河南省南阳市九师联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语

高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.AtwhattimewillthespeakersarriveinSeattle?A.4:40pm.B.5:00pm.C.5:20pm.2.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Bacon.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.3.Whatisthewomanunhappywithaboutthefirstskirt?A.Itscolor.B.Itsprice.C.Itsmaterial.4.HowdoesthemanprefertogotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.5.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodotogether?A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Gotothezoo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Totheoffice.C.Totheairport.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Attendaparty.C.Goforaride.9.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Fruit.B.Candy.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanplantodosports?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Toloseweight.C.Topletearace.12.Whatsportdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Basketball.B.Running.C.Swimming.13.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Helpthewoman.C.VisitSusan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hemadeaflightchange.B.Hebookedaticket.C.Hestudied.15.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisparents.C.Thewoman.16Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Phoneback.B.Takephotos.C.Saygoodbye.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceWorld?A.Ithasscienceevents.B.Itisanordinarymuseum.C.Itisnotcrowdedatall.18.Whenwilltheeveningtalkbeheldthisweek?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildpayforthemuseumentrance?A.1.75pounds.B.5pounds.C.6.75pounds.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Holdingameeting.C.Doingasurvey.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacationAddisAbaba,EthiopiaGettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it’sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisisbuiltonitspreparationandconsumption.It’sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.Lusaka,ZambiaGettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspaperstosoftdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmericanCola.Abidjan,Côted’IvoireGettingaround:Taxisarecheap.Abidjan’s5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.WhennightfallsYopougonisworthheadingto.TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeonitsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoaandcoffeebasedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.Dakar,SenegalGettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeerandbringittothetable.1.WhereisVictoriaFalls?A.InAbidjan. B.InAddisAbaba. C.InLusaka. D.InDakar.2.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau’smodernistbuilding?A.Art. B.Coffeebusiness. C.History. D.Population.3.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?A.Theyareselfservice. B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.C.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish. D.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.【答案】1.C2.B3.CBSunitaKumariChaudharyquietlyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofrope,mixingthemwithgrasscollectedfromtheriverbankinhervillageofDang.Sheskillfullyshapesthematerialsintoanicebox.Assheweaves,she’steachingasmallgroupofwomenhowtoworkwiththematerials.TheropesthatChaudharyandtheothersareusingwereoncethelifelineformountainclimbersinNepal’smountainsandwerethentossed.Thewaste,includingtheropes,isnowfindingnewlife,turnedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosellsuchasboxesandtablemats(垫子).“Atfirst,Ididn’tknowthattheseropeswerecollectedfromthemountains,”Chaudharysaysassheexpertlyweavesabluecoloredropeintoaheartshapedbox.Toherleft,aboxshemadeinthesamewayholdshertools—scissorsandmetalnails.Onthefloorareseveralmatsshemade,eachamixofgoldenyellow,purpleandblue.“Later,Ilearnedthattheropeswerecollectedduringamountaincleaningproject.Andpeoplelikeme,whoarefarfromthemountains,areusingourtraditionalskillstoturnthiswasteintosomethingtotallynew,”shesaid.TheHimalayanmountainshavebeenincreasinglyfilledwithwasteleftbymountaineeringactivitiesovertheyears.AccordingtoNepal’sDepartmentofTourism,onMt.Everestalone,thereisnearly140.000tonsofwaste.In2019,thegovernmentstartedtheprojectSafaHimalAviyanledbytheNepalArmy.Wastecollectedfromtheprojectiseithersenttoalandfillifit’sbiodegradable(可降解的)orreusedifnot.NowsomeofthatmaterialisfindingitswaytothelocalslikeChaudhary,thankstotheaction.4.HowdoesChaudharydealwiththecollectedropes?A.Sherepurposesthem. B.Shesellsthematamarket.C.Sherepaintsthem. D.Shesendsthemtoalandfill.5.Whichistheclosestinmeaningto“tossed”inparagraph2?A.Pickedup. B.Heldback. C.Thrownaway. D.Checkedout.6.Whydidthegovernmentstarttheproject?A.Toofferwellpaidjobs. B.Tocleanupthemountains.C.Topracticetraditionalskills. D.Tohelpforeigntourists.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutChaudhary?A.Sheusedtobeateacher. B.Shejoinedthearmyin2019.C.Shesetsuptheproject. D.Sheisskillfulandcreative.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.DCItusuallytakesagenerationortwotomeasurethefulleffectsofchangesintechnologyandtheinfluencethatthesechangeshaveonourlives.Wehavejustgonethroughanotherindustrialrevolution(变革)withthecreationoftheInternet.Youwouldn’tknowlifebeforetheInternet,butitisverydifferentnow.JustlikewhenIwasakid,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatlifewaslikebeforetelevision.However,thefactisthatweareseeingwhatishappeningnowbeforeourveryeyes.Itisallmostlygood,butsomeofithasabadinfluenceaswell.Thepastyearshasseentheriseofsocialmediaasthesourceofmunicationandinformation.Ourlittlehandheldphoneshavebeeourwindowtotheworldroundtheclock,wherepeoplecanshareexperienceswithothersallaroundtheplanet.Butaswithmostthings,wehaveseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia.Thespreadingoffalsenews,onlinebullying(欺凌),andunpleasantimagesarejustsomeofthedownsides.Weareseeingyoungpeoplelosingthemselvesintheirscreensbycheckingthingsonsocialmediaorhavingthoughtsofselfharm.Oldergenerationssay“justturnoffthephone”,buttheydon’trealizethatyoungpeopleareconditionedtoliveinthatonlineworldanditisimpossibletoturnitoff.Thatiswhythegovernmentisnowlookingforthepreventionbydifferentmeans.Andoneofthemisraisingtheagelimitsforsocialmediausers.Buthowwouldthatwork?IfinditfuntothinkthatmyolderBoomergenerationisgoingtotrytoblocksocialmediaaccessandoutsmarttheseteens.Weknowwhowillwinthatone!ButasIsaidatthestart,weareseeingtheeffectsofthistechnologyafteracoupleofgenerationsandweneedtodosomethingaboutit.8.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttherevolutioncausedbytheInternet?A.Itwilllastforashorttime. B.Ithasmorebadinfluences.C.Wecandonothingaboutit. D.Wecanseeitshapingourlife.9.Whatisanadvantageofmobilephonesaccordingtothetext?A.Theymakeiteasytotravelalone. B.Theyarequitecheap.C.Theykeepusconnectedatalltimes. D.Theycreatenewideas.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningonlinebullying?A.Theserioushealthrisk. B.Thedangerofsocialmedia.C.Themistakesstudentsmake. D.ThefalsenewsontheInternet.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Otherharmpreventionmeasures. B.Thereasonwhywetakeaction.C.Parents’doubtsaboutsocialmedia. D.TheroletheInternetcanplay.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.ADThemonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)populationhasdroppedtoitssecondlowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhiswinter.Theforestsaretheinsects’(昆虫)winterhome.Theirpopulationisnowworrisomeasthebutterflygroupisalreadyconsideredatriskofdisappearance.Mexico’sgovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlymadepublicthefindingsoftheiryearlyjointstudyonthebutterflies.Theresearchshowsthatthemonarchbutterflypresencehasdroppedtolessthanahectareofforestarea.Inthemid1990s,monarchbutterfliescouldbefoundonaround18hectaresoftheforest.Thefindingsshowanalmost60percentdropinthemonarchbutterflypopulationparedtolastyear’sstudy.Itisalsothesecondlowestpopulationfindingsincethefirststudytookplacemorethanthirtyyearsago.BiologistsbelievetheserioussituationiscausedbythehigherthanusualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthenorthwesternUSwherethebutterflyreproduces.Theweatherconditionshaveaninfluenceonthegrowthofmilkweed,theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.Inoneoftheplanet’sfamouswildlifemigrations(迁徙),thebutterfliestravelsouthasfaras4,500kilometersfromplacesasfarnorthasCanada.TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotectthemfromtherainandcold.Monarchbutterflypopulationschangeyeartoyear.Asrecentlyas2021,thesamestudyshoweda35%increasetocoveraround2.8hectares.Scientistscalledformoreactiontohelptheinsects.Suchcallsincludedtheneedtouselessherbicidesthatmaypresentadangertomilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.“Wecan’tlowerourguard,”saidJorgeRickards,headofWWF’sMexicooffice.12.Howdoeshotweatherinfluencethemonarchbutterflies?A.TheyflytoasfarasCanada. B.Theylikelyhavelesstoeat.C.Theystoplivingintalltrees. D.Theyhavetofeedmorebabies.13.WecanknowthatMexicanforestsinwinter________.A.arefreefromrain B.arefulloftouristsC.arerichinwildlife D.areoftenverycold14Whatdoscientistssuggestaboutmonarchbutterflies?A.Takingmorestepstoprotectthem. B.Stoppingthemeatingmoreleaves.C.Studyingthemasmuchaspossible. D.Checkingtheirnumberquickly.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewfoundInsectinMexicanForestsB.ThePurposeoftheWorldWildlifeFundC.TheSecretofMonarchButterflies’TravelD.ABigFallinMonarchButterflyPopulation【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.___16___.Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.TeachEmpathy(同理心)Showingconcernforotherpeopleinahealthywaycanopenthedoortofriendship.Talktoyourkidsaboutrecognizingwhensomeoneisgoingthroughatoughtime.___17___.Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.___18___Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.Youcanteachthemquestionsthattheycanasklike“Whatdoyoudoforfun?”or“Doyouhaveanypets?”Youcanalsousetelevisionshowsasexamplesofhowpeoplehavefriendlyconversations.Pointoutthingslikebodylanguage,toneofvoice,andpausesintheconversation—allofwhichareimportantclueswhentalkingwithothers.LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同龄人)Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.___19___.Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.CelebrateSmallSuccess___20___.Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行为),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.A.WorkonListeningB.BuildConversationSkillsC.SpendtimewithyourkidswhentheyaresadD.CoachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindnessE.However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriendsF.Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendshipsG.Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfirstrealrunningexperiencewaswithayouthsportsclubinthelittletownnearwhereIgrewup.Wewereagroupof____21____trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.Thatwasalotof____22____,butweenjoyedit.Weplayedmanyrunninggamesthatmadethose____23____fun!Istillloveto____24____themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare____25____aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofpetingandracing.Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto____26____schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.TheydidnotseemeastheOlympic____27____Idreamedofbeing.ButonceIwasreallyontothetrack,noonecouldtakefrommethepassion(激情)Ihaddiscoveredfor____28____.Thoseyearsweremybest____29____asayounggirl.Ijustenjoyedthefunandthe_____30_____feelingofbeingamongfriendsonateam.Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped,_____31_____andcaredforeachother.ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep_____32_____.Youcanimaginehowmuch_____33_____thismademyfirstpetitiveoutings.Wejustwentoutandraced_____34_____dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell,andmostofallwejust_____35_____torun!21.A.teachers B.kids C.readers D.adults22.A.anger B.laughter C.encouragement D.sweat23.A.pickups B.checkouts C.workouts D.tryouts24.A.afford B.carry C.hold D.share25.A.curious B.anxious C.serious D.certain26.A.applyfor B.concentrateon C.makeup D.getthrough27.A.judge B.volunteer C.athlete D.coach28.A.skiing B.skating C.swimming D.running29.A.dreams B.thoughts C.memories D.promises30.A.fortable B.nervous C.petitive D.lonely31.A.saw B.doubted C.challenged D.supported32.A.infear B.inmind C.insurprise D.introuble33.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.safer34.A.helplessly B.slowly C.confidently D.secretly35.A.agreed B.loved C.started D.refused【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearemainlyshapedbytheirfamilyandthesocietythattheyarein.Parents____36____arethepillars（支柱）ofsupport,guidanceandloveplayabigroleinchildren’sdevelopment.Familyiswherelife____37____(begin)andloveneverends.Whenpeopleare____38____(baby),theyarelookingtoMomsandDadstolearnbasicmannerstobeacceptedbythesociety.Astheygrow,theylearnmoreaboutsocialrulesfromparents,whichmakes____39____(they)moresuitabletoliveinsociety.Children____40____(usual)looktotheirparentsforrolemodelsknowinglyorunknowingly.Besides,parentscanalsoinfluencechildren’sstudyhabits.Childrenofdoctors,teachers,andotherprofessionalsoftenseetheirparentsatwork.Evenathome,theyareshowingtheirchildrenhow____41____(study)bytheirownbehaviors.However,parentscanalsobe____42____badexamplefortheirkids.Itis____43____(difficulty)forchildrenwhohavebadparentstoleadahappychildhood.Inthissense,theparents’negativerolein____44____(shape)thechildren’slifecannotbeemphasized（强调）more.Inaword,parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.Theyleavebigimpressions____45____theirchildrenandaremoreinfluentialteachersthananyoneelse.【答案】36.who##that37.begins38.babies39.them40.usually41.tostudy42.a43.difficult44.shaping45.on##upon第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mark参加社区在春节期间组织的“玩拓印，贺新春（RubbingArt,CelebratingSpring）”活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动安排及意义；2.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMark,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinaspecialmunityeventcalled“RubbingArt,CelebratingSpring”duringtheSpringFestival.ThiseventwillbeheldattheCityArtCenteronSunday,December8th,from2:00pmto5:00pm.First,therewillbeteacherstotelltheoriginanddevelopmentofrubbingartandthen,theywillguideusonhowtomakethetraditionalrubbings.ThisactivityisafunwaytoexperienceChinesecultureandsharefestivejoy.Ireallylookforwardtohavingyoujoinme.ItwouldbeagreatchanceforyoutofeelthetraditionalatmosphereofChineseNewYear.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inmychildhood,mymotherJeanspenthereveningsdoingthingsforothers.Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.So,Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadtakenonanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephonetheelderly,”saidmymother.Iasked,“Everyday?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIcare.”Iwassixteenandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.“Theywilltalkyourearoff,”Isaid.Myattitudedidn’tstopmymother’slovefortheproject.Thatevening,IlistenedassheaskedMrs.Peterson,anoldwoman,aboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Iasked,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothersaid,“Sheisalonewithnochildren.I’mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”Overthenextcoupleofweeks,Momfellintoaroutine(惯例)—shewouldfinishherchores(家