2025-2026学年宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学第二学期高三英语第一次模拟测卷

2025-2026学年宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学第二学期高三英语第一次模拟测卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichcolorbinwillLilyplaceherleftoversin?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.2.Whowillthewomanprobablyturntohelp?A.Amedicaldoctor.B.Astudyassistant.C.Apsychologyteacher.3.Whenisthemeetingtobeheld?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.4.Whatproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetakeoutislate.B.Theriderisinjured.C.Theappisremoved.5.Whydoesthewomanrideabike?A.Forphysicalhealth.B.Forextramoney.C.Forgreenbenefits.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?AHeboughtasuitcase.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.Helosthisluggage.7.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Grateful.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisErrorMaster?A.Anapp.B.Awebsite.C.Amachine.9.WhatcanusersdowithErrorMaster?A.Sorterrors.B.Comparenotes.C.Reviewhomework.10.Howcanusersinputquestions?A.Bytyping.B.Byscanning.C.Byphotographing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatcouldthewomanbe?A.Aguide.B.Asecretary.C.Areceptionist.12.Whatistheman’smainconcern?A.Thepopularityoftherestaurant.B.Theavailabilityofalakeview.C.Theadmissionofhisdog.13.Whatfunctiondoesthe“ScenicGuide”apphave?A.3Ddisplay.B.Voicealerts.C.Real-timetranslation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Anon-siteinterview.B.Avoiceinterview.C.Avideointerview.15.WhatisEmily’smajor?A.ChineseFashion.B.InternationalBusiness.C.E-commerceOperation.16.WhatdidEmilyusetodo?A.Choosebrands.B.Postvideos.C.Pickproducts.17.WhatattractsEmilytoworkinChina?A.Businessfuture.B.Traditionalculture.C.Fashionindustry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?AAnunexpectedfrog.B.Herstrangevoice.C.Heroffensivewords.19.WhereisthesecondChineseidiomfrom?A.Anancientfable.B.Ahistoricalevent.C.Aclassicquote.20.Whyshouldwelearnaboutidioms?A.Totravelacrosscountries.B.Tolearnabouthistory.C.Tounderstandcultures.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【A】InhonorofInternationalWomen’sDay,let’sreflectonfourwomenwhosewritinghaschangedthecourseofliteratureandsociety.ClariceIn1943,attheageof23,ClariceLispectorpublishedNeartotheWildHeart,referredtoasthegreatestnovelawomanhaseverwritteninthePortugueselanguage.ThereflectionsofJoana,themaincharacter,saynotoconventionandexpectations.Thenextyear,thebookwontheGraçaAranhaPrize.Lispectorwentontowritenovels,articlesandshortstories.Inthebookssheexploreswhatitmeanstobeawoman.HélèneFrenchAlgerianwriterHélèneCixousisconsideredtobethegreatestlivingwriterinFrench.Shehaspublishedover70worksandfoundedthefirstdepartmentofWomen’sStudiesinEurope.ShewritesacrossmanylanguagesandhermostfamousessayisLeRiredelaMéduse.Bywritingaboutherselfintheessay,Cixousdemonstratesthatlanguagecanbeusedtoclaimthefreedomandfuturethatwomenhavelongbeendenied.AudreBorninNewYorktoWestIndianparents,shewroteandrecitedpoetryfromayoungage.Asateacher,librarian,activistandpoetess,sheexploresheridentityinherwritings,whichspeaktotheexperienceofmarginalization.Toher,poetryisavitalnecessityofourexistence.Itformsthequalityofthelight,withinwhichwepredicateourhopesanddreamstowardssurvivalandchange.JoumanaAward-winningpoet,journalist,publisherandtranslator,JoumanaHaddad,challengesdominantArabicviewsaboutwomanhood.Beirut,Lebanon,iswhereshewasbornandwheresheraisedhertwosons.Shefellinlovewithreadinginherfather’slibraryatayoungage.Shedescribesherlifeintheautobiographicalbook-lengthessayConfessionsofanAngryArabWoman.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNeartotheWildHeart?A.It’sanaward-winningnovel. B.Ittellsastoryaboutitsauthor’slife.C.Itdescribesconventionalnormallife. D.It’stranslatedfromFrenchtoPortuguese.2.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeHélène?A.Brave. B.Humble. C.Productive. D.Sympathetic.3.WhatdoAudreandJoumanahaveincommon?A.Theywriteacrosslanguages. B.Theychallengedominantviews.C.Theyhaveheldmultipleoccupations. D.Theyhadtoughchildhoodexperiences.【B】WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.4.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain. B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes. D.Itdeservesahighreputation.5.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A.Authoritative. B.Creative. C.Profitable. D.Influential.6.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.7.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries. B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK. D.Studiesofbigeaters.【C】Justoveradecadeago,astoryspreadaboutamanwhowastrappedinhissnow-coveredcarfortwomonthsduringanextremelycoldSwedishwinter.PeterSkyllberg,44yearsoldatthattime,becametrappedinhiscar,nearthecityofUmeainnortheastSweden.Hewasdiscovered60daysafterhewentmissing—whentwopeopleonsnowmobilespassedtheburiedcar,thinkingitwasabandoned.Whentheyclearedthewindowandlookedinside,theysawsomethingmovingandinformedemergencyservices.EbbeNyberg,alocalpoliceofficeratthescene,saidthemanwasinasleepingbagandcouldtalkalittle,buthewasveryweak.Themanappearedtohavesurvivedbydrinkingmeltedsnow,buttherewasnofoodinthecar.Dr.UlfSegerberg,thechiefmedicalofficeratNorrlandUniversityHospital,saidhehadneverseenacaselikeit.Heexplainedthatthemansurvivedthankstothe‌“igloo(冰屋)effect”createdbyhissnow-coveredcar.Eveninverycoldtemperatures,iglooscanbewarminsidebecausebodyheatiskeptinbythesnowwalls.Theman’scar,coveredinthicksnow,workedlikeablanket.Thesourceofheatwashisbody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),thoughitmusthavebeenverylow.Bodyheatisproducedwhenthebodyturnsfoodintoenergy.Sincethemanhadn’teatenproperlyforweeks,hismetabolismwouldhavebeenveryslow,butitproducedenoughheattokeephimalive,likeatinycandleinthedark.‌“Ifyouhavegoodclothes,youwouldsurviveinthosetemperaturesandbeabletokeepyourbodytemperature,”saidDr.Segerberg.Althoughprotectedfromthewintercold,hisbodytemperaturehaddroppedtoaround31℃—whichisdangerouslylow.Ahealthyperson’stemperatureisusuallyaround37℃.Skyllbergwasluckyandonlyneededtreatmentinaregularhospitalward.Hisstoryisremarkableandcanprovidesomemedicalimplicationsbecauseofboththeextremelylowtemperaturesandtheextraordinaryamountoftimehisbodymanagedtostandthem.8.WhatdidthetwomendowhentheyfoundPeter?ATheymadeemergencycalls. B.Theygavehimsomefood.C.Theysenthimasleepingbag. D.Theywrappedhiminablanket.9.HowdidDr.UlfSegerbergprobablyfeelaboutPeter’ssurvival?A.Universal. B.Upsetting. C.Unbelievable. D.Unaccountable.10.HowdidPetermainlymanagetostayaliveduringthe60days?A.Byeatingfood. B.Bycandlelight.C.Bywearingthickclothes. D.Byhisbodyheat.11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thebody’smetabolismspeedsupincoldweather.B.Peter’scaseismeaningfulinthemedicalfield.C.Aslightdropofbodytemperatureisdeadly.D.Peterneededlong-termtreatment.【D】WalkingalongtheTidalBasininWashingtonDCrightnow,you’llseeanalmostfunnysceneaboutaminute’swalkwestoftheJeffersonMemorial:fansfightingtoviewalittlecherrytree,Stumpy.Admirershaveleftcards,rosesandbottlesofwineatitsbase.Oneoftheenthusiastseventhreatenedtochainhimselftothetrunktosavethetreewhenthesadnewscameout:Stumpywillbeamongtheroughly150treestoberemovedfromtheTidalBasinaspartofathree-yearprojecttorepairthesite’ssinkingseawalls.Stumpyisabout25yearsold.Itdidn’tquiteenterthepublic’simaginationuntil2020,whenatouristpostedapictureandcomparedStumpy’ssurvivalinthechallengingenvironmenttoitsloveoflife.“There’salmostnowaythatthetreeshouldstillbealive.Thetrunkisentirelyhollowedoutandithasjustthreebranches,”thepostread.“Yet,itputsoutthesebeautifulflowers.”Afterthatpost,peoplebegantonoticeStumpymore.Then,in2023,peoplewereliterallylininguptogetpicturestaken.“However,thefeverhasrisentoacompletelynewlevelthisyear,”saysKevinAmbrosewhophotographedthetreelongbeforeitgotitsnameandlaterwroteanarticlefortheWashingtonPosttitledStumpyStealstheHeartsofThousandsattheTidalBasin.“It’ssadtoseeitleave.Butnaturehasthecircleoflife.Treesgrowanddie.”“Wehaveconsideredreplantingitsomewherethatdoesn’tflood,”saysNationalParkService(NPS)spokesmanMikeLitterst.“Butwewouldprobablydofarmoredamagetoitifwetriedtomoveitthanifwejustallowittoremaininplaceduetoitsextremelyweakenedcondition.”Butpeoplecanberelievedtohearasliverofgoodnews:TopreserveStumpy’smemory,NPSwilltakecuttingsfromStumpytoproducegenetically(基因)identicaltreesthatwillbeplantedaroundtheTidalBasinoncetheseawallisrestored.12.WhydomostpeoplegatheraroundStumpythisyear?A.Tovisitanearbymuseum.B.Tosaygoodbyetoabelovedtree.C.Tostopthecuttingoftheforest.D.Todrawattentiontotheseawalls.13.Whatdidthe2020poststressaboutStumpy?A.Itsloveoflife. B.Itshealthybranches. C.Itsstrongtrunk. D.Itshardlivingcondition.14.WhatisKevinAmbrose’sattitudetotheremovalofStumpy?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned. D.Understandable.15.HowwillNationalParkServicedealwithStumpy?A.Byreplantingitsomewhere.B.Byreplacingitwithadifferenttree.C.BypreservingitsDNAandreproducingit.D.Byprovidingpropermedicaltreatmenttoit.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Photographingfireworkscanbechallenging,butwiththerighttechniquesyoucanproducesomeexplosivephotos.Herewesharetipsandtricksforgettinginspiredtoshootthisnighttimeevent.BringtherightequipmentLeavetheflashathome,butpackatripod(三脚架).____16____.Yourcameraorphonecanbeeasilyfooledbythedramaticallydifferentexposurebetweenthenightskyandbrightfireworks,sobeinmanual(手动)mode.Therearepaidandfreeappsforphonesthatallowforlongershutterspeedsandmultipleexposures:search“manualcamera”inyourappstore.Arriveearlytofindaproperlocation____17____.Aretherebuildingsnearbytogiveyourimagecontext?Willthefireworksreflectintothewaterwhentheygooff?Manuallysetthefocusforyourscenebeforeitgetsdark.Focusonanareaofskywherethefireworkswillbe.____18____.ConsiderpeopleinyourcompositionTaketimetoturnaroundandmakesomeimagesofonlookers.____19____,thinkaboutinterestingwaystoshowhisorhershapeagainstthebrightfireworks.Whenpeoplearethemainsubjectofyourshot,exposeforthefaces,ratherthanthelightsource,toavoidfoolingthelightmeter.____20____Thefocallength(焦距)youneeddependsonyourdistancefromthefireworksandwhatyou’retryingtophotograph.Ifyouwantatightshotthatshowsdetail,youwillusealensthatgoestoatleast200mm.Andyouneedtoturnyourautofocusoffonceyou’vedeterminedyourdistance.A.Tryvaryingyourshots.B.Inthecaseofthestyleofphotography.C.Getyourcamerasetupinthelimitedtime.DIfyouwanttoplaceapersoninthecomposition.E.Itwillgiveyoustabilityandletyoushootlongexposures.F.Oncethefireworksstart,you’llbereadytostartshooting.G.Beforetheshowbegins,surveythebackgroundofthescene.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LiJiajing,a13-year-oldgirlfromWuzhong,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,haswonpraiseonlineforhercourageousactofbraverywhensheriskedherlifetosaveachildwhohadfallenintoanicylake.Theincident____21____at3:00pmonSaturday,asLiwascyclingpastthelake.A4-year-oldboyhadaccidentallyfallenintothefreezingwaterwhileplayingonthinice.Severalpeopleatthesceneimmediatelycalledthepolice,but____22____tocarryoutarescuethemselves,fearingthattheicewouldcollapsefurtherundertheir____23____.Atthiscriticalmoment,Libravelysteppedforwardwithout____24____.“I’mlightweight.Letmesavehim!”shesaid.Usingaplasticpipe,Licarefully____25____theholeintheiceandextendedoneendtothetoddler,urginghimtoclingtothepipewhileshetriedtopullhimto____26____.Duringtherescue,theicesuddenlygaveway,andLifellintothefreezingwaterherself.____27____theintensecold,sheheldontothepipe____28____.Andwiththehelpoffirefighters,theboywas____29____rescued.Afterconfirmingthattheboywassafe,Liquicklyleftthe____30____androdehome.Whenherfamilynoticedher____31____clothes,shecasuallyexplained,“Ihadgottensoakedbyasprinklertruckonmywayhome.”Itwasn’tuntillaterthatevening,whenLi’sauntsawavideooftherescueonline,____32____herfamilylearnedthetruth.Later,theparentsoftherescuedboyvisitedLi’shometoexpresstheir____33____inpersonforherheroicactions.Despitethewidespreadpraise,Liremained____34____.“Ididn’tthinktoomuchandjustwantedtogethimoutofdangerasquicklyaspossible,”shesaid.LocalauthoritiesvisitedLionMondaytocommendhercourage,awardingher10,000yuanandgrantingherlifetimefreemedicalcheck-upsatalocalhospital.Earlier,herschoolhad____35____herasanoutstandingstudentforherbravedeeds.21.A.appeared B.occurred C.passed D.started22.A.decided B.prepared C.hesitated D.managed23.A.weight B.height C.age D.size24.A.doubt B.fear C.question D.delay25.A.approached B.left C.found D.avoided26.A.peace B.safety C.success D.comfort27.A.Becauseof B.Incaseof C.Despite D.Thanksto28.A.gently B.suddenly C.firmly D.carefully29.A.suddenly B.successfully C.hardly D.nearly30.A.scene B.station C.hospital D.lake31.A.old B.wet C.new D.clean32.A.when B.which C.that D.what33.A.regret B.gratitude C.apology D.concern34.A.modest B.nervous C.proud D.calm35.A.considered B.honored C.described D.treated第二节语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。March14seemsanordinaryday,butmathlearnersknow___36___thatmeans.It’sPiDay,aholidayhonoringoneofmath’smostfamousconstants(常量):pi.Thenumberpi,orπ,isequaltothecircumference(圆周长)ofacircle___37___(divide)bythecircle’sdiameter(直径).Thatcomesouttoabout3.14159.Thisistruefor___38___(circle)ofallsizes,frompenniestopizzastoplanets.Pi’svalueisoftenroundedto3.14.That’swhyPiDay___39___(celebrate)onMarch14.It’salsowhyoneEarth-sizedplanetorbitinganotherstarevery3.14daysisnicknamed“PiEarth.”Buttheexactvalueofpiis___40___(actual)impossibletowriteout.Lastyear,a___41___(power)computercalculatedpitorecord-breaking62.8trillion(万亿)figures.Andin2005,one23-year-oldusedclevermentaltrickstorecitenearly68,000ofthosefiguresfrommemory.Noone,though,willevergetto___42___endofpi.Historiansaren’tsurewhenpeoplefirst___43___(discover)theconceptofpi.Butit’sbeenknowninsomeform___44___almost4,000years.AncientGreeksandBabyloniansknewestimatesofit.TheEgyptiansmayhaveusedpi____45____(build)thepyramids.Andstilltoday,piisusedinjustaboutallmathinvolvingcircles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文刊，内容包括：1、你的看法2、你的建议注意：写作词数应为80词左右。请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)150字左右。47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasten,myparentstoldmeweweregoingtoChinaforoursummerholiday.Iwasoverthemoon—IhadonlyeverseentheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityinbooks,andnowIwouldactuallygettowalkthroughhistory!Forweeks,Iimaginedthetoweringpalaces,thered-and-goldgates,andthestorieshiddenineverycorner.Finally,thedayarrived,andthereIwas,standingintheheartofBeijing,staringupatthemostmagnificentbuildingsIhadeverseen.TheForbiddenCitywasevenmoreincredibleinreallife.Thegoldenroofsshoneunderthesun,thedelicatecarvingstoldsilenttalesofemperorsandwarriors,andthevastcourtyardsmademefeellikeIhadsteppedintoafairytale.Everyturnrevealedsomethingnew—adrago