2025-2026学年湖南长郡中学高一下学期入学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南长郡中学高一下学期入学考试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoisJanewaitingfor?A.Theman.B.Herparents.C.Arepairman.2.WhatisJim’sboss’sattitudetowardhissuggestion?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Worried.3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebarbecue?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.4.WhathappenedtoKatylastnight?A.Herhousewasdamaged.B.Shewascaughtinthestorm.C.Afriendvisitedherunexpectedly.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillHenrydoat2:00tomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadentist.B.Meetaclient.C.Cleanthehouse.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesHenrylike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazz.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Introducingabook.B.Havinganinterview.C.Givingalecture.9Whatisthebiggestadvantageofchildrendoinghousework?A.Knowingthemeaningoffamily.B.Pickingupsomeusefulskills.C.Beingmoreresponsible.10.WhatsuggestiondoesDaisygivetoparentsatlast?A.Provideguidanceatfirst.B.Makeaweeklyplan.C.Trydifferenttasks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecommunitycenter.B.Inthegovernmentoffice.C.Outsidethewoman’shouse.12.Whyisthemanraisingmoney?A.Tohelptheinjured.B.Todosomerepairs.C.Toorganizeanactivity.13.Howmuchdoesthecenteraimtoraise?A.$50,000.B.$100,000.C.$150,000.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisunhappy?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirlliketochatwithherfriend?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Contactherfriendsmoreoften.B.Countthepoints.C.Makemorefriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdidZaraRutherfordspendinflyingaroundtheworld?A.Aroundthreemonths.B.Aroundfourmonths.C.Aroundfivemonths.18.WhatdidZaraRutherfordencouragemorefemalestodo?A.Becomepilots.B.Entertheartfield.C.Supportherflights.19.WhatcausedZaraRutherfordtostopinCalifornia?A.Hervisadifficulties.B.Thewildfiresthere.C.Herhealthcondition.20.HowmanycountriesdidZaraRutherfordflyover?A.32.B.41.C.52.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomeclubsuitableforyouintheseniorhighschool？Herearesomeintroductionsofpopularclubs.SpeechClubDoyouenjoytalking？Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer？Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.Notonlywillyoumeetpeopleandmakenewfriends,you’llalsogettopracticepublicspeaking,avaluable,importanttoolthatyouwilluseateverystageofyourlife.Byresearching,talkingabout,anddebatinghot-buttonpolitical,social,cultural,andenvironmenttopics,youwillalsobecomemoreawareandup-to-dateoncurrentevents.BandClubAreyouinabandinjuniorhigh？Ifso,youprobablyrememberalwayshangingaroundwithyourmusicalbuddies（同伴）.Ifyouhaven’tjoinedoneofthesethreehighschoolclubsyet,youshould！Thebeautyofthesethreeclassesisthatthey’renotmerelyfineartselectives（选修的）,they’realsoclubs！Mosthighschoolbandsgiveperformances,andevengoontripstoDisneyland.Notsure？DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades？Youreaditright.RedCrossClubIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldorplanningtotakeacombinedM.D.program,perhapsyoushouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’sAmericanRedCrossClub.AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformCPR,orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.LanguageClubsAreyouanativeSpanish,French,orGermanspeaker？Ormaybeyoujustreallyliketheforeignlanguageclass！Eitherway,youshouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’slanguageclubsandleananewlanguageduringyourpasttime.Spanish,FrenchandGermanclubsputonseveralcharityandculturaleventsthrough-outtheacademic（学术）year.Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime！1.Whichclubsuitsyoubestifyoudreamofbecomingalawyer？A.SpeechClub. B.BandClub.C.RedCrossClub. D.LanguageClubs.2.WhatisspecialaboutBandClub？A.Itimprovesstudents’grades.B.Ithelpsstudentstomakefriends.C.Itenablesstudentstobelifeguards.DItmakesstudents’speakingabilitybetter.3.WhatdoRedCrossClubandLanguageClubshaveincommon？A.TheybothcangiveyouatriptoDisneyland.B.Theymakeyouamanofmanygiftsandlanguages.C.Theyenableyoutogiveahandtopeopleinneed.D.Theycanhelpyoutobeapersonwithfirstaidknowledge.BWhenIwas16,IgotasummerjobatalocalcafécalledSunnyCorner.Itwasawarmandniceplacewithwoodentables,softmusic,andthesmelloffreshcoffeeeverywhere.Itwasmyfirstpart-timejob,soIfeltnervousbutexcited.Ipracticedsimplethingslikefoldingnapkinsathomefordays,butIstillworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Onmyfirstday,Ihadtroublewithafewordersandalmostdroppedatrayofcups.Then,abadthinghappened:Ispilled(洒出)ahotcupofcoffeeonacustomer’swhiteshirt.Ifeltsoembarrassedthatmyfaceturnedred.Isaid“sorry”overandover,afraidhewouldbeangry.Buthejustsmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.Ithappenstoeveryone.OnceIspilledcoffeeonmyownboss!”Hiskindnessmademefeelbetter,andIdecidedtoworkharder.Duringthatsummer,Itriedmybesttolearn.Irememberedthemenuwell,practicedmakingcoffeeuntilIdiditright,andlearnedtowritedowncustomers’requeststoavoidmistakes.Talkingtocustomersalsobecameeasier.Imadefriendswithmycoworkerstoo.ThemanagerMiataughtmetostaycalmwhenthecaféwasbusy,andmyclassmateJaketoldmehowtobalanceworkandsummerhomework.TherewasanoldregularcustomernamedMr.Harris.Hecameeverymorningforblackcoffeeandlemoncake.Weoftentalkedduringmybreaks.Heusedtobeateacher,andwhenItoldhimIdidn’tknowifIshouldchooseartorscienceclasses,hesaid,“Followwhatyoulike.It’smoreimportantthanbeingafraidoffailing.”Hiswordshelpedmealot.Bytheendofthesummer,IwasnotthenervousgirlIusedtobe.Ibecamemoreconfidentandresponsible.Thisjobtaughtmethatmistakesarepartoflearning.Itwasmorethanjustajob—itwasagreatlessonformylife.4.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstpart-timejob?A.Workingatacafé.B.Workingasateacher.C.Workingatalibrary.D.Workingasaworker.5.Whathappenedonthewriter’sfirstdayatwork?A.Sheforgottotakeanorder.B.Shespilledcoffeeonacustomer.C.Shebrokeacup.D.Shelostherwallet.6.Whatdidtheoldmandoatthelocalcafé?A.Heorderedcoffeeandcake.B.Hetalkedtothewriterabouthislife.C.Hegavethewriteradvice.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingcoffeeB.LearningfrommistakesC.FindingajobD.TalkingtoanoldmanCIfyou’replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes.Knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou’reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritioncalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasafamouscompany’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationinjustafewseconds.You’veprobablyusedcaloriccalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinahamburger.butitcan’ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeproteinorfat.AndthisiswhatmakesthenewCaloRiecosospecial.Thespokesmanforthecompanysaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhommakeupasizablemarket.Displayedatarecenttechshow,CaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslightreflectiontechnologytodeterminethenutritionalvaluesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovideaccuratecalorieestimates.Allyouhavetodoisputyourplateinthebox-shapeddeviceandwaitbetween10and20secondsforittoanalyzeallthefood.Onceit’sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecoshowsthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.Accordingtothecompanythedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandhelddevice,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.Unfortunately,you’llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedattheshowisjustaprototype(样机)whichneedstobeimproved.It’sexpectedtobeahitinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.8.WhatistheadvantageofCaloRieco?A.ItuseslightreflectiontechnologyB.Itoffersgeneralinformationoffood.C.Itisahigh-techdeviceworkingasaguide.D.Itcanpresenttheexactcalorieofanalyzedfood.9.Accordingtothetext,CaloRicco_________.A.needsalongtimetoanalyzethefood.B.canshowthefooddataonthesmartphonedirectlyC.cancountthecaloriesofallfoodsonyourplate.D.maybewellreceivedamongdietersanddiabetessufferers10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thesmartphone. B.Theapp C.Thedata. D.Thefood.11.WhatcanweinferaboutCaloRiecofromthelastparagraph?A.It’sperfect. B.It’spromising. C.It’scostly. D.It’savailable.★DTaylorSwift’svoicehaschangedinmorewaysthanone.Accordingtoanewstudy,heraccenthaschangedasshemovedfromstatetostateandswitchedmusicstyles,showinghowadaptableourspeechcanbe.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotastudiedhundredsofinterviewsSwiftgavebetween2008and2019.Theyfocusedonthreeimportanttimesinherlife:hercountrymusicyearsinNashville,atransitionperiod,andherpopstaryearsinNewYorkCity.Thestudyfoundclearproofthatheraccentadaptedtowhereshewasliving.WhileinNashville,SwiftbeganspeakingwithhintsofaSouthernaccent.Forexample,shepronouncedwordslike“ride”inawaythatsoundedmorelike“rod”.ThisisacommonfeatureinSoutherndialects.WhenshemovedawayfromTennessee,thiswayofspeakingfaded.Anotherchangewasthepitch(音高)ofherspeakingvoice.DuringhertimeinNewYork,hervoicebecamesignificantlydeeper.Theresearcherssuggestthismighthavebeenaconsciouschoicetosoundmoreconfidentandauthoritative,asshebeganspeakingoutstronglyonsocialissues.However,theyalsonotethatvoicescannaturallygetalittleloweraspeopleagefromtheirteensintotheirthirties.Thisstudyshowsthatouraccentsaremoreflexiblethanwemightthink.Theycanchangebasedonourcommunity,career,andeventheimagewewanttoproject.ForaglobalsuperstarlikeTaylorSwift,hervoiceisatoolthathasevolvedwithhercareer.Fanshaveevenguessedthatthisiswhyshewaitedtore-recordherfirstalbum—she’dhavetobringbackacountryaccentthatwasn’thernaturalwayofspeaking.Theresearchhighlightsthathowwetalkisoftenareflectionofwhereweareinlife,bothphysicallyandsocially.12.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Bysurveyingherfansworldwide.B.Bypersonallyinterviewingher.CByanalyzingthelinesinhersongs.D.Byexaminingherpublicinterviews.13.WhatwasfoundaboutSwift’sspeechinNashville?A.Hervoicepitchbecamehigher. B.Shespokemuchfasterthanbefore.C.ItshowedSouthernaccentfeatures. D.ItwasdifferentfromSoutherndialects.14.Whichofthefollowingfactorsismentionedforthechangeofaccents?A.Physicalhealth. B.Publicimage. C.Privatehabits. D.Personalwealth.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TaylorSwiftisaspecialcaseinaccentchange.B.Singerschangeaccentsmoreeasilythanothers.C.Movingfrequentlyisthemaincauseforaccentchange.D.Accentscanchangebasedonsocialandprofessionalneeds.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'relookingforanewsporttohaveagoat,putskateboardingatthetopofyourlist.____16____Allyouneedisaskateboard,someprotectionandsomewheretoskate.Choosingaboardisstraightforward—youcaneasilyfindinexpensiveboards,butyourbestbetistovisityourlocalskateshop,wherethestaffcangiveyouadviceontherightboardforyourheightandage.Youwillalsoneedprotection—ahelmet,elbow,kneeandwristpads(软垫)areessentialwhenyoutakefall.____17____Onceyouhaveyourboardandprotectiveequipment,youarereadytoroll.It'sagoodideatobeginongrassorapatchofcarpet,becausethatwillstoptheboard'swheelsfrommovingwhileyoulearnhowtobalance.Standontheboardwithyourfeetoveritsbolts(闩).____18____Aimforarelaxedpositionwithyourkneesbentandheadfacinginyourdirectionoftravel.Thentrypushingyourselfalongonapatchofsmoothconcrete(混凝土).Youwillquicklylearnwhichfootfeelsmorecomfortableatthefrontoftheboardand,beforeyouknowit,youwillberollingalongwithahugesmileonyourface.____19____Youwillmeetmanynewfriendsatyourlocalskateparkorramps(坡道),allofwhomwillbeeagertowelcomeandhelpabeginner.Withyourfriendsyoucanspendhoursperfectingtricksandattemptingimpressivejumpsasyouworkonyourtechniqueandstyle.____20____However,it'sworthitfortheexcitementofknowingyoutrytopulloffatrickand,eventually,youachieveit.A.Skateboardingisaverysocialsport.B.Sure,youmayendupwiththeoddinjuries.C.Getafeelforhowtheboardmovestotheleftandright.D.Therearemanyskateboardingcompetitionsheldeveryyear.E.Fallingispartofthesportbutyoucanlearnhowtofallproperly.F.Itisafunandactivesport,andissuitableforallfitnesslevels.G.Fallsarepartoflearningtoskateboard,soyoushouldalwaysbefullyprotected.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)★第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienteredthebrighthall,filledwiththemurmurofvoicesandsoftmusic.20yearshadpassedsincemyhighschoolgraduation,butthesightofthose____21____facesbroughtmebacktomyyouthatonce.Dreamlike.That’sthebestwayto____22____my20-yearhighschoolreunion.____23____andexcited,Irecognizedmany____24____.Nooneseemedtohave____25____!Thewomenalllookednearlyunchangedandsodidthemen.Forasecond,Icouldalmostsmelltheoldpostersontheclassroomwallsandtastethecafeterialunchesweusedtoshare.Highschoolisatimefullof____26____.It’saperiodinlifewhenyouaretryingtofigureoutwhoyouareorsimplytryingtofitinwithothers.Thereare____27____andthereisplentyofstress,buthere’sthething:noneofthat____28____yearslater.ItmakesnodifferencewhetheryouwerepopularorhadstraightA’s.Aftertwodecades,noneofthatcounts.Successisn’t____29____bythecarthatyoudriveorhowmuchmoneyyoumake.Successiswhatholdsreal____30____inyourlife—yourhappiness,yourfamilyandyourrelationships.Successmeansliving____31____andleavingapositivemarkontheworldaroundyou.AsIpreparedtoleave,Itookonelastlookatthis____32____.There’sauniquebondwithteenagefriends.Youcan____33____whereyouleftoff,evenifit’sbeen20years.I’mgratefulforthe____34____formedinthoseyears.I’llseeyouallin10years,eagertohearthenextchapterineveryone’sstoryandseewhere____35____takesusnext.21.A.familiar B.similar C.forgotten D.youthful22.A.celebrate B.describe C.organize D.ignore23.A.Calm B.Confident C.Nervous D.Proud24.A.neighbors B.leaders C.teachers D.classmates25.A.hesitated B.improved C.worried D.aged26.A.challenges B.opportunities C.hopes D.memories27.A.performances B.emergencies C.disagreements D.distractions28.A.appears B.fails C.matters D.ends29.A.earned B.measured C.discovered D.admired30.A.significance B.wealth C.control D.power31.A.quietly B.comfortably C.bravely D.fully32.A.team B.unit C.circle D.crowd33.A.holdon B.pickup C.getover D.takeon34.A.bonds B.habits C.promises D.dreams35.A.history B.education C.life D.society第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thismorning,theyleftonalongtriptoHawaii.Theywereas____36____(excite)asifitweretheirhoneymoon.Whenmyparentsmarried,theyhadonlyenoughmoneyforathree-daytripfiftymilesfromhome.Theymadean____37____(agree)thateachdaytheywouldputadollarinaspecialmetalboxandsaveitforahoneymooninHawaiifortheirfiftiethanniversary.Dadwasapoliceman,andMomwasaschoolteacher.Theylivedinasmallhouseanddidall____38____(they)ownrepairs.Raisingfivechildrenwasachallenge,andsometimesmoneywasshort,____39____nomatterwhatemergencycameup,DadwouldnotletMomtakeanymoneyoutofthe“Hawaiiaccount”.As____40____accountgrew,theyputitinasavingsaccountandthenboughtCDs.Myparents____41____(be)alwaysverymuchinlovesincethedaytheygotmarried.IcanrememberDad____42____(come)homeandtellingMom“Ihaveadollarinmypocket,”andshewouldsmileathimandsay,“Iknowhowtospendit.”Wheneachofuschildrenmarried,MomandDadgaveusasmallmetalboxandtoldustheirsecret,____43____wefoundcharming(有魅力的).Allfiveofusarenowsaving____44____ourdreamhoneymoon.MomandDadnevertoldushowmuchmoneytheyhadmanaged____45____(save),butitmusthavebeenfairlylargebecausewhentheycashedinthoseCDs,theyhadenoughfortheflightstoHawaiiandahotelroomfortendaysandplentyofspendingmoney.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，他刚转入新的学校，与同学相处有困难，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskindandcaring,andalwaysmadepeoplecomfortableinherpresence.Foryearsshewasavolunteerinourcommunity.IlovegoingtothelocalnursinghometohelpwithherwhenIwasachild.However,onceIbecameateenager,Iwastoocaughtupinmyadolescentworldtoworryabouthelpingothers.OneparticularsummerdaywhenIwas12,Momcameintomyroomandtoldmetogetupandmeetheratthecar.