北师大版九年级英语全册第一学期期末测试（一）

第一学期期末测试（一）

满分：120分，限时：100分钟

I.单项填空（每小题1分，共12分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Theredbikeunderthetreeis.

A.myB.meC.mineD.her

2.Themachineisusedcuttingpaper.

A.forB.byC.inD.from

3.Useyourhead.thenyouwillfindaway.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

4.—haveyoubeenworkingintheschool?

—SinceIcametoChina.

A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowoftenD.Why

5.Theboystoodonachairhecouldreachtheappleontheappletree.

A.becauseB.thoughC.sothatD.inorderto

6.一DidyougotoAlice'sbirthdayparty?

—Ididn't,becauseI.

A.didn'tinviteB.wasn'tinvited

C.won'tinviteD.won'tbeinvited

7/I'hcmoviewcsawlastnightwasfantastic.

A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who

8.（2019北京燕山一模）Iamathexamyesterdayafternoon.Itwasquitedifficult.

A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.willlake

9.（2019北京延庆一模）Anothernewroadnearrnyschoolnextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

10.（2019辽宁辽阳中考）一Didyounoticeamanpassingby?

—No,Ionthephone.

A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.talked

11.（2019江苏南通中考）Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday,Iambusywithsomany

subjects.

A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though

12.（2019贵州铜仁中考）一Couldyoutellmelastnight?

——About（en.

A.whenwasthepartyoverB.whenthepartywasover

C.whenis（hepartyoverD.whenthepartyisover

H.完形填空（每小题3分，共24分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

DearJason,

I'msohappytogetthisletterfromyou,mynewpenfriend.Ilikeyourcountry,Canada.Tve

enjoyedthewonderfulviewsofCanada'sautumn13onTV.Iwish1couldhaveafallenleaf

anduseitasabookmark.However,I'veneverbeentoCanaca.IhopesomedayIwillvisitToronto.

Willyoushowmearoundthecity?CanIstayinyourhome?

Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Ihavea14family.Ihavetwoyounger

sisters.Welivewithourparents,ourgrandmaandtwolovelycats.MyfatherisaP.E.teacher.My

motherisahousewife,andsheisverybusyathometakingcareofus.HongKongisacrowdedcity.

We15haveasmallflat.

Iamnowaneighth-graderatSunKeiSecondarySchool.Ilikemyschoolverymuch16

Ihavemanyfriendsatschool.Theteachersareveryniceandkind.MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Wong.

Heismymathteacher.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeRE.bestIamgoodatmany17suchas

basketball,tabictennisandbadminton.Whatisyourfavoritesport?Iaminterestedincricket（板

球）,butitisnot18inChina.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?

Letme19bytellingyousomethingfunnyaboutme.Myfriendsalways20with

meandcallme“LittleBlack”becauseIhavedarkskin.ButIdon'tmind.Infact,Ilikethenickname

（缚号）！

It'sgettinglatenowand1havetogotobed.Byefornow!Writebacksoon!

13.A.mountainsB.leavesC.riversD.vegetables

14.A.funnyB.boringC.bigD.small

15.A.reallyB.evenC.onlyD.still

I6.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.until

17.A.sportsB.subjectsC.plansD.drcams

18.A.cheapB.beautifulC.popularD.traditional

19.A.startB.endC.writeD.read

20.A.worryB.thinkC.talkD.joke

HI.阅读理解（每小题4分，共52分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳

选项。

A

（2019北京燕山期末）

Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemoreenjoyable.

Thefoldingbikehelmet（头盔）

Somepeoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Mopher

aisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,but

flexible（有弹性的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasier

tocarry.

Shoesthattiethelacesbythemselves

AfterwcseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapair

ofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,thedreamcomestrue.Whenyou

pressabutton,theshoescanticthelacesbythemselves.

1Thesmartalarmclock-HelloSense

.1

AnalarmclockcalledHelloSensecanmakeyousleepbetter.Itcan

controlthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyou

■haveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.

Sweetpotatoesthatcansavelives

Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyether

illnesses.Insub-SaharanAfrica,botanists（植物学家）archelpinggrowakind

ofsweetpotato.Thepotatocanhelppreventsonicillnesses.

2LWhatisrightaboutMorpher?

A.Itismadeofplastic.

B.Itcanticitself.

C.Itcancontrolthetemperature.

D.Itcancauseblindness.

22.WhatdoyouwanttodoafterseeingthemovieBacktotheFuture?

A.Towearahelmet.

B.lbbuyapairofself-tyingshoes.

C.lbgotosleepearlier.

D.Togrowakindofsweetpotato.

23.Thesmartalarmclockcannot.

A.makeyousleepbetter

B.recordyoursleepcycles

C.makeyourdreamcome（rue

D.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom

24.canhelppreventsomeillnesses.

A.Thefoldingbikehelmet

B.Sweetpotatoes

C.Thesmartalarmclock

D.Shoesthattiethelacesbythemselves

B

（2019北京陈经纶中学期中）

CharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.Hewasbornin1812.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld's

best-knowncharactersandmanyreaders（hinkheisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera

（1837—1901）.SomeofhisfamousnovelsareOliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreat

Expectations.MostpeopleinhisnovelslivedinLondon.

In1824,Dickens'fatherwenttoprison（监狱）becausehecouldn'tpaymoneybackto

someone.Inthosedays,theman'swifeandyoungchildrenwenttoprisonwithhim.WhenCharles

was12,heleftschool（oworkinafactory.Lifewashard,andalotofchildrenworkedinthosedays.

Dickens'ownexperiencehelpedhimtowriteaboutpoorchildrenwithoutaparent.Dickens,success

beganwiththepublication（出版）ofThePickwickPapersin1836.AndhisbookOliverTwistis

aboutaboywholosthisparents.Importantpeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemsofpoor

peopleafterreadingDickens'books.

Dickens5novelsareoftenverylongandhewrotethemndiflerentpartsfbranewspapereach

week.Therearcalotofexcitingandsadthingsinhisnovels.Hewantedhisreaderstobuya

newspapereveryweek.Andthereaderswantedtofinishthestory!Dickens'novelsarepopular

becausemanyofhisstoriesareaboutsocial（社会的）problemsandfamilylife.Dickenswas

successfulinwritingandhewaspraisedbyotherwritersfbrhisstyleandcharacters.

25.WhenwasCharlesDickensbom?

A.In1901.B.In1837.C.In1824.D.In1812.

26.WheredidDickensworkwhenhewas12?

A.Ataschool.B.Inafactory.C.Onafarm.D.Inanoffice.

27.Dickens'novelsarepopularbecause.

A.heisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera

B.therearcalotofexcitingandsadthingsinthem

C.manyofthemareaboutsocialproblemsandfamilylife

D.hewaspraisedfbrhisstyleandcharacters

C

（2019浙江绍兴中考改编）

TohelpJapanesecompaniesbetterdealwiththeincreasingnumberofforeignersvisitingthe

country,Panasonichascreatedamegaphone（扩音器）whichisabletosmartlytranslateJapanese

intoEnglish,ChineseandKorean.

PanasonicnamedtheproductttMegahonyaku,\Itisatermfbrthe

Japanesewordsfor“megaphone"and"translate”,whichactuallymakes，

sensebecauseit'samegaphonethatcantranslateJapaneseintoseveral

otherlanguagesinrealtime.WhenauserspeaksJapaneseintothe

megaphone,itrecognizes（辨认）andtranslateswhatisbeingsaidimmediately,andoutputsthe

wordsinEnglish,ChineseorKorean.

Itsoundsamazing,andseeingitinactioniswonderful,butMegahonyakuisnotgoodenough.

Itcannottranslateeverythingyousay,asitonlystores30（）commonexpressions,like"Thetrainis

runninglate"or“Watchyourstep”.However,theJapanesecompanybehindMegahonyaku

promisestoaddnewexpressionsregularly,whichuserscangelover（heInternet.

Themachinewasdesignedtobeusedinplacesliketransportstations,airportsandplacesof

interest,wherequickandexactannouncementsaremuchneeded.Around30Japaneseorganizations,

includingthepoliceandbuscompanies,havebeentryingoutMegahonyakuforaboutoneyear,but

PanasonicsaysitwillcomeontothemarketonDecember20th.Insteadofsellingthesespeech

translators,Panasonicplansonrenting（出租）themoutfbrlessthan$183amonthonathree-

yearcontract,andofferingusersfutureimprovementsandnecessaiyservices.

PanasonichasalsosaidthatitmayaddsupportforotherlanguageslikeRussian,depending

onusers'needs.Megahonyakualsohasatouchscreenthatallowsuserstochoosethelanguagethey

needtheirspeechtobetranslatedinto.

28.PanasonichasproducedMegahonyakusothat

A.guidescantranslateChineseintoJapanesefaster

B.Japanesecompaniescanserveforeignersbetter

C.foreignerscantalkwiththeJapanesefreely

D.theJapanesecanlearnotherlanguageseasily

29.ThethirdparagraphismainlyabouttheofMegahonyaku.

A.inventionB.importance

C.disadvantageD.history

30.According（othepassage.Panasonicwillinthefuture.

A.sellMegahonyakuloforeignvisitors

B.bringdownthepriceofMegahonyaku

C.changethescreenofMegahonyaku

D.improveMegahonyakuregularly

D

Youmightask,“Wherewilltheuniversego?Willitevercometoancnd?^^

Scientistshavebeenthinkingaboutthesequestions.However,it'shardtoknowwhaiwill

happen.Afterall,theuniverseissobig.Still,scientistshavemadesomeguessesatthefateofthe

universe.AsUSpoetRobertFrostoncewrote,4tSomesaytheworldwillendinfire/Somesayin

ice.^^

Inthe1800s,thestudyofheatshowedthattheuniversemightsomedayexperience"heatdeath^^.

Ouruniverserunsproperlybecauseoftemperaturedifferences.It'skindoflikehowacarengineis

abletorun:it'shotterinsidetheenginethanoutsidetheengine.Butiftemperaturesbecoirethe

sameeverywhereintheuniverse,certainprocessesofenergywillstopworkingandtheuniverse

willend.Willtheuniversecontinuetoexpand?Andwhatwillhappennext?Herearesomerelated

theories.

TheBigRip（大撕裂）

Weknowthatouruniverseisexpanding.Darkenergycausesittoexpandfasterandfaster.This

theorysuggeststhatthisexpansionwillcontinueforever.Finally,thespeedoftheexpansionwill

becomesogrealthateverythingintheuniversewillberippedapart.

TheBigFreeze（大冻结）

Astheuniverseexpands,galaxies,starsandplanetswillbepulledawayfromeachother.Light

fromthesunwillnolongerreachtheEarth.Theuniversewillbecomecolder.Finally,the

temperatureoftheuniversewillapproach（接近）absolute（绝对的）zero.Allmovementsslop

atthistemperature.

TheBigCrunch（大坍缩）

Thistheoryisdifferentfromtheothertwo.Itsuggeststhat,insteadofexpandingforever,the

universewillreversetheexpansionprocess.Thentheuniversewillcollapse,maybecreatinganew

environment.

31.FromParagraph3,weknow.

A.theearthwillbecomehotterandhotter

B.theprocessesofenergyaresimilarto（heprocessofrunningacarengine

C.（heuniversewillbesuretoexpandinthefuture

D.theuniverse“runs"，properlybecauseofthesametemperature

32.Theuniversewillcontinuetoexpandandfinallyeverythingintheuniversewillberippedapart.

Thistheoryiscalled.

A.theBigRipB.theBigFreeze

C.theBigCrunchD.theBigBang

33.Thcmeaningoftheunderlinedword“collapse"is.

A.加速B.飞奔C.下落D.坍塌

IV.阅读表达（每小题4分，共20分）

Filmsprovidemorethanjustfun.Watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisawaytodevelop

languageskills.Whilewatchingafilm,youareimmersed（沉浸）inthelanguageandcanpickup

newexpressionsthatyoumightnotfindinatextbook.Somedifficultiescanarisewhenyouwatch

foreignlanguagefilms—forexampleunfamiliarcolloquialexpressionsandstrongregionalaccents.

HerearcmytipsformakingprogressinEnglishlearningwhenyouenjoythefilms.

•Chooseafilmtypethatyouenjoy

Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilm—forexampleIndianaJones.Ifyouprefer

comedies,watchacomedy-anythingwithHughGrantinalwaysgetsalaugh!Inbrief,choose

somethingthatinterestsyou.

•Choosesomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith

It'sbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimplebecausein由iswayyouhaveahigherchanceof

understandingthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKing,orthemorerecentlyreleasedTangled,

areclassicexamples.OthercartoonssuchasRangoandTheLegoMoviearealsoworthwatching.

•Ifyouneedto,usesubtitles（字幕）

Subtitlesareveryhelpfulforbeginners.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiest

choice,butformoreadvancedlearners,whynotconsiderusingEnglishsubtitles?Thisway,you

canmatchthewrittenwordstowhatisspokenonscreen.Ithelpsyoutofurtherdevelopyour

languageskills.

1hopeyoufindthesetipsuseful—Ifyouwanttorecommendafilmtootherusers,feelfreeto

usethecommentsection!

34.1swatchingforeignlanguagefilmsawaytodeveloplanguageskills?

35.WhalfilmtypeshouldwechoosetolearnEnglish?

36.Whyisitbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimple?

37.WhatarehelpfulforbeginnerswhentheywatchEnglishUlms?

38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

V.文段表达(12分)

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文

中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题H①

三年来，你的学校一定组织过很多有意义的外出参观活动，让你和同学们开阔了眼界，

体验了快乐，增进了友谊，《英语学习报》现正举办MySchoolTrip征文活动，请你根据下

面的提示，向大家介绍一次你所参加的外出参观活动，说一说大家去了哪里、做了什么以及

你的感受。

提示词语：learnfrom,fantastic,experience,enjoy,exciting

提示问题：1.Wheredidyougo?

2.Wha(didyoudo?

3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?

MySchoolTrip

题Fl②

现今，我们的很多学校都在开展iPad教学实验v你的英文笔友Peter想了解你的iPad

课堂学习情况。请根据以二提示，以初中生李华的身份给他写一封邮件，告诉他你利用iPad

在课堂上学习什么内容、如何学习以及你的感

提示词语：convenient,share,upload,download

提示问题：1.WhatdoyoulearninclassthroughiPad?

2.Howdoyouuseitforstudying?

3.Wha(doyouthinkofthislearningstyle?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.

Yours.

LiHua

第一学期期末测试（一）

I.1.C句意：树下的那辆红色自行车是我的。木空应选名词性物主代词。故选C。

2.Abeusedfordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事”。故选A。

3.D句意：动动你的脑子，然后你将会找到一个方法。and连接两个并列分句，表顺承关

系。故选D。

4.A由答句“SinceIcametoChina.”可知，问句是对“一段时间”进行提问的。故选A。

5.C男孩站在椅子上面，这样他就能够得着苹果树上的苹果。sothat引导目的状语从句。

故选C。

6.B没有去参加聚会是因为没有“被邀请”，应用被动语态，排除A、C；再根据语境可知

应使用一般过去时。故选B。

7.A句意：我们昨晚看的电影棒极了。本题考查定语从句。因先行词movie是物，关系词

在从句中作宾语，故关系词要用that或which。故正确答案是A项。

8.B句意：昨天下午我参加了一场数学考试，它相当难。tLlyesterdayafternoon,此处应

用一般过去时态。故选Bo

9.D句意：明年，我校附近将再建一条新马路。从nextyear知，本句应用一般将来时态,

排除A、C；由句意知，区句主语road是动作build的承受者，应使用被动语态。故选D。

10.C句意：一一你注意到有个人经过吗？一一没有，我当时正在打电话。由句意知，应答

者说的是其当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选C。

1l.Duntil直到；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据选项可知句意为：尽管我

忙着学习这么多的科目，我每天仍然坚持锻炼。由此知，此处用（hough引导让步状语从句。

故选D。

12.B分析题干和选项知，本题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A、

Co再根据时间状语lastnight知，宾语从句应用一般过去时态。故选B。

II.语篇解读来自香港的HarryWong写信给远在加拿大的笔友Jason,他在信中说他喜欢

加拿大的秋口I•并希望有朝一日去加拿大。同时他告诉了Jason他的家庭情况。

13.B由下句中“afallenleaf”知句意为：我在电视上欣赏过加拿大秋叶的美丽景色。故选

Bo

14.C由下文的描述知，HarryWong和两个妹妹、父母、祖母一起生活。可见他有一个大家

庭。故选C。

I5.C联系上句可知，香港是一个拥挤的城市，因此我们仅仅有一个小的公寓。故选C。

16.B前后两部分语意为：我非常喜欢我的学校；我在学校有很多朋友。前后构成“前果后

因”的关系。故选B。

17.A由空后“suchasbasketball,tabictennisandbadminton”知，Harry擅长篮球、乒乓球和

羽毛球等运动.故选A.

I8.C尽管我对板球感兴趣，但板球在中国不流行。故选C。

19.B最后，让我告诉你一个关于我的有趣的事情吧。故选B。

20.D因为我皮肤黑，我的朋友总和我开玩笑、叫我“小黑”。故选D。

III.A

语篇解读本文介绍了四种发明创造，分别是由塑料制成的Morpher头盔、N汰e推出的一

款可以自动系带的鞋子、一款提升睡眠质量的闹钟以及植物学家在非洲地区培育的红著。

21.A细节理解题。由表格第，■栏”Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic."知,Morpher是

由塑料制成的自行车头盔，故选A。

22.B细节理解题。由表珞第二栏“AflerweseeihemovieBackto【heFulure,almosleveryone

wantsapairofself-tyingshoes.v可推知，看完电影《回到未来》后,大家都想拥有一双自动

系带的鞋子。故选B。

23.C细节理解题。由表格第三栏内容知，这款名为HcHoScnse的闹钟可以“makeyousleep

betternacontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroom

卧室里的温度、光线甚至空气质量）、“recordyoursleepcycles”（记录睡眠周期），因此排除

A、B、Do而文中没有提到这款闹钟能实现梦想。故选C。

24.B细节理解题。由表格第四栏“Thepotatocanhelppreventsomeillnesses.M知，Sweet

potatoes有助于预防一些疾病。故选Bo

B

语篇解读本文介绍了著名英国作家查尔斯・狄更斯的生平及写作经历。

25.D细节理解题。由第一段“Hewasborninl8l2.”知，查尔斯•狄更斯出生于1812年。

故选D。

26.B细节理解题。由第二段“WhenCharleswas12,heleftschooltoworkinafactory.w知，

查尔斯12岁时在一间工厂工作。故选Bo

27.C细节理解题。由第三段“Dickens，novelsarepopularbecausemanyofhisstoriesareabout

socialproblemsandfamilylife.v知，狄更斯的小说受欢迎，是因为他的很多故事是关于社会

问题和家庭生活的。故选C。

C

语篇解读本文介绍了日本松下公司推出的一款将翻译器和扩音器结合的设备

Megahonyaku,它可以将用户口述的Fl语翻译为英语、汉语和韩语。

28.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，为了帮助日本的公司更好地解决日本外国游客的语言

沟通问题，松下公司推出了集翻译和扩音于一体的一款设备Megahonyaku。也就是说，这款

设备帮助日本公司更好地为外国游客提供服务。故选B。

29.C主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲的是Megahonyaku系统内置的常用单词

和短语有限，即这款新设备的缺点C故选Cc

30.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"However,theJapanesecompanybehind

Megahonyakupromisestoaddnewexpressionsregularly,whichuserscangetovertheInternet.M

可知，松下公司会定期加入新的单词和短语；又根据第四段最后一句"Panasonicplanson

rentingthemoutforlessthan$183amonthonathrcc-ycarcontract,andofferingusersfuture

improvementsandnecessaryservices.M可知，松下将出租Megahonyaku,并提供后期改进和

保养服务。由此推知，松下公司在未来会定期改进Megahonyaku。故选D。

D

语篇解读本文简单解释了大撕裂、大冻结、大坍缩等理论。

31.B细节理解题。从第三段"It'skindoflikehowacarengineisabletorun...outsidetheengine.

知，汽车引擎发动的过程与宇宙中能量的变化过程相似。故选B。

32.A细节理解题。从TheBigRip部分中Finally,thespeedoftheexpansionwillbecomeso

great