2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市九年级（下）入学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市九年级（下）入学英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatfestivalisthegirl'sfavorite？A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.2．（1分）WhatistheboyallowedtodoonSundaymorning？A.Toplaythepiano.B.Todosomereading.C.Toplaycomputergames.3．（1分）Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4．（1分）WhatisJohngoingtobuyforSimon？A.Abasketball.B.Abaseball.C.Avolleyball.5．（1分）Whojuststayedathomeonvacation？A.Tina.B.Tina'sfamily.C.John.第二节（共6小题）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichbusshouldthemantaketothemuseum？A.BusNo.15.B.BusNo.20.C.BusNo.50.7.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunchtoday？A.SomeJapanesefood.B.SomeChinesefood.C.SomeIndianfood.（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichflooristhesupermarketon？A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.9.Whattimedoestheshoppingcentercloseonweekdays？A.At9：00p.m.B.At10：00p.m.C.At10：30p.m.（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howmuchisthetoybear？A.19yuan.B.29yuan.C.39yuan.11.Whatdidthemanbuyforhissons？A.Toybears.B.Toycars.C.Chocolates.（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。12.HowisMaryfeelingnow？A.She'snervous.B.She'srelaxed.C.She'ssad.13.Howlongdoesthemorningreadinglast？A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.14.WhatdoesMarythinkofthemanspeaker？A.He'sstrict.B.He'shardworking.C.He'skind.（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.HowdoesthegirllearnFrench？A.FromaFrenchman.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromherclassmates.16.Whydoesshepreferlearninginthatway？A.Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B.Becauseshelikesthecrowdedclassroom.C.BecauseshecanchoosethetimeandlearnFrenchathome.17.Ifshehasproblems，whatcouldshedo？A.Sendanemail.B.Phoneherteachers.C.Askherparents.（3分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdidJim'sfriendsthinkUFOslooklike？A.Boxes.B.Plates.C.Balls.19.Whatdidanalienreachoutitshandtodo？A.TotouchJim'shead.B.Tobuysomethingspecial.C.Totakephotos.20.What'sthetextmainlyabout？A.Jim'sschool.B.Jim'sfamily.C.Jim'sterribledream.第二部分阅读第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Asthe2026YearoftheHorsedrawsnear，fourcuteSpringFestivalGalamascots（吉祥物）catchpeople'sattention.TheyareQiqi，Jiji，ChichiandChengcheng.Theirnamestogethermean"gallopingforward（骐骥驰骋）"，whichperfectlymatchesthegala'stheme，"UnstoppableMomentum"（势不可挡）.MascotDesignInspirationKeyFeaturesFromtheLiJuZun，avaluableWesternZhouartifact（文物）.Withablue﹣blackcoat，itlooksseriousandelegant.Wearingtheheaddecoration"danglu"andtidyhair，Qiqiseemspolite，energeticandfullofhopeformovingforward.DesignedafterHanDynastyskyhorses.ItsbodycopiesthenationaltreasureBronzeGallopingHorse（铜奔马）.Withwingsspreadwide，itseemstochasethesunthroughclouds，showingaspiritoftryinghardtodobetter.ModeledontheTangDynastyThree﹣FloweredHorse.Thiskindofhorsegotitsnamebecausepeoplecutitsneckhairintothreeparts.Chichilookslivelyandhappy，anditstied﹣uptailmakesitlookbraveandcool.Itshowsaconfidentandcalmwayofacting.BasedonthePrzewalski'shorse（普氏野马），theonlylivingwildhorsespecies（物种）onEarth.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofthem，whichisabigsuccessinwildlifeprotection.Chengchengrepresents（代表）harmonybetweenhumansandnature.InChineseculture，horsesstandforstrength，braveryandgoodluck.ThesefourmascotsnotonlycarryforwardtraditionalChineseculture，butalsoshowthebeautyofnatureandecological（生态的）progress.TheywillsurelybringjoyandgoodlucktoeveryoneduringtheSpringFestival.21.WheredoesthedesignofJijicomefrom？A.ThePrzewalski'shorse.B.TheskyhorsesoftheHanDynasty.C.AnartifactoftheWesternZhouDynasty.22.HowdidtheThree﹣FloweredHorsegetitsname？A.Ithadablue﹣blackcoat.B.Itsneckhairwascutintothreeparts.C.ItwasanationaltreasureoftheHanDynasty23.Whatdothefourmascotshaveincommon？A.Theyallcarryforwardtraditionalculture.B.Theyallhavewingsandheaddecorations.C.Theyallrepresentconfidenceandbravery.（8分）Chen﹣NingYang，aworld﹣famousphysicistinChina，passedawayonOctober18，2025，attheageof103.Peoplefromhomeandabroadrememberedhimwithgreatrespect.TogetherwithTsung﹣daoLee，YangwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957fortheirtheoryofparitynon﹣conservationinweakinteractions（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论）.HewasoftenlistedwithAlbertEinsteinasoneofthe20thcentury'sgreatestphysicists.BorninHefei，AnhuiProvince，in1922，YangreceivedhisearlyeducationinChina.Hegothismaster'sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversityduringthewar.Later，heleftChinaandwenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudies.AlthoughYangspentmanyyearsabroad，hehadalwayscaredaboutChina'sscientificdevelopment.In1971，hemadehisfirstvisittoChina，whichhelpedtostartmanyacademic（学术的）exchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.ThistripalsoledtoawaveofvisitstoChinabyoverseasChinesescientists.Furthermore，hepersonallyraisedfundstosupportnearly100Chinesestudentsforoverseasstudy，andmanyofthemlaterbecameleadingexpertsintheirfields.In1986，heworkedasavisitingprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Inhislateryears，hereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityandcontinuedtoworkhardforthedevelopmentofhighereducationinChina.ThoughYanghasleftus，hisspiritcontinuestoencourageyoungpeopletoexploretheunknownworldandservetheirowncountry.Hislifeshowshowonepersoncanmakeadifferencewithbothintelligenceanddeeploveforhishomeland.24.HowoldwasYangwhenhewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics？A.22yearsold.B.35yearsold.C.49yearsold.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYang'seducationalexperiences？A.HegothisearlyeducationintheUnitedStates.B.Hereceivedhismaster'sdegreeinChina.C.Hefinishedallhiseducationduringthewar.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutwhatYangdidfromParagraph4？A.HeraisedmoneytobuildauniversityinChina.B.HepublishedsciencepapersduringhisfirstvisittoChina.C.HeraisedfundstosupportChinesestudentsforoverseasstudy.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle？A.TolistYang'sscientificprizes.B.TohonorYangandhisgreatwork.C.TocompareYangwithotherscientists.（8分）Haveyounoticedanewkindofrunningshoesatschoolrecently？Manystudentsarewearingthem.Theylookverycool，havethicksoles（鞋底），andcostalotofmoney.Peoplecallthem"carbonplate"shoes.Someyoungrunnersbelievetheseshoesaremagic.Theythink，"IfIwearthese，IwillrunfasterandgetbettermarksinPEclass."Butthereisasecretabouttheseshoesthatyoushouldknow.Theseshoesarenotjustnormaltrainers.Theyarelikepowerfulmachinesforyourfeet.Insidethethickfoam（泡沫），thereisahardplatemadeofamaterialcalledcarbon.Thisplateisveryhard.Itworkslikeastrongspring.Whenarunnerstepsdown，theplatebendsandthenpushestherunnerforwardwithalotofenergy.Thisiswonderfulforprofessionalathleteswhorunmarathons.However，forastudentlikeyou，this"magic"mightactuallybedangerous.Whyaretheydangerous？Theproblemisthatyourbodyisstillchanging.Asateenager，yourfootbonesarenotfullyhardyet.Theyarestillgrowing.Becausethecarbonplateissostiff，itdoesnotmoveeasily.Instead，itforcesyourfootintoafixedshape.Ifyouwearthemeveryday，theshoefightsagainstyournaturalfootmovement.Thiscancauseserioustrouble.Doctorsarenowseeingmanychildrenwithfootinjuriesbecauseoftheseshoes.Ifyouwearthemtowalktoschoolorplaywithfriends，yourfeetcangethurt.Youmightfeelasharppaininyourankles（脚腕）oryourknees.So，whatshouldyoudo？Itisokaytowearthemforashortraceifyouareaseriousrunner.Butpleasedonotwearthemalldaylong.Forwalkingandplaying，simpleandsoftsneakers（运动鞋）aremuchbetter.Theyletyourfeetmovefreely.Remember，coolshoesarenice，buthealthyfeetarethemostimportantthing!28.Whydomanystudentslikewearing"carbonplate"shoes？A.Becausetheshoesarecool，havethicksolesandcostalot.B.Becausestudentsneedtopracticerunningtogethighmarkseveryday.C.Becausetheshoesaremagicalandgoodforteenagers'feet.29.Howdotheshoesworkwhenarunnerstepsdown？A.Thesolesarethickenoughtogivethemagicpowertorunners.B.Theplatebendsandthenpushestherunnerforwardwithlotsofenergy.C.Thecarbonplateissohard，anditcanmoveeasilyandlightly.30.Whatproblemmaystudentsfaceiftheywear"carbonplate"shoeseveryday？A.Theymayspendtoomuchmoneyontheexpensiveshoes.B.Theymayfeelasharppainintheiranklesorknees.C.TheymaynotrunfasterinthePEclassraces.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheFutureofTeenHealthB.TheFashionoftheTeen"CoolShoes"C.TheHiddenDangersofTeen"SuperShoes"第二节（共1小题：每小题8分，满分8分）（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmaynotrealizethatyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.32Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates？Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends，themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance（宽容）.33Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledothings，soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetalongbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneven（温和的）temperandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying，"34"Youarealwaystreatedkindlybyyourclassmates，soitisimportanttotreatthemkindly，too.Ifyoutoleratesomething，itdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.35Becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisveryvaried（丰富多彩的）andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.A.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance.B.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople.C.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.D.Treatothersthesamewayyouwantthemtotreatyou.E.Somethingdifferentdoesn'texactlymeanthatitisbad.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（15分）FromthetimeIwasachildgrowingupinNewJersey，Ilovedspendingweekendswithmygrandparents.Ifelt36inGranny'ssmallkitchen.Wealwayshadpeacefulconversations，andGrannyalwaysseemedtoincludesomewisdom（智慧）witheverydishsheprepared.IrememberoneSaturdaymorning.Iwasabout11yearsold.AfterbreakfastIaskedGranny，"Whatkindofsoupareyoumakingtoday？""Vegetablebeef，"sheanswered."Andyoucanhelpbycuttingsomecarrots."AsIslowlycutthecarrots，Isaid，"I'vegottogiveareportnextweekandI'm37.Idon'tlikestandinginfrontofeverybody.WhatifIforgetwhatI'mgoingtosay？Orwhatifsomebodylaughs？""Andwhatifyoudojustfine？"Grannyasked."Haveyoutakennotes？""Well，no.Thatwouldbealotofwork.""Hardworknever38anyone，"Grannysaid."Youcouldtrypracticinginfrontofa39.It'seasytofindhowwellyouarepracticing."Ipushedthepiecesofcarrotstothesideofthecuttingboardandwentontocomplainaboutschoolwork，friendsandfamily.Grannytookitallin，listening40whileItalkedaboutsomanypiecesofgrief（伤心事）inmylife."Nancy，"shesaid，"there'snothingwrongwithalittletroubleinyourlife.Well，youknow，alotofpeopledon'tmakehomemadesoupthesedays.Theysayit'stoomuchtrouble.ButIdon't41suchalittletrouble.Itaddsflavor（滋味）tomysoupandtomylife.Mysoupwouldbeprettybland（平淡）42thevegetables，andsowouldmylifeifitdidn'thavethelittleupsanddowns."Shesmiledandthenstartedwashingthedishes.WhileIhelpedGranny43，Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaid.Istillhadafewdaystopracticemyreport.ThatSaturday，Grannygavemefoodforthoughtaswellasabowlofherhomemadesoup.AsI44themealwithmygrandparents，somehow（不知何故）myproblemsdidn'tseemsobiganymore.MaybeIcouldturnalittletroubleintosomethingas45asGranny'shomemadesoup.Iwouldhavetoworkonthem.Grannyhadsaidhardworkpaidoff.36.A．relaxedB．uneasyC．excited37.A．surprisedB．scaredC．bored38.A．missesB．hurtsC．troubles39.A．mirrorB．wallC．person40.A．kindlyB．bravelyC．patiently41.A．mindB．refuseC．avoid42.A．outofB．awayfromC．without43.A．takeupB．lookupC．cleanup44.A．offeredB．enjoyedC．cooked45.A．healthyB．deliciousC．special第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）Didyouknowthatwhenyou'rekindtoothers，it'salsogoodforyourself？Evensmallactsofkindnesscanraise46（you）confidenceandhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtful（体贴的）forotherswithout47（expect）anythinginreturn.Itcanbeasmallandsimpleact，likeholdingadooropen，orsomethingthat48（take）timeandeffort，likemakingagiftforyourfriendbyhand.Kindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo；italsomeansbeingcaringandconsiderate（考虑周到）aboutotherpeople's49（feeling），aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscovered50whenyou'rekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelcalmer，healthierand51（happy）.Whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick，forexample，youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanimproveyourself﹣esteem（自尊）andbuildfriendships.Kindnessisalsosomethingthatspreads，likeripples（涟漪）inapond.Ifyoudoagooddeedforsomeone，theymight52（inspire）todothesame.Studiesshowthatkindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.Sostart53somethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendwhoyou54（lost）contact（关系）withforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy，whilekeepinginmindthatyou'redoingitforothers，andseeifyoucanturnkindnessinto55habit.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读综合（10分）OnedayIwasstuckonthefinalproblemonmymathhomework.Afteraboutanhour，Icameupwithasolution，butitwassocomplicated（复杂的）thatIfearedgettingabig"F".Thenextday，Ihandedinmyhomeworkandsatthroughthewholemorningwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Finallythemathclasscame.Theteacherhandedbackourhomework，andthatmademenervous：ButafterIopenedmine，myworryturnedintohappinessandpride.Besidestheredcheckmarkwereahandwritten"Greatidea!"andastickerthatread"Genius（天才）!".Iputthestickeronthefirstpageofmynotebook.Itisstilltheretoday.It'sareminderofhowoneteacher'skindnessandcreativityturnedthefearofmakingmistakesintothecouragetokeepthinking.Soon，thiscreativegradingstyleledtoawaveofenthusiasm（热情）inourclass.MyclassmateJackturneddifficultmathproblemsintoacatchypoem，earninghimthetitleof"poetofscience".Anotherstudentdesigneda"timeline"foramathproblemandearneda"logician（逻辑学家）"sticker.Forwronganswers，ourteacherwoulddrawathinkingfacewithwordslike"Agoodtry!Let'srethinkthistogether."andtherewasneveranypunishment.Thesewarmwordsandcutestickersreallylightupourpassionforlearning.Theynotonlymakehomeworkfunbutalsomakeusfeelseen，brave，andproudtotrynewthings.Thankyou，mydearteacher，formakingmathlearningsuchawonderfuljourney!56.Howlongdidthewriterspendonthefinalmathproblem？57.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheopenedhishomework？58.Wheredidthewriterputthe"Genius"sticker？59.Didtheteacherpunishstudentswhogavewronganswers？60.Whichteacherdoyouthankmost？Why？61．（15分）同学们，读了上文作者与老师之间的故事之后，你是否想起了在你成长路上给予你帮助、鼓励和温暖的老师呢？他/她正如一束光，一直指引着你前行。岁月如歌，回首过去的三年，回忆如波涛般向我们涌来、请以"TheTeacherIWanttoThank"为主题，根据以下流程图，为毕业典礼写一篇演讲稿，和大家一起分享你和他/她之间的师生情。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TheteacherIwanttoThankLadiesandgentlemenHowtimeflies!Atthisexcitingmoment，it'smygreathonortosaythanksto_____

2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市九年级（下）入学英语试卷·解析版第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatfestivalisthegirl'sfavorite？A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.【解答】略2．（1分）WhatistheboyallowedtodoonSundaymorning？A.Toplaythepiano.B.Todosomereading.C.Toplaycomputergames.【解答】略3．（1分）Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatisJohngoingtobuyforSimon？A.Abasketball.B.Abaseball.C.Avolleyball.【解答】略5．（1分）Whojuststayedathomeonvacation？A.Tina.B.Tina'sfamily.C.John.【解答】略第二节（共6小题）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichbusshouldthemantaketothemuseum？A.BusNo.15.B.BusNo.20.C.BusNo.50.7.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunchtoday？A.SomeJapanesefood.B.SomeChinesefood.C.SomeIndianfood.【解答】略（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichflooristhesupermarketon？A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.9.Whattimedoestheshoppingcentercloseonweekdays？A.At9：00p.m.B.At10：00p.m.C.At10：30p.m.【解答】略（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Howmuchisthetoybear？A.19yuan.B.29yuan.C.39yuan.11.Whatdidthemanbuyforhissons？A.Toybears.B.Toycars.C.Chocolates.【解答】略（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。12.HowisMaryfeelingnow？A.She'snervous.B.She'srelaxed.C.She'ssad.13.Howlongdoesthemorningreadinglast？A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.14.WhatdoesMarythinkofthemanspeaker？A.He'sstrict.B.He'shardworking.C.He'skind.【解答】略（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.HowdoesthegirllearnFrench？A.FromaFrenchman.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromherclassmates.16.Whydoesshepreferlearninginthatway？A.Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B.Becauseshelikesthecrowdedclassroom.C.BecauseshecanchoosethetimeandlearnFrenchathome.17.Ifshehasproblems，whatcouldshedo？A.Sendanemail.B.Phoneherteachers.C.Askherparents.【解答】略（3分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdidJim'sfriendsthinkUFOslooklike？A.Boxes.B.Plates.C.Balls.19.Whatdidanalienreachoutitshandtodo？A.TotouchJim'shead.B.Tobuysomethingspecial.C.Totakephotos.20.What'sthetextmainlyabout？A.Jim'sschool.B.Jim'sfamily.C.Jim'sterribledream.【解答】略第二部分阅读第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Asthe2026YearoftheHorsedrawsnear，fourcuteSpringFestivalGalamascots（吉祥物）catchpeople'sattention.TheyareQiqi，Jiji，ChichiandChengcheng.Theirnamestogethermean"gallopingforward（骐骥驰骋）"，whichperfectlymatchesthegala'stheme，"UnstoppableMomentum"（势不可挡）.MascotDesignInspirationKeyFeaturesFromtheLiJuZun，avaluableWesternZhouartifact（文物）.Withablue﹣blackcoat，itlooksseriousandelegant.Wearingtheheaddecoration"danglu"andtidyhair，Qiqiseemspolite，energeticandfullofhopeformovingforward.DesignedafterHanDynastyskyhorses.ItsbodycopiesthenationaltreasureBronzeGallopingHorse（铜奔马）.Withwingsspreadwide，itseemstochasethesunthroughclouds，showingaspiritoftryinghardtodobetter.ModeledontheTangDynastyThree﹣FloweredHorse.Thiskindofhorsegotitsnamebecausepeoplecutitsneckhairintothreeparts.Chichilookslivelyandhappy，anditstied﹣uptailmakesitlookbraveandcool.Itshowsaconfidentandcalmwayofacting.BasedonthePrzewalski'shorse（普氏野马），theonlylivingwildhorsespecies（物种）onEarth.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofthem，whichisabigsuccessinwildlifeprotection.Chengchengrepresents（代表）harmonybetweenhumansandnature.InChineseculture，horsesstandforstrength，braveryandgoodluck.ThesefourmascotsnotonlycarryforwardtraditionalChineseculture，butalsoshowthebeautyofnatureandecological（生态的）progress.TheywillsurelybringjoyandgoodlucktoeveryoneduringtheSpringFestival.21.WheredoesthedesignofJijicomefrom？BA.ThePrzewalski'shorse.B.TheskyhorsesoftheHanDynasty.C.AnartifactoftheWesternZhouDynasty.22.HowdidtheThree﹣FloweredHorsegetitsname？BA.Ithadablue﹣blackcoat.B.Itsneckhairwascutintothreeparts.C.ItwasanationaltreasureoftheHanDynasty23.Whatdothefourmascotshaveincommon？AA.Theyallcarryforwardtraditionalculture.B.Theyallhavewingsandheaddecorations.C.Theyallrepresentconfidenceandbravery.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"骥骥"中DesignedafterHanDynastyskyhorses.（仿照汉代设计的飞马。）可知，骥骥的设计灵感来自汉代的天马。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格"驰驰"中ModeledontheTangDynastyThree﹣FloweredHorse.Thiskindofhorsegotitsnamebecausepeoplecutitsneckhairintothreeparts.（仿照唐朝的三花马。这种马之所以得名，是因为人们把它的颈毛剪成三部分。）可知，三花马之所以得名，是因为人们把它的颈毛剪成三部分。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中ThesefourmascotsnotonlycarryforwardtraditionalChineseculture，butalsoshowthebeautyofnatureandecologicalprogress.（这四个吉祥物不仅继承了中国传统文化，也展示了自然之美和生态进步。）可知，这四个吉祥物都传承了中国传统文化。故选A。（8分）Chen﹣NingYang，aworld﹣famousphysicistinChina，passedawayonOctober18，2025，attheageof103.Peoplefromhomeandabroadrememberedhimwithgreatrespect.TogetherwithTsung﹣daoLee，YangwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957fortheirtheoryofparitynon﹣conservationinweakinteractions（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论）.HewasoftenlistedwithAlbertEinsteinasoneofthe20thcentury'sgreatestphysicists.BorninHefei，AnhuiProvince，in1922，YangreceivedhisearlyeducationinChina.Hegothismaster'sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversityduringthewar.Later，heleftChinaandwenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudies.AlthoughYangspentmanyyearsabroad，hehadalwayscaredaboutChina'sscientificdevelopment.In1971，hemadehisfirstvisittoChina，whichhelpedtostartmanyacademic（学术的）exchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.ThistripalsoledtoawaveofvisitstoChinabyoverseasChinesescientists.Furthermore，hepersonallyraisedfundstosupportnearly100Chinesestudentsforoverseasstudy，andmanyofthemlaterbecameleadingexpertsintheirfields.In1986，heworkedasavisitingprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Inhislateryears，hereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityandcontinuedtoworkhardforthedevelopmentofhighereducationinChina.ThoughYanghasleftus，hisspiritcontinuestoencourageyoungpeopletoexploretheunknownworldandservetheirowncountry.Hislifeshowshowonepersoncanmakeadifferencewithbothintelligenceanddeeploveforhishomeland.24.HowoldwasYangwhenhewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics？BA.22yearsold.B.35yearsold.C.49yearsold.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYang'seducationalexperiences？BA.HegothisearlyeducationintheUnitedStates.B.Hereceivedhismaster'sdegreeinChina.C.Hefinishedallhiseducationduringthewar.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutwhatYangdidfromParagraph4？CA.HeraisedmoneytobuildauniversityinChina.B.HepublishedsciencepapersduringhisfirstvisittoChina.C.HeraisedfundstosupportChinesestudentsforoverseasstudy.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle？BA.TolistYang'sscientificprizes.B.TohonorYangandhisgreatwork.C.TocompareYangwithotherscientists.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段TogetherwithTsung﹣daoLee，YangwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957fortheirtheoryofparitynon﹣conservationinweakinteractions（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论）.（杨振宁与李政道共同因"弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论"而于1957年荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。）以及第3段BorninHefei，AnhuiProvince，in1922，YangreceivedhisearlyeducationinChina.（杨振宁于1922年出生在安徽省合肥市，他在国内接受了早期教育。）可知，杨振宁1922年出生，1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，所以他获得诺贝尔奖时35岁。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段BorninHefei，AnhuiProvince，in1922，YangreceivedhisearlyeducationinChina.Hegothismaster'sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversityduringthewar.（杨于1922年出生在安徽省合肥市，他在国内接受了早期教育。他在战争期间从清华大学获得了硕士学位。）可知，杨振宁在中国接受了早期教育，并且在国内获得了硕士学位。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Furthermore，hepersonallyraisedfundstosupportnearly100Chinesestudentsforoverseasstudy，andmanyofthemlaterbecameleadingexpertsintheirfields.（此外，他亲自筹集资金，为近100名中国学生提供了海外求学的资助，其中许多人后来成为了各自领域的杰出专家。）可知，他筹集资金资助中国学生赴海外留学。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第5段ThoughYanghasleftus，hisspiritcontinuestoencourageyoungpeopletoexploretheunknownworldandservetheirowncountry.Hislifeshowshowonepersoncanmakeadifferencewithbothintelligenceanddeeploveforhishomeland.（虽然杨振宁已经离我们而去，但他的精神仍在激励着年轻人去探索未知的世界，并为自己的国家服务。他的生命证明，一个人凭借智慧以及对祖国的深深热爱，是能够有所作为的。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要是为了纪念杨振宁以及他的伟大贡献。故选B。（8分）Haveyounoticedanewkindofrunningshoesatschoolrecently？Manystudentsarewearingthem.Theylookverycool，havethicksoles（鞋底），andcostalotofmoney.Peoplecallthem"carbonplate"shoes.Someyoungrunnersbelievetheseshoesaremagic.Theythink，"IfIwearthese，IwillrunfasterandgetbettermarksinPEclass."Butthereisasecretabouttheseshoesthatyoushouldknow.Theseshoesarenotjustnormaltrainers.Theyarelikepowerfulmachinesforyourfeet.Insidethethickfoam（泡沫），thereisahardplatemadeofamaterialcalledcarbon.Thisplateisveryhard.Itworkslikeastrongspring.Whenarunnerstepsdown，theplatebendsandthenpushestherunnerforwardwithalotofenergy.Thisiswonderfulforprofessionalathleteswhorunmarathons.However，forastudentlikeyou，this"magic"mightactuallybedangerous.Whyaretheydangerous？Theproblemisthatyourbodyisstillchanging.Asateenager，yourfootbonesarenotfullyhardyet.Theyarestillgrowing.Becausethecarbonplateissostiff，itdoesnotmoveeasily.Instead，itforcesyourfootintoafixedshape.Ifyouwearthemeveryday，theshoefightsagainstyournaturalfootmovement.Thiscancauseserioustrouble.Doctorsarenowseeingmanychildrenwithfootinjuriesbecauseoftheseshoes.Ifyouwearthemtowalktoschoolorplaywithfriends，yourfeetcangethurt.Youmightfeelasharppaininyourankles（脚腕）oryourknees.So，whatshouldyoudo？Itisokaytowearthemforashortraceifyouareaseriousrunner.Butpleasedonotwearthemalldaylong.Forwalkingandplaying，simpleandsoftsneakers（运动鞋）aremuchbetter.Theyletyourfeetmovefreely.Rememb