2024-2025学年度新乡职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库及答案详解一套

新乡职业技术学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:这道题考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项“playing”是动词“play”的-ing形式。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“played”是过去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以应选A选项。2、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第20空填（）。A.ensuredB.delayedC.forgottenD.forgiven答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者通过回忆与母亲的最后一次晚餐，意识到了及时表达对家人的爱的重要性。文章最后一句“becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till'someothertime'”强调了有些事情不能拖延到以后去做。选项B“delayed”意为“推迟”，与文章中的语境相符，表示有些事情不能推迟到以后，而应该及时去做。其他选项A“ensured”意为“确保”，C“forgotten”意为“忘记”，D“forgiven”意为“原谅”，均与文章语境不符。3、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（1）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:D解析:在对话中，A询问B看起来不高兴的原因，B提到和最好的朋友有问题。根据对话的上下文和逻辑，A接下来会询问具体发生了什么事情，以便了解问题的详情。因此，选项D“Whathappened?”是最合适的填空选项，它直接询问了问题的具体情况。4、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.A.incenterB.incenterofC.inthecenterD.inthecenterof答案:D解析:这道题考查“在……中心”的英语表达。“在……中心”常用“inthecenterof”。A选项缺少“the”；B选项缺少“the”；C选项缺少“of”。根据英语语法规则，“inthecenterof”是正确的表达，能准确表示“在城市的中心”，所以答案选D。5、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_A.there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB.of

her

unpleasant

jobC.she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital答案:D解析:Joan非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她因为要照顾生病的孩子们而无法参加医院的大型舞会，所以她觉得自己很不幸。这表明她感到不幸的主要原因是会失去参加医院大型舞会的机会。6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)reaA.p(a)rentB.ch(a)nnelC.vac(a)tionD.fin(a)l答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在“area”中“a”的读音为[ə]。选项A“parent”中“a”读音也是[ə]。选项B“channel”中“a”读[æ]，选项C“vacation”中“a”读[ei]，选项D“final”中“a”读[ai]。所以答案是A。7、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—（）nextyear.Onlytwothirds（）beenbuilt.A.Until:hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have答案:C解析:这道题考查until和notuntil的用法以及主谓一致。notuntil用于强调“直到……才”，符合语境。twothirds接of短语作主语时，其后的谓语动词要根据of后的名词确定单复数，这里是therailway，为单数，所以用has。综合来看，答案选C。8、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(8)选（）A.offB.downC.upD.on答案:D解析:在英文中，“turnon”是一个常用的短语，意为“打开（电器、开关等）”。根据题目中的语境“ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.”，可以推断出这里是在描述打开某个设备后看到了足球比赛的画面。因此，正确的选项应该是“on”，表示打开电视后看到了足球比赛。其他选项“off”表示关闭，“down”通常用于表示向下或降低，“up”表示向上或提高，均不符合语境。9、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Noway”表示“决不，没门”，妈妈拒绝孩子用手机，因为孩子还没开始写作业；B选项“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合语境；C选项“I'mafraidso”意为“恐怕是这样”，也不恰当；D选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，与妈妈的态度相悖。所以应选A选项“Noway”。10、Studyhard,（）youwillcatchupwithothers.A.orB.butC.andD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”用于连接两个具有顺承关系的句子。“Studyhard”努力学习，“youwillcatchupwithothers”你会赶上其他人，两者是顺承关系。“or”表选择，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，均不符合题意。所以应选“and”，表示努力学习就能赶上别人。11、Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you（）go.A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mustn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在交通规则中，当交通灯是红色时，绝对禁止通行。“can't”表示“不能”，侧重于能力；“needn't”表示“不必”；“maynot”表示“可能不”；而“mustn't”表示“禁止，绝对不许”。所以在这种交通场景下，应该选择D选项“mustn't”。12、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going

to

the

bookstoreB.calling

the

salesmanC.telephone

onlyD.using

the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明确提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”，这句话说明可以通过拨打电话或使用邮资已付的订单卡来订购便利的送货上门服务，并且享受半价优惠。选项D“usingtheordercard”即使用订单卡，与原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符，因此D是正确答案。13、Thiseventtookplacein（）A.the1960sB.a1960sC.the1960D.1960s答案:A解析:这道题考查年代的正确表达。在英语中，“inthe+年代s”表示“在……年代”，是固定用法。A选项“the1960s”符合这一表达，指20世纪60年代。B选项“a1960s”表述错误；C选项“the1960”指1960年；D选项“1960s”缺少定冠词“the”。所以应选A选项。14、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（1）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在对话中，A在听到Julie提议去看大象后，用“Theelephants?”表示疑问，想要了解Julie为什么选择看大象。接着Julie回答“Oh，theyareinteresting.”，说明A的问题是关于大象的吸引力或Julie选择看大象的原因。因此，第（1）空应填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”，即A选项，以询问Julie喜欢大象的原因。15、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Theappsaboveareprobablyfor（）A.phoneusersB.forestplantersC.newsreportersD.heavysleepers答案:A解析:根据文章内容，所介绍的三个应用Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen均是为手机用户设计的。Forest应用帮助用户在使用手机时保持专注，RocketAlarmClock应用通过有趣的方式帮助用户起床，而Xiawen应用则提供了一种新颖的新闻阅读方式。这些功能均针对手机用户的日常需求和习惯，因此可以判断这些应用的主要目标用户是手机用户。所以答案为A。16、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

TocelebrateEaster,people()A.havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB.giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD.bothBandC答案:D解析:为了庆祝复活节，人们有多种习俗。其中包括互相赠送装满糖果和其他小礼物的复活节篮子，以及购买新衣服、藏起彩色鸡蛋让孩子们寻找。这些习俗在文中均有明确提及，因此选项D“bothBandC”，即同时包含B项和C项描述的内容，是正确的。17、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。在能源领域，Electricity（电）属于一种能源形式。选项A“pressure”意为压力；B“force”指力；C“strength”是力量。而D“energy”是能源，电和其他形式的能源在价格变化上有相似性，所以答案选D。18、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。another表示“另一个”；theother用于两者中的“另一个”；theothers表示特定范围内的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。题中说冬天来了，一些鸟飞去南方，“其他的”鸟留在北方，这里没有特定范围，所以用others。19、Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto（）A.showhimselfB.showC.showoffD.showup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“showoff”有“炫耀”之意。在句子中，“Hisknowledgeofplantsisonlyusedbyhimto...”表示“他对植物的知识只是被他用来...”，结合语境，应是用来“炫耀”，A选项“showhimself”是“展示自己”，B选项“show”是“展示”，D选项“showup”是“露面”，都不符合句子意思，所以选C选项“showoff”。20、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waiting答案:D解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在“Therebe+主语+非谓语动词”的结构中，wait与parents是主动关系。A选项wait是动词原形，不能直接用；B选项waits是第三人称单数形式，不符合；C选项towait表目的或将来；D选项waiting是现在分词，作后置定语，修饰parents，表示“正在等待的父母”，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it2、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根据题目描述，三个营地都为低收入家庭提供了特别的优惠。CampKulaqua对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，FloridaYouthCamp同样对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，而YouthHeaven对年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半价优惠。因此，这三个营地的