2026年中考英语复习重点知识题型汇编：选词填空

2026年中考英语模拟试卷重点知识题型汇编一一选词填空

一,选词填空(共20小题)

1.(2025秋•南京校级月考)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整

正确，其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。

harvestingdropfallevenifThankstoare

connectedwith

Therearefouramazingseasonsinayear,andeachhasitsownspecialfeaturesthatmakepeoplelovethem.

Insummer,weenjoylongsunnydays»butwhenautumnconies,everythingchangesbeautifully.Many

traditionalactivities(1)thisseason,likeflyingkitesintheclearskyandadmiring

thegoldenmapleleaves.

Inautumn,farmersarebusy(2).Theygetupearlyeverydaytocollectripecrops

fromthefields.Theystillworkhappilybecauseofthegoodharvest,(3)theweather

sometimesturnscoolandwindy.

Aswinterapproaches,theweathergetscolderdaybyday.Thewindblowsharder,and(hetemperaturestarts

to(4)sharply.(5)theheavycoatsandthickscarves,wedon'tworry

aboutthecomingsnow.Buildingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfightsarealwaysthemostinterestingwinter

gamesforus.Evcryseasonisprecious,andwcshouldcherishthejoyeachonebrings.

2.(2025秋•开封期中)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完

整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

beclasslearnbuildingreadbeautifulreallyIfavouritehave

Hi.I'mamiddleschoolstudentandmynameisPeter.Myschoolisbig.Therearefive(1)

inmyschool.Theredoneistheteachingbuilding.lt(2)threefloors.Inmyschool,wehave

different(3)ondifferentfloors.Forexample,IhaveChineseclassesonthefirstfloorand

Englishclassesonthethirdfloor.

Nextto(heteachingbuilding,there(4)asciencebuilding.Manylabsareinit.Oh.Thisisour

library.It'stidy.Ilike(5)booksthere.Theplaygroundisclean.Wecandosportsonit.The

gardenisbehindtheplayground.ltisvery(6)withmanyflowers.

Ihaveninesubjectsatschool.My(7)subjectiscomputerscience,becauseIcan(8)

manythingsontheInternet(因特网).1alsoliketohavePEclasses.Ialwayshaveagreattimewith(9)

classmatesinPEclasses.

Myschoolis(10)nice.Ifyoucome,Iwillshowyouaround.

3.(2024秋•西湖区校级期末)

butfriendalsoshopanswerit

openlikehaveacrosskinds

Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.(1)nameisWalmart.It'sinthemiddleofthecity,(2)

fromthepark.It'snotnew,(3)youcanshopforalmosteverythingthere.Youcanbuyschool

things(4)notebooks,pensandpencilboxes.

Youcanbuydifferent(5)offood.Youcan(6)buybeautifulclothesand

shoes.Ifyoulike,youcantrythemon.Youcanpaynotonlyincash(现金)，butalsobyAlipayorWeChal

payment.

Thesupermarketis(7)from9：30amto10：00pmeveryday.Theshopworkersarevery

(8)»andtheyworkhardallday.Theyarenice(9)your

questions.Theywillhelpyouifyouwanttobuysomething.Orweekends,therearemanypeople(10)

withtheirfamily.Theybuylotsofthingsinthesupermarketandalways(11)agoodtime.

4.(2024秋•扶绥县期末)

staymeetslivesquickinsamesitwhereitdanger

Boysandgirls,wouldyouliketogoonatripbyplane?Itisafastandcomfortableway.Butsometimesit's

very(1)•too.Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafeduringaplanetrip?Herearesomegood

ways.

Travelwithyourfamily

Whenyouaretravellinginafamilygroupontheplane,youshould(2)withyourfamilyall

thetime.Whentheplanesuddenly(3)somethingspecial,youwon'tfeelafraid.

Learntouseyourseatbeltcorrectly

Theseatbeltisveryimportantontheplane.Butcanyouundo(解开)yourseatbeltatoncewhenyou're(4)

danger?It*snearlythe(5)asthatinyourcar.Makesureyoucanusetheseatbeltcorrectlybefore

(6)down.

Knowthelocationofanexit

Beforeyousitdown»youneedtoknow(7)(heexitisandhowfaritisfromyourseat.So

youcanfindtheexit(8)ifsomethingurgent(紧急的)happens.

Carryasmokehood(防烟罩)

Somepeoplelosetheir(9)becausethereismuchsmokeontheplanewhenthereisan

accident.Asmokehoodisveryhelpful,soyoumustlearnhowtouse(10).

Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillenjoyasafeandcomfortableplane(rip.

5.(2024秋•长葛市期末)

kindmembershetheyknowbehelpinterest

photoplay

Hello,Iamalittlepig.Myname'sPcppa.Manypeople(1)mynamebecausetheycanseemeon

TV.Thisismyroom.Herearesomenice(2)onthewall.

Lookatthefirstonc.ThcyarcmyparentsDadPigandMumPigandthatismylittlebrotherGeorge.Iread

bookseverydayandIama(3)oftheReadingClub.Georgeenjoys(4)football,

butheisn'tgoodalit.Heoftenasksmeforhelp.

MyfriendsandIareinthenextphoto.(5)namesareDannyDogandSuzySheep.DannyDog

is(6)toeveryone.Wealllikehim.SuzySheepis(7)inpainting,soshewants

tobeanartteacher.

There(8)aradioandaclockonthedesk.Myclockdoesn'tworkhutGeorgecan(9)

me.Somebooksandtapesareinthebookcase.ThetapesareourEnglishteacher's.SheisLinda.Welove(10)

onlyheontreechangereallyfinishdifficultlookssorunning

MyfriendPaulis13yearsold.Hehassome(1)badhabits.Hedoesn'tplaysports,andhelikes

eatingjunkfood.Hamburgersandicccreamarchisfavoritefood,(2)heisfat.Somctinicsit'snot

veryeasyfor(3)ioruninP.E.class.(4)October21st,hehasaschooltripwithhis

classmates.It'seasyforhisclassmatestowalkbutit's(5)forhim.Grecn(6)

andbeautifulflowersarceverywhereinthemountains.Hcfeelstiredafterwalkingfor(7)an

hour.

Paulsays(ohimself,"Imustdosomethingto(8)myself."

Thesedayshestartstoplaysports.Everymorning,hegoes(9)atthepark,andafterhe

(10)hishomework,heplaysbasketballorsoccerwithhisfriends.Also,heeatsalotoffruit

andvegetables.Hedoesn'teathamburgersoricecream.That'sforsure.He(11)healthynow.

Soyousee,ifyouwanttochangeyourselfJustdoitfromnowon.

7.(2024秋•兴庆区校级期末)

angryhealthlistenusefulhoweverquietfirstlittleweshout

Weallhavetwoearsbutonlyoremouth.Maybeourbodywantstotellusthatweshouldlistenmoreandspeak

(1).

First,listeningis(2).Whensomeonegetssad,whatweshoulddoistolisten(3)

beforehegetscalm(冷静的).Afterthat,wemaysitdownandhaveagoodtalkwithhim.

Second,listeningislovc.Somctimcs,wemaythinkourparentsarcalwaystalkingtoomuch.

(4),theydosobecausetheyarcworriedaboutour(5)orstudy.Ifwclisten

ca!efully>ourparentswillfeelwelovethem.(6)isoftenmoreimportantihanwords.

Finally,listeningispolite.OnceI(7)almyclassmatewhenIfoundinynewpeninhis

pencilbox.Beforehecouldspeak,Iwasangrywithhimrightawayandsaidhewasathief(小偷).Hewaseven

(8)andshoutedbackatmeandsaidthatwashisownpen.Heboughtitbyhimself

yesterday.Andlater,Ifoundmypeninmyschoolbag!Sotoshowrespect(尊重)forothers,let'slistentothem

(9).

Weshouldlearntolistenwith(10)ears,eyesandhearts,andtrytomakeourselvesgood

listenersfromnowon.

8.(2024秋•白碱滩区期末)

goodbecausegetoftenAfterkindsontheirmoneyhave

ChineseNewYeariscalledtheSpringFestival.ltisimportanttoChinesepeople.ltcomes(1)the

firstdayofthefirstlunarmonth(阴历月).BeforeSpringFestival，peopleusuallyclean(2)

house.Childrenreallylikethisfestival(3)theycanwearnewclothesandgetluck(4)

fromtheirgrandparents,parents,unclesoraunts.

OnthefirstdayofNewYear'sday,ourparentsalways(5)upveryearlyandmake

duinplings.They(6)putcoins(硬币)intosomedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingswithacoin

init,youcanhavea(7)luckinthecomingnewyear.(8)breakfast,wedo

lotsofthings.Weplaycards,visitrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.Wesitallaround,eatcandies*cakesandmany

(9)ofdeliciousfood.Weall(10)ahappytime.

9.(2024秋•安远县期末)

everyonehowlowseetakedrawwhattrader

rockweightcertainly

Oneday,aroyaK皇室的)gueslgave(heEmperorofWeiKingdomanelephan(!Nooneinthecountryhadever

(1)anythinglikethis.Assoonastheroyalguestleft,(2)atcourt(fi

宫)talkedabouttheelephant.

TheEmperorsaidtohismandarins(官吏)，"Iwanttoknowhowmuchthisamazingelephantweighs.Who

cantellme(3)toweighit?"

"Ican!"saidonemandarin,whousedtobea(4)."Wewilljustpulitonascale(唠秤)

"Notlikely,"saidtheEmperor."Thereisnoscale(hatcouldhold(he(5)ofanelephant

withoutbreaking.'*1*9

"Icantellyou!"saidanothermandarin,whousedtobeacook."Wewillcutuptheelephantandweighit.Then

wewillknowtheresult."

"We(6)won'tdothat!"saidtheEmpcror.Whcnallthewaysdidn'tworkout,a(7)

voicesaid,"Ican."Alleyesturnedtothevoicc.ltwastheEmperor'sson!

Hereis(8)theboysaid."Youputtheelephantinabigboatandkeeptheboatonthewater.

(9)alineonthesideoftheboatwhereitmeetsthewater.Thenlake(heelephantofftheboatand

put(10)ontheboatonebyone.Whentheboatsinks(下沉)tothesamewaterlineaswhenthe

elephantwasontheboat,bringtheboattotheshore.Thenweneed(11)outtherocksandweigh

themonebyone.Thatishowyoucantellhowmuchtheelephantweighs!"

10.(2024秋•山亭区期末)用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。

havefun,makefriends,eachother,goodat,doexercises

MyclassmateLilyiseasy-goingandlikesto(1).Everymorning,she(2)

tokeepfit(保持健康).Shehasafriend.HernameisLucy.Theyareboth(3)

dancing.Theyoftenhelp(4).Afterschool,theyoftendancetogelher.They

always(5).

11.(2025秋•南京校级月考)请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完

整正确，其中有一个是多余的。

challenge,getintotrouble,required,findthebalance,wassuitablefor,able

Ihadatraditionaleducationbackground.!went(opublicschools,receivednormaleducationandwas(1)

tofollowruleslikeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegan(owonderwhetherthiseducation(2)

me.However,inthenewschool—aninternationalhighschool,myhighhopeswerenotmet.Itwasstillthe

biggest(3)Ifacedinmyeducation—thefreedomtotrynewthings.Inmynewschool,

\vchadsomanychancestotrynewthings.Imustberesponsible(负贡任的)because1putmyselfinsucha

risk.Finally,itmademe(4)again.Astimewentby>Istartedto

(5).Infact,noneof(heeducationsystemsin(heworldareperfect.!amlucky

enoughtohaveachance(obringgreatvaluefrombothsystemslogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemfor

myself.

12.(2025秋•盐都区月考)

sleep,influence,nearby,conversations,this,while,activities,badly,putdown,getready

for

Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.This

alsohasan(1)ontheirsleepatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessful

peopledoisto(2)thenextdaythenightbcfore.Let'sseehowtheydothat.

Learntorelax.Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,(3)

othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtime

helpsthemsleepbetter.(4)welltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.

(5)thephone.Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforour

slcep.Successfulpeoplecutdowntheirphoneusc.Thcydon'tsleepwiththeirphones(6).They

alv/aysliedownquietlyandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.

Thinkabouttoday.Beforesleeping,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Manysuccessfulpeoplehave(7)

with(heirfamilyaboutgoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemlearnandchange.

Makeaplan.Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheir(8)thenextday.Ithelps

themsleepwe11,Theythink(9)isimportantbecausesleepingbadlysometimesmakeseverything

seemmuch(10)thenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandready

forthenewday.

13.(2025秋•禅城区月考)

one；and；as；test；quiet；with；hero：develop；spend；so；nothing；young

OnFebruary6th,2025,anexcellentChinesescientistleftus.HuangXuhua,knownasthe"FatherofChina's

NuclearSubmarines(核潜艇)"，(1)hislifemakingourcountrystronger.Bornin1926in

Guangdong,HuangsawChina'sdifficultieswhenhewas(2)anddecidedtoservethecountry

throughscience.

In1958,HuangwaschosentohelpbuildChina's(3)nuclearsubmarine.Inthenextten

years,heandhisteamstartedfrom(4)andovercamemanydifficultiestodevelopthe

country'sfirstnuclearsubniarin已Indie1970s，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewas(5)

successfully.Asaresult,Chinabecameoneofthecountriesthatcouldmakenuclearsubmarines.ButHuangdidn't

stop.Even(6)anoldman,Huangkeptworking(oimprovesubmarinetechnology.Attheageof90»

hestillwenttohisofficeeveryday.

HuangXuhua'sstoryremindsusthatreal(7)don'talwaysseekfame(追求名利).Likea

submarinehidingunderthesea,he(8)protectedourcountryformanyycars.Today,his

experiencesencouragemanypeopletoworkhard,loveournation,(9)turnsmalldreamsintobig

achievements.ThefuturebelongstoyoungpeoplewhoconnecttheirheartstoChina's

(10).Let'scarryforwardHuangXuhua'sspirit,becauseeveryeffort,nomatterhowsmall,

canshapeournation'sfuture.

14.(2025秋•高新区校级月考)

musician»lake,far>know,try,honor,tum»name,much,mix

WangYujiaisoneofChina'smostfamousyoungpianistsintheworld.Sheis(1)forher

amazingpianoskills—astylethat(2)classicmusictraditionswithherownideas,makingher

performancesexcitingandfulloffeeling.

Wangstartedlearningthepianoat6yearsold.Shelovedplayingsomuchthatevenwhenhermomwashed

herfeetatnight,shedidn'twantcoleavethepianobench.

Shedidn't(3)theeasywaytosuccess»sosh?practicedhardeverydayandsecretly(4)

difficultpiecesthatmostkidsofheragecouldn'tplay.

Toimproveherskills,Wangtraveled(5)tostudy：shelearnedfromgreat

teachersattheCentralConservatoryofMusic,andlaterwenttostudyinCanadaandtheUS.Aftermorethanten

yearsofhardwork,she(6)herselffromayoungpianolearnerintoaworld-famousartist.Her

fastandskillfulplayingearned(赢得)herthe(7)"FlyingFingersPianist".

Besidesgivingconcertsaround(heworld,Wangalsomademusicalbumsthatwonimportantprizes.In

2024.sheevengottheGrammyAwardfbrBestClassicalSoloPerformance»atop(8)in

music.Duringhercareer,shehasplayedin(9)than30countriesandgivenover100showsevery

year.Nowsheisa"culturalbridge"whosharesChinese(10)talentwiththeworld.

15.(2025春•杭州校级期中)用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

everythingdangerhappenpolite

hardlyever

Inaforest»therelivesalittlefox.Sheis(1)andalwaysgreetsalltheanimalsshemeets.

Oneday,shemeetsanoldwolf.Helooksreallyworried,"Thereis(2)eveiywhere,"he

says."Anythingcan(3)allthetime,andI'malwaysscared."Thefoxsmilesandreplies,"I

knowthingscanbehard,butI(4)letfear(恐惧)stopmefrombeingkind.1'

Justthen,thecloudspart,andthesunshinesthrough.Thewolflooksatthefoxandsays,"You'reright.(5)

canchange>but1shouldn'tlettearcontrolme."

From(henon,thewolfbecomeskinderandmoreoptimistic(乐观的)，learningfromthelittlefox's

example.

16.(2025秋•阿城区期中)阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限

用一次，每空限填一个单词)。

friends,really,like,kinds,count

Jane'sgrandparentsliveonabigfarm.Janeoftenvisitsthemonweekends.Onthefann,therearemany(1)

ofanimals,likechickensanddacks.Janclikesplayingwiththembecauseitis(2)fun.

Thereisasmalldogonthefarm.IthasnomotherJaneoftengivesthepoor(口］怜的)dogsomefoodto

eatSoontheybecomegood(3).Everytime,whenthedogseesJane,itrunsupto

her.Sometimesitfollows(跟随)Janetothelake.Janecan(4)ducksandthedogcanswim

inthelake.

Hergrandfatheroftenasksher."Whydoesthedog(5)yousomuch?""Oh,becauseI

loveit,"Janeanswers.

"Yes,animalsarcourfriendssowcshouldbekindtothem,"Grandfathersayswithasmile.

17.(2025秋•苏州校级月考)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适合的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。

每个单词或短语仅用一次。

scenescwriteplaytheroleofagreatnumberof

It'stimeforthenewTVshowDianJiLiDeZhongGuo.Areyouready?

Onthescreen,SaBeining,asareader,goesintoa"library"with(1)famous

ancientChineseclassicbooks.Hetakesabook,sitsdownandopensit.Today,hewillreadBenCaoGangMu.

Don'ttakeyoureyesoffthescreen.Look!Thepeopleinthebook"cometolife".AplayaboutLiShizhen,the

writerofthebook,beginsonanotherstage.Intheplay,WangJinsong,afamousactor,(2)

LiShizhen.Yuucanseethese(3)intheplay：Liaskshisfadieitoallowhimtostudymedicine

andhespendsnearly30years(4)thebook.Thenabigsurpriseappearsin(he"library".Sa

BeiningmeetsLiShizhen.SaputstheprintedBenCaoGangMubeforeLiis(5)movedthathehas

tearsinhiseyes.Whatatouchingmoment!

18.(2025秋•陕西期中)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每

空限填一个单词。)

twobookyoulistenunderstandgoodcanplan

becareful

Maybeyouarcnotgoodatstudying.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbea(1)studcnt.ltis

notnecessary(必要的)foryoutothinkso»becauseanyone(2)becomeagoodstudentif

heorshewantslo.Here(3)sometipsforyou.

First,planyourtime(4).Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodoevery

day.Withthelist,youcanmanage(5)timeproperly.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakea

schedule(日程安排).Youcandecidethetimefordailythingsfirst,thendecideagoodandregulartimefor

study.Andrememberto(6)timeforfun.That'simportant.

(7)，findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforaplacetolearn.Keeptheplace

freeofeverythingbut(8)andpens.Nophonesortelevisions.Juslsitdowntosludyandpay

attentiontothesubject.

Third,(9)toyourteacherscarefullyinclass.Makegooduseofclasstimeandlistento

everythingyourteacherssay.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.What'smore,ifyoucan't(10)

something,youcanaskyourteachersinclass.

19.(2025秋•西安校级月考)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，

每空限填一个单词。)

orexactbefeelchooseyonmusicdoatactivity

EmmaMillerisastudentinGrade7.She(1)a13-year-oldgirl.Shehasagood(2)

aboutherlife.

Shehasmanykindsof(3)inschool.Everymorning,she(4)

morningexerciseonthesportsfield.EveryWednesdayafternoon,shesingssongsinclass."Youhavegreat(5)

talents(天赋)！"，saysherteacher.

Afterschool»shepiacticesheiEnglish(6)home.Laiei»shecleans(heloom."Aiethesetoys

(7)?",sheaskshertwinsister.Theylook(8)thesame.

Nextweek,sheisgoingto(9)anafter-schoolclub.Whichclubdoyouthinksheshould

join,theartclub(10)thesportsclub?

20.(2024秋•盐城校级期末)

heinterestpatientpractisecalmdown

WhenIwasyoung,mymumalwayswantedmetotakeupahobby.Infact,Iwasnot(1)

inherideaatall.Sowhenshetookmetoamusicteacher'shouseforthefirstpianolesson,Iwascryingallthe

way.

Mr.George，theteacher,wasakindman.Heplayedapieceofmusictomakeme

(2).

Iwasattractedby(hebeautifulmusicandstoppedcryingsoon.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtotakepianolessons

with(3).

However,itwasnoteasyforachildatmyagetolearnthepiano.1hadahardtimesittingatthepianoand(4)

forhoursaday.Luckily,Mr.Georgeoftenencouragedmeandtaughtme(5).W：thhishelp,

mylevelofconfidencewentup.Beforelong,Icouldenjoythenotescomingfrommyfingers.

2026年中考英语模拟试卷重点知识题型汇编一一答案

一,选词填空(共20小题)

1.(2025秋•南京校级月考)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整

正确，其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项。

harvestingdropfallevenifThankstoare

connectedwith

Therearefouramazingseasonsinayear,andeachhasitsownspecialfeaturesthatmakepeoplelovethem.

Insummer,weenjoylongsunnydays»butwhenautumnconies,everythingchangesbeautifully.Many

traditionalactivities(1)connectedwiththisseason,likeflyingkitesintheclearskyandadmiringthe

goldenmapleleaves.

Inautumn，farmersarebusy(2)harvesting.Theygetupearlyeverydaytocollectripecropsfromthe

fields.Theystillworkhappilybecauseofthegoodharvest,(3)eveniftheweathersometimesturnscool

andwindy.

Aswinterapproaches,theweathergetscolderdaybyday.Thewindblowsharder,and(hetemperaturestarts

to(4)dropsharply.(5)Thankstotheheavycoatsandthickscan-es,wedon'tworryaboutthe

comingsnow.Buildingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfightsarealwaysthemostinterestingwintergamesfor

us.Evcryseasonisprecious,andwcshouldcherishthejoyeachonebrings.

【考点】日常生活；说明文.

【答案】(1)areconnectedwith

(2)harvesting

(3)evenif

(4)drop

(5)Thanksto

【分析】本文介绍了一年中四季的特点，重点描述了秋季和冬季的活动与变化。

【解答】(1)考查。句意：许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，比如在晴朗的天空中放风筝、欣赏金黄的

枫叶。根据语境可知，许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，此处表示"与……有关”，结合选项用”are

connectedwith”。故填areconnectedwith。

(2)考查动名词。句意：在秋天，农民们忙着收割。根据collectripecrops(收集成熟的作物)可知，

此处表示"收割"，bebusydoingsth.意为"忙于做某事"，是固定搭配，结合选项用"harvesting"。故填

harvesting。

(3)考杳短语。句意：尽管天气有时变得凉爽多风，他们仍然因为丰收而开心地工作。根据前后语境

可知，此处表转折让步，结合选项用"evenif1，*345。故填evenif。

(4)考查动词。句意：风刮得更猛了，气温开始急剧下降。根据语境可知，此处表示“下降"，starttodo

slh.是固定搭配，结合选项用"drop"。故填drop。

(5)考查短语。句意：多亏了厚外套和厚围巾，我们不用担心即将到来的雪。根据语境可知，此处表”

多亏”,结合选项用"Thanksto"。故填Thanksto。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通

顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

2.(2025秋•开封期中)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完

整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

heclasslearnbuildingreadheantifnlreallyIfavouritehave

Hi.I'mamiddleschoolstudentandmynameisPeter.Myschoolisbig.Therearefive(1)buildingsin

myschool.Theredoneistheteachingbuilding.lt(2)hasthreefloors.Inmyschool»wehavedifferent

(3)classesondifferentfloors.Forexample,IhaveChineseclassesonthefirstfloorandEnglishclasses

onthethirdfloor.

Nexttotheteachingbuilding,there(4)isasciencebuilding.Manylabsareinit.Oh.Thisisour

libiaiy.Il'slidy.Ilike(5)leadingbooks(lieie.Tlieplaygioundisclean.Wecandospoilsonil.Thegaidenis

behindtheplayground.ltisvery(6)beautifulwithmanyflowers.

Ihaveninesubjectsatschool.My(7)favouritesubjectiscomputerscience,becauseIcan(8)learn

manythingsontheInternet(因特网).1alsoliketohavePEclasscs.Ialwayshaveagreattimewith(9)my

classmatesinPEclasses.

Myschoolis(10)reallynice.Ifyoucome,Iwillshowyouaround.

【考点】学校生活；说明文.

【答案】(1)buildings

(2)has

(3)classes

(4)is

(5)reading

(6)beautiful

（7）favourite

（8）learn

（9）my

（10）really

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者自己学校的建筑、在校学习的科目及喜欢的课程，表达了对学校的喜爱,

并欢迎他人来自己的学校。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我的学校里有五栋建筑物。根据"Therearefive…inmyschool."（我的

学校里有五......）和备选词可知，学校里有五栋建筑物：building表示“建筑物"，five后跟名词复数形式。

故填buildingSo

（2）考杳动词。句意：它有三层楼。根据"hreefloors"（三层楼）和备选词可知，教学楼有三层；have

表示“有“，主语为力”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。

（3）考查名词。句意：在我们学校，不同楼层有不同的课程。根据"Forexample,IhaveChineseclasses

onthefirstfloorandEnglishclassesonthethirdfloor."（例如，我在一楼上中文课，在三楼上英语课。）和

备选词可知，不同楼层有不同的课程。class”课程"，different后用其名词复数形式。故填classes。

（4）考查系动词。句意：教学楼旁边有一栋科学楼。根据"here…asciencebuilding"（有一栋科学楼）

和备选词可知，此处为there惊句型，空处应填be动词；主话asciencebuilding为单数，时态为一般现

在时，be动词用is。故填is。

（5）考查动名词。句意:我喜欢在那里读书。根据"like•••booksthere.”和备选词可知，喜欢在图书馆

读书；likedoingsth”喜欢做某事"，用read"阅读"的动名词形式。故填reading。

（6）考查形容词。句意：它很美丽，有很多花。根据"with