甘肃省兰州市八校联考2025-2026学年高一年级上册期末英语试卷（解析版）

2025-2026学年高一年级第一学期期末考试

英悟试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesthemanlike?

A.Documentaries.B.Quizshows.C.Situationcomedies.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaconveniencestore.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Theplanfortomorrow.C.Writingskills.

4.Whenwillthespeakersgo（owatchthematch?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Taxidriverandpassenger.B.Shepassistantandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhywillSarahgotothemarket?

A.Togetaclock.B.Togetarecord.C.lbgetabirthdaycake.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?

A.Sheisn'tfamiliarwiththesurroundings.

B.Shewillgotothemarketwiththeman.

C.Shehasneverbeentothemarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.HowdidJackspend（hesummervacation?

A.Takingapart-timejob.B.Travelingaround.C.Studyingalot.

9.WhatisMs.WellingtonlikeaccordingtoJack?

A.She'seasy-going.B.She'sstrict.C.She'scareless.

10.WhatisJack'simpressiononMs.Wellington?

A.Herexamsweredifficult.B.Herclasswasveryboring.C.Shegavestudentslotsofwork.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Usetheredcolor.B.Paintthewallsagain.C.Buyanewsofa.

12.Whenwillthemanbuythepaintings?

A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweekend.C.Today.

13.Whatcolorwouldthemanliketopaintthewall?

A.Brightcolors.B.Softcolors.C.Darkcolors.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?

A.Tovisitplacesofinterest.B.Tostudyatauniversity.C.Toattendaconference.

15.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?

A.Hiscertifications.

B.Theletterofinvitation.

C.Anadmissionletterfromauniversity.

16.WhendoesthemanplantoleaveforAmerica?

A.OnJanuary5th.B.OnJanuary10th.C.OnJanuary15th.

17.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Applyingfbrapassport.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Holdingameeting.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatarebothlivechatroomsandmessageboardsgoodfbr?

A.Patience.B.Fluency.C.Accuracy.

19.Whatshouldanactivelistenerdo?

A.Recordallmaterials.B.Writedownnewwords.C.Dogrouppracticing.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Visitawebsite.B.Practicelisteningafterciass.C.Doexercisesinthetextbook.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcometoseniorhigh.Yourgreatadventureisabouttobegin.Itisatimewhenyoucanchallengeyourself

toimprove.Someseniorhighstudentsareinvitedtosharetheirsecretsandadvice.

WangZanduo,17,Hebei

Oneofthemostimportantthingsforseniorsistolearntogetalongwithothers.Weallknownobodyis

perfect.Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.Youshouldalwaysrespectothers,differences

andmakenewfriendswithpeoplesharingcommoninterests.It'salsoatimetolearntokeepyourtemper（脾气）

undercontrol.Ahottempercannotsolveanyproblems,butpatiencecan.

SunXiuyuan,16,Shandong

Toenjoyyourhighschoollife,Iwouldsaythatyoudon'twanttostressyourselfout.Senioryearsprovideyou

withmorechancesloexplorewhoyouareandwhatyouwanttodointhefuture.Ireallyenjoydoing

extracurricularactivitiesandcommunityservice.Myexperiencesofjoiningasingingclubandacomputer

programmingclub,aswellasvolunteering,haveencouragedmetosearchfortheunknownandfindmorefunand

warmthintheworld.Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcan

alwaysgobeyondyourself.

ZhaoYuebei,18,Hainan

It'struethatsenioryearmeansalotmorework.Don'tworry!Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmapto

helporganizeinformation.Creatingyourownsystemofknowledgeisimporlant.1（playsakeyroleespeciallyin

thereviewstageofthefinalyear.Youcanstartbywritingdownakeyconcept（概念）inthecenterofapage,then

addrelatedpointsandideasaroundit.Ihavebenefitedalotfromthismethodsinceitpushesmetoreviewand

organizeallmyknowledge.

1.AccordingtoWangZanduo,howcanyougetalongwellwithothers?

A.Makingeffortstobecomeperfect.

B.Beingpatientandunderstanding.

C.Tryingtobedifferentfromothers.

D.Developingthesameinterestasothers.

2.WhatdoesSunXiuyuanadviseyoutodo?

A.Toputyourselfundernostress.B.Todowhatyouwantto.

C.Tobecomeahelpfulvolunteer.D.Totrysomenewthings.

3.WhatisZhaoYuebeitalkingabout?

A.Learningstrategies.B.Somepastexperiences.

C.Systemofknowledge.D.Highschoofsfinalyear.

【答案】1.B2.D3,A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个高中生为新入学的高中学提供一些建议。

【1题详解】

细节于:里附，题。根据WangZanduo,J7,部分“Gellingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.（与

人相处需要耐心和理解。）“可知，与别人友好相处需要耐心和理解。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据SunXiuyuan,16,Shandong部分的最后一句"Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwilh,and

reniembcr,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.（尝试你不熟悉的东西，记住，无

论你有什么才能，你都可以超越自己。厂可知，SunXiuyuan建议尝试新的事物。故选D。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据ZhaoYuebei,18,Hainan部分“Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganize

information4思维导图是帮助组织信息的•种非常有用的学习方法。）“用■知，本段的主要内容是关于学习策

略的建议。故选A。

B

TheLastAutumnFair

Mrs.Jenningsstoodbyherwindow,watchingthelastleavesofautumnfall.Forfortyyears,shehadrunthe

“HarvestTreasures”stallatthelocalautumnfair,sellinghandmadehoneyandtellingstories.Now,tliefairwasto

bereplacedbyamodernshoppingcenter.Thisweekendwouldbethefinalevent.

Hergranddaughter.Lucy,wasbusyhelpingherpackjarsofgoldenhoney."Grandma,arcyousad?”Lucyasked,

noticingherquietness.

“Alittle,^Mrs.Jenningssmiled.“Butchangeispartoflife.Thefairholdsmybestmemories—yourfather

runningaroundthesestalls,thelaughteroffriends,thecommunitycomingtogether.Thesecannotbereplaced.^^

On（hefinalday,thefairwascrowded.Peoplecamenotjusttobuy,buttoremember.AsMrs.Jenningsshared

herlastjarofhoney,theorganizerannouncedasurprise."Tohonorthehistoryhere,acornerofthenewcenterwill

benamed"HarvestSquare/whereMrs.Jennings'storyandphotoswillbedisplayed.''

Mrs.Jenningsfeltawarmthspreadthroughher.Itwasn'tavictoryagainstchange,butabalanceThephysical

fairwasending,butitsspiritwouldcontinueinanewfbnn.SheheldLucy'shand,realizingthattraditionscould

evolve,andmemoriescouldfindnewhomes.

4.Whatisthemainreasonforthisbeingthelastautumnfair?

A.Mrs.Jenningsisloooldtorunherstall.

B.Theweatherinautumnhasbecomeunsuitable.

C.Thefairgroundwillbereplacedbyashoppingcenter.

D.Peoplearenolongerinterestedintraditionalfairs.

5.AccordingtoMrs.Jennings,whatisthemostvaluablethingaboutthefair?

A.Themoneysheearnedfromsellinghoney.B.Thehighqualityofthehandmadeproducts.

C.Thefameitbroughttoherfamily.D.Thepreciousmemoriesandsenseofcommunity.

6.HowdocsthecommunityhonorMrs.Jenningsandthefair'shistory?

A.Theydecidetocancelthebuildingoftheshoppingcenter.

B.Theynamethenewshoppingcenterafterher.

C.Theywilldisplaythefair'sstoryandphotosinapartofthenewcenter.

D.Theypromisetoholdasecretfaireveryyear.

7.WhatdoesMrs.Jenningsfinallyrealizeattheendofthestory?

A.Thefair'sspiritandmemoriescancontinueinnewways.

B.Oldpeopleshouldacceptbeingforgottenbysociety.

C.Moderndevelopmentisalwaysharmfultotraditions.

D.YoungpeoplelikeLucydonotcareabouthistory.

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mrs.Jennings经营了四十年的秋季集市因要被现代购物中心取代而迎来

最后•届，最终集市的精神与记忆以新形式延续的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now.thefairwastobereplacedbyamodernshoppingcenter.（现在，这个集市将

被一个现代化的购物中心取代）”可知，这正是这是最后一届秋季集市的主要原因。故选C项.

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段Mrs.Jennings的话uThefairholdsmybestmemories—yourfatherrunningaround

thesestalls,thelaughteroffriends,thecommunitycomingtogether.Thesecannotbereplaced.（这个集市承载着我

最美好的回忆一一你父亲在摊位间跑来跑去、朋友们的笑声、社区居民聚在一起的时光。这些是无法替代

的）”可知，在她看来，集市最珍贵的是珍贵的回忆与社区归属感。故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段组织者的宣布“Tohonorthehistor/here,acornerofthenewcenterwillbenamed

4HarvestSquare/whereMrs.Jennings5storyandphotoswillbedisplayed.（为了纪念这里的历史，新中心的一个

角落将被命名为“丰收广场”，Mrs.Jennings的故事和照片将在那里展示）”可知，社区通过在新中心的一

部分展示集市的故事和照片来纪念这段历史。故选C项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。文章最后一段提到"Thephysicalfairwasending,butitsspiritwouldcontinueinanewform.She

heldLucy'shand,realizingthattradi:ionscouldevolve,andmemoriescouldfindnewhomes.(实体集市即将结束，

但它的精神会以新的形式延续。她握着Lucy的手，意识到传统可以演变，回忆也能找到新的归宿)”，由此

可知她最终意识到集市的精神与回忆可以以新的方式延续。故选A项。

C

At(heLiangzhuMuseuminHangzhou,volunteerEmmaChenfascinatedbytheuniqueblackpottery

collection,ispassionatelyexplainingtovisitorsthatlongbeforesmartphones,theLiangzhupeoplewerepossibly

“postingtheirmoments^^onpotterylikepeopletodaydoonWeChat.

Emma,withherAmericanrootsandChinesename,isapopularguideduetoherfluentChineseanddeep

understandingofhistory.Shebridgescenturies,engagingvisitorsbymakingtheancientfeelfamiliar.Shealsotests

visitorsontheauthenticityofartifacts,suchasawoodenwellunearthedatLiangzhu,anddiscussesthe

preservationofobjectsunderwater.

HerpassionfbrChinesehistory,developedduringhercollegestudiesintheUS,leadingher(oexploreChina

firsthand,"iwantedtoexperiencetherealChina,beyondwhatbooksdescribe,“shesaid.ComingtoChinainearly

2015aftergraduating,shevisitedmanymuseumsinChinaandbecameamemberofthemuseum'svolunteerteam

in2022.Andsincethenshehasclocked232hoursofvolunteeringexperience,whichisnotsurprisinggivenher

passionandpersistence.

ForEmma,LiangzhuMuseumisa“bigfamily',thatgivesherasenseofbelonging.Sheappreciatesthe

museum'sinclusiveness.Itopensitsarms,welcomingeveryoneregardlessoftheirbackgrounds.hopeeveryone

canwalkintomuseumsandgetaglimpseoftherichandprofoundhistorybehindtheculturalrelics,“shesaid.She

planstokeeppromotingLiangzhuculturetovisitorsandisstudyingmuseologyandChinesehistoryalZhejiang

University.Sheispreparedtocontinuevolunteeringasaguidewheneverneeded.

Drivenbypassion,Emmarelocatedherself,dedicatedtobridgingculturesthroughpersistenceandacademic

pursuit,showinggreatdetermination.

8.WhatattractsEmmaChenatLiangzhuMuseum?

A.Thespecialblackpottery.B.Theconservaiiontechniques.

C.Thedesignofthemuseum.D.Thewarmthfromthetourists.

9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"inclusiveness“inparagraph4?

A.Significance.B.Difference.C.Acceptance.D.Competence.

1（）.WhatisEmmaChen'sfutureplanaboutherworkintheMuseum?

A.Sheplanstobecomeafull-timeemployee.

B.Shewillcontinuetoserveasaculturalbridge.

C.Shewillwriteabookdetailingherexperiences.

D.SheaimstotravelaroundChinagivinglectures.

11.WhatdocsEmma'sexperienceshow?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国志愿者EmmaChen在良渚博物馆的工作，她热爱中国历

史，通过讲解架起文化桥梁，计划继续传播良渚文化，展现其热情与坚持。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“AttheLiangzhuMuseuminHangzhou,volunteerEmmaChenfascinatedbythe

uniqueblackpotterycollection,ispassionatelyexplainingtovisitorsthatlongbeforesmartphones,（heLiangzhu

peoplewerepossibly'postingtheirmoments'onpotterylikepeopletodaydoonWcChat.（在杭州良渚博物馆，志

愿者EmmaChen被独特的黑陶收藏所吸引，她热情地向参观者解释说，早在智能手机出现之前，良渚人

可能就像今天人们在微信上一样，在陶器上”发布他们的瞬间“）”可知，是特别的黑陶吸引了Emma

Chen。故选Ao

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段"ForEmma,LiangzhuMuseumisa"bigthatgivesherasenseofbelonging.

Sheappreciatesthemuseum'sindusiveness.Itopensitsarms,welcomingeveryoneregardlessoftheir

backgrounds.（对Emma来说，良渚博物馆是一个给她归属感的“大家庭”。她欣赏博物馆的

inclusiveness。它张开双臂，欢迎每一个人，无论他们的背景如何）”可知，博物馆欢迎每一个人，无论人

们的背景如何，由此可知，博物馆具备包容性，划线单词inclusiveness意思是“包容性，接纳”，与

Acceptance意思相近。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“SheplanstokeeppromotingLiangzhuculturetovisitorsandisstudyingmuseology

andChinesehistoryatZhejiangUniversity.Sheispreparedtocontinuevolunteeringasaguidewheneverneeded.

（她计划继续向游客推广良渚文化，并在浙江大学学习博物馆学和中国历史。她准备在需要的时候继续担任

志愿者导游）”以及最后一段"Drivenbypassion,Emmarelocatedherself,dedicatedtobridgingculturesthrough

persistenceandacademicpursuit,showinggreatdetermination.（在激情的驱使下,Emma搬到了这里,致力于

通过坚持和学术追求来搭建文化桥梁，表现出极大的决心）”可知，Emma未来在博物馆的工作计划是继续

作为文化桥梁为大家服务。故选B。

[II题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后•段MDrivenbypassion,Emmarelocatedherself,dedicatedtobridgingculturesthrough

persistenceandacademicpursuit,showinggreatdetermination.（在激情的驱使F，Emma搬到了这里，致力于

通过坚持和学术追求来搭建文化桥梁，表现出极大的决心）”以及全文Emma的经历可知，Emma凭借对中

国历史的热情，迁居中国，坚持做志愿者传播良渚文化，还在大学攻读相关专业，体现了“有志者事竟

成"。故选D。

D

In1985,scientistsreportedachangeintheatmosphere,aholeorthinningofozone（臭氧）overAntarctica.

Scientistswerenotsurewhatwascausing

Mostscientistsbelievethatman-madechemicals（彳七学物J贡）aredestroyingtheozone.Theyalsohavefound

signsofozonelossinotherpartsof【heatmosphere.

Ozoneisfoundbothintheairwebreathe（口乎।吸）andintheupperatmosphere.Neartheearth,ozoneintheair

isadangertolife.Itisawasteproduct.Butozonefound10to50kilometersupintheatmosphereprotectslifeon

earth.Ozoneformsintheatmospherethroughtheactionofsolarradiation（太阳辐射）.Onceformed,theozone

blocks（挡住）harmfulradiationfromreachingtheearth.Scientistssayareductioninozoneandanincreaseinthe

harmfulradiationwillcausemanymorecasesofskincancerandwillharmcrops,animalsandfishes.

Thereportsaiditisabout8degreescolder15kilometersaboveearththanitwasin1979.Scientiststhinkthe

firstlossofozonereducestheamountofsolarenergy（太阳能）theatmospherecantakein.Thiscoolstheatmosphere,

increasesicecloudproductionandleadstomoreozoneloss.

Scientistsfoundsigns（迹象）thattheozoneproblemhasspread.Thestudyshowsthatthelossofozoneover

theareaswithlargerpopulationinNorthAmericaandEuropewasatleastthreetimesgreaterthanscientistshad

thought.Theozonelevelsreducedmuchmoreseriouslyduringwintermonthsthaninwarmermonths.Thisisnot

surprisingbecausetheamountofozoneintheatmospherechangeswiththetemperature.

Aninternationaleffortisbeingmadetostopthelossofozoneintheatmosphere.Butmanyexpersfearthatthe

effortwillnotproduceresultsfastenoughtopreventhanntolifeontheearth.

12.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.aholeinAntarcticaB.thesolarradiation

C.achangeinatmosphereD.theozoneproblem

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Ozoneintheatmosphereisadangertolife.

B.Ozoneisakindofman-madechemicalproduct.

C.Theozoneupaboveuscanstopharmfulradiationfromgettingtotheearth.

D.Sinceozoneintheairisharmfultolife,thelessozoneintheatmospherethebetter.

14.Fromthepassage,wecanlearntliat.

AThescientistshavedoneagreatdealtosloptheearthgettingwarm

B.Ozoneholdssolarenergyandhelpstheatmospheretakeitin

C.Thetemperaturein1979wasmuchcolderthanitisnow

D.Successfuleffortshavebeenmadetostop（helossoftheozone

15.Thispassagemainlywantsto.

A.drawpeople'sinterestintheatmosphereB.helppecpletoknowthechangesinair

C.callthepublicallciiliunLuuzuncpiublcmD.tellpeoplesoniciiifoinialiuiiaboutthealiiiosplicic

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球臭氧层出现的空洞问题，包括臭氧层的作用、臭氧层破坏的原

因、影响，以及目前的应对情况。

【12题详解】

主旨大怠题。通读全文，根据文章首段“In198^,scientistsreponedachangeintheatmosphere,aholeor

thinningofozoneoverAntarctica.（1985年，科学家们报告了一项大气变化情况南极上空出现了臭氧层

空洞或臭氧变薄现象）”提出的南吸臭氧层问题可知，全文围绕臭氧层问题展开讨论。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文第一:段“Butozonefound10to50kilometersupintheatmosphereprotectslifeonearth.

（存在于距地面10至50公里高空的臭氧保护着地球生命）”及"Onceformed,theozoneblocksharmful

radiationfromreachingthecarih.（臭氧一旦形成，就能阻挡有害辐射抵达地球）”，可知C项“我们上方高

空的臭氧能阻止有害辐射到达地球”表述正确。故选C项。

【14题详解」

细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Scientiststhinkthefirstlossofozonereducestheamountofsolarenergythe

atmospherecantakein.（科学家们认为，臭氧层的初步流失会减少人气所能吸收的太阳能总最）”可知，臭氧

能留存太阳能，帮助大气吸收它。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。文章第三段uScientistssayareductioninozoneandanincreaseintheharmfulradiationwillcause

manymoreeasesofskincancerandwillharmcrops,animalsandfishes.（科学家表示，臭氧层的减少以及有害

辐射的增加，会导致更多皮肤癌病例的出现，并会危害农作物、动物与鱼类）”，点明问题的严重性；第五

段“Scienlistsfoundsignsthat（heozoneproblemhasspread.（科学家们发现了臭氧层问题已经扩散的迹

象）”，强调问题的扩散趋势;最后•段“Butmanyexpertsfearthattheeffortwillnotproduceresultsfast

enoughtopreventharmtolifeontheearth.（但许多专家担心，这些努力无法足够快地产生成效，难以避免对

地球生命造成危害）”，突出问题的紧迫性。综上，文章的写作意图是呼吁公众关注臭氧层问题。故选C

项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifyouwanttokeepfitpleaserefer（othefollowing:

MoveMore

Makeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody.16Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator（电

梯）;walkyourdog；playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-niinutedanceclass.But

that'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesamelime,movemore.

GiveupSmoking

Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Americanshavebeenreducing

theiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywood

influence（影响）？17Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.

18

Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethan

thatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和仔）diseaseandcancer.

ReduceStress

Easiersaidthandone.Stressconiesinmanyways.19Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyou

likesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,

andwatchingafunnymovie.

ProtectYourselffromPollution

Ifyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-flliedrooms.20Exerciseindoorsin

airconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.

A.AvoidExcessive（过量的）Drinking

B.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.

CThinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.

D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog（雾霾）ratingislow.

E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes

F.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlook

G.Somesuggestionsgivenbyexpertsaretodosomethingpositive.

【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.G20.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟

草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。

【16题详解】

下文Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.（爬楼梯而非乘电梯；遛狗；陪孩

子一起玩。）与B.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.（有许多事情可以来活动的你的

胳膊和腿）承接自然，下文是对选项陈述内容的举例说明，故选B项。

【17题详解】

上文CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?（可能是好莱坞的影响吗？）与E.Itseemsthatthestarsir.everymovie

smokecigarettes（看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟。）承接自然，上文提到了好来坞，下文提到电影明星，符

合语境和逻辑，故选E项。

【18题详解】

根据下文Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,more

thanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和肾）diseaseandcancer.（虽然最近的研

究表明适量饮酒可预防心脏病，但超过了那个量会易造成其它健康问题，例如肝脏和肾脏疾病以及癌症。）

可知，木段主要讲述虽然适量饮酒对健康有一定帮助，但过量饮酒容易造成其它疾病和癌症。故A.Avoid

Excessive（过量的）Drinking（避免过量饮酒）可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。

【19题详解】

卜文Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagood

book,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.（每天用30分钟做你喜欢的事

情，例如去沙滩或公园散步，读一本好书，拜访一位朋友，听放松的音乐以及看一部有趣的电影。）与6.

Somesuggestionsgivenbyexpertsaretodosomethingpositive.（一些专家的建议是做一些积极的事情。）承接

自然，下文所提到的活动都是一些生活中积极的事情，并且选项符合本段小标题ReduceStress（减压）的话

题，故选G项。

【20题详解】

下文Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.（当空气质量不好时，在室内空调环境下

锻炼。）与D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog（雾jfi）ratingislow.（雾霾较低的时候去户外活动。）承接自然，

上下文分别介绍为了避免空气污染，可以根据空气质量进行室内、室外的身体锻炼，故选D项。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

IwasinaprimaryschoolinBrooklynwhenIfirstnoticedmyfreckles（雀斑）.Onelunchtime,myclasswas

21teamsforacompetition.Noonehadchosenme,althoughI22stoodthere.Suddenly,one

classmateshouted,"Don'tchooseher,shehasaterrible23!”Ifeltashamed.That'swhenIrealizedsome

people24moreabouthowyoulook（hanwhoyoureallyare.Iwashurtbybeing25outformy

freckles.

Twoyearslater,whenIwaseight,IvisitedtheBrooklynPublicLibrary.There,IsawJudyBlume'sFreckle

Juiceona（n）26.Thecoverhadaboywithfreckles27onhisfacewithapurplemarker.I

28whysomeonehadputfrecklesonhisface.

Otherstoriesofferedmemore29rolemodelswithfreckles.AnnefromAnneofGreenGableshadred

hairandfreckles,andshedislikedherhairtoo.IeventuallyfoundsomeoneIcould3（）.MelissaGilbert,a

famousactress,alsohad31onherface.Shewasactive,brave,andsmart.

Watchingorreadingaboutthese32mademefeellesslonely.Theywerestrongandbeautiful,not

fittingHollywood\33standardsofbeauty.Ilearnedeveryonemayhavesome34,buttheydon't

havetolimitus.Imightnotbebeautiful,butIcouldbesmartandcreative—justliketherolemodelsI35.

21.A.followingB.formingC.trainingD.criticizing

22.A.eagerlyB.silentlyC.calmlyD.joyfully

23.A.figureB.imageC.gradeD.strength

24.A.askB.chaiC.careD.argue

25.A.trainedB.markedC.spelledD.singled

26.A.blogB.websiteC.shelfD.application

27.A.pressedB.drawnC.shoneD.stuck

28.A.questionedB.guessedC.exploredD.wondered

29.A.helpfulB.creativeC.outgoingD.curious

30.A.competewithB.workwithC.talktoD.relateto

31.A.dirtB.smilesC.spotsD.sweat

32.A.charactersB.chal'cngesC.performancesD.achievements

33.A.wide-rangingB.short-termC.narrowD.previous

34.A.diseasesB.disagreementsC.inabilitiesD.insecurities

35.A.setB.admiredC.recommendedD.imagined

【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.

C32.A33.C34.D35.B

【铎析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己因雀斑被同学排挤的经历，以及在书籍中发现有雀斑的正面角

色，逐渐接纳自身不完美，明白不应被外在不足限制的成长故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐时间，我们班正在为一场比赛组织队伍。A.following跟随；B.forming组

成；C.training训练；D.criticizing批评。根据后文“teamsforacompetition（为比赛的队伍）”，结合语境,

班级应是“组成队伍”参赛，故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：没人选我,尽管我急切地站在那里。A.eagerly急切地;B.silently沉默地；C.

calmly冷静地;D.joyfully愉快地。根据前文“Noonehadchosenme（没人选我）”的语境,作者应是“急

切地”想被选中，故选A项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：别选她，她形象太差了！A.figure体型；B.image形象；C.grade成绩；D.

strength力量。根据前文“Ifirstnoticedmyfreckles（我第一次注意到自己的雀斑）"及"Noonehadchosen

me（没人选我）”可知，此处同学吐槽的是她的“形象”，故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我意识到有些人更在意你的外表而非真实的你。A.ask询问；B.chat

聊天；C.carc在意；D.argue争论。根据后文“moreabouthowyoulookthanwhoyoureallyarc（更关注外表

而非