雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《汉外语言对比研究(电子科技)》单元测试考核答案

目录：Chapter1OrientationChapter2ConceptionandNomenclatureChapter3Conceptionandnomenclature—TransitivityChapter4StativenessandDynamicityChapter5OvertnessandCovertnessChapter6RigidityandFlexibilityChapter7ObjectivityandSubjectivityChapter8AbstractionandConcretion第1题Languageisthe__________andthe____________oftheexternalizationoftheworld.Atool;consequenceBmedium;resultCmirror;fakereflectionDcarrier;result第2题Quantifierscandenoteboththe________andthe___________ofthenounstheydetermine.Aproperty;amountBamount;shapeCcharacteristic;sizeDsize;shape第3题Chinesesentencesprefer_____________subjects,whileEnglishsentences,especiallythewrittenones,havealikingfor______________subjects.Acomplicate;simpleBsimple;straightforwardCanimate;inanimateDinanimate;animate第4题Sentencesof______________aremorefrequentlyusedintheEnglishlanguagethanintheChineselanguage.Athepast-perfecttenseBthepresent-simpletenseCtheactivevoiceDthepassivevoice第5题ThewideuseofprepositionsintheEnglishlanguageillustratesthatitisa/an_____language.AperfectBdynamicCabstractDcovert第6题Whatcouldbethepossiblesimilaritiesbetweenthestoryofblindmentouchinganelephantandhumansunderstandingtheworld?()ABothgroupscannotfigureoutthefullpicture.BBothgroupsareblind.CBothgroupsaregropingandfeelingtheelephant.DBothgroupknowwellabouttheentitytheyareexploring.第7题TheOwlleavesdifferentimpressionsonthewesternandtheeasternpeople,illustratingthat______________.(multiplechoices)ADifferentpeoplesmayhavedifferentinterpretationsofthesamelinguisticunit.BThewesternpeopleliketheword“owl”.CTheeasternpeoplehatetheword“owl”.DTheword“owl”cancarrydifferentemotionalcontentindifferentcultures.正确答案：BCD第8题TheChineselanguageis___________,whiletheEnglishlanguageis_____________.(multiplechoices)Ahypotactic;paratacticBparatactic;hypotacticCsynthetic;analyticalDanalytical;synthetical正确答案：BC第9题ThereisnoquantifierintheEnglishlanguage.()第10题ThemeaningoftheChinesesentencesdependspartlyonthesequenceofelementsinthem.()第11题TheChineselanguagedoesnothaveasystemofadverbs.()第1题

West:

____

East:

____正确答案：:smartandsharp正确答案：:evilandominous第2题West:

____East:____正确答案：:onebusywithwork正确答案：:onethatcannotconcentrate第3题West:____East:____正确答案：:themostpreciousobjectforsomeone正确答案：:nospecificemotionalmeaning第4题第5题第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题ExercisesforUnit2第1题ObjectscangettheirEnglishnamesaccordingtotheir________or________.Ashape;materialBmanner;functionCcolor;sizeDsize;odor第2题ActionsormotionscangetdescribedwiththeirChinesetermslargelyaccordingtotheir_________.AmannerBextensionCresultDduration第3题Whatcanaffectthenomenclaturesof“ruler”and“tapemeasure”?()AshapeBsizeCmaterialDfunction第4题Whatcanbethesimilaritybetween“大米”and“大豆”?()AsimilarinthattheyarealmostofthesamesizeBsimilarinthattheyarealmostofthesameshapeCsimilarinthattheyarealmostofthesamefunctionDsimilarinthattheyarebothinajuxtapositionwithanothersmallerexistencebelongingtothesamecategory第5题Whatdoesitmeanby“大”in“大白天”?()Abig-sizedBpowerfulCoftheextremebrightnessDgeneral第6题Whatsemanticelementcantellclimbfromcrawl?()AmovingmannerBmovingdirectionCmovingforceDmovingmotivation第7题Whatcanaffectthenomenclaturesof“tumbler”and“glass”?()AshapeBsizeCmaterialDfunction正确答案：AC第8题TheEnglishlanguageenhancesmorethedifferencesbetweenentities,andthatiswhyentitiescanhavetotallydifferentnameseventhoughtheysharemanysimilarities.()第9题TheChineselanguagestressesmorethesimilaritiesbetweenentities,andthatiswhyentitiesbelongingtothesamecategorysharenameswithsimilarcoresinthem.()第10题Intranslation,wecanfindexactcorrespondinglexiconinthetargetlanguageforthoseinthesourcelanguage.()ExercisesforUnit2-essayquestion第1题大熊猫____正确答案：:Giantpanda第2题大块头____正确答案：:Muscleman第3题大气____正确答案：:Heavybreathing第4题大气候____正确答案：:Macroclimate第5题大语种____正确答案：:popularlanguage第6题大老粗____正确答案：:Absolutevulgar第7题大扫除____正确答案：:Thoroughcleaning第8题大局

____正确答案：:Generalsituation第9题大方向____正确答案：:Generaldirection第10题大兄弟____正确答案：:brother第11题王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。____正确答案：:Crystinkingfish.第12题上梁不正下梁歪。____正确答案：:Fishbeginstostinkatthehead.第13题不要班门弄斧。____正确答案：:Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.第14题留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。____正确答案：:Wherethereislife，thereishope．第15题她是我的掌上明珠。____正确答案：:Sheistheappleinmyeye.第16题第17题第18题第19题ExercisesforUnit3第1题Whatisthemajordifferencebetweenthetransitiveandtheintransitiveverb?()Awhetherthereisanominalfollowingtheverb;Bwhetherthereisforcetransmissionconstruedbytheverb;Cwhetherthereistransitivityconstruedbytheverb;Dwhetheritcanfusewiththesentence;第2题Whatisthemajorreasonforthetransitivepropertiesattachedto“serve”and“服务”?()AlexicalmeaningBforcetransmissionCsemanticstructureDtelicity第3题Whatisthemajordifferencebetween“send”and“送”?()AlexicalmeaningBtransitivepropertiesCsemanticstructureDaspectualproperties第4题Whatisthemajordifferencebetween“stand”inthesentence“Shestoodthebabyonherknee”andthatin“Shestoodtheresilent”.()AdifferentlexicalmeaningsBdifferentsemanticstructuresCdifferentpragmaticinferencesDdifferentconstructionstofuse第5题Whatdoesitmeanby“partied”in“Theypartiedthemselvesoutofjob”?(multiplechoices)()AheldapartyBattendedapartyCpartiedwithwrongpeopleDpartiedinawrongtiming正确答案：ABCD第6题Thesameverbcanappearinsentencesofdifferenttransitiveproperties.()第7题Verbswiththesamelexicalmeaningmusthavethesametransitiveproperty.()第8题Verbswiththesametransitivepropertiesmusthavethesamelexicalmeaning.()第9题Themeaningof“send”ismoreabstractthanthatof“送”.()第10题Verbsthatareconvertedfromnounscanbelesslexicallyaccuratethanthosenaturalones.()ExercisesforUnit3-essayquestion第1题委员会里有两名委员出局。____正确答案：:TwomembersofthecommitteewerePlutoed.第2题帆在风中涨满。____正确答案：:Thesailbelliedinthewind.第3题她轻抚着丝料。____正确答案：:Shefingeredthesilkgently.第4题春风又绿江南岸。____正确答案：:Springbreezeagaingreensthesouth.第5题安其居，乐其俗。____正确答案：:Tocalmtheirlife,andtohappytheircustom.第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题ExercisesforUnit4第1题Whatismajordifferencebetween“do”and“doing”?()Atense;Baspect;Cmood;Dvoice;第2题Whatisthemajordifferencebetween“跳跃”and“徘徊”?()AtenseBnumberofmorphemesCpartofspeechDmood第3题Whatisthemajordifferencebetween“批评”and“criticize”?()AtenseBnumberofmorphemesCpartofspeechDdynamicity第4题Toachieveahigherstativeness,wecanmakethefollowingchangestothesentence,except_________?AdeletingverbsBusingagentnounsCusingotherpartsofspeechtoreplaceverbsDusingverbalphrasestoreplaceverbs第5题Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainstheverbconvertedfromanoun?()AThelivingcostinurbanareasishigherthanthatinruralones.BWeheardaknockonthedoor;someonewasknockingthere.CPolicehavescaleduptheirsearchforthemissingman.DFinally,onionitandyouwillgetaperfectsoup!第6题Verbsaremoredynamicthannouns.()第7题Non-finiteverbsaremoredynamicthanfiniteverbs.()第8题AllChineseverbsaremoredynamicthantheEnglishverbs.()第9题Verbscomposedofthesamenumberofmorphemesareofthesamedegreeofdynamicity.()第10题Thesameeventcanbeconstruedbydifferentunitswithdifferentstativeness.()ExercisesforUnit4-essayquestion第1题总理非常关心发生在温州市的高铁事故。____正确答案：:ThePremierisveryconcernedaboutthehigh-speedtraincrashinWenzhouCity.第2题这个小女孩很敏感，很善于观察别人的心思。____正确答案：:Thegirlisverysensitiveandobservantofthemessagessentbyothers.第3题孩子比成人更容易表露感情，这是自然的。____正确答案：:It’snaturalthatchildrenaremoredemonstrativethanadults.第4题

经过数百年的风吹日晒，墓碑上的文字已经无法辨读了。____正确答案：:Afterhundredsofyearsofexposure,thewordsonthegravestonearenolongerreadable.第5题我的导师要求很高，总是很挑剔我的工作。____正确答案：:Mytutorisverydemandingandisalwayscriticalofmywork.第6题我们小时候在同一所学校上学。____正确答案：:Wewereatthesameschoolwhenwewerekids.第7题我们在同一个办公室工作，我非常了解他。____正确答案：:Iknowhimquitewell,forweareinthesameoffice.第8题他邀请我去他家吃饭。____正确答案：:Heinvitedmetohishouseforlunch.第9题他到上海出差去了。____正确答案：:HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.第10题迈克的化学比班上其他同学好得多。____正确答案：:Michaelisratherabovetherestoftheclassinchemistry.第11题她从容而热情，凡事都能应付自如。____正确答案：:Shewascomposed，eager,andontopofeverysituation.第12题

随着生活水平的提高，人们现在很重视健康。____正确答案：:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,nowpeopleattachgreatimportancetohealth.第13题他低着头，双手插兜，一言不发。____正确答案：:Heremainedsilentwithhisheaddown,handsinhispockets.第14题这个收音机我修不好，你修修看。____正确答案：:Ican’tfixtheradio.Willyouhaveatry?第15题在中国加入世界贸易组织之前，人们担心中国要做出过多的让步。____正确答案：:BeforeChina’sentryintoWTO,therewerefearsthatChinawouldhavetomaketoomuchconcession.第16题第17题第18题第19题ExercisesforUnit5第1题WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothecategoryofEnglishmood?()Aaspectual;Bfactual;Cimperative;Dsubjunctive;第2题Whatistheaspectualinformationwiththesentence“Theleaveshavefallen”?()AtelicBatelicCperfectiveDimperfective第3题Whatlogicalconnectionisconstruedbythelogicalconnectorsinthesentence“Grantedthatyouhavejustarrived,youdon’thavetotaketheexamtomorrow”?()AtemporalrelationBconcessionCcausationDcondition第4题Whatlogicalconnectionisconstruedbythelogicalconnectorsinthesentence“Heworkedhard,andpassedtheexamwiththefirstprize”?()AtemporalrelationBconcessionCconditionDresult第5题Whatgrammaticalinformationismadeovertinthesubordinateclauseofthesentence“Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwentout”?(multiplechoices)()AtenseBvoiceCaspectDmood正确答案：BCD第6题Englishisthemostrigidlanguageamongalllivinglanguages.()第7题Whentranslatingthemulti-predicatesentence,weshouldpreservealltheverbs.()第8题Onlyagentscanbethesubjectofthesentence.()第9题Chineseisaflexiblelanguage,whichmeanswecancreatewhateversentenceswelike.()第10题Chinesecansacrificegrammarforthesakeofrhyming,contrastandotherexpressiveneeds.()ExercisesforUnit5-essayquestion第1题父母在，不远游。____正确答案：:Becausefatherandmotherarealive，soagoodsondoesn’twanderfarafield．第2题燕子去了,有再来的时候;杨柳枯了，有再青的时候;桃花谢了，有再开的时候。____正确答案：:Swallowsmayhavegone,butthereisatimeofreturn;willowtreesmayhavediedback,butthereisatimeofregreening;peachblossomsmayhavefallen,buttheywillbloomagain.第3题留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。____正确答案：:Wherethereislife，thereishope．第4题Theyarecalled“DarbyandJoan”．____正确答案：:他们是一对快乐的老夫妻。第5题

TodayIgotuponthewrongsideofthebed．____正确答案：:今天我心情一直很郁闷。第6题Herodefrompublichousetopublichouse,andshoutedhissorrowsintothemugofTom,DickandHarry．____正确答案：:他从一家酒馆闯到另一家酒馆不管碰到谁都大声诉说自己的悲痛。第7题DoyouknowwhyAidanboweddowninhouseofRimmon？____正确答案：:你知道为什么Aidan违背自己的良心做那件事吗？第8题Speakingofliterarytalent,theyareinthesameboat.____正确答案：:说起文学造诣，他两是难兄难弟。​第9题Don’twakeasleepingdog.____正确答案：:不要惹是生非。第10题JoemovedheavenandearthtobesenttoWashington.____正确答案：:Joe千方百计地想去华盛顿。第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题ExercisesforUnit6第1题Whatisthesyntacticstructureofthesentence“Heputthebookontheshelf”?()ASV;BSVO;CSVOC;DSVOA;第2题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotarun-onsentence?()A我们拼死抵抗,坚决不投降,绝境求生,最终神奇地反败为胜。B风呼呼地吹,树叶哗啦啦地响,地上光秃秃的,只有一层浮沫。C你走过来的时候,打翻了小红的水杯,就是门边的那个女生,现在她很生气。D大雪过后,原野茫茫,天地间一片苍茫,一切都看不见了。第3题Which“it”isdifferentfromothers?()ATheskyisdark.It’srainingsoon.BDidyouseemynewbook?Iputitonthedeskjustnow.CItsmellsbad.Imeanthesoup.DItishardtogetallthesethingsupstairsatonce.第4题WhichismoreappropriateasthetranslationfortheChinesesentence?我们一起走,走进森林,走入草地,走进大自然!()ALet’sgotogether,totheforest,tothegrassland,andtothenature!BLet’sgotogethertotheforest,gotothegrassland,andgotothenature!第5题WhichismoreappropriateasthetranslationfortheEnglishsentence?()Thesnowlieswarmascottonoreiderdownuponthewindow-sill;thebroadenedsashandfrostedpanesadmitadimandprivatelight,whichenhancesthesnugcheerwithin.A雪厚厚的堆着,窗槛上像是铺了温暖的棉花或羽绒;窗格子显得加宽了,玻璃上结了冰纹,光线暗淡而隐秘,更加强了屋内舒适愉快的感觉。B雪堆在窗槛上,像温暖的棉花或羽绒一样;变宽了的窗格子和结了冰纹的玻璃让隐秘而黯淡的光线照进来,加强了屋内舒适愉快的感觉。第6题Englishisthemostrigidlanguageamongalllivinglanguages.()第7题Whentranslatingthemulti-predicatesentence,weshouldpreservealltheverbs.()第8题Onlyagentscanbethesubjectofthesentence.()第9题Chineseisaflexiblelanguage,whichmeanswecancreatewhateversentenceswelike.()第10题Chinesecansacrificegrammarforthesakeofrhyming,contrastandotherexpressiveneeds.()ExercisesforUnit6-essayquestion第1题天气好，不必待在屋里；下雨天，躺在床上不起。____正确答案：:Ifitwasfine,therewasnoneedtocomein；ifitwaswet,therewasnoneedtogetup.第2题她衣服破碎，步子急促，走路的样子歪歪扭扭。____正确答案：:Herclotheswereshabby,hergaitwasrapidandungainly.第3题猫在昏暗的光线下能看到东西。____正确答案：:Thecatcanseeindimlight.第4题有钱就买车买房，没钱就不买。____正确答案：:Withmoneyyoucanbuycarsandhouses.Youcanbuynothingwithoutmoney.第5题希望每位朋友届时都光临寒舍。____正确答案：:It’shopedthateveryfriendwillcometomyhomeontime.第6题HerhappiestmomentswerepassedtrampingbesideajibbinghorseonawetScottishroadwithoutcertaintyofbedorsupper.____正确答案：:当他们傍着一匹慢慢腾腾的马，在潮湿的苏格兰道路上徒步前进，既不知道能不能找到住的地方，也不知道能不能吃上晚饭的时候，她觉得那才是她最幸福的时刻。第7题1904sawtheoutbreakofanewroundofpheumonia.____正确答案：:1904年爆发了新一轮的肺炎。第8题Beatit,orI’llgetyouin!____正确答案：:滚开，要不我逮你进去！第9题IdisdaintogohumblybeggingforajobevenwhenIamstarving,letalonetogoaskingforotherpeople’shelpingettingmeamereticket.Neitherisitnecessaryformetogotoallthattrouble,norshouldIbotherotherpeopleforthatmatter.

____正确答案：:即使饿得要死，也不定要去奉承颜色谋差使，为了一张票子去求教人家，不说我自己犯不着，人家也太费心。第10题Thankstotheaddressgivenontheapplicationform,hefinallymanagedtofindthesecluded

streetinYangshupu.Themomenthesteppedintothelane,hewastakenabackbywhathesaw.____正确答案：:根据报名单上的地址，好容易找到了在杨树浦的那条僻静的马路，进了弄堂，蓦地不由吃了一惊。第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题ExercisesforUnit7第1题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotshowingobjectivity?()AFeargraspedhimanddrovehimsoundless.BThewindowgotbrokenafterthekids’indoorballgame.CItisgoodtohaveanappleeveryday.DShekeepsahabitofexercisingthedanceattheverybeginningofaday.第2题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotshowingsubjectivity?()AHowdowefeeltoday,stillasorethroat?BThedoglikesbeingcuddled.COurteamwinsthechampion!DDiligencecangetmeeverything!第3题Whichofthefollowingsentencesofpassivevoiceisungrammatical?()AThetelephoneisinventedbyBell.BThehouseisownedbyamysteriousman.CThehallcanbeheld40people.DTheticketshadbeensoldout.第4题WhichismoreappropriateasthetranslationfortheChinesesentence?()她一会儿高兴,一会儿悲伤,我们大家也都跟着同喜同悲。AHeralternationofhappinessandgriefleduseithertojoyortosorrow.BShewashappyforawhileandsadforanother;andwefollowedhermood.第5题WhichismoreappropriateasthetranslationfortheEnglishsentence?()Heloweredhisvisibilityrecently.A他最近减少了露面。B他最近降低了他的可见性。第6题Objectivelanguagesarebetterthansubjectivelanguages,becausespeakersoftheformeraremoreobjectivethanspeakersofthelatter.()第7题Theobjectivelanguagecanpresentamoreobjectiveunderstandingoftheworld.()第8题Languageisobjective,becauseitreflectstheworld.()第9题Languageissubjective,becauseitistheproductofhuman’smind.()第10题ChineseisacomparativelysubjectivelanguagethanEnglish,becausethereisacloserintegrationoftheouterworldandtheinnerworldinthelatter.()ExercisesforUnit7-essayquestion第1题他想起了童年时光，脸上浮起了一丝笑容。____正确答案：:Thethoughtofhischildhoodbroughtasmileonhisface.第2题我们心怀信念，无惧一切困难。____正确答案：:Thebeliefsheldinourheartscanfightoffanydifficulty.第3题她的习惯太差了，学习成了大难题。____正确答案：:Herlousylearninghabitmakesabigobstacleforherstudy.第4题我昨晚一夜无眠，今天完全没有精神。____正确答案：:Asleeplessnightdrainmeofallenergy.第5题我突然有了一个大胆的念头。____正确答案：:Aboldideasuddenlyburstintomymind.第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题ExercisesforUnit8第1题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotshowingconcretion?()A在这风雨潇潇的夜里,我们临窗对坐,听雨品茶。B谁还不想在这花花世界里游览一番?C他急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,焦躁不安。D对于该事件的评议,我们暂时无可奉告。第2题Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotshowingabstraction?()AHerkindnesswonheranothergoodturn.BHemusthavehisAchilles’heel.CConstanthardshipdefeatedhimatlast.DThewidespreadoftheviruskeptpeoplehome.第3题Whichkindoflanguageisbetter,anabstractoneoraconcreteone?()ATheabstractlanguageisbetter,becauseitsoundslofty.BTheabstractlanguageisbetter,becauseitreadshard.CTheconcretelanguageisbetter,becauseitreadseasy.DBothcouldbegood,becausetherearedifferentcustomsandculturalbackgroundbehindthem.第4题WhyisthewrittenEnglishsaidtobeabstract?(multiplechoices)()ABecauseithasapreferencefornouns.BBecauseitfrequentlyemploysprepositions.CBecauseitlacksconcreteexpressions.DBecauseitreadsabstract.正确答案：AB第5题WhatcanweseeconcretionfromtheChineseidiom“宰相肚里能撑船”?(multiplechoices)()AItmeanswhatitreads.BItexpressesabstractmeaningbyconcreteimages.CTheidiomactuallymeansthatgreatpeopleareusuallytolerant.DItexpressesconcretemeaningbyabstractnouns.正确答案：BC第6题Abstractlanguagesarethoughttoexpresstheworldinacomparativelymoreiconicmanner.()第7题Theconcretelanguagepreferstopackawholeeventwithmultipleparticipantsandactionsormotionsinvolvedintoan