)谁的→

whoever

(pron.)无论谁14.

Italian

(adj.&n.)意大利(人)的，意大利人/语→

Italy

(n.)意大利Unit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1.

humorous

(adj.)有幽默感的→

humor

(n.)幽默2.

silent

(adj.)不说话的，沉默的→

silence

(n.)沉默3.

helpful

(adj.)有用的，有帮助的→

help

(v.&n.)帮助→

helpless

(adj.)无助的4.

interview采访，面试(v.&n.)→

interviewer

(n.)面试官，采访者→

interviewee

(n.)被采访者5.

Asian

(adj.&n.)亚洲的，亚洲人→

Asia

(极速赛车开奖直播记录)亚洲6.

shyness

(n.)害羞，羞怯→

shy

(adj.)害羞的7.

deal

(v.)对付，处理→

dealt

(过去式)→

dealt

(过去分词)8.

European

(adj.&n.)欧洲的，欧洲人→

Europe

(n.)欧洲9.

African

(adj.&n.)非洲的，非洲人→

Africa

(n.)非洲10.

British

(adj.)英国的→

Britain

(n.)英国11.

seldom

(adv.)不常，几乎不→

hardly

(近义词)几乎不12.

absent

(adj.)缺席→absence(n.)缺席，不在13.

fail

(极速赛车开奖直播记录)失败，不及格，未能(做到)→

failure

(n.)失败→

succeed

(反义词v.)成功做到→

success

(n.)成功14.

exactly

(adv.)确切地，精确地→

exact

(adj.)确切的，精确的15.

pride

(n.)自豪，骄傲→

proud

(adj.)自豪的，骄傲的16.

general

(adj.&n.)总的，普遍的，将军→

generally

(adv.)通常，总地17.

introduction

(n.)极速赛车开奖直播记录)介绍→

introduce

(v.)介绍Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.

glass

(n.)玻璃→

glass

(n.)玻璃杯，眼镜2.

environmental

(adj.)环境的→

environment

(n.)环境3.

leaf

(n.)叶子→

leaves

(复数)4.

produce

(v.)生产，制造→

product

(n.)产品5.

widely

(adv.)广泛地→

wide

(adj.)宽广的→

width

(n.)宽度，广度6.

France

(n.)法国→

French

(n.)法语，法国人7.

everyday

(adj.)每天的→

every

day(对应词)每天8.

Germany

(n.)德国→

German

(adj.&n.)德国的，德语，德国人9.

nation

(n.)国家，民族→

national

(adj.)国家的，民族的→

international

(adj.)国际的10.

competitor

(n.)参赛者，竞争者→

competition

(n.)比赛，竞争→

compete

(v.)竞争，比赛11.

its

(pron.)它的→

it

(主格)它→

it

(宾格)它→itself

(反身代词)它自己12.

celebration

(n.)庆典，极速赛车开奖直播记录)庆祝活动→

celebrate

(v.)庆祝13.

lively

(adj.)生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→

live

(adj.)活的，有生命的→alive(adj.)活着的，活跃的，有活力的14.

historical

(adj.)历史的→

history

(n.)历史→

historian

(n.)历史学家15.

complete

(v.&adj.)完成，完全的，彻底的→

completely

(adv.)完全地，彻底地Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?1.

please

(v.)请，(使)高兴→

pleased/happy

(adj.)高兴的，满意的→

pleasure

(n.)高兴，愉快→

pleasant

(adj.)令人愉快的2.

daily

(adj.)日常的→

day

(n.)→同义词everyday3.

mention

(v.)提到，说到→

mentioned

(过去式)4.

accidental

(adj.)意外的，偶然的→

accident

(n.)事故，意外5.

ruler

(n.)统治者，直尺→

rule

(n./v.)规则，统治6.

smell

(v.&n.)气味，发出……气味，闻到→

smelt/smelled

(过去式)→

smelt/smelled

(过去分词)7.national(adj.)国家的，民族的→

nation

(n.)国家，民族8.

trade

(v.&n.)交易，贸易→

trader

(n.)商人9.

popularity

(n.)受欢迎，普及→

popular

(adj.)受欢迎的10.

translate

(v.)翻译→

translation

(n.)翻译，译文→

translator

(n.)翻译家11.

ring

(v.)(使)发出极速赛车开奖直播记录)钟声或铃声；打电话→

rang

(过去式)→

rung

(过去分词)12.

sudden

(adj.)突然的→

suddenly

(adv.)突然13.

musical

(adj.)音乐的，有音乐天赋的→

music

(n.)音乐→

musician

(n.)音乐极速赛车开奖直播记录)家14.

salty

(adj.)咸的→

salt

(n.)盐15.

customer

(n.)顾客，客户→

custom

(n.)风俗，习俗16.

Canadian

(adj.&n.)加拿大的，加拿大人→

Canada

(n.)加拿大17.

hero

(n.)英雄，男主→

heroes

(复数)18.

professional

(adj.)职业的,专业的

→profession

(n.)职业，专业，行业19.

invent

(v.)发明→

invention

(n.)发明物→

inventor

(n.)发明家Unit7

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.1.

safety

(n.)安全，安全性→

safe

(adj.)安全的→

safely

(adv.)安全地2.

part-time

(adj.)兼职(的)→

full-time

(adj.)全职(的)3.

earring

(n.)耳环，耳饰→

ear

(n.)耳朵4.

badly

(adv.)严重地，差，非常→

bad

(adj.)严重的，坏的→

worse

(比较级)→

worst

(最高级)5.

educate

(v.)教育，教导→

education

(n.)教育→

educational

(adj.)有教育意义的6.

manage

(v.)完成，应付，成功做到，管理→

manager

(n.)经理→

management

(n.)经营，管理7.

society

(n.)社会→

social

(adj.)社会的8.

choice

(n.)选择→

choose

(v.)选择，挑选9.

enter

(v.)进来；进去→

entrance

(n.)入口10.

regret

(v.)遗憾；后悔→

regretted

(过去式/过去分词)Unit8

ItmustbelongtoCarla.1.

whose

(pron.)谁的→

who

(主格)谁→

whom

(宾格)谁→

whoever无论是谁(pron.)2.

valuable

(adj.)贵重的，很有用的→

value

(v.&n.)价值，珍惜→

priceless/valueless

(adj.)无价的；不值钱的3.

happening

(n.)事件，发生的事情(常指不寻常的)→

happen

(v.)发生4.

noise

(n.)噪音→

noisy

(adj.)吵闹的→

noisily

(adv.)吵闹地5.

wolf

(n.)狼→

wolves

(pl.)6.

uneasy

(adj.)担心的，不安的→

easy

(adj.)容易的，舒适的→

easily

(adv.)容易地7.

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的，瞌睡的→

sleep

(v.&n.)睡觉，睡眠→

asleep

(adj.)睡着的8.

express

(v.)表示，表达→

expression

(n.)表情，表示9.

mystery奥秘，神秘事物→

mysteries

(pl.)10.

historian

(n.)历史学家→

history

(n.)历史→

historical

(adj.)历史的11.

leader

(n.)领导，领袖→

lead

(v.)引领，带领，导致12.

medical

(adj.)医疗的，医学的→

medicine

(n.)药13.

energy

(n.)力量，精力→

energetic

(adj.)精力充沛的14.

position

(n.)位置，地方→

place/location

(近义词)15.

burial

(n.)埋葬，安葬→

bury

(v.)埋葬16.

suit

(v.)适合→

suitable

(adj.)合适的；适宜的Unit9

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto1.

Australian

(adj.&n.)澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人→

Australia

(n.)澳大利亚2.

electronic

(adj.)电子的，电子设备极速赛车开奖直播记录)的→

electricity

(n.)极速赛车开奖直播记录)电，电能3.

smooth

(adj.)悦耳的，平滑的，顺利的，稳定的→

smoothly

(adv.)平滑地，顺利地，稳定地4.

director

(n.)导演，部门负责人→

direct

(adj./v.)直接的，管理，指导→

directly

(adv.)直接地5.

stick

(v.)粘贴，坚持→

stuck

(过去式)→

stuck

(过去分词)6.

ending

(n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局→

end

(n.&v.)结束，末尾，结局→

endless

(adj.)无止境的7.

shut

(v.)关闭，关上→

shut

(过去式)→极速赛车开奖直播记录)

shut

(过去分词)8.

intelligent

(adj.)有才智的，聪明的→

intelligence

(n.)智力，才智9.

sadness

(n.)悲伤，悲痛→

sad

(adj.)悲伤的→

sadly

(adv.)悲伤地10.

pain

(n.)痛苦，疼痛，苦恼→

painful

(adj.)疼痛的，痛苦的11.

moving

(adj.)动人的，令人感动的→

move

(v.)使感动，移动→

moved

(adj.)感动的同义词：touching12.

perform

(v.)表演,执行→performer

(n.)表演者,演员→

performance

(n.)表演,演出13.

wound

(v.&n.)伤，伤口，创伤→

wounded

(adj.)受伤的14.

reflect

(v.)反映；映出→

reflection

(n.)映像；反映15.

total

(adj.)总的；总体的→

totally

(adv.)全部地Unit10

You'resupposedtoshakehands.1.

custom

(n.)风俗，习俗→

customer

(n.)顾客，用户2.

greet

(v.)和……打招呼，迎接→

greeting

(n.)问候3.

relaxed

(adj.)放松的，自在的→

relax

(v.)使放松→

relaxing

(adj.)令人放松的4.

value

(v.&n.)重视，珍惜，价值→

valuable

(adj.)重要的，宝贵的，有价值的5.

northern

(adj.)北方的，北部的→

north

(n.&adj.&adv.)北方，北部6.

eastern

(adj.)东方的，东部的→

east

(n.&adj.&adv.)东方，东部7.

worth

(adj.)值得的，有价值的→

worthy

(adj.&n.)值得尊敬的，值得的8.

basic

(adj.)基本的，基础的→

base

(n.&极速赛车开奖直播记录)v.)基础，基于→

basically

(adv.)基本上9.

teenage

(adj.)青少年的→

teenager

(n.)青少年→teen(n.)青少年10.

behave

(v.)表现，举止→

behavior

(n.)行为，表现11.

gradually

(adv.)逐步地，渐渐地→

gradual

(adj.)逐步的，渐渐的12.

suggestion

(n.)建议→

suggest

(v.)建议→同义词

advice

(n.)→

advise

(v.)Unit11

Sadmoviesmakemecry.1.

drive

(v.)迫使，驱使，开车→

driver

(n.)司机2.

lately

(adv.)最近，前不久→

late

(adj.&adv.)晚的，迟的→

later

(adv.)后来，稍后，以后(adj.)

latest

最近的，最新的3.

friendship

(n.)友谊→

friend

(n.)朋友→

friendly

(adj.)友好的4.

power

(n.)权力，力量→

powerful

(adj.)强大的，有影响的5.

banker

(n.)银行家→

bank

(n.)银行6.

fame

(n.)名声，名誉→

famous

(adj.)著名的7.

examine

(v.)检查，检验→

exam/examination

(n.)考试，测验8.

wealth

(n.)财富→

wealthy/rich

(adj.)富有的9.

uncomfortable

(adj.)使人不舒服的，不自在的→

uncomfortably

(adv.)不舒适地，不自在地→

comfortable

(adj.)舒服的，舒适的→

comfortably

(adv.)舒服地10.

weight

(n.)重量，体重→

weigh

(v.)称重11.

agreement

(n.)同意→

agree

(v.)同意→

disagree

(v.)不同意→

disagreement

(n.)不同意12.

disappoint

(v.)使失望→

disappointed

(adj.)失望的→

disappointing

(adj.)令人失望的Unit12

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.1.

unexpected

(adj.)出乎意料的，始料未及的→

expected

(adj.)预期的，预料的→expect(v.)期待，预料2.

oversleep

(v.)睡过头→

overslept

(过去式)→

overslept

(过去分词)3.

worker

(n.)工人，工作者→

work

(n.&v.)工作4.

disbelief

(n.)不信，怀疑→

disbelieve

(v.)不信，怀疑→

believe

(v.)相信→

belief

(n.)相信，信(adj.)

believable可信的→

unbelievable

(adj.)难以置信的5.

burn

(v.)着火，燃烧→

burning

(adj.)着火的，燃烧的→

burnt

(adj.)烧焦的burn

(v.)着火,燃烧→burnt/burned

(过去式)→burnt/burned

(过去分词)6.

alive

(adj.)活着，有生气的→

live

(adj.)活的，有生命的→

lively

(adj.)活泼的，生气勃勃的7.

west

(n.&adj.&adv.)向西，西方，西方的→

western

(adj.)西方的8.

fool

(n.&v.)蠢人，傻瓜→

foolish

(adj.)愚蠢的9.

embarrassed

(adj.)尴尬的，害羞的→

embarrassing

(adj.)令人尴尬的，害羞的→

embarrass

(v.)使尴尬10.

announce

(v.)宣布，宣告→

announcement

(n.)公告11.

discovery

(n.)发现→

discover

(v.)发现12.

officer

(n.)军官，官员→

office

(n.)办公室→

official

(adj.)官方的，正式的13.

disappear

(v.)消失，不见→

appear

(v.)出现→

appearance

(n.)外貌14.

luck

(n.)运气→

lucky

(adj.)幸运的→

luckily

(adv.)幸运地→

unluckily

(adv.)不幸地Unit13

We'retryingtosavetheearth!1.

advantage

(n.)优点，优势→

disadvantage

(n.)缺点，不足2.

wooden

(adj.)木制的，木头的→

wood

(n.)木材3.

harmful

(adj.)有害的→

harm

(n.&v.)伤害，损害→

harmless

(a