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UNIT5MUSIC
单元测试卷
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、DPI个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTravelto
Summeristhegreattimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovethe
outdoorconcerts.Thefestivalseasonisjustbeginning,andthereismuchtolook
forwardtointhecomingmonths.
PrimaveraSound
Tostartthesummer,theresnobetterplacethanBarcelona.Attheconcert,you'll
findbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentaketimetotastethe
localfoodandwine.
May31-June4,Barcelona,Spain
MusicType:Rock,hip-hop
Price:$86—$323
GovernorsBall
OneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernorsBall,which
takesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall'sIslandPark.Someoftheplayingartistsinclude
Tool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andWu-TangClan.
June2—4,NewYork,theUSA
MusicType:Rock,hip-hop,pop
Price:$l()5—$405
BonnarooMusicandArtsFestival
TheBonnarooMusicandArtsFestivalisanothersummereventthatattractsa
crowdofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbe
playingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChanceThe
Rapper.
June8—11,Manchester,Tennessee,theUSA
MusicType:Rock,hip-hop
Price:$210—$554
FireflyMusicFestival
Manypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,but
mid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Bandsorartistsforthis
year'sshowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,andChanceTheRapper.
June15——18,Dover,Delaware,theUSA
MusicType:Theblues,rock
Price:$179—$499
1.WhencanyouenjoyFlume'sperformance?
A.OnMay31.B.OnJune3.C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.
2.Whatcanweknowfromtheintroduction?
A.Thesefourmusicfestivalsareheldformusiciansalone.
B.TheZombiesisamusicgameformusicstudentstoplay.
C.ChanceTheRapperwilljuststayinonecity.
D.SomefamousmusicianswilltakepartintheeventinManchester.
3.WhatisspecialabouttheFireflyMusicFestival?
A.Itincludestheblues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.
C.Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.
B
Popstarshavetraditionallynotcomefromtheupperclassesofsociety.Eminem
grewupatatrailerpark(拖车式活动房屋停车场).50Centisfromthedangerous
sheltersofNewYork.TheBeatlesgrewupinthepoorcityofLiverpool.
However,somemusicianshavecomefromthearmy.ElvisPresley,theKingof
RockandRoll,servedwiththeUnitedStatesArmyinGermany.Followingthat
traditioncomesaBritishhit,JamesBlunt.Hissingle,You'reBeautiful,wasahuge
success,andhisconcertshavesoldoutalloverthecountry.
JamesBlunt,bornonFebruary22,1974,comesfromafamilywithalong
traditionofmilitaryservice.Hisearlylifewasnotfilledwithmusic.Hisarmyofficer
fatherthoughtallmusic,evenclassicalmusic,wasunnecessarynoise.Hislifeseemed
certaintofollowthatofhisfather'sbeforehim—privateschools,agooduniversityand
acareerasanofficerintheBritishArmy.Thethoughtofpursuingacareerinmusic
hadneveroccurredtohimuntilheheardanolderboyplayinganelectricguitaratage
14.WhenhewassenttoKosovoin1999,hedidn'tjusttakehisgun,andhealsotook
hisguitar,attachedtothesideofhistank.Ashedrovethroughvillagesdamagedby
thewar,heusedtosingtheJohnLennon'ssongGivePeacea"Well,“helater
said,“wewerepeacekeepers.
In2003heleftthearmyandwenttoLosAngelestomakearecord.In2004,his
firstalbumBacktoBedlamwasreleased,andthesinglesHigh,WisemenandYou're
Beautifulhavebeengreatsuccesses.Forthesingingsoldier,puttingdownagunfora
guitarhasbeenagoodchoice.
4.WhatdoElvisPresleyandJamesBlunthaveincommon?
A.Theywerefromuppersocialclasses.
B.Theywerekingsofrockandroll.
C.TheyrosetofameinBritain.
D.Theyusedtoserveinthearmy.
5.WhatmadeJamesBlunttakeupmusic?
A.Hisfather'ssupport.
B.TheBeatles1influence.
C.Aguitarperformance.
D.Familytraditionofmusic.
6.WhatisJamesBluntsfirstalbum?
A.BacktoBedlam.B.GivePeaceaChance.
C.High.D.You'reBeautiful.
7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Blunt'sjourneytotheUS.
B.Blunt'ssuccessasasinger.
C.Blunt'spracticeofsinging.
D.Blunt'sbest-sellingrecords.
C
EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayiscelebratedinover100countries,
includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonorbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.
Citizensofacityorcountryarepermittedandencouragedtoperformmusicoutsidein
theirneighborhoods,publicareas,andparksonWorldMusicDay.Freeconcertsare
alsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.
Inthe1970s,theAmericanmusicianJoelCohen,whowasthenworkingfora
Frenchradiostation,cameupwiththeideaofhavingmusiciansperformonthe
eveningofJune21sttocelebratethestartofsummer.Itwasfinallyacceptedby
France'sMinistryofCulturein1982.ThedaystartedinFranceandhassinceextended
tocountriessuchasBelgium,theUnitedKingdomandothers.It'stheidealtimeto
learnanewinstrumentorlistentosongsthatwouldn'tbeordinarilyincludedonthe
playlist.EverytypeofmusiciancancelebrateWorldMusicDaywithfriends,family,
andevenstrangers,whethertheyareyoung,elderly.new,orseasonedprofessionals.
Thepurposeistopromotemusic.
Itmakesnodifferencehowgoodyouarcatmakingmusic;everyonecandoit.
Thisdaycanbeusedbyeventhemosttone-deaffolkstosingtheirheartsoutand
appreciatethebeautyandpowerofmusic.Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpress
yourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyful
memoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.
8.WheredidWorldMusicDaybegin?
A.France.B.America.C.Belgium.D.China.
9.Whyaresomeconcertsheldforfree?
A.Forreputation.B.Forfun.
C.Forexperience.D.Forcompetition.
10.WhatdoweknowaboutWorldMusicDay?
A.Thosewhoarenotexpertinmusicarenotwelcome.
B.JoelCohenputforwardtheideaofperformingmusicforfree.
C.Thepurposeofitistoinstructtone-deafpeopleinmusic.
D.Youcanlistentosomesongsnotusuallyincludedontheplaylist.
11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmusic?
A.Challenging.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
D
Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschoofslessonsateverygrade
level.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.They
couldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirection.
Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildren
usetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.
Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomething
positivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofaband.Parentscanenjoy
listeningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTV
screen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwell
witholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.
Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementand
success.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspractice
performinginfrontofaudiences.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself
expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.
Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,give
themsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacters.Thatiswhymusicshouldbe
offeredineverysinglegradeineveryschool.
12,Howcouldmusicmakestudentssmarter?
A.Byimprovingtheirmemoryandattention.
B.Byimprovingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination.
C.Bymakingthembrave,knowledgeableandmodest.
D.Bylearningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gluedto“inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Unwillingtoturnon.B.Willingtogiveup.
C.Unwillingtoleave.D.Willingtoturnoff.
14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Musicbringschildrensuccess.
B.Musicgiveschildrenself-expression.
C.Musichelpschildrenachievetheirdreams.
D.Musicdevelopschildren'sself-confidence.
15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.MusicIsaMustasaCourseatSchool
B.MusicBuildsChildren'sSelf-confidence
C.MusicMakesStudentsMuchSmarter
D.LearningMusicIsVeryImportant
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Somewillsaytheyloveit,saying
thatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheycannotworkeffectivelywith
musicplayinginthebackground.16Itjustdependsonwhattypeofworkyoifre
doing.
Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabwithavarietyoftasks.
Theyincludedaneasytask—searchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingout删掉)
wordscontainingtheletter"a"andamoredifficulttask-memorizingwordpairs
andrecallingthepartnerofeachword.Someparticipantscompletedallofthetasksin
silence,whereasotherscompletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwaseither
loudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmore
instrumentaltracks.17
Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformed
aboutthesameontheeasytask.18Contrarily,participantsperformedworseon
themoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityor
volume(音量),comparedtothosewhodidn'tlistentoanymusic.
19Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresources
whenweperformeasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.
However,becausewemightbelessengaged(忙的)duringeasiertasks,there'sa
greaterriskofdriftingofftosleep.Musicmightgiveustheextraboostwcneedtoget
refreshed.20Listeningtomusiccanbecomeoverkill(过犹彳;及).Sowehaveto
strikeabalancebetweenthetypeofmusicandthetypeofatask.
A.Howshouldweunderstandthesefindings?
B.Weconcludedseveralkeyfindingsfromourstudy.
C.However,difficulttasksalreadydemandalotofourmentalresources.
D.Ourresearchhasfoundthattheeffectsofworkmaydependonourpersonalities.
E.Wewanttodevelopamorecomprehensiveframeworkthatcouldbeappliedmore
broadly.
F.However,participantswholistenedtocomplexmusicperformedbestontheeasy
task.
G.Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseviewscanbetrue.
16.17.18.19.20.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Foralongtime,Gabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyear
ofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,21acrossthe
campuswiththeirheavyinstruments,22atschoolforpracticehours23
anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto24music,ashehatedgetting
toschoolextraearly.
25,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas26ofhisschool'sstandard
curriculum,hewasplayingthepianoidly(无目的土也)andfoundit27topick
outtunes(曲子).Withanupsetfeeling,herealizedthatheactually28doingit.
Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad29over
tolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,30theteachertold
Gabrielthathehadagood31butsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusic
storeroomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere32him.Therehedecidedto
givethecello(大提琴)a33.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitverycasually.
Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwasdevotedto
practicingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.
This34,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,dragging
hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe35looksofthenon-
musicianshehadleftbehind.
21.A.traveIlingB.marching
C.pacingD.struggling
22.A.pickingupB.comingup
C.lookingupD.turningup
23.A.beforeB.after
C.untilD.since
24.A.betrayB.accept
C.avoidD.appreciate
25.A.ThereforeB.However
C.ThusD.Moreover
26.A.partB.nature
C.basisD.spirit
27.A.complicatedB.safe
C.contusingD.easy
28.A.missedB.disliked
C.enjoyedD.denied
29.A.runB.jogged
C.jumpedD.wandered
30.A.becauseB.unless
C.thoughD.so
31.A.earB.taste
C.heartD.voice
32.A.occurredtoB.tookto
C.appealedtoD.heldto
33.A.changeB.chance
C.missionD.function
34.A.provedB.showed
C.stressedD.meant
35.A.admiringB.pitying
C.annoyingD.teasing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5第满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Musiciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays36importantpartin37
(we)dailylivesandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld.
Musicis38greatuseinmanyfields.It39(use)inadvertising,radio,
TV,filmsandsupermarkets.Inthesupermarkets,peoplearealwaysattractedbythe
sweet-soundingmusic.So,youcanseethesupermarketsneedmusic40(make)
moremoney.
Whydosomanypeopleenjoymusic?Inmyopinion,41(usual),weprefer
expressingourfeelingsthroughmusic.Musicisoneofthemost42(wonder)
thingsinourlife.Whenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,musicmakes
usfeel43(relaxed)andbetter.Listeningtomusic44(help)usfacethe
difficulties45wemeetinourlifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.Besides,
wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnaboutthe
worldbetter.
36.37.38.39.40.
41.42.43.44.45.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的外教Sharon想找人教她唱中文歌曲,你想推荐你的朋友王
明教她唱歌。请你给Sharon写一封邮件,要点如下:
1.简单介绍王明2推荐他的两个理由。
注意:1.词数80左右2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
“Whatwillwebesingingfbrthecontestthisyear?”astudentfrommyhigh
schoolchoir,asingingteam,askedeagerly.
Ihesitatedthismoment."Iwasthinking,1said."Maybewellskipthecontest
andjustworkhardontheconcertsthisyear.”
“NO!”thekidsprotested.
“We'vegottoenterthecontest!”
“InClassA.”
“It'stradition!^^
Thiswastrue.Awardslinedthefrontwallofthemusicroomfromthepast
successesoflarge,talentedclasses.Butachangeineducationalpolicies,withan
emphasisonacademicknowledge,hadreducedmychoirtoamerethirty-twostudents.
Mysectionleadershadgraduatedorbeenforcedtodropmusicclasses,leavingme
withyoung,inexperiencedkidswhocouldn'treadmusic,couldn'tholdtheirparts,and
couldsingonlyasimplemelodyorsong.
“MaybewecouldenterClassBthisyear,“Isuggested,knowingthateventhat
wouldbeanear-impossiblemission.
"No!"thekidsscreamed."ClassA!”
Ishookmyhead.4tClassAisextremelydifficult.^^
“Wecandoit!"theyshouted.<€Wecandoit!”
'Tilhavetothinkaboutit,“Isaid,hopingtheirenthusiasmwoulddieoffina
coupleofweeks.
Butthatdidn'thappen.Ifanything,theclassbecamemorefixed.Everydaythey
beggedandbeggedandtheyinsisted.BecauseIhadtoprotecttheirself-pride,I
couldn'ttellthemtheyweren'tgoodenough.Myeffortstopreventtheireagerness,by
showingthemadifficultpieceofmusicfromthecontestlist,simplyendedv/ith,"It's
okay,Mrs.Pliszka.We'llgetit.”
注意:续写词数应为15()左右。
Paragraph1:
Istruggledtomakeadecision.
Paragraph2:
Whenthecontestdayfinallyarrived,thekidsfeltreadytotakeontheworld!
UNIT5MUSIC
参考答案
l.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B
8.A9.B10.Dll.C12.B13.C14.D
15.A16.G17.B18.F19.A20.C2LD
22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C
29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B
36.an37.our38.of39.isused40.tomake41.usually
42.wonderful43.morerelaxed44.helps45
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