浙江省宁波市海曙区2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期末试卷（含笔试部分答案无听力原文及音频）

2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期末试卷考生注意：1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemovieend?A.2:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.9:30p.m.2.Whatdidn’tthegirldolastweekend?A.Climbedahill.B.Readsomebooks.C.Wentboating.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.4.Whyistheboylateforschool?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Heforgotthetime.C.Hetookthewrongbus.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebus.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebusstop.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesJacksonwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ascientist.B.Acomputerprogrammer.C.Abasketballplayer.7.HowisJacksongoingtomakehisdreamcometrue?A.Heisgoingtopracticebasketball.B.Heisgoingtoplaycomputergames.C.Heisgoingtostudycomputerscience.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howoftendoesthemangoskating?A.Everymorning.B.Hardlyever.C.Fivetimesaweek.9.WhatdoesJudyusuallydo?A.SheoftenwatchesTV.B.Sheoftenruns.C.Sheoftengoesskating.10.Howmanykindsofexercisearementioned（提到）intheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。11.WhatisAlicelike?AKindbutshy.B.Cleverandoutgoing.C.Kindandoutgoing.12.HowoldwasAlicewhenshesetup（建立）theclub?A.Shewas14.B.Shewas15.C.Shewas13.13.WhendoAliceandothermembersmeetattheclub?A.OnTuesdayandSunday.B.OnTuesdayandThursday.C.OnMondayandThursday.14.Howdotheyraisemoneyforanimals?A.Bymakingcards.B.Bysellingnewspapers.C.Bygivinglessons.15Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alicedoesalottohelpanimals.B.AlicesetsuptheclubwithEmily.C.AlicegoestolookafteranimalsonSaturday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaPoTofuisoneofthemostfamousChinesedishesandyoucanmakeitinlessthan10minutes.It’sdeliciousandfillsyouwithwarmth.It’salittlespicy(辛辣),butyoucanchoosethespicesasyoulike.Buttrustme,thespicieritis,thebetteritwilltaste.IfyouwanttoknowhowtomakeMaPoTofu,justfollowthesteps.Thingsyouneed:Abigpieceoftofu,mincedbeef,garlicsprouts(蒜叶),beanpaste(豆瓣酱),chilli(辣椒)andtwobowlsofwater.Steps:1.Cuttofuintomediumpieces.2.Puttofuintoapotwithwaterandcookitfor1minute.3.Putmincedbeefintohotoilandstir-fry.4.Takethebeefoutofthepot.5.Addbeanpasteintotheleftoilandthenstir-fry.6.Pourtwobowlsofwaterintothepottomakesoup.7.Putthetofu,beefandgarlicsproutsintothesoup.8.Cookfor5minutes.Tips:1.Makesurethefoodyouchooseisfresh.2.Ifyoudon’tlikemeat,youcanmakeitwithoutbeef.1.HowmanythingsdoesJackneedifhedoesn’tlikeMaPoTofuwithmeat?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaPoTofufromthearticle?A.Itisthemostfamousdishintheworld.B.Ittakesmorethan10minutestomake.C.It’snecessarytomakethedishwithbeef.D.Youshouldchoosefreshfoodtomakethedish.3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhatMaPoTofuis. B.WhypeoplelikeMaPoTofu.C.WhereMaPoTofucomesfrom. D.HowpeoplecanmakeMaPoTofu.BEverySaturday,14-year-oldMiahadtohelpwashclothes.Butshehatedit.Oneday,whenhermotheraskedhertowashsocks,shecomplainedandthrewthemintothebasket,“Whyme?”Hermotherwascleaningthekitchenfloorandanswered,“We’reafamily,aren’twe?”Miafeltupset.HerfriendEmma’shousewasalwayscleanbecausetheyhadacleaner.“Whydon’twehireacleaner?”Miaasked.Hermotherreplied,“Doingchoresteachesresponsibility(责任).”Lastweek,Mia’shistoryteachergaveaprojectcalled“HiddenHeroes.”Whileresearching,MiafoundastoryaboutMierleUkeles,anartistfromthe1970s.Ukelescalledhousework“art”andevencleanedmuseumstoshowitsimportance.Miawassurprised—couldchoresbespecial?Thatweekend,Mianoticedthingsshehadneverseenbefore:herfatherfixedthesink(水槽),________,andherbrotherwateredflowerscarefullyoutside.Sherealizedtheirhomeneededeveryone’scare.Forherproject,Miamadeavideoandshowedprideinherfamily’sSaturdaychores.Shewrotefunnytitleslike“Dad:FixerandBreakfastMaker”and“Mom:CleaningBoss.”Whensheshowedthevideo,herclassmateslovedit.Emmasaid,“Maybechoresaren’tsobad.”Now,Miastilldoesn’tlovewashing,butsheunderstandsitsvalue.AsUkelessaid,“Infact,choresaren’tboring—theykeeplifegoingwell.”4.WhatdidMiacomplaineverySaturday?A.Shehatedschoolprojects. B.Shehadtohelpwashclothes.C.Hermotherwastoostrict. D.Emma’shousewastoodirty.5.Whichsentencecanbestbeputintheblank“________”inPara.4?A.herhousewasalwaysperfectlyclean B.herhistoryteacherpraisedherprojectC.Ukelescleanedmuseumsformanyyears D.hermother’shandslookeddirtyfromcleaning6.WhatcanweknowaboutMia’svideoproject?A.Itshowedherprideinthefamily’swork. B.Itmadeherclassmateslaughather.C.Itwasaboutsomefamousartists. D.Itshowedherbadfeelingtoherfather.7.HowdoesMiafeelaboutchoresintheend?A.Angryandtired. B.Boredbutaccepting.C.Dislikesbutunderstandsit. D.Comfortableandpleased.CSleepisveryimportant.Apersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Wespendaboutathirdofourlivesonsleep.That’sabout121daysayear!Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Itvariesfrompersontoperson.Ababyneedsanaverageof16hoursofsleepeveryday.Childrenof6to12yearsoldneedanaverageof10to12hoursofsleepeveryday.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleepeveryday.Anadultneedsanaverageof7to8hoursofsleepeveryday.Therearesomepeoplewhoneedonly3hoursofsleep,othersneed10hoursofsleepperday.Aftertheageof50,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Weneedlesssleepaswegetolder.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,“Ididn’tsleepallnight.“Butthat’snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake,sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.MarkTwainhadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!8.Ifyouarethirteenyearsold,youneedatleast________hoursofsleep.A.16 B.12 C.9 D.79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninPara.3?A.Nosleep. B.Goodsleep.C.Slowsleep. D.Sleepwithdreams.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wewilldiesoonifwedon’tsleepwell.B.Theolderweget,thelesssleepweneed.C.Wecanexactlytellaperson’sagefromhissleeptime.D.Famouspeoplemovefromonebedtoanothertofallasleep.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SleepMore! B.GotoSleep!C.SleepTime D.FamousPeopleandSleepD①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia?Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediacancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?②Cathy,whowasgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.Andguesswhat500peoplecametotheparty,andsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.Thegirl’sbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare(噩梦).③Manyteenagersthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatsuchathingcouldneverhappentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.④Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.⑤Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.Youneverknowwhoseesyourtext,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking“post”,youshouldaskyourself,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfromnow?”⑥Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhileyou’rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑦Protectandrespect!Nevershareyourpasswordswithanyone.It’snotwisetopostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.⑧I’dsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.12.Howdoesthewriterleadin(导入)thetopic?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bysharingexperiences.13.ThepartyturnedintoanightmarebecauseCathy________.A.madeatotalmessofthehouseB.sharedthephotosofherhouseonlineC.invitedhundredsofpeopletoherpartyD.postedaninvitationwithheraddressonline14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldspendmuchlesstimeonline.B.It’simportanttothinkbeforeyouactonline.C.Wehavetomakeapromisebeforewegoonline.D.Thesuggestionsthatthewritergivespromise100%onlinesafety15.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从所给A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题。Wesometimescallthelion“thekingoftheforest”becauseitcanrunveryfastanditcanhuntthebest.____16____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(食物链).Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.____17________18____Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthantigers,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.____19____Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.Dirtyriverskillfish.Thenbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!Soweshould____20____A.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.B.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Itisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotherlandanimals.E.Peopleareafraidofdangerousanimalsintheworld.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.给短文补上恰当的结尾。(不超过10词)Soweshould_______________________.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）OnedayItookataxitotheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen____21____ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofourcar.____22____taxidriverslammedonthebrakes(猛刹车),skidded,and____23____theothercarbyjustinches!The____24____oftheothercarwhippedhisheadaroundandstartedshouting____25____us.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally____26____.SoIasked,“____27____didyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost____28____yourcarandsentustohospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInow____29____“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.He____30____thatmanypeoplewerelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.____31____theirgarbagepilesup(堆积),theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don’ttakeittoheart.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don’t____32____theirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.Thebottomlineisthat____33____peopledonotletgarbagetruckstakeovertheirday.Lifeistooshortandweshouldn’t____34____inthemorningwithregrets,solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Forgetaboutthe____35____whodon’t!Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit.21.A.suddenly B.luckily C.kindly D.badly22.A.His B.Her C.My D.Our23.A.broke B.bought C.missed D.fought24.A.nurse B.driver C.photographer D.policeman25.A.by B.in C.at D.with26.A.friendly B.clever C.humorous D.energetic27.A.Where B.Why C.How D.Who28.A.hit B.found C.saw D.searched29.A.call B.carry C.bring D.laugh30.A.got B.explained C.pushed D.asked31.A.But B.So C.As D.Though32.A.answer B.take C.look D.stop33.A.polite B.successful C.quiet D.soft34.A.wakeup B.gotobed C.turnup D.geton35.A.it B.that C.one D.ones第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。itmakesuredisappointexceptprotectALessoninKindnessOnesunnyafternoon,Emmadecidedtovisitthepark.Shelovedspendingtimethere,____36____whenitwastoocrowded.Asshewalked,shenoticedasmallbirdlyingontheground,unabletofly.Withoutthinkingtwice,shepickeditup,feeling____37____littleheartbeatingfast.Emmaknewshehadto____38____thebirdfromdanger.Shecarefullycarriedithomeandputitinawarmbox.Overthenextfewdays,shefeditand____39____itwassafe.Herfriendsweresurprisedbyherkindness,becauseshehadnevercaredforananimallikethisbefore.Howeveronemorning,Emmafoundthebirdhadflownaway.Atfirst,shefelt____40____andthoughtherefforts(努力)hadbeeninvain(徒劳).Butthensherealizedthebirdwasmeanttobefree,andshehadgivenitanewlife.Truekindnessmeanshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。I’llneverforgetthebrightredsignontheschoolbulletinboard:“AnnualEnglishSpeechContest(比赛)—ShowYourTalent!”MyheartracedasIreadit.Thiswastheperfect____41____(机会)toovercome(克服)myfearofpublicspeaking.Mrs.Lee,myEnglishteacher,noticedmyinterest.“Youshouldtakeit____42____(严肃地).”shesaid,placingagentlehandonmyshoulder.Duringour____43____(私人的，个人的)chatafterclass,shetoldmehowsheonceimprovedthroughpractice.Herstorymademe____44____(信任，相信)thatIcoulddoittoo.Forthreeweeks,Ipreparedeveryday.Myparents____45____(付费)forabeautifulbluenotebook—“Foryourwinningspeech!”Momsaidwithawink.____46____(在……期间)lunchbreaks,Ipracticedintheemptymusicroom,whilemybestfriendtimedme.Thesesessionsunexpectedlyimprovedmy____47____(社交的)confidencetoo.Thebigdayarrived.AsIstoodonstage,thespotlightwarmedmyface.Mrs.Lee____48____(点头)encouraginglyinthefrontrow.Takingadeepbreath,Ibegan.Myvoicestartedshakybutgrewstrongerwitheach____49____(句子).WhenIfinished,theapplause(掌声)waslouderthanIhadimagined!ThoughIplacedthird,thereal____50____(益处)wasdiscoveringmyhiddencourage.NowIvolunteertospeakinclass,andeventheschoolnewspaperreporteraskedforaninterview!Thatredsigndidn’tjustannounceacontest—itchangedmeforever.第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwassummerholiday.Theweatherwasreallyhot.SomybrotherandI____51____(plan)togotoourcabin(小木屋)forafewdays.Neitherofmy____52____(parent)wasfree,sotheydidn’tcome.Instead,weaskedsomeofourfriendstogowithus.Itwasa____53____(sun)morningwhenwestartedourtriptothecabin.____54____whenwewerenearthere,somedarkcloudscamefromthenorthwestand____55____becamewindy.Thenastormbegan,andwhatmadethingseven____56____(bad)wasthatourcarbrokedownontheroad.Itwasraining____57____(heavy),butwestillranquickly.Weallgotwet,andourphonesdidnotwork,either.Thecabinlostpower(电).Thewindandrainsoundedterrible.Afterdinner,wehadnothing____58____(do)butsitaroundacandle.Thenmybrothergot____59____idea.“It’sso_____60_____(bored),”hesaid.“Whydon’twetellsomejokes?”Sowebegantellingfunnythingsandwelaughedalot.Althoughthetemperaturewaslow,wefeltwarmandcomfortable.第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）61.假定你是学生会主席李华，为了迎接新年(welcomethecomingNewYear），学生会将举办新年联欢晚会(eveningparty），你希望外籍教师Tom能参加，于是你给他写一封邀请函。要点如下：1）时间与地点：本周日晚上6点到8点，在学校大礼堂(schoolhall）；2）晚会活动：大家一起唱歌、跳舞，玩游戏，还有同学表演各种节目；3）邀请原因：同学们很喜欢他，想和他一起过新年，都希望他能来。写作要求：1）80词左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：celebratetheNewYear过新年；giveaperformance表演节目DearTom,I’mLiHuaChairmanoftheStudents’Union._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________