2025-2026学年辽宁省营口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省营口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一多余的选项。

Have

you

ever

kept

reading

at

night

because

you

just

couldn't

put

a

book

down？The

rising

action

（情节发展）

matters.It

refers

to

the

events

that

cause

trouble

and

get

people

interested.（1）______

You

can

find

rising

action

in

many

kinds

of

stories.For

example，in

The

Three

Little

Pigs，the

rising

action

begins

when

the

pigs

leave

their

mother

and

start

making

their

own

houses.You

may

guess

that

two

of

the

pigs

are

making

a

big

mistake

when

they

choose

weak

materials

（材料）

to

build

their

houses.Small

worries

build

suspense

（悬念）.（2）______

The

worries

grow

each

time

the

wolf

blows

down

a

house.The

action

keeps

rising

until

the

final

fight

between

the

third

pig

and

the

wolf.

This

example

shows

us

what

rising

action

really

means.（3）______

They

move

a

story

from

the

beginning

toward

the

climax

（高潮）.So，it

is

clear

that

the

rising

action

is

always

the

longest

part.

（4）______

Think

about

the

suspenseful

moments

in

each

story.I'm

sure

you

will

understand

how

rising

action

develops

in

the

books

better.

A．As

you

read，you

sense

that

they

will

get

into

big

trouble.

B．It

adds

an

exciting

feeling

that

makes

you

keep

turning

the

pages.

C．After

the

falling

action，the

story

is

going

to

reach

the

ending

part.

D．When

you

read

a

novel，pay

attention

to

changes

in

future

events.

E．The

rising

action

includes

decisions，past

events，and

character

mistakes.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Tina，there'saschooltalentshowinthreeweeks，"Ishoutedtomybestfriend.Mybrotherhadtaughtmejuggling（杂耍）andIwantedtoactitout.

"Maura，what'souractgoingtobe？"Tinaaskedme."Ouract？"Iasked(5)."Youwanttodoanacttogether？"

"It'llbefun，"Tinasaid.Iwas(6)forasecondbeforecontinuing."I'vegotanideaand..."

Tina(7)me."Yeah，metoo.Ihavejustplannedit.Wecansingasonganddoadance.Mymothercanmakeusdresses."

"Yeah，that'sgood，"Isaidnothingmoreasusual，thoughIfelt(8).

Whenmygrandmotherpickedmeupafterschool，shenoticedmy(9).Iexplainedaboutthetrouble.

"Ithinkyoudidn'trespectyourownideas，oryouwouldhave(10).Iunderstandyou'refriends，butyoucanstillhaveyourown(11)."

Ithoughtaboutthisforawhile."SoIshouldtellherthetruth？"Iasked.

"Ofcourse，"shesaid，"Itwon't(12)Tina，ifsheknowswhatyouwant.Besides，"sheadded，"itwillbegoodforyourself-esteem（自尊）!"

Whenwegothome，IcalledTina.ShewasshortonthephonebecauseItoldherIwasgoingtodomyownact.Ispentallnight(13)ifshewouldbemadatme.

Thenextday，sheencouragedmetopracticehard.Shealso(14)heractandherdresstome.ButthebiggestsurprisecamewhenweplayedagamethatIchose，notTina.

Iguessstandingupformyselfdidpayoff.5.A.confidently B.surprisingly C.excitedly D.proudly6.A.impatient B.cheerful C.silent D.amazed7.A.stopped B.asked C.agreed D.followed8.A.curious B.impolite C.pleased D.uncomfortable9.A.happiness B.sadness C.loneliness D.kindness10.A.heldback B.gonealong C.givenin D.spokenup11.A.life B.dream C.choice D.circle12.A.hurt B.help C.refuse D.please13.A.wondering B.hoping C.realizing D.controlling14.A.matched B.described C.compared D.changed三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A15.Asianelephantshave______.A.shorttusksandsmall，roundears B.shorttusksandbigears

C.bigearsandlongtusks D.smallearsandlongtusks16.Elephantshelpsmallplantsgrowinthesunby______accordingtothetext.A.spreadingsmallplants B.diggingsmallholes

C.breakingbigplants D.eatingbigplants17.Ifanelephantwantstomakefriendswithothers，itwilluseitstrunkto______.A.washitself B.touchitself C.washothers D.touchothers18.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Ahistoryreport.

C.Atravelguide. D.Anaturemagazine.BI've

been

interested

in

the

natural

world

ever

since

I

was

little.

I

dream

of

following

Jane

Goodall's

example，going

away

for

years

to

live

in

the

wild

and

study

animals.

Over

the

years，I've

changed

in

many

ways

but

my

love

of

nature

and

science

has

never

faded

（消散）.

Last

year，I

joined

the

Science

Olympiad

team.

Since

then，every

day

has

brought

new

adventures，such

as

learning

about

the

birth

of

the

universe

or

studying

the

rocks

under

my

feet.

I'm

lucky

to

have

so

many

amazing

teammates.

Together，we've

run

tests

to

perfect

the

design

of

our

model

car.

We've

acted

as

forensic

scientists

（法医学家），solving

"crimes

（犯罪）"

by

studying

different

things.

I

was

used

to

working

alone.

I

once

thought

a

team

could

be

successful

only

if

everyone

was

excellent

at

the

things

they

did.

Working

with

my

Science

Olympiad

teammates

has

changed

my

mind.

I've

learned

that

teamwork

isn't

just

about

dividing

up

the

work—it's

about

combining

strength.

As

the

old

saying

goes，

"Many

hands

make

light

work."

No

great

achievement

has

ever

been

made

alone.

It

always

takes

thousands

of

people

to

make

the

impossible

possible.

I'm

looking

forward

to

my

next

science

adventure.

But

unlike

before，I

now

know

that

I

won't

be

all

by

myself.

My

teammates

will

be

by

my

side，learning

and

growing

along

with

me.19.The

writer

may

want

to

be

a

______

in

the

future.A.science

teacher B.car

designer

C.wildlife

scientist D.forensic

scientist20.What

did

the

writer

and

his

teammates

do

in

the

Science

Olympiad

team？______A.They

studied

forensic

science

history

in

books.

B.They

tested

to

improve

their

model

car's

design.

C.They

went

to

the

wild

to

study

animals

like

Goodall.

D.They

wrote

reports

about

the

history

of

the

universe.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"combiningstrength"meaninParagraph3？______A.Pullingtogether. B.Puttingtogether.

C.Workinghard. D.Workingquickly.22.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？______A.FollowingDreams：FromGoodalltoMe

B.LearningScience：FromStarstoStones

C.GrowinginTeams：From"Me"to"We"

D.SharingExperience：From"You"to"Us"CHaveyoueverwonderedwhat'shappeninginsideyourmouthwhenyoueatfood？Teethmayseemsmallandquiet，buttheyaresomeofthehardestworkersinourbodies.

Differentteethhavedifferentshapesandjobs.Theflat（平的）onesatthefront，calledincisors，cutfoodlikeknives.Nexttothemarethesharpteethcalledcanines，whichhelpbreakfoodintopieces.Behindthemarethepremolars.Theymakefoodsmallerandsofter.Atthebackarethestrongestteeth，themolars.Theymakefoodsosmallthatitiseasytoswallow（吞咽）.

Humanshavetwosetsofteethduringtheirlives.Childrenstartwith20babyteeth.Aroundagesix，theseteethbegintofallout.Overthenexteightyears，28adultteethappear.Whenapersonreachesabout20yearsold，fourwisdomteethmaygrowattheback.Somepeopledonothaveenoughspaceforthem，sodentistsoftenpulloutthesewisdomteethtokeeptheotherteethstraight.

Onebigprobleminyourmouthistoothdecay（蛀牙）.Germs（细菌）inyourmouthmakeastickylayer（粘性薄膜），whichcanhurtyourteethifyoudon'tbrushitoff.Asmallholecanform，andyourteethmayhurt.Thestickylayercanalsomakeyourgumsredandpainful.Ifthiscontinues，yourteethmayfallout.Butthegoodnewsisthatbrushingyourteethandgoingtothedentistoftencankeepyourteethhealthy.23.Whatdopremolarsdowhenweeatfood？______A.Theycutfoodlikeknives.

B.Theymakefoodsmallerandsofter.

C.Theybreakfoodintopieces.

D.Theymakefoodeasytoswallow.24.Whydodentistsoftenpulloutwisdomteethaccordingtothetext？______A.Becausetheyarenotstrongenough.

B.Becausetheycausetoothdecayeasily.

C.Becausetheymaycrowdotherteeth.

D.Becausetheyarenotusefulforeating.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofhowtoothdecayhappensaccordingtothetext？______

•a.Haveredandpainfulgums.•b.Getaholeinthetooth.

•c.Notbrushingoffthestickylayer.•d.Haveteeththatmayfallout.

•e.Germsmakeastickylayer.A.e→c→b→a→d B.c→e→a→b→d C.e→a→c→b→d D.c→b→e→a→d26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Howeachtoothplaysaspecialpartwhenweeat.

B.Whytoothdecayhappensandhowitdevelops.

C.Whenandhowadultteethgrowinhumanbodies.

D.Howteethworkandhowtocareforthem.DSomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently，aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelphersonwithamathproblem.

Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaughthowtouseanabacus（算盘）tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath，shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.

"MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewasweakinmath."saidDr.Mantri，"Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike'35-13='，buthecouldn'tworkitout."

"IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtooluntilIrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisausefulmethodtohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations（计算）.VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays，Dhruvstartedtomakeprogressrapidlywiththehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscametoaskforadviceonusingittohelptheirkids."

KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina，Chineseabacusisalsoconsideredastheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.Aslongasyouremembertherules，youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes，justmoveonebead（算珠），thenanotherbead，andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!

Sofar，theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings（人类非物质文化遗产）for12yearseversince2013.27.Themothertriedtheabacusonherson______.A.aftertherewasaschoolmeeting B.beforethefamilylivedinIndia

C.afterhehaddifficultywithmath D.beforeitwasbroughttoBritain28.Howdidthewritershowtheabacusasamagictool？______A.Bylistingthenumbers. B.Bycomparingtwoideas.

C.Byansweringquestions. D.Bysharinganexperience.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指代）inthefifthparagraph？______A.Theabacus. B.Thecomputer. C.Thebead. D.Theanswer.30.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage？______A.TheabacusisalreadytaughtwidelyintheUK.

B.Dhruvwillbemoreandmoreinterestedinmath.

C.Dr.Mantriinventedanewwayofusingtheabacus.

D.Schoolswillreplacemathtextbookswithabacisoon.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Everyoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However，arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlostabout300，000squarekilometresofforestsin2024.That'sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.

Accordingtothereport，forthefirsttimeever，fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.TakeBrazilforexample.Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear，itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult，about25，000squarekilometresoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.Thismeantfirescaused66%ofitsforestloss.

Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld'sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland，theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024，theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasmoreseriousindevelopingcountries.Forexample，Bolivialost2.5timesasmuchforestin2024asitdidtheyearbefore.

Withoutdoubt，somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments，businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbeforeitistoolate.ItseemsthatChinahassetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels，Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.Thatyearalone，newly-plantedtreesinChinacoveredanareaofnearly45，000squarekilometres，accordingtoanewsreport.IfmorecountriesstarttotakeactionlikeChina，theearthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.(1)Whatcausestheworld'sforestloss？

______(2)Whywasthesituationmoreseriousindevelopingcountries？

______(3)WhydoesthewritermentionChinaafterdiscussingtheproblemsofforestloss？

______(4)Indailylife，whatcanyoudotoprotecttheforest？Listatleast2ways.（30wordsormore）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Hello，everyone.It's

so

nice

to

see

you

on

my

last

day

at

work.The

past

30

years

were

filled

with

both

(1)

（challenge）

and

joys.All

my

days

up

high

in

the

air

(2)

（keep）

in

my

memory

in

the

future.

I

still

remember

my

first

summer

as

a

"spiderman".It

was

a

day

much

(3)

（hot）

than

today!I

was

wet

all

over.Drops

of

sweat

（汗水）

fell

into

my

eyes.When

I

opened

them，I

saw

a

juicy

watermelon.It

was

(4)

（careful）

cut

into

small

pieces.A

kind

woman

was

smiling

brightly

at

me

from

inside

the

building.

I

can't

forget

many

other

friends

I

knew

when

I

was

at

work.There

was

a

lovely

newborn

baby.I

watched

(5)

（she）

grow

bit

by

bit.She

was

always

excited

when

I

appeared

outside

her

window.She

laughed

as

the

cat

managed

(6)

（catch）

my

brush.Later

she

drew

a

picture

of

me

and

showed

it

to

me!Happiness

passed

(7)

the

glass

and

into

my

heart.One

day，her

mother

held

up

a

note

for

me：the

family

was

moving.I

felt

sad，

(8)

also

happy

that

we

were

once

friends.

Window

cleaning

is

not

always

considered

a

good

job，but

I'll

never

regret

it.I

(9)

（meet）

a

lot

of

kind

people

and

been

part

of

many

warm

stories.I

found

(10)

sense

of

achievement

in

my

job.

Today

I

am

saying

goodbye

to

my

job

as

a

"spiderman".And

you

are

going

to

start

your

days

up

in

the

air.The

city

shines

brightly

because

of

us

and

the

job

will

make

us

shine，too.Best

wishes

to

you

all!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共23分。33.亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些问题，自身的调节或朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流班会，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：

（1）简要说明自己的问题；

（2）分享解决问题的方法；

（3）谈谈此过程中的收获；

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

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