【英语时文阅读】澳大利亚“16岁以下社媒禁令”生效

1AustraliaBansSocialMediaforUnder-16sInaworld-firstmove,Australiahasbannedallchildrenundertheageof16fromholdingsocialmediaaccounts.Thenewlaw,whichtookeffectonDecember10,2025,aimstoprotectyoungpeoplefromonlineriskssuchasaddictivealgorithms(成瘾性算法),cyberbullying(网络霸凌),andpredators(不法侵害者).MajorplatformsincludingInstagram,TikTok,YouTube,andSnapchatmustnowuseage-verificationtechnologytoidentifyanddeactivateaccountsusedbyunder-16s.Companiesthatfailtocomplyfacefinesofupto49.5millionAustraliandollars.Whilemostplatformshaveagreedtofollowtherules,some,suchasX(formerlyTwitter),havecriticizedthelawasaninfringementonfreespeech.Toenforcetheban,platformsarecheckingagesthroughvideoselfiesorofficialIDdocuments.Deactivatedaccountscangenerallyberestoredoncetheuserturns16.Notallappsareincluded.ServiceslikeWhatsApp,YouTubeKids,andRobloxremainaccessibletoteens,thoughofficialsnotethelistmaybeupdatedifnewappsgainpopularityamongyoungusers.Manyparentswelcometheban,believingitwillshieldchildrenfromonlineharmandencouragehealthierreal-worldactivities.Criticsandyouthcounselors,however,worrythatdeterminedteensmaymigratetoless-regulatedplatformsorfindwaystobypassrestrictions,potentiallyexposingthemselvestogreaterrisks.Someexpertscomparethisdynamictoadigital"whack-a-mole"(打地鼠)game,whereblockingoneplatformsimplydrivesyounguserstoanother.Australia’sexperimentisbeingcloselywatchedworldwide.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversitywillstudyitseffects—includingwhetherteenssleepmore,exercisemore,orencounternewdangersonline.Thecentralquestionremains:Canabantrulymaketheinternetsaferfortheyoung?2阅读理解1.WhendidAustralia’snewlawbanningunder-16sfromholdingsocialmediaaccountscomeintoforce?A.OnDecember10,2024B.OnDecember10,2025C.OnJanuary10,2026D.OnNovember10,20252.Whichofthefollowingisnotanonlineriskthenewlawintendstoguardyoungpeopleagainst?A.AddictivealgorithmsB.CyberbullyingC.OnlinepredatorsD.Academicpressure3.Whatmethoddoplatformsmainlyadopttocheckusers’agesfortheban?A.MakingphonecallstousersB.UsingvideoselfiesorofficialIDdocumentsC.Verifyingwithusers’guardiansD.Checkingusers’schoolrecords4.Whichofthefollowingappsisstillaccessibletoteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.TikTokB.InstagramC.WhatsAppD.X5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatdeactivatedaccountsofunder-16s.A.canneverberecoveredB.canberestoredwhenusersturn16C.willbedeletedpermanentlyD.canbetransferredtoothers3短文还原（七选五）OnDecember10,2025,Australia’sgroundbreakingbanonsocialmediaforunder-16sofficiallycameintoforce.1Itistheworld’sfirstlawtosetaminimumageforsocialmediausethroughlegislation.ThebanwaspassedbyAustralia’sfederalparliamentinNovember2024aspartoftheCyberSecurityAmendmentAct.2TheseincludemajorplatformslikeFacebook,TikTok,YouTube,Instagram,andX.Companiesthatfailtocomplymayfacefinesofupto49.5millionAustraliandollars.However,teenagersandtheirguardianswillnotbepunishedforbreakingtherule.3Agovernmentstudyfoundthat96%of10-15-year-oldsinAustraliausedsocialmedia,and70%hadencounteredharmfulcontent.PrimeMinisterAlbaneseexplainedthatthebanaimstoprotectyoungpeoplefromaddictivealgorithmsandonlinerisks.Healsoencouragedstudentstospendmoretimeonofflineactivities,suchasplayingsportsorreadingbooks.Publicopinionsonthebanaredivided.4Yetonly26%ofAustraliansbelievethebanwillbefullyeffective.Manyworrythatdeterminedteenswillfindwaystobypasstheagechecks.5Criticsalsonotethatthebandoesnotcoverotherriskydigitalspaceslikesomegamesoranonymousforums.Internationally,Australia’smovehasdrawnwideattention.CountriesincludingDenmark,Malaysia,andNewZealandarenowconsideringsimilarmeasures.Theworldiswatchingcloselytoseeifthisboldexperimentindigitalgovernancewillsucceed.A.Thebancovers10majorsocialmediaplatformsinitially.B.Someexpertsarguethatthebanignoresdeeperdigitalrisks.C.Itsgoalistoshieldteenagersfromthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.D.Arecentpollshowed73%ofAustralianssupportthenewlaw.E.Thismeanspeopleunder16arenolongerallowedtohavesocialmediaaccounts.F.Thegovernmentplanstoupdatethelistofbannedplatformsbasedonrealsituations.G.Platformsarerequiredtousestrictage-verificationtechnologytoenforcetheban.4短文填空Australia'ssocialmediabanforunder-16s,aworld-firstpolicy,officiallytookeffectonDecember10,2025.Thelaw,1.waspassedbythefederalparliamentinNovember2024,targetsmajorplatformsincludingTikTokandFacebook.Itrequirestheseplatforms2.（block）minorsfromopeningnewaccountsormaintainingexistingones.Thepolicyisrootedinwidespreadconcernsaboutsocialmedia’snegativeimpacts3.youngpeople.Arecentsurveyshows96%ofAustralianteensaged10-15usesocialmediadaily,and70%haveencounteredharmfulcontentonline.Toenforcetheban,platformsfacefines4.（high）than49millionAustraliandollarsiftheyfailtocomply.Theyarealsorequiredtoadoptstrictage-verificationmeasures,suchasAIfacialrecognition,insteadofrelying5.（sole）onofficialIDchecks.Publicopiniononthebanis6.（deep）divided.Whilemostparentswelcomethemove,techcompaniesargueitisdifficult7.（implement）andmayviolateuserprivacy.Criticswarnthatdeterminedteensmightturntolessregulatedplatforms,8.（expose）themselvestogreaterrisks.Internationally,thepolicyhasattractedglobalattention.CountrieslikeDenmarkandNewZealandarecloselywatchingitsoutcome,withmany9.（consider）similarlegislation.AsforAustralia,thegovernmentinsiststhebanisanecessarysteptoprotectyouth.Itremainstobeseen10.thisboldexperimentwillstrikeabalancebetweendigitalprotectionandpersonalrights.5阅读理解1.B解析：原文明确提到“Thenewlaw,whichtookeffectonDecember10,2025”（新法律于2025年12月10日生效故2.D解析：文章指出新法律旨在防范的风险包括“addictivealgorithms（成瘾性算法）、cyberbullying（网络霸凌）、andpredators（不法侵害者）ℽ,A、B、C均在列，D“学业压力”未提及，故选D。3.B解析：根据“Toenforcetheban,platformsarecheckingagesthroughvideoselfiesorofficialIDdocuments”（平台通过视频自拍或官方身份证件核实年龄A“打电话核实”、C“向监护人核实”、D“查学校记录”均未提及，故选B。4.C解析：原文提到“Notallappsareincluded.ServiceslikeWhatsApp,YouTubeKids,andRobloxremainaccessibletoteens”（WhatsApp等应用仍对青少年开放A、B、D均为被禁令覆盖的平台，故选C。5.B解析：根据“Deactivatedaccountscangenerallyberestoredoncetheuserturns16”（账号停用后，用户满16岁可恢复A“永远无法恢复”、C“永久删除”、D“可转让他人”均与原文不符，故选B。短文还原（七选五）1.E解析：前文提到“禁止16岁以下青少年持有社媒账号的法律生效”，E项“这意味着16岁以下的人不再被允许拥有社媒账号”是对前文的解释，衔接自然。2.A解析：后文提到“包括Facebook、TikTok等主要平台”，A项“该禁令最初覆盖10个主要社媒平台”引出后文的具体平台举例，符合逻辑。3.C解析：后文提到“政府研究发现青少年使用社媒的比例及遭遇有害内容的情况”，是对禁令初衷的支撑，C项“其目标是保护青少年免受社媒的负面影响”点明禁令目的，衔接后文论据。4.D