2025-2026学年上海某中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

2025・2026学年上海实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

Part1Listening悌一部分听力）（共25分）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenand

choosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分，每题1分）

A争B同意

1.（1分）

A血膜

2.（1分）

3.（1分）A.

4.（1分）A.

B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最

恰当的答案）：（共10分，每题2分）

6.（2分）WhatwasGreenValleylikeinthepast?

A.Ithadoldfactoriesandapollutedriver.

B.Ilhadaparkwithmanychildrenplayingthere.

C.Ithadabigsupermarketnearthetowncentrefordailyshopping.

7.（2分）Whatcanpeoplefindintheparknow?

A.Abicyclepath.

B.Picnicchairs.

C.Abrokenplayground

8.（2分）WhydopeopleinGreenValleynolongerneedtoshopinRiverCity?

A.BecauseproductsinRiverCityarenotasgoodasbefore.

B.Becauseasupermarketopenednearthepark.

C.Becausefamiliesprefergoingtoothernewtowns.

9.（2分）PeopledidthefollowingthingslastweekendintheparkEXCEPT.

A.havingpicnics

B.flyingkites

C.takingphotos

10.（2分）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.People'sbigdream.

B.TheparkmGreenValley.

C.Thcchangesinatown.

C.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）：

（共10分，每题2分）

（10分）11.Teamworkisnecessaryforsucceedinginbothschoolprojectsand.

12.Thekeytothefirstcommonchallengeistoleamto.

13.Agoodteamshouldgiveclearrolestoeachmemberatthe.

14.Everybodycansharetheprideofateamwhenteamsucceeds.

15.Bycombiningdifferenttalentsandideas,teamworkcreatesforeverymemberinteam.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共30分）II.VocabularyandGrammarA.

Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（根据要求改写句子）供10分，每题2分）

16.（2分）Lackofexerciseledtohealthproblems.（改为一般疑问句）

17.（2分）Peopleshouldrecycleplasticbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.（对划线部分提问）

18.（2分）ThedoctorsaidtoTom,"Don'tsmokeanylonger."（改为简单句）.

19.（2分）Hehas【obeabraveperson.（改为反意疑问句）

20.（2分）easytoread,tocarryaround»tooheavy,it's,thisdictionarjsis,although（连词成句）

B.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文。）（共10分，每题1分）

（10分）MyhometownliesatthefootofMountYi.Decadesago,there21cleanrivers,theblue

skyandgreentreesaroundthehouses.Theairwasfreshandpeoplecouldhearbirds22everywhere.At

thattime,myhometownwaspoor,23thepeoplewerehardworking.Thcpeopleworkedintheirfields

allday24alivingwithiheirhands.Morethantwoorthreechildrenlivedineachfamily.Someofthe

youngkidscouldnotgotoschool,because（heyhadtohelptheirparentswork.Asayoungkid,I25to

liveacitylife.

Nowmydreamhascometrue.26thehelpofthegovernmentsmyhometownisbecomingmuch27

thanbefore.PeopleliveintalLbrightbuildingscomfortably.AImost28hasasmartphone.Peoplecan

coninninicatewiththeirfriendsonsocialmedia29theygoonline.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltarural

communityinourvillage.Pcoplecanseethedoctorandbuythings3（）.1amhappytoseemyhometown

belter.

21.A.isR.wereC.was

22.A.singingB.sangC.sings

23.A.ifB.butC.so

24.A.madeB.makeC.tomake

25.A.hopedB.hopcC.hoping

26.A.WithB.lnC.Without

27.A.richB.richerC.richest

28.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone

29.A.aslongasB.beforeC.though

3（）.A.easyB.easilyC.easiest

C.

（5分）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

（从方框中选择最恰当的选项前的字母填入空格，每单选项只能使用一次。）

A.confidenceB.experienceC.delightedD.exploreE.confident

F.gradually

Lastmonth,Ihadatrulymemorable31whenItriedtojoinourschool'sdramaclub.I'vealwaysbeen

interestedinactingsinceIwatchedawonderfulplaylastyear.Thsvividperformancesonthestageinspiredme

to32myworldofdrama.

Whenhearingthatthedramaclubwasrecruitingnewmembers,Iwasexcitedandabitnervous.Butmy

friendsencouragedmetobe33.Withtheirsupport»Idecidedtochallengemyselfandmadefull

preparationsfortheinterview.Thebigdayfinallycame,andIwalkedintotheroomnen,ousiy.However,seeing

thefriendlyfacesoftheteachers,I34calmeddown.IsharedwiththemhowmuchIloveacting.!also

mentionedhowIoncewatchedamoviewhere（heactresseshadacostumewithbeautifulfeathers,whichlefta

deepimpressiononme.

Ibelievemypositiveattitudetowardsactinghelpedalot.Intheend,Iwas35tobeacceptedintothe

club.I'msureIwillgainmoreknowledgeandskillsaboutactinginthefuture.

D.CompIetethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）

（5分）Completethepassagewiththewordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）

Lastmonth,ourclassparticipatedinaschoolscienceproject-designingasmallgardenfor（hecampus（校

园）.A【first,wearguedalolabouttheplan：somewantedflowers,whileothers36（prefer）

vegetables.Thisled（oslowprogress,andwefelt37（disappoint）whenwefellbehindotherclasses.

Ourteachersuggestedwehaveaserious38（discuss）tosolvetheproblem.Wesatdowncalmly,

sharedourideas,andrealizedeveryone'sopinionsmattered.Wcdividedtasksbasedonstrengths：Lily,wholoves

plants,chosesuitableseeds；Tom,withgoodorganizingskills,madeaschedule；therestofushelpedwith39

（dig）,watering,anddecorating.Whentheweathersuddenlyturnedbad,wecoveredthegardentogetherand

adjusted（调整）ourplanquickly-noonegaveup.

Aftertwoweeksofhardwork,oursmallgardenbloomedwithcolourfulflowersandfreshvegetables.The

schoolpraisedourwork,andwewonthefirstprize.ltmadeusfeel40（extreme）satisfied.Welearnedthat

teamworkisn'tjustaboutworkingtogether,butalsoaboutlistening,compromising,andsupportingeachother

throughdifficulties.

Thisexperiencetaughtusavaluablelesson：withteamwork»evenchallengingtaskscanbecompletedwell.It

alsohelpedusbecomemorecommunicativeandresponsible.Wellcarrythisspirittofuturestudyandlife,

knowingthatunityalwaysbringsgreatresults.

Part3Reading（第三部分阅读）（共29分）ID.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：A.Choosetheright

sentencestocompletethepassage.（选择正确的句子使文章完整）（共5分，每题1分）

（5分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingintoatimemachinetoseethepastorthefuture?Imagine

walkingwithdinosaurs,meetingyourgreat-grandparents,orseeingfuturecities.Althoughtime（ravelisa

commonideainbooksandfilms,scientistshavebeenstudyingtoralongtimewhetheritcouldreallyhappen.

41Importantscientificideassaythattimeandspacearelinked.Whensomethingmovesveryfast—

closetothespeedoflight一timeslowsdownforit.Forexample,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationage

alittleslowerthanpeoplelivingonEarth!Totraveltothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveatthisveryhigh

speed.WhilehundredsofyearsgobyonEarth，youmightonlyfeelafewyears.

Butgoingbackintimeismoredifficult.42Thesearelikeimaginarytunnelsthatconnectdifferent

placesandtimesinspace.Thinkoffoldingapieceofpapertomaketwopointstouch一that'sabitlikehowa

wormholecouldwork.Butsofar,noonehaseverfoundarealwormhole.

43Travellingthroughtimewouldneedahugeamountofpower—muchmorethanourtechnologycan

providetoday.Evenifwcsolvetheseproblems,strangethingscouldhappen.Forexample,ifyougotothepast,

couldyoustopyourselffrombeingbornbymistake?Theseinterestingquestionsmaketimetravelexciting,but

alsorisky.

Fornow,humansexploretimeindirectly.44Also,GPSsatelliteshavetoadjusttheirclocksbecause

timemovesalittleslowerinspace-asmallbutrealresultofscientificlaws.Wecannotbuildatimemachineyet,

butthesediscoveriesshowthattheuniverseisfullofamazingthings.

Whoknows?Withtechnology,timetravelmightonedayshiftfromsciencefictiontosciencefact.45

A.Scientistsbelieveonepossiblewayisbyusingwormholes.

B.Anotherproblemisenergy.

C.Modernsciencesuggeststhatimeisnotasfixedaswemightthink.

D.Timetravelwouldallowpeopletochangehistoricaleventseasilyandwithoutconsequences.

E.Untilthen,itremainsafascinatingtopicthatmixesimagination,science,andourendlesscuriosity.

F.Telescopesworklike"timemachines"becausetheycollectlightfromstarsthataremillionsofyearsold.

B.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分，每题1分）

（6分）Forthepastdecades»shoppinghabitshavechangeddramaticallywithtechnology.While

traditionalstores（likemarketsandsupermarkets）andonlineshopsbothsellproducts»theyoffervery

differentexperiencesfordifferentneeds.ComparingandContrasting：

Bothprovidedailythingslikefood,clothes,andelectronicdevices.

Pricesareshownclearly.

High-qualityproductsarcavailableinbothplaces,butitisessentialtocheckcustomerreviewswhen

shoppingonlinetoavoidunsatisfactorypurchases.

FeatureTraditionalShoppingOnlineShopping

AtmosphereItprovidesatangibleexperience—youItoffersavirtualexperience—youcan

cantouch,smell,andtryonproductsbrowseproductscomfortablyathome,but

personallybeforemakingapurchaseyoucannotphysicallytouchorsmellthe

decision.items.

ConvenienceYouhavetovisitthestoreinpersonandItenablesyoutoshopatanytimeand

abidebyitsopeninghours,whichmayfromanylocation,asonlinestoresoperate

beinconvenientforbusypeople.24hoursaday,7daysaweek.

PaymentMultiplepaymentmethodsareacceptedYoumainlyrelyondigitalpayments,such

atthecheckout,includingcash,bankascreditcards,e-wallets,and

cards,andmobilepaymentapps.installmentpaymentsenices.

DeliveryYoucantakeyourpurchaseditemsYouhavetowaitforthegoodstobe

homeimmediatelyafterpayment,withdelivered,andthedeliverytimeusually

noneedtowaitfordelivery.rangesfromafewhourstoseveraldays.

CustomerServiceYoucancommunicateface-to-faceYoucanseekassistancethroughchatbots,

withshopassistantstogetprofessionalemails,orphonecalls,butthereisnoface

helpandpracticaladvice.-to-faceinteraction.

Mrs.Lin,a65-year-oldwoman»says："IprefertraditionalmarketsbecauseIenjoychattingwithsellers

andseeingproductswithmyowneyes.OnlineshoppinglacksthepersonaltouchthatIvalue."

Tom,a16-year-oldstudent,holdsadifferentopinion："Iamfondofonlineshoppinglltsavesmealot

oftime,andIcaneasilycomparepricesacrossdifferentplatforms.Bcsidcs,thedeliveryservicesendsthegoods

directlytomydoor."

Whichtypeofshoppingisbetter?Itdependsonyourpersonalneeds-whetheryouvalueface-to-face

communicationandtherealexperienceoftraditionalshopping»ortheconvenienceandefficiencyofonline

shopping.

46.Whatisanadvantageoftraditionalshoppingintermsofatmosphere?

A.Youcanshopathomecomfortably.

B.Youcantouchandtryproductsbeforebuying.

C.Ybudon'tneedtotalktoanyone.

D.Youcanbrowseproductsatanytime.

47.Whymightbusypeoplepreferonlineshopping?

A.Itrequiresgoingtothestoreinperson.

B.Ithasfixedopeninghours.

C.Ilallowsshoppinganytimeandanywhere.

D.I（needscashpayment.

48.WhatpaymentmethodisNOTmentionedforonlineshopping?

A.Cash.

B.Creditcard.

C.Installmentpayment.

D.E-wallet.

49.AccordingtoMrs.Lin,whichreasonmatchesherpreference?

A.Shoppingwithoutleavinghome.

B.Gettingitemsimmediatelyafterpayment.

C.Havingface-to-facecommunicationwiththestaff.

D.Beingabletocomparepriceseasily.

50.Basedonthepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.Traditionalshoppingisdisappearing.

B.Onlineshoppingisbelterforeveryone.

C.Theshoppingchoicevariesaccordingtoindividualneeds.

D.Youngpeoplenevergototraditionalmarkets.

51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoShopSafelyOnline

D.WhyOnlineShoppingisBetter

C.TraditionalShoppingVS.OnlineShopping

D.TheRoleofTraditionalMarketsintheDigitalAge

C.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题1分，共8分）

（8分）Talentedkidswilloftenhavein-depthknowledgeinoneareaofinterest.Eveiyparentwantsto

believetheirchildisspecial,andtheyarc!Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust52?

"Gifted"canbedescribedas"thosewhoshow53levelsinoneormoreareas'*.Thefollowingaresome

signs.

•Racingthroughmilestones

Oneofthefirstsignsthatyoumayberaisingageniusappearsveryearlyinachild'slife.Adoctorsays,

"Languageskillsmaybegreatlyaboveagelevel.Manygiftedchildrenoften54alargevocabularyand

speakinlongsentencesatanearlyage,"shesays.

•Theylovetoread

Geniuskidsoftenlearntoreadquicklyandearlierthanotherchildrenthesameageandenjoyreadingfor

meaningand55.Ifyourchildhasworkedtheirwaythroughsomereadinglist,theymaywellbegenius

material!

•56abouttheworld

Smartkidsareinterestedintheworldaroundthem,butrealgeniusesaregreatlycuriousaboutfindingout

abouttheverydetailsofhowthingswork.Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestionsfortheir

parentstoanswer57throughouttheirwholechildhood.

•58knowledgeabouttheirfavoritetopic

Geniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemsofacar

engine.AsScienceDailyexplains,"Awhiz-kidissomeonewho,bytheageofabout11,showsunderstanding

inafieldlikeadults."

•Leadershipskills

Manygeniuskidswillbecomeleadersofinduslry.Adoctorsays(hatgiftedchildrencantakecharge(ofind

themosteffectivesolution.Theyalwayslookforwaystoimprovetheirperfbrmance.Thisisagoodqualityof

leaders.Theyusuallycanleadateam59theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionand

experienceintakingcharge.

52.A.smartB.strongC.healthyD.pretly

53.A.averageB.slowC.lowerD.outstanding

54.A.noticeB.appreciateC.developD.invent

55.A.examinationB.pleasureC.recordD.honor

56.A.CuriosityB.CreativityC.InventionsD.Worry

57.A.impolitelyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.likely

58.A.LimitedB.DetailedC.Basic□.Traditional

59.A.unlessB.butC.thoughD.as

D.

（10分）Readthepassageandcompletethetasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）

DearMrsWu,

eV

金

IlovevideogamesandIdevelopmyowngames.It'smyfavouritehobby.Myparentswerevery

encouragingatfirst.ThedayIstartedsecondaryschool,theychangedtheirminds.Theynow

suggestthatIgiveupvideogamesaltogetherbecausestudiesshouldbemypriority（优先考虑的

事项）.What'smore,theydon'tevenallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Everytimethey

dothat»IactlikeIdon'tcare.Butinfact,Iamquiteangryandupsetbecausetheysimplyhaveno

respectfbrmeandmyneeds.WhatcanIdo?

Sincerelyyours,

Jason

DearJason,

Youmustbefeelingverystressedthesedays.I'mgladyouwrotetomeforhelp.However,you

shouldkeepcalmandtalktoyourparentsaboutthebenefitsofyourhobby.Icanseewhyyour

parentsareagainstvideo-gaming——itwasseenasauselesspastime（娱乐活动）backinthe

limewhenyourparentswereyoung.Thebestideamaybetotellthemthatitisgoodtrainingfor

newtechjobslikebeingavideogamedeveloperordronephotographer.Also,itisagoodwayto

havearestafteralongschoolday.Trypointingoutreal-lifeexamplestothemtosupportyour

idea.Meanwhile,youshouldalsomakesureyourhobbydoesn'tgetinthewayofyourschoo.

performance.

Asforyourparents'notallowingyoutogooutwithyourfriends,itmaybeagoodideatoopen

uptothemaboutyourprivatelife.Forexample,youcangetalongwellwiththem.Thismayhelp

themchangetheirminds.Meanwhile,show（hemyouarearesponsiblepersonwhounderstands

theirworries,andwillnotletthemdown.Ifyoucandothis,Idon'tbelievetheywillbesohardon

you.Remember,youmustn'tloseyourcool,asthatwouldbeimmature(不成熟的).Cheers!

MrsWu

60.WhatisJason'sfavouritehobby?

61.WhydoJason'sparentschangetheirattitudetowardsJason'shobbynow?

62.HowdoesJasonfeelwhenhisparentsstophimfromgoingoutwithhisfriends?

63.AccordingtoMrsWu,whatarethebenefitsofJason'shobby?

64.AfterreadingMrsWu'sletterofadvice,whatwillJasonprobablydonext?(Atleastthreepoints)

Part4Writing（第四部分写作）（共16分）VI.Writing:A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（共

6分，每题2分）

65.（2分）当他还是个小男孩的时候，我买了一个磁带给他。（when）

66.（2分）这辆现代化的卡车属于我哥。（belong）

67.（2分）一鸣是个负责任的队长，因此他带领团队走向成功是很自然的事。（soitis…）

B.Guidedwriting.（10分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不

少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（共10分）

68.（10分）学校正在进行“过去到现在生活的变迁"（Changesinpeople'slives）征文活动.请以交通、

健康、环境、教育等方面，选取至少两点进行论述，完成一篇不少于60个词的短文，对比说明过去生

活和现在生活的不同。（标点符号不占格。）

（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2025・2026学年上海实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

参考答案与试题解析

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenand

choosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容选出相应图片）：（共5分，每题1分）

1.（1分）A.0

同

【解答】略

2.（1分）A.&

【解答】略

【解答】略

4.（1分）A.

C.

【解答】略

5.（1分）A.

C.

【解答】略

B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最

恰当的答案）：（共10分，每题2分）

6.（2分）WhatwasGreenValleylikeinthepast?

A.1（hadoldfactoriesandapollutedriver.

B.Ithadaparkwithmanychildrenplayingthere.

C.Ithadabigsupermarketnearthetowncentrefordailyshopping.

【解答】略

7.（2分）Whatcanpeoplefindintheparknow?

A.Abicyclepath.

B.Picnicchairs.

C.Abrokenplayground

【解答】略

8.（2分）WhydopeopleinGreenValleynolongerneedtoshopinRiverCity?

A.BecauseproductsinRiverCityarcnotasgoodasbefore.

B.Becauseasupermarketopenednearthepark.

C.Becausefamiliesprefergoingtoothernewtowns.

【解答】略

9.（2分）PeopledidthefollowingthingslastweekendintheparkEXCEPT.

A.havingpicnics

B.flyingkites

C.takingphotos

【解答】略

10.（2分）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.People'sbigdream.

B.TheparkmGreenValley.

C.Thechangesinatown.

【解答】略

C.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）:

（共10分，每题2分）

（10分）11.Teamworkisnecessaryforsucceedinginbothschoolprojectsand.

12.Thekeytothefirstcommonchallengeistoleamto.

13.Agoodteamshouldgiveclearrolestoeachmemberatthe.

14.Everybodycansharetheprideofateamwhenteamsucceeds.

15.Bycombiningdifferenttalentsandideas,teamworkcreatesforeverymemberinteam.

【解答】略

Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共30分）II.VocabularyandGrammarA.

Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（根据要求改写句子）（共10分，每题2分）

16.（2分）LackofexerciseledIohealthproblems.（改为一般疑问句）

Didkickofexerciseleadtohealthproblems?

【解答】原句含有实义动词的过去式led（导致），改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did,放在句首

首字母人写。后跟动诃使用原形lead。

故填：Didlackofexerciseleadtohealthproblems?

17.（2分）Peopleshouldrecycleplasticbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.（对划线部分提问）

WhyshouldDCODICrccvclcplasticbottles?

【解答】划线部分表示目的，用why提问，疑问句中情态动词should应置于主语people前。

故填：Whyshouldpeoplerecycleplasticbottles?

18.（2分）ThedoctorsaidtoTom,"Don'tsmokeanylonger."（改为简单句）.

ThedoctortoldTomnot[osmokeanylonger.

【解答】根据上文句意：医生对汤姆说，“不要再吸烟。”原句为含有否定意义的直接引语，且谓语动

词said意为“说"，所以改为简单句应用tellsb.nottodosth.”告诉某人不要做某事”结构，句子时态为一般

过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。tell告诉，动词，过去式为⑹d。

故填ThedoctortoldTomnottosmokeanylonger.

19.（2分）Hehastobeabraveperson.（改为反意疑问句）

Hehaslobeabraveperson,doesn'the?

【解答】反意疑问句的结构为"陈述部分+疑问部分”，该句陈述部分为肯定句，且谓语动词hasto为实

义动词短语，且为第三人称单数形式，所以附加疑问句部分要使用否定形式，并借助于助动词doesn't。

故填：Hehastobeabraveperson,doesn'the?

20.（2easytoread,tocarryaround,tooheavy,it's,thisdictionary,is,although（连词成句）

Althoughihkdictionaryireaxyloread.i〔'stccheavytocarryaround.

【解答】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为含有allhough引导的让步状语从句的复合句，时态为一

股现在时。allhough”尽管"，引导让步状语从句，放在句首，首字母需要大写；thisdictionary”这本词典"，

作从句的主语；is为系动词；easytoread”读起来容易”，其中easy作表语，toread作状语；it's"它是"，

其中it作主句的主语:too...to"太....而不能",too后接形容词heavy"重的”,to后接动词短语carryaround"

携带让步状语从句也可以放在主句后，中间不用逗号，Althoughthisdictionaryiseasytoread,it'stoo

heavytocarryaround"尽管这本词典读起来很容易，但是它太重了，不方便携带

故答案为：Althoughthisdictimaryiseasytoread,it'slooheavytocarryaroundo

B.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文。）（共10分，每题1分）

（10分）MyhometownliesatthefootofMountYi.Decadesago,there（21）Bcleanrivers»

theblueskyandgreentreesaroundthehouses.Theairwasfreshandpeoplecouldhearbirds（22）_A

everywhere.Atthattime,myhometownwaspoor,（23）Bthepeoplewerehardworking.Thcpeople

workedintheirfieldsallday（24）Calivingwiththeirhands.Morethantwoorthreechildrenlivedin

eachfamily.Someoftheyoungkidscouldnotgotoschool,becausetheyhadtohelptheirparentswork.Asa

youngkid,I(25)Atoliveacitylife.

Nowmydrcamhascometrue.(26)Athehelpofthegovernment,myhometownisbecomingmuch

(27)Bthanbefore.Peopleliveintall*brightbuildingscomfortably.Almost(28)Chasa

smartphone.Peoplecancommunicatewith(heirfriendsonsocialmedia(29)Atheygoonline.Thelocal

governmenthasbuiltaruralcommunityinourvillage.Peoplecanseethedoctorandbuythings(30)B.1

amhappytoseemyhometownbetter.

21.A.isB.wereC.was

22.A.singingB.sangC.sings

23.A.ifB.bulC.so

24.A.madeB.makeC.tomake

25.A.hopedB.hopeC.hoping

26.A.WithB.InC.Without

27.A.richB.richerC.richest

28.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone

29.A.aslongasB.beforeC.though

30.A.easyB.easilyC.easiest

【解答】（I）考查be动词。句意：几十年前，房子周围有清澈的河流、蓝天和绿树。is是，其主语为

第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式，其主语为复数和第二人称；was是，is的过去式。根据“Decades

ago”（几十年前）可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，而由”cleanrivers"（清澈的河流）可知，句子的主

语为复数，所以be动词用were。故选B。

（2）考查现在分词。句意：空气很清新，人们到处都能听到鸟儿唱歌。singing唱歌，动词的现在分词

形式；sang唱歌，动词的过去式形式;sings唱歌，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“hear”（听到）和

"everywhere"（到处）司.知，hearsb./sth.doingsth."听见某人/某物正在做某事"，符合语境，所以应填现

在分词形式。故选A。

（3）考查连词。句意：那时，我的家乡很穷,但人们很勤劳。if如果;but但是；so所以。根据句意可

知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。

（4）考查不定式。句意：人们整天在田地里干活来谋生。made制造，动词过去式/过去分词形式；make

制造；tomake制造，动词不定式形式。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作FI的状语。故选C。

（5）考查动词过去式。句意：作为一个小孩子，我希望过城市生活。hoped希望，动词过去式；hope

希望；hoping希望，动词现在分词/动名词形式。根据"Asayoungkid"（作为一个小孩子）可知，句子

描述的是过去的动作，谓语动词要用过去式。故选A。

（6）考查介词。句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡正变得比以前富裕得多。With和；In在……里面；

Withoul没有。wi〔hihehelpof..."在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。

（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡正变得比以前富裕得多。rich富有的；richer

更富有的，形容词比较级；richest最富有的，形容词最高级，根据"thanbefore"（比以前）可知，此处

应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。

（8）考查不定代词。句意：几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。anyone任何人，多用于否定句和疑问句；

someone某人；everyone每个人。根据"Peoplecancommunicatewiththeirfriendsonsocialmedia"（人们

可以在社交媒体上与朋友交流）可知，此处应是说几乎所有的人都有智能手机。故选C。

（9）考查固定短语。句意：只要人们上网，就能在社交媒体上和朋友们交流。aslongas只要，引导条

件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，

此处为条件状语从句，应用aslongas引导。故选A。

（10）考查副词。句意：人们可以很方便地看医生和买东西，easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副

词；easies