福建省闽侯某中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷及答案解析

福建省闽侯第一中学高三第二次诊断性检测新高考英语试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分)

1.Don'tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmadethewholesystemoperatingnormally.

A.beingkeptB.kept

C.keeping1).tokeep

2.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthemoment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

3.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone's

health.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

4.一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallI),must

5.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

6.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

一Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse-inmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

7.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket..

A.rdrathernot.B.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn'tbetonit.I).Iamalittleshy.

8.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

一youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen.

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?

—WhenIgotthereit,soIonlywatchedtheend.

A.finishedB.hadfinished

C.wasfinishingD.hasfinished

10._!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don'tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

C.ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

11.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

12.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

13.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

14.—Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident.Willhecometohimself,doctor?

—It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill.

A.putthroughB.pullthrough

C.putoverD.pullover

15.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,"Don'tgetoffthebusitisstopping.”

A.untilB.while

C.beforeD.after

16.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

17.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,theChinesecivilization

influencedmanyneighboringcountries.

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.who

18.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence.

A.achievedB.hadachieved

C.wouldachieveI),shouldhaveachieved

19.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans.

A.athandB.atwill

C.ontrialD.ontrack

20.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacaf6sippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearby

notepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcafewaiter:"Wherearethetoiletsplcasc?nThisisafamiliarscenein

Tokyo'sso-called"silentcafes**,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritingin

notepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,a

shiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffee

shopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnected

tnthe1）.1,tnproduct*;suchassmalldesktentsdesignedfnrconvorsation-frppprivacyinthpnfficp.OnpKyntncompany

evenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding**—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhite

dressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexprcssion-"botchi-zoku”，

referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,

toTokyo（HIherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,Miss

Higashikokubarusaid:"IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseand

it'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit*sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsit

somewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.1liketheideaofaquiet,

calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"-amore

extremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

1、（小题1）Whatisspecialaboutthe^silentcafesM?

A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.

C.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking

D.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

2、（小题2）Whichofthefollowingstatementcan'taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?

A.Unstableeconomicsituation

B.Achangeintraditionalfamilysupportpattern

C.Therisingdemandforprivacy

D.Theincreasingsocialisolation

3、（小题3）WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.B.ShedoesnMlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.D.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

4、（小题4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LonelyJapaneseB.Onewomanwedding

C.SocialreclusesinJapanD.Silentcafes

22.（8分）

SydneyOperaHouseTours

Weofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuildings.

TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindtheThetourconcludeswithacomplimentarybreakfastinthe

designandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamousGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspast

landmarks.Usinginteractiveaudiovisualtechnology,yourandpresent.

guidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheTakesplace:Dailyat7am

youngestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Prices:$155.Noconcessions.

Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioTopurchase:Bookingsareessential.Limitedto8people

Cafe,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?Youcanbothpertour.

enjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductionOnlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.

onthetotalcostofyourmeal.(Don'tforgettoshowyourNotes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,

ticketinordertoclaimyourdiscount.)rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,

Language:English,French,Germanchildrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitled.

Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5pm

Prices:Adult$35/Online$29.75OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkin

Concessions:Australianseniorsandpensioners;studentsthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersand

andchildrenof16andunder$24.50musicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthe

Priorbookingsarenotessential.spectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.

Whatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacks

TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecital(独唱会)bya

SydneyOperaHouse.ItisauniqueopportunitytoleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatfor

experiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage!Youyoungandold!

mightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaTakesplace:EverysecondWed.,2pm

conductor'sbatonintheorchestrapitandimagineyouareDuration:1.5hours

leadingtheperformance.YouwillalsogettoseeinsidethePrices:$145perperson

stars,dressingrooms.BookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk

557、Atravelerwillenjoyaperformanceifhechooses.

A.theEssentialTourB.theBackstageTour

C.OperaHighTeaD.anyofthetours

1、JoiningtheBackstageTour,atraveler.

A.isallowedtowearsneakerswhenstandingonthestage

B.willhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestra

C.cantakehisbigfamilyof8memberstofreebreakfast

D.canbuythediscountticketthedaybeforethetour

2、Ifacouplewhotravelledwiththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadamealof$150there,what

wouldthelowestcostbeifpaidincash?

A.$203.25.B.$214.5.

C.$225,D.239.25.

23.（8分）YoumayhaveneverheardofLanthanum,CeriumorNeodymium,buttheseelements（元素）andothers

knownas“rareearth“playamajorroleinmoderntechnology.I'heycanactuallybefoundinmanyplacesontheearth,

butnotinquantitiesthatcanbemined.Onlyafewcountries—China,America,India,Australia,BrazilandMalaysia

haveanythatcanbeminedenoughtobetraded.

EventhoughsomeoftheseelementssuchasCeriumareasabundantasCopper,theyarenotfoundinconcentrated

amountsontheearthssurface.Theyareoftenmixedtogetherwithothermetals,whichmakesextraction（提取）ofthese

elementsaiiexpensiveandanenvironmentallymessyprocess.Itwasduetothisreasonthattheterm“rareearth”was

invented.

Rareearthmetalsareusedwidelyinourlife.Rechargeablecarbatteries,computers,iPhones,DVI）players,

computermonitors,televisions,lighting,lasers,glasspolishing,andsuperconductorsallusequantitiesofrareearth

metals.Also,withtheadvancementin“green“technologylikesolarpanels,theseshinymaterialsarcbecomingmore

importantthanever.Anaverageelectriccaruses10poundsofLanthanumforitsrechargeablebattery!

Americahaslargedeposits（存储量）ofrareearthsandhasoneofthefirstmines.ItwasopenedinSouthern

Californiain1940.Theclement“Europium”wasthefirstmetaltobeseparatedinquantityforuseincolortelevisions.

However,inthe1980'sand1990's,asChinastartedproducingtheseelementsinInnerMongolia,theminesinAmerica

andelsewherecouldnotkeeppace.ThemineinMountainPass,Californiaalsofailedenvironmentalregulationsand

shutdownin2002.

Now,recognizingtheimportanceofhavingmorethanonesupplierofthisimportantresource,otherrareearth

owningcountrieslikeIndiaandAustraliaareeitherdustingofTtheirrareearlhminesorspeedinguptheirproduction.

Itisbelievedthatthedebateoverrareearthswillbecomelouderinthecomingmonthsandyears.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutrareearths?

A.TheyareactuallyasabundantasCopper.

B.Theycanbeminedeasilyasothermetals.

C.Theycanonlybefoundinafewcountries.

D.Theyarenotreallyasrareastheyarenamed.

2、ComparedwithChina,America.

A.paidmoreattentiontoEuropium

B.haslargerdepositsofrareearths

C.startedproducingrareearthsearlier

D.hasmorerareearthmines

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatrareearths.

A.arenowingreatdemand

B.cannowbeusedinfewfields

C.areharmfultotheenvironment

D.willsoonbereplacedbyothermetals

24.(8分)AboutUs

CattyShackRanchWildlifeShelterisanorganizationthatdoesn'trunforprofit.Ourmissionistoprovideasafe,

loving,foreverhomeforendangeredbigcats,andtoeducatethepublicabouttheirsituationinthewild.Ourprimary

fnrnsisintheresellpofcatsfromserinnssituations.Onc<»nnanimalistakeninatCattyShackRnnrh,theywillhnvpa

loving,foreverhomeforlife.Nowweneedsomevolunteerstohelpus.

WhatDoVolunteersDo?

OurvolunteersattheRanchdoavarietyofprojectsincludingupkeepofenclosures,yardworkandlandscaping,

cleaningandpreparationofresidents,fooditems,guidingtours.WealsohaveourThriftStorethatneedsvolunteers.It

providesaperfectopportunityforthepersonwhoneedstobeinsidefromtheFloridaheat,orjustlovestohelpoutwith

retail(零售)!ThriftStorevolunteershelpwithsellingitems,cleaning,andorganizingthestore.

VolunteerRequirements

Youmustbeatleast18yearsold,ifvolunteeringfor“schoolcommunityservicehours”，volunteersmaybe16years

oldbutmustbeaccompaniedatalltimesbyaparentoradults.

Youmustbeabletovolunteeratleast8hoursamonthtobean“active”volunteer.

Beforevolunteering,allpaperworkandappropriatedocumentationmustbecompletedandturnedintoour

VolunteerCoordinator.

HowtoBecomeaVolunteer

JoinusforaVolunteerMeetingonthefirstThursdayofeverymonthat6:0()PM.Atthemeeting,pleasebring:

①CompletedVolunteerForm(downloadhere);

②DriverslicenseorofficialformofID;

®$20(cashorcheck)foryourshirtandvolunteerbadge(徽章).

AdditionalInformation

Ifyouhavefurtherquestionsaboutvolunteers,pleasecontactusbyemail,wewillrespondtoyourinquirywithina

fewdays.

1、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCattyShackRanch?

A.Itisanon-profitorganization.

B.Youcanvisititfreeofcharge.

C.Itisapubliceducationalbase.

D.Youcangeteducatedonwildlifeprotection.

2、ThedutyofthevolunteersofCattyShackRanchcan'tinclude.

A.doingsomecleaning

B.workingasaguide

C.managingthestorethere

D.actingasadoorkeeper

3、Ifynuwanttnbecomean"active"volunteerofCattyShackRanch,ynnmiKt.

A.haveatleast8hourstoworkperday

B.dovoluntaryworkaccompaniedbyadults

C.workbeyondtherequiredhourspermonth

D.havearichworkingexperience

25.(10分)From:terriwombat.Com.Au

To:(happylizijun)yaboo.com.cn

Subject:Myschool

Hi,LiZijun,

Thanksverymuchforyouremail.Ireallyenjoyedreadingit.Ithinkwehavealotincommon.Iwonderifour

schoollifeissimilartoo.

IgotoabighighschoolinSydneycalledMaylandsHighSchool.Therearcabout1000studentsand80orso

teachers.Myclasshas25studentsinit,whichisnormalforaYear11class.Inthejuniorschoolthereareabout30

studentsinaclass.

Intheseniorhighschoolwehavelotsofsubjectstochoosefrom,likemaths,physics,chemistry,biology,history,

German,law,geography,softwaredesign,graphicartsandmediastudies.(Differentschoolssometimehavedifferent

optionalsubjects.)EnglishisamustforeveryoneandwehavetodoleastthreeothersubjectsinYear11and12.Atthe

endofYear12wesitforapublicexamcalledtheHighSchoolCertificate.

Aswellasschoolsubjects,mostofusdootheractivitiesatschoolsuchasplayingasport,singinginthechoiror

playingintheschoolband.Wecanalsobelongtoclubs,suchasthedramaclub,thechessclubandthedebatingsociety.

Wehavealotofhomeworktodoinseniorschooltoprepareforourexam,sounlessIhavebasketballpractice,I

usuallygostraighthomeandstartstudying.Iarrivehomeabout4pm,makemyselfasnackandworktill6.ThenIhelp

thefamilytomakedinnerandwealleattogether.I'musuallybackinmyroomstudyingby8pm.Istopatabout10

o'clockandwatchTVorreadabookforhalfanhourtorelax.OnSaturdays,Iusuallygooutwithmyfamilyorwith

friendsand1sleepintilllateonSundaymorning.ThenifsbacktothebooksonSundayafternoon.

Howaboutyou?What'syourschoollifelike?Doyouhavealotofhomework?Whatdoyoudotorelaxwhen

you'renotstudying?I'mlookingforwardtofindingout.

YourAustralianfriend

Terrie

1、HowmanysubjectsdothestudentshavetodoatleastinYear11and12?

A.11B.3

C..4D.6

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inPara3mean?

A.passB.take

C.goforD.hold

3、OnSundayafternoon,Terriusually.

A.readbooksB.playintheschoolband

C.playbasketballD.helpsherfamilytopreparedinner

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1・20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

ThePowerofaNote

OnmyfirstjobassportseditorfortheMontpelier（Ohio）LeaderEnterprise,1didn'tgetalotoffanmail,1a

letterthatwasdroppedonmydeskonemorningseemedtome.

WhenIopenedit,Iread:“AnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Pleasethegoodwork.”ItwasbyDon

Wolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasateenager（beingpaidfor15centsacolumninch）,hiswordscouldn'thavebeen

more.Ikepttheletterinmydeskdrawer2itgotrag-eared.WheneverIwhetherIhadtheability

tobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon'snoteandfeelagain.

Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadeaofwritingaquick,encouragingwordtopeoplein

."WhenImadeothersfeelgoodabouthetoldme,“Ifeelgoodtoo.”

Not,hehadabodyoffriendsasbigasnearbyLakeErie.Whenhediedlastyearat75,thepaperwas

withcallsandlettersfrompeoplewhohadhcenrecipientsofhiswords.

theyears,I'vetriedtocopytheexampleofDonandotherfriendscareenoughtowriteuplifting

comments,becauseIthinktheyarcontosomethingimportant.Inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive,such3

bringwarmthandreassurance.Weallneedapushfromtimetotime,andafewlinesof4havebeenknownto

turnaroundaday,evenalife.

Bewithyourpraise.Superlativeslike"greatest”“smartest"“prettiest"makeusallfeelgood.Evenifyour

praiseisalittleaheadofreality,rememberthatexpectationsareoftentheofdreamsfulfilled.

1、A.soB.becauseC.forD.since

2、A.interestingB.strangeC.joyfulD.important

3、A.takeupB.pickupC.bringupD.keepup

4、A.playedR.passedC.signedD.tested

5、A.inspiringB.movingC.disappointingD.depressing

6、A.ifB.untilC.asD.while

7、A.fellB.thoughtC.wonderedD.doubted

8、A.confidentB.calmC.upsetD.embarrassed

9、A.differenceB.habitC.fortuneD.wish

10、A.differentplacesB.otherfieldsC.allwalksoflifeD.allkindsofuniforms

11、A.meB.himC.myselfD.themselves

12、A.surprisinglyB.fearfullyC.truthfullyD.safely

13、A.coveredB.niledC.floodedD.connected

14、A.up-to-dateB.spirit-liftingC.sharpD.remarkable

15、A.OverB.OnC.AfterD.From

16、A.theyB.whatC.whichD.who

17、A.booksB.newspapersC.notesD.magazines

18、A.praiseB.agreementC.adviceD.advertisement

19、A.awfulB.strictC.satisfiedD.generous

20、A.friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.children

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分））

China'sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebestL_（perform）since

2010,2.theMadeinChina2025strategyi策略）helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue（税收）.

Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints（high）thanthetargetedgrowth,partly4i_（drive）bystrongeffortsto

increasetheuseofnewtechnologvattraditionalenterprises（企业），MiaoWeisaidonMonday.

“Thecountry'sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks5.theMadeinChina2025

strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas6.Internet,bigdataandcloud

computing,“Minaadded.

Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry'sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely72_（grow）byaround6percentnext

year,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice

8.（increase）by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.

AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies9^promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.OfTicial

datashowthatthecountry'sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond10.（global）and

Hccnuntingfor9round30pprrpntofnationalGDP.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词,

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一司。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3、必须按答题要求做题。否则不给分。

ItwassnowingheavilyMondaymorning、LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitedforBusNo、601togotoschookAfterthe

while,thebuscameandshegotonit、Therearemanypassengersinthebus、Someweretalkingbutsomewere

lookingoutofthewindowssSuddenlythebusstopped、Thedriverturnedaroundandsaid,“Sorry、Thebushasbeen

brokendown、Pleasegetoffandhelppushthebus、”Whenweheardthis,LiHuaandtheotherpassengergotoffthe

bus、Theywurkedhardlytogether,publiingthebusbluwlybackward-»Suunthebuswasrunningagain%Allthe

passengersweresmilingandthes.unwasshining、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。一支英国中学生足球队应邀来你校进行一场友谊比赛。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀

请他观看比赛。内容包括：

1.比赛时间、地点；

2.赛后活动。

注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。