上海外国语大学附中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

上海外国语大学附中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.InmanyhomesIntheUK,thefirstpersonhastomaketeaforthefamily.

A.wakingupB.towakeup

C.wokeupD.wokenup

2.—What'sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped

3.Hisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocentB.beneficialC.invisibleD.independent

4.Weshoulddowhatwecanpeople'shardworkpaysoff.

A.besureB.beingsure

C.makingsureD.tomakesure

5.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthatboringmovie.

A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes

6.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistighteningofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.

A.applicationB.regulation

C.adaptationD.cooperation

7.1hopemyteacherwilltakeintothefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.ideaB.consideredC.accountD.thought

8.-YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

-Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.anyD.no

9.Shetosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedLoherandwentaway.

A.talkedB.hastalked

C.hadtalkedD.wastalking

10.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

11.—That'sthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!

—Yeah,?

A.whatofitB.what'son

C.whataboutD.whatfor

12.——Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?

—Ifyoumakemostoftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.

A.the;aB./;/C./;aD.the;/

13.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butril20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

14.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—,whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.IPsadeal

C.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou

15.一Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

-.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

16._willIgiveup.IbelieveIcanmanageit.

A.AtonceB.AtnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant

17.Johnsonhasn'tfeltanyeffectthenewdietingrecipehashimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.

A.forB.toC.onD.with

18.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

19.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chance

C.memoryD.place

20.—You*vegotyourflatfurnished,liaven*tyou?

—Yes,Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A.willbuyB.havebought

C.hadboughtD.bought

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）L.S.LowryExhibition

Some30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S,Lowry（1887-1976）,areondisplayattheArt

MuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.Ifsthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist'sworkoutsidetheUK.Lowryis

oneofBritain'smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry'ssociallifeintheeraofindustrialization

andmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描绘)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.It

hasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry'sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadness

andloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.

Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)

Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts

Address:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,Nanjing

Admission:Free

Call025-8349-8693fordetails

GoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcert

TeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsand

romanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlarge

Asianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng'sclassicsongs,includingMoon

RepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?

Date:December20,7:30pm

Venue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter

Address:425DingxiangRoad

Tickets:80yuanto580yuan

Call021-6132-6586fordetails

The20,hAnniversaryofRiverdance

Thisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20th

anniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChinaitwilladdsomelocalelementsliketaking

traditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherlandyasaccompaniments.

Date:.January13to18,7:30pm

Venue:ShanghaiCultureSquare

Address:597FuxingRoadMiddle

Tickets:80yuanto800yuan

Call021-6472-9000fordetails

1、Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?

A.December20.

B.December15.

A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbody

B.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople'smind

C.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveability

D.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions

2、TheresultofGunstad'sstudyshowsthat.

A.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople'smemory

B.losingweightcanimprovepeople'smentalfunctions

C.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblems

D.overweightpeople'sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly

3、WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch?

A.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.

B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.

C.Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation.

D.Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise.

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BodyWeightandHealth

B.LosingWeightbyOperation

C.WaystoImproveMentalFunctions

D.LosingWeighttoSharpenYourMind

23.（8分）BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartand

artifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum'sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhuman

historyandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosetta

StoneandEgyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.

Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.Wheeledcasesandlarge

itemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailable

atmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King,sCrossandCharingCross.

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,

anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:£74

Under26membership:£54

Youngfriends（aged8-15）:£25

Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.

1、WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onMonday.

C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.

2、Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?

A.Atmajortrainstations.B.somecrossings.

C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.

3、Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.£25.B.£79.

C.£50.D.£148.

24.（8分）JoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppayments

onhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress."ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedand

think,Idon'tknowhowTmgoingtopaythatbill,“Manganosays.

Buthehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor“Iwastiredof

bendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing（拧）outamopJManganosays."So,Theresgottabeabetter

way.

Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstill

keepyourhandsdeananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkers.

ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes（电视迷）buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTV

werelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey'dletherdotheon-camera

display.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit'sagreatitem.”

SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher."Igotonstage

andthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”

Todayshe'spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHome

ShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,wItisasnaturalformeasitisforaparentto

talkabouttheirchild.”

1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Mangano'ssmallhome.

B.Mangano'sworkexperience.

C.Mangano'sunhappymarriage.

D.Mangano'shardlivingconditions.

2、Manganosaidthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof.

A.HSNB.QVC

C.couchpotatoesD.expertsonshoppingTV

3、WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?

A.Special.B.Normal.

C.DissatisfiedD.Unbelievable.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatsellsgoodsontheInternet.

B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.

C.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.

D.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.

25.（10分）MygrandmotherRosalindEinhornwasbornexactlyfifty-twoyearsbeforeIwas,onAugust28,1917.

LikemanypoorJewishfamiliesinNewYorkCity,shelivedinasmall,crowdedapartmentclosetotheirrelatives.Her

parents,auntsandunclesaddressedhermalecousinsbytheirgivennames,butsheandhersisterwerereferredtoonly

as^^Girlie^^.

DuringtheDepression,mygrandmotherwaspulledoutofMorrisHighSchooltohelpsupportthehouseholdby

sewingfabricflowersontoundergarmentsthathermothercouldresellforatinyprofit.Nooneinthecommunitywould

haveconsideredtakingaboyoutofschool.Aboy*seducationwasthefamily'shopetomoveupthefinancialandsocial

ladder.Educationforgirls,however,waslesssignificantbothfinancially,sincetheywereunlikelytocontributetothe

family'sincome,andculturally,sincehoyswereexpectedtostudytheTorahwhilegirlswereexpectedtoruna“proper

home.^^Luckilyformygrandmother,alocalteacherinsistedthatherparentsputherbackintoschool.Shewentonnot

onlytofinishhighschoolbuttograduatefromU.CBerkeley.

Aftercollege,MGirlie^^workedsellingpocketbooksandaccessoriesatDavid*sFifthAvenue.Whensheleftherjobto

niarrymygrandfather,David'shadtohirefourpeopletoreplaceher.Yearslater,whenmygrandfatherspaintbusiness

wasstruggling,shejumpedinandlooksomeofthehardstepshewasunwillingtotake,helpingtosavethefamilyfrom

financialruin.Shedisplayedherbusinessabilityagaininherforties.Afterbeingdiagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer,

shebeatitandthendevotedherselftoraisingmoneyfortheclinicthattreatedherbysellingsomewatches.Girlieended

upwithaprofitthatApplewouldenvy.Ihavenevermetanyonewithmoreenergyanddeterminationthanmy

grandmother.

Whenmygrandmotherhadchildrenofherown—mymotherandhertwobrothers—sheemphasizededucationfor

allofthem.MymotherattendedtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Whenshegraduatedin1965withadegreeinFrench

literature,shesurveyedaworkforcethatshebelievedconsistedoftwocareeroptionsforwomen:teachingornursing.

Shechoseteaching.ShebeganaPh.D.programme,gotmarried,andthendroppedoutwhenshebecamepregnantwith

me.Itwasthoughttobeasignofweaknessifahusbandneededhiswife'shelptosupporttheirfamily,somymother

becameastay-at-homeparentandanactivevolunteer.Thecenturies-olddivisionoflaborstood.

EventhoughIgrewupinatraditionalhome,myparentshadthesameexpectationsforme,mysister,andmy

brother.Allthreeofuswereencouragedtodowellinschool,doequalroutinetasks,andparticipateinafter-school

activities.Wewereallsupposedtobeathletictoo.Mybrotherandsisterjoinedsportsteams,butIwasthekidwhogot

pickedlastingym.Despitemyathleticshortcomings,Iwasraisedtobelievethatgirlscoulddoanythingboyscoulddo

andthatallcareerpathswereopentome.

WhenIarrivedatcollegeinthefallof1987,myclassmatesofbothgendersseemedequallyfocusedonacademics.I

don'trememberthinkingaboutmyfuturecareerdifferentlyfromthemalestudents.Ialsodon'trememberany

conversationsaboutsomedaybalancingworkandchildren.MyfriendsandIassumedthatwewouldhaveboth.Men

andwomencompetedopenlyandaggressivelywithoneanotherinclasses,activities,andjobinterviews.Justtwo

generationsremovedfrommygrandmother,theplayingfieldseemedtobelevel.

Butmorethantwentyyearsaftermycollegegraduation,theworldhasnotevolvednearlyasmuchasIbelievedit

would.Almostallofmymaleclassmatesworkinprofessionalsettings.Someofmyfemaleclassmatesworkfull-timeor

part-timeoutsidethehomeandjustasmanyarestay-at-homemothersandvolunteerslikemymom.Thismirrorsthe

nationaltrend.Incomparisontotheirmalecounterparts（相同能力者）,highlytrainedwomenarescalingbackand

droppingoutoftheworkforceinhighnumbers.

1、Whywerethewriter'sgrandmaandhersisterscalled"Girlie"?

A.Theyhadnotyetgottheirgivennames.

B.Theywerehighlyvaluedbytheirciders.

C.Theysharedapparentsimilaritiesinmanyways.

D.Theywereregardedaslessimportantthanboys.

2、Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutthewriter'sgrandmother?

A.Shebenefitedgreatlyfromherfamilybackground.

B.Shewasfullofideasforsolvingvariousproblems.

C.Shewasanextraordinarilyableandtoughwoman.

D.Shehadspecialwaysofteachingherownchildren.

3、Whatmightpeoplethinkwhenthewriter'smothergaveupherjob?

A.Itwasquitenormalforawomanlikehertodoso.

B.Herjobshouldbetakenoverbyayoungerperson.

C.Itwasarealshameaboutherlosingthatgoodjob.

D.Herfreedomofchoiceoughttobewellrespected.

4、Fromthedescriptionofthewriter'sownlife,wecansee.

A.greatexpectationsinthestudents1minds

B.seemingsocialprogressincertainaspect

C.innocentfriendshipbetweenboysandgirls

D.positiveattitudestoworkandcompetitions

5、Bywritingthepassagethewriterintendstoreveal.

A.thenecessityofwomen'seducation

B.theimportanceofwomen'sliberation

C.theexistenceofgenderdiscrimination

D.thelivesofthreegenerationsofwomen

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ifirststartedwritinginthesummerof1998.BackthenIwasateacher.Afteryearsofdreaming,I

decideditwasfinallytimetowriteabook.For10yearsIwrote,]fourmiddle-gradenovelsandsixpictures

booksalmostonlytoeditors.Thiswas2inthesnail-mailage.Rememberthe3youexperiencedasa

childwaitingforbirthdaypresentstoarriveinthemail?Thatwasmeforthebetterpartofadecade.

InSpring2009,atthelastminute,Idecidedtohandinamiddle-gradehistoricalnovel-in-versetoa4ata

localwritingconference.Iknewinmyheartthatitwasmy5work,butIwasn'tsurehowitwouldbe6

alongsidepiecesmeantfortheadultmarket.Butthen——Iwon.Myprize7aone-on-oneinterviewwithan

editorwho,after8mymanuscript,asked,“Whydon'tyouhavea（n）9yet?^^

Notlongafterthat,I10withmyfirstagent.Thenin2013,afterpartingwithmyfirstagent,Iwasagain

facedwitlithe11forrepresentation.ThistimeIsubmittedtothreeagenciesandgottwo12.Overthe

spanof20years,I'vegot18completedmanuscriptsandwas13almost350times.Ittookme14yearstoseemy

firstbook14theshelf.Youcouldlookatthesenumbersandgetpretty15.1canlookatthesenumbers

andfeelthesame.Iknowplentyofpeoplewitha16apprenticeship（学徒期）.Ihavefriendswhohavebeenmore

17AllsortsofauthorsI18within2012havepublishedfarmorethanIhave.Buthere'sthe19

thingrvelearnedinthelast20years:Myprocessismine.Myjourneyismine.Eachbookfindsitswayonitsown.

Thewritinglifeisalong-termjourney.Thereisnorightway.Thereisno20fix.Thereisnoeasyroad.

Thereisalotoffrustrationanddisappointment,butthereisjoyandsatisfaction,too.

1、A.submittingB.lendingC.keepingD.presenting

2、A.soonB.backC.alreadyD.later

3、A.appreciationB.entertainmentC.anticipationD.embarrassment

4、A.publisherB.newspaperC.receptionD.competition

5、A.initialB.casualC.innovativeD.subjective

6、A.criticizedB.processedC.receivedD.distributed

7、A.followedB.concludedC.ensuredD.confirmed

8^A.correctingB.polishingC.monitoringD.reviewing

9、A.agentB.clientC.instructorD.fan

10、A.signedB.bargainedC.dealtD.reasoned

11、A.excuseB.afTectionC.huntD.request

12、A.offersB.substitutionsC.professionsD.complaints

13、A.registeredB.rejectedC.defeatedD.deserted

14、A.underB.besideC.offD.on

15、A.amusedB.inspiredC.touchedD.frustrated

16、A.longerB.heavierC.shorterD.newer

17、A.famousB.intelligentC.enthusiasticD.productive

18、A.debatedB.mixedC.cooperatedD.disagreed

19、A.keyB.handyC.funnyD.lively

20、A.temporaryB.quickC.possibleD.flexible

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Makosharksgetnewprotections

AttheglobalwildlifetrademeetinginGeneva,countrieshavedecidedtoprotecttheendangeredmakosharkfrom

trade.GENEVAmadetheproposal1.moreprotectionsshouldbetakenforbothshortfinandlongflnmakosharks

andwasadoptedtodayaftera102-40voteattheglobalwildlifetradesummit.Thevotestillneedstobefinalizedatthe

fullmeetingattheend,whenallappendix(附录)changeproposalspassedincommitteeareofficiallyadopted.

Theproposal,debatedatthisyear'sCITESConference,listsmakosharksunderAppendixII,meaningthatthey

can'tbetraded2.itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn'tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.Conservationistssaythis

wastheworld'slastchancetopreventmakosharkpopulationsfromcollapsing.

3.(list)makosharksonCITESAppendixIIisgreatnewsforsharkconservation.Morethan50ofthe183CITES

memberssignedonassupportersoftheproposalbroughtforthbyMexico.Nonetheless,conservationistsfearedthat

oppositionfromafewcountrieswithfairlylargemakofishingindustries—primarilytheUnitedStates,Canada,and

Japan_tipthescale.Japanopposedthemeasureduringthedebates,andtheUnitedStatesannouncedafterwardit

5.(vote)no.

Inthepast,theU.S.andothershavesupportedlistingothersharkspeciesunderCITES,butnotsointhiscase,

6.commercialinterests.Foralotofthesecountries,theywerehappytolistsharkspecieswhenitwasonestheyweren't

soheavilyinvolvedinfishing.Suddenly,whenthey'rebeingaskedtoberesponsible,ratherthanaskingotherpeopleto

beresponsible,they're7^_(little)keentotakeitonboard.

TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,whichdeterminestheconservationstatusofspeciesclaims

thatbothspeciesofmakosharkstobeendangered,sayingan(estimate)50to79percentpopulationdeclineover

threegenerations,orabout75years.They(target)fortheirfinsi鳍)，usedinsharkfinsoup-adishinAsian

countries,that'softenservedatweddingsasasignofrespectforguesh.Theirmeatismoreediblecomparedto10.of

othersharks,whichisoftenacidicandisusuallysoldasabyproductofthefintradefor“penniesonthedollar”.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonthWehelpedatanationalparkinaweek、Wediddifferent

thingseveryday,soIdidgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime>Itreallywasgoodfun,

althoughweworkincrediblyhard、

Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinstead