翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟43

翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟43

Section1VocabularyandGrammar

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor

eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,

thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.

Choosethewordwhichbestcompleteseachseiileuce.ThereisonlyONE

rightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyour

machinescoringANSWERSHEET.

1.Depressionbelongstothecategoryofbarriers,butitis

nottypicallyrepresentedbypureperformanceinbehavior.

A.biological

B.mental

C.spiritual

D.psychological

正确答案：D

［解析］近义词辨析。题干意为“抑郁症属于障碍的范畴，并非能够通过

单纯的行为得以表现”，选项中只有psychological（心理的）的语义能构成符合

上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

2.Theschooldecidedtotrimtheirteachingmethodsaccordingto

thestudents'.

A.eloquence

B.feedback

C.caution

D.fluency

正确答案：B

［解析］近义词辨析。题干意为“学校决定根据学生的_____调整教学方法”，

选项中只有feedback（反馈）的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有

B选项符合题意。

3.Theeffectofthisnewtechnologyis.Somecriticseven

believethatthefutureofthisfieldmightbechangedbythisnew

technology.

A.imperial

B.impossible

C.imponderable

D.impulsive

正确答案：C

［解析］形近词辨析。题干意为“这项新技术的效果是，一些评论家甚至

认为它可能会改变这个领域的未来”，选项中只有imponderable（难以估量的）

的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有'C选项符合题意。

4.Inthefinancialcrisiswehadtotheirexpenditures,

whichcausedasignificanlreducLionofLheii'salary.

A.retreat

B.retrieve

C.retrench

D.retrace

正确答案：C

［解析］近义词辨析。题干意为“在金融危机中，我们不得不_____他们的开

支，这使他们的工资大大减少”，选项中只有retrench（削减开支）的语义能构

成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。

5.Itwouldbewrongto______someoneforerroneousremarks

becauseitisimpossibleforpeopletogeteverythingrightwhenthey

expresstheirdissatisfaction.

A.reprieve

B.reproach

C.replenish

D.repress

正确答案：B

［解析］形近词语义辨析。题干意为“_____别人的错误言论是不对的，因为当

人们表达不满时不可能把每件事都做对”，选项中只有reproach（责备）的语义

能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

6.Theenvironmentalproblemdemonstratesa_____ofourmodem

life,whichisconfrontedtoeverygovernmenttosolve.

A.dilatory

B.delicacy

C.dilemma

D.delusion

正确答案：c

［解析］近义词语义辨析。题干意为“环境问题对我们的现代生活来说是一个

，各国政府都需要去解决”，选项中只有dilemma（两难困境）的语义能构

成符合语用习惯以及上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。

7.Thenewlawrepresentsrecentandcurrentrequirementsfornew

foodadditivesandnewactiveforfoodproducts.

A.ingredients

B.constituents

C.elements

D.coniponenls

正确答案：A

［解析1语义辨析。题干意为“这项新法律对近期和当前食品添加剂和食品活性

提出了要求”，选项中只有［active］ingredients（活性成分）能构成符合英文

语用习惯的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

8.Intheircountry,drunkdrivingisafelony,butdrivingan

automobileinexcessofthespeedlimitisa.

A.misdemeanor

B.misconduct

C.mistake

D.misbehavior

正确答案：A

［解析］形近词语义辨析。题干意为“在他们国家，酒后驾车是重罪，但超速驾

驶是"，选项中只有misdemeanor（轻罪，行为不端）的语义能构成符合上

下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

9.Thespokesmansaidthatourpowergrowsthroughitsuse;

oursecurityemanatesfromthejustnessofourcause,theforceof

ourexample,thetemperingqualitiesofhumilityandrestraint.

A.arrogant

B.prudent

C.shrewd

D.conceited

正确答案：B

［解析］语义辨析。题干意为“发言人认为，正是因为对力量的使用，我

们的实力才不断增强；正是因为我们的事业是公正的，我们为世界鼎立了榜

样，我们谦卑和节制，我们才安全”，选项中只有prudent（谨慎的）的语义能构

成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

10.Agoodteachershouldpossesssuchasknowledge,

正确答案：B

［解析］近义词语用辨析。题干意为“在会上，董事会成员指责经理粗心的

给公司造成了重大损失”，选项中只有mistake（错误）的语义能构成符合

上下文语义逻辑以及语用习惯的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

14.Theproblem"whowillsupervisethesupervisor,/hasbeena

puzzlingpropositionthathastheprocuratorialdepartments

for,manyyears.

A.plagued

B.pledged

C.plied

D.pled

正确答案：A

［解析］语义辨析。题干意为“'谁来监督监督者’一直是_____检察部门多年

的一个难题”，选项中只有plagued（困扰；折磨）的语义能构成符合上下文语义

逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

15.Thecriticsgavehighpraisesonhisfirstnovelandcommented

thathisnoveltherealacademicworldoftheWesternsociety.

A.recruits

B.rebates

C.recites

D.recurs

正确答案：D

［解析］语义辨析。题干意为“评论家们高度赞扬了他的第一部小说，并认为他

的小说______了西方学术界的真实面貌”，选项中只有recurs（再现）的语义能

构成符合上不文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

16.Alifemayresultinweakmuscletone,sallowcomplexion

andasurlydisposition.

A.sediment

B.sedentary

C.sedative

D.seductive

正确答案：B

［解析］语义辨析。题干意为“_____生活可能会导致肌肉无力、面色蜡黄和性

情乖戾”，选项中只有sedentary（久坐不动的）的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻

辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

17.Thisarticleanalysesthenewlawofwhichtheemployers

andtheiraccountantsmighttakeadvantageandputforwardlegal

measures.

A.conspiracies

B.loopholes

C.exceptions

D.misuiideislaiidifigs

正确答案：B

［解析］语义辨析。题干意为“本文分析了雇主及其会计人员可能利用的新法律

_____，并提出了相应的法律措施”，选项中只有loopholes（漏洞）的语义能构

成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

18.Moneyisa（n）forbuyingandsellinginaeconomic

systemandservesasthecenterofthemonetarysystem.

A.means

B.method

C.instrument

D.medium

正确答案：D

［解析C义词语义辨析。题干意为“货币是经济体系中买卖的______，是货币

体系的中心”，选项中只有niedium（媒介，中介）的语义能构成符合上下文语义

逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意口

19.Theprotesters'waswhippedupbyrecentreportsinthe

newspapersaboutthescandalinmeatindustry.

A.encouragement

B.indignation

C.enthusiasm

D.imagination

止确答案：B

［解析］语义辨析。题干意为“近期关于肉类行业的丑闻报道引起了抗议者的

"，选项中只有indignation（愤慨）的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的

搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

20.Thefailingofthewholeprojectforcedustoconcludethatwe

hadhisabilities.

A.misestimated

B.misesteemed

C.underestimated

D.overestimated

止确答案：D

［解析］语义辨析。题干意为“整个项目的失败让我们不得不承认我们了

他的能力”，选项中只有。verestimated（过高估计）的语义能构成符合上下文语

义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordis

underlined,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,

B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordthatcanreplacethe

underlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthe

basicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.

Blackenthecorrespond］ngletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoring

ANSWERSHEET.

1.Onceagain,thisassumptionisimplausible.Thepublicwillnot

beoutragedifitistoldthatprecedentswillbeconfinedtotheir

facts.

A.unreasonable

B.unbelievable

C.improbable

D.insuperable

正确答案：A

［解析］词义辨析。assunption传达出足够的暗示：“假设”不谈“可不可信，

可不可能”，而是需要进行验证，看其有没有依据，能不能成立。可再通过后

句确认。

2.Theresearchersstresstheurgencyofpreservingoldvarieties

asbothdisease-resistantstrainsandonesthatwi11thrivewithout

highlevelsofpesticideorfertilizerapplication.

A.assistance

B.proficiency

C.insistence

D.prophecy

正确答案：C

［解析］词义辨析。根据上下文，此处urgency指研究人员认为进行保护的必要

性。答案运用形近词进行干扰，区分出词义即可选出答案。

3.Neverunderestimatehowterrifiedmanypeoplearewhenfaced

withtheprospectofgoingintoasolicitor，soffice.

A.restrained

B.tempered

C.spooked

D.secluded

正确答案：C

［解析］词义辨析。根据语境，推断人物心理活动，此处terrified基本义是

“感到害怕的”。

4.Therestaurantfeaturesawide-openkitchensurroundedbywooden

countersonthreesides,whereabrigadeofassiduouschefswith

whitecapsworkinassembly-linefashion.

A.intimate

B.diligent

C.eccentric

D.dynamic

正确答案：B

［解析］词义辨析。替换部分之前的语句交代了环境，abrigadeof和介词短语

inassembly-linefashion具有最强的提示作用，即大厨很忙。D选项意为

“动态的”，不可替换“忙碌、勤劳”。

5.AlthoughothernationscontributedtoNorthSeapollution,much

ofthecontaminationwastracedbacktoBritain.

A.tracked

B.marked

C.traversed

D.elated

正确答案：A

［解析］词义辨析。根据上卜文，题十大意为“追溯源流”，D选项最易混淆，

注意datebackto是动词短语，替换部分之前有be,若选择，则词形有误。

6.Americanscertainlyuselotsofenergy,butlessprodigiously

thantheyoncedid.In1985theirconsumptionwasroughlythesameas

in1973.

A.prudently

B.aptly

C.prosperously

D.astonishingly

正确答案：D

［解析］词义辨析。本题要注意仔细分析各选项的语义，看其是否与题干相符。

原句大意为“美国人的能源消费基数大，但增长不快”，A、B选项与原句逻辑

相左。另外，后句以具体数字和实例支撑前句，考生要善抓逻辑关系。

7.BakedbeansaiecheapestherebuLourvicesarepunished一

cigarettesandalcoholcostmoreinBritain.

A.forbearances

B.immoralities

C.iniquities

D.vacancies

止确答案：B

［解析］词义辨析。替换词既要能与punish搭配，又要符合题干语义语用。C选

项程度过重，此处是用幽默的口吻调侃人们某些不健康的消费习惯。A、D选项

语义与题干无关。

8.Inthepast,deathstruckrightthroughthelifecycle.Children

wereespeciallyvulnerable,butmanyalsodiedinyoungormiddle

adulthood.

A.superficial

B.suspendible

C.sacrificial

D.susceptible

正确答案：0

［解析］形近词辨析。抓住题干中的death和died等词，可以分析出某个群体

是因为什么原因而死亡的。在句中“过去”的语境中，死亡多半是因为医疗水

平低，体质弱，由此推断画线词的意思是“脆弱的，易感染病的”，所以选择

语义最接近的D选项。

9.Afteryearsspentinacademia,he'sfindingitdifficultto

attunehimselftothecorporateculture.

A.aerate

B.adapt

C.attribute

D.adhere

正确答案：B

［解析］词义辨析。本题注意搭配，替换部分既能加反身代词himself,又能用

在的结构中，分析前后语义，学术界和企业界形成差异，所以会有

“适应困难”。

10.Thelongandcomplexstoryisbrilliantlytoldbyarelayteam

ofscholarsassembledbytheAntiqueCollectors，Clubforthis

handsomelyproducedandlavishlyillustratedbook.

A.siuggishly

B.prodigally

C.slavishly

D.frugally

正确答案：B

［解析］词义辨析。替换部分的语义应该和handsomely以及brilliantly一

样，在动宾/动副修饰关系中形成相应的语义结构，意为“插图制作非常精

良”。

11.Realdramawilluseuglinesstomagnifybeauty.

A.intensify

B.solidify

C.clarify

D.citify

正确答案：A

［解析］形近词辨析。如果对文学和艺术创作的手法有基本了解，就能推出题干

中“以丑写美”的意思。A、B、C、D四个选项都可根据-fy的后缀加快记忆。

12.Theseobservationsonhumanlanguagelearning,coupledwith

evolutionaryspeculationsmakeonerealizetheformidable

accomplishmentsinteachingapestheuseofacommunicationsystem.

A.alluring

B.fearful

C.impressive

D.acceptable

正确答案：C

［解析］词义辨析。通过分析上下文语境可知，替换词的意思并不是“可怕

的”，此处与accomplishments搭配，意为“令人惊叹的”，故答案为C选

项。

13.Thekitchenstaffhavetocaterforalldietsfromveganto

diabetic,andfromMuslimtoJewish.Religiousfestivalsarealways

observed.

A.defied

B.celebrated

C.rivaled

D.obeyed

正确答案：B

［解析］词义辨析。本题替换部分之前的Muslim（穆斯林）和Jewish（犹太人），

与Religiousfestivals（宗教节日）存在上下义关系。再由caterfor可看出

”……遵守其教义规矩”，因此替换部分应为“所有的宗教节日都要庆祝”。

14.TheEnglishandWelsh,wholookbackontheyear1870

（Forster'sEducationAct）astheeffectivestartingpointofastate

system,werenotthefirstinEuropetorealizethatliterate

workforcewouldbeneededtomeettheevermorecomplexdemandsof

industry.

A.liberal

B.knowledgeable

C.laborious

D.educated

正确答案：D

［解析］词义辨析。根据EducationAct（教育法案）和meettheevermore

complexdemandsofindustry（满足工业对劳动力提出的更高要求）两处给出的

提示，替换部分指劳动力受过一定程度的教育。故选D。

15.Theplayopenlyexposestheviolenthatreds,frustrationsand

revengeswhichinnormalfarceareburiedwellbeneaththesurface,

butthisdoesnotstoptheplayfrombeingbrilliantlyfunny.

A.retaliations

B.aggregation

C.rewards

D.vengeances

正确答案：A

［解析］词义辨析。替换词与之前的violenthatreds和frustrations形成并

列，并且语义一般不交叉，可利用词根-venge帮助记忆，相关词有avenge等。

16.Therapywillextendtofamiliesofvictimswhooftensuffer

theirowntraumabecauseoftheabuse.

A.revolt

B.injury

C.harm

D.pain

正确答案：D

［解析］词义辨析。此处trauma应为精神或心理受到的伤害，所以选语义最接

近的D选项。

17.Itwouldbetoograndiosetosaythatthetherapyhelpedhimto

sortouthisownfeelings,butatleastithelpedhimtogeta

feelingofrecognition.

A.noble

B.baronial

C.pretentious

D.meticulous

正确答案：C

［解析］词义辨析。A、B选项不符合此处语境，D选项与替换部分语义相反，根

据上下文可以看出两种帮助的难度和深度不同，前者显然更难做到，所以用

too.・.to结构来表示“不夸口”。

18.ThedisputewassettledbyFacebookagreeingtogiveconsumers

clearnoticeandobtaintheirexpressconsentbeforesharingtheir

informationbeyondtheirprivacysettings.

A.poised

B.saturated

C.puzzled

D.solved

正确答案：D

［解析］词义辨析。考生勿将A选项理解为“权衡利弊”而代入本题“争端、讨

论”的语境。也要注意动宾搭配积累：settle/solvethe

dispute/problem/issue/conflict等。

19.Herworseningsymptoms-theforgetfulnessandconfusion,the

difficultiescommunicatingandorganizingactivities—weren'tjust

stressorthenormalwearandtearofaging.

A.deteriorating

B.impairing

C.declining

D.meliorating

正确答案：A

［解析］词义辨析。B选项通常搭配的是身体或者智力的某种机能，C选项不能

与“症状”搭配，D选项与替换部分语义相反。

20.Withoutactionthatsupportswomen'sliberation,thepromises

actasjustamiragefortheSaudipeople.

A.desuenl

B.delusion

C.daydream

D.disturbance

正确答案：C

［解析］词义辨析。注意题干中promises的言外之意，若没有action(具体行

动)，promises就会成为空谈，B选项侧重“被人误导或辨别能力有问题，分不

清真假”，因此正确答案为C选项。

Part3ErrorCorrection

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisan

underlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror,andbeloweach,

thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.

Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartso

thattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blacken

thecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWER

SHEET.

1.Chineseinvestmentstherehavesoared,tonearly$40bnin2016—

almostwhatthepreviousyears'total.

A.100%thepreviousyears'total

B.whichofthepreviousyears，total

C.doublethepreviousyears'total

D.thesameofthepreviousyears，total

止确答案：c

［解析］倍数表达。破折号后面是同位语，对前面所增长的数额进行补充性解

释，意为“儿乎是上一年总数的两倍”。该表达式是倍数表达的一种，结构为

“倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/total...)+of..."或“倍数+

the+名词所有格+size/length/width/height/total...”。

2.ManyofChina'splansinEuropearejustwhatyouwouldexpect

ofariseneconomy.

A.anarisingeconomy

B.arisingeconomy

C.rosyeconomies

D.ariseneconomies

正确答案：B

［解析］分词作形容词的用法。本题中后半部分的意思是“与人们所预计的正在

上升的经济体相符”，现在分词表示正在进行中。故选现在分词作前置定语。

3.Europethusneedstotakeapathtoavoidingtheextremesof

naivetyandhostility.

A.thatgoingtoavoid

B.inwhichtoavoid

C.thatavoids

D.havingavoided

正确答案：C

［解析］定.从句。尽管先行词是path,但是定语从句中没有主语，故选关系代

词that来作从句的主语，并且从句中的动词用了第三人称单数，符合主谓一致

的原则。

4.Officialsreactedswiftly,passesanti-bullyinglegislationat

bothnationalandlocallevels.

A.havingpassedanti-bullyinglegislation

B.passinganti-bullyinglegislation

C.passedanti-bullyinglegislation

D.topassinganti-bullyinglegislations

正确答案：B

［解析］现言分词作伴随状语。通过反校园欺凌法与官员迅速采取行动几乎同时

发生，中间间隔时间短，说明政府反应迅速。故选现在分词，表示与主句动作

几乎同时发生。

5.Data,largelybaseonstudents*ownreports,probably

underestimatethescaleoftheproblem.

A.largelybasedon

B.baseslargelyon

C.islargelybasedon

D.largelybasingon

正确答案：A

［解析］过去分词作状语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，本题中过去分词短

语的意思是“数据主要基于学生自己的报告”，符合题意。

6.AttheotherendofthespectrumstandingSweden,where,

accordingtoapollfrom2014,only11%ofchildreninthesameage

groupreportedbeingbulliedinthepastmonth.

A.standsSweden

B.Swedenstands

C.Swedensland

D.stoodSweden

正确答案：A

［解析］倒装句。本题中状语放在句首，主谓进行了倒装，因为修饰Sweden的

定语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻，所以句子进行了倒装。

7.Ananti-bullyingbillproposedinMarchinPennsylvaniawould

allowajudgetomandatecommunityserviceorlevya$500-750fine

onparentsiftheirchildiscaughtwithbullying,startingfromthe

thirdoffence.

A.catchingbullying

B.caughtbullying

C.catchingforbullying

D.caughtbybullying

正确答案：B

［解析］惯用表达结构.catchsbdoing表示某人做某事时当场被逮住。本题从

句中的意思是“如果他们的孩子在校园欺负别人时被当场发现”。

8.ThesumofallfearsforAmerica'snational-security

establishmentisthatChinawillnotonlymatchitsmilitary

capabilitiesbutalsodominate,andhavethepowertosubvert,the

industrieswhichthosecapabilitiesarebasedwith.

A.whichthosecapabilitiesarebasedat

B.whichthosecapabilitiesarebasedon

C.withwhichthosecapabilitiesarebased

D.onwhichthosecapabilitiesarebased

正确答案：D

［解析］介词+关系代词引导定语从句。从句中的动词base与介词on搭配使

用，但英语句子中通常介词不放在句末，而是将介词前置。

9.TheBroadcombanislikelyjustthefirstvolleyofwhatthe

administrationseemstoseeasacounter-attack.

A.likestobe

B.islikelytobe

C.likelytobe

D.islike

正确答案：B

［解析］不定式的用法。本题是一个典型的“sb/sth+be动词+形容词+不定式”

结构，其中不定式作表语。

10.Thecurrentconfrontationfeelsweightier.Onereasoniswhy

China,whichoncemerelyseemedtobecatchingup,nowwantsto

overtake.

A.becauseofChina

B.sinceChina

C.becauseChina

D.thatChina

正确答案：D

［解析］表语从句。由于主语是reason,为了避免语义上的重复，be动词后面

的表语从句就不能再由because来引导，而习惯用that来引导。

11.Thankstheirhugelypopularmobile-paymentsystems,Alipayand

WeChatPay,cashhasmoreorlessvanishedfromChina，seastern

cities.

A.Withthanksto

B.Thanksto

C.Thanksgivento

D.Thanksfor

正确答案：B

［解析］介词短语。thanksto是一个表示原因的固定短语，其中thank要用复

数形式。

12.WhenitrecentlyemergedthatGooglewashelpingthePentagon

withtheAIforadroneproject,someoftheiremployeeswere

outraged.

A.theiremployees

B.someofemployees

C.someofitsemployees

D.whoseemployees

正确答案：C

［解析］代词的指代用法。从句子中可以看出，画线部分的代词指代的是前面的

Google公司，所以应当用第三人称的形容词性物主代词。

13.Aleadin5GbyChinesecompaniesshouldspreadtheiradvantage

intomorelucrative,matureandstrategicallyinterestingmarkets,in

whichthenewnetworkscouldbecomea''vectorofChina，sinfluence”.

A.willbespreading

B.spreads

C.willhavespread

D.couldspread

正确答案：D

［解析］虚拟语气的用法。句子开始的Aleadin5GbyChinesecompanies是

一个含蓄条件，所以句子中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气。

14.China'sapproachtocyber-securityandinternetgovernance

createsamodelthatmayappealtocountrieshavesimilarconcerns.

A.thathassimilarconcerns

B.withsimilarconcerns

C.withhavingsimilarconcerns

D.aswellassimilarconcerns

正确答案：B

［解析］后置修饰语u介词短语withsimilarconcerns作后置定语，修饰that

从句中的宾语countries^

15.Thesurvivorspouredinandinandpackedtheirbodiessotight

tosleeponthebarefloorsthattheirbreathalonewarmedtheair.

A.somuchtightness

B.sotightly

C.somoretightly

D.somuchtight

正确答案：B

［解析］副词用法。画线部分修饰前面的动词packed,因此应该用副词

tightlyo

16.Shebecameawareforadarknesscreepingthrough,toolargeto

bearat,toosmallforanadult.

A.of

B.by

C.with

D.to

正确答案：A

［解析］介词与形容词的搭配。形容词aware通常搭配的介词是of。

17.Atlastshestoppedstrugglingandlaypantingbesidethewoman

forawhile,hermusclesloosening,withthewcilchfuliiessfel1from

herandshewasasleep.

A.unless

B.until

C.before

D.so

正确答案：B

［解析］连词用法辨析。从语义上来看，本题中国线部分后面的意思是“直到她

不再警觉，并沉沉地睡去”，与画线部分前面的“她不再挣扎，肌肉也放松

了”形成语义上的连贯，因此应该选until。

18.AlexEzehoftheCentreforGlobalDevelopment,isathink-tank

inWashington,remembersshowingKenyanpoliticiansevidencethat

wealthypeoplebothdesiredandhadsmallfamilies,whereasthepoor

wantedlargefamiliesandendedupwithevenlargerones.

A.withathink-tankinWashington

B.likeathink-tankatWashington

C.isthink-tankatWashington

D.athink-tankinWashington

正确答案：D

［解析］同位语用法。画线部分从语义上来看是对theCentreforGlobal

Development这个机构作信息补充说明，是同位语。

19.Thewomanwokeinherownbedupthegirl'sthinlaugh.

A.at

B.with

C.to

D.for

正确答案：c

［解析］介:司与动词的搭配。从句子语义上来看，是这位妇人在听到女孩轻声的

笑声后醒来的。因此应当用介词to,该词在这里表示伴随。

20.Theprincipallookedatthisverydarkwomanandthisverypale

childandthoughtabouthowgenesweremiraculousandstrange,but

wasafraidofberacistandsaidnothing.

A.oflike

B.ofa

C.oftobe

D.ofbeing

正确答案：D

［解析］动名词的用法。介词后面跟动词时动词要以-ing形式出现。此处的

being表示暂时性的。

Section2ReadingComprehension

Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberof

questionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,

B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.

Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Blackenthe

correspondingletterasrequiredonyourmachinescoringANSWERSHEET.

DemonstratorsrallyatLosAngelesCityHallduringthefirst

Women*sMarch,heldonJan.21,2017,onedayafterPresidentTrump's

inauguration.Themarchdrewhundredsofthousandsofparticipantsin

L.A.Aneventorganizedtobringwomentogetherisprovingtobemuch

moredivisivethanintended.Theannualwomen'smarchinEurekahas

beencanceledafterorganizersdecidedtheplanningcommitteewastoo

white.Themovehaspromptednewfoundcriticismoftheglobal

gatheringsthatwerelaunchedtwoyearsagoinprotestofthe

inaugurationofPresidentTrump.Manyhavesaidthemarchesarenot

diverseenoughandhaveaccusedtheorganizationofbeinganti-

Seniticandhomophobic.

TheEurekagroup,whichisnotanofficialWomen，sMarch

chapter,saidthatinsteadoftheplannedJan.19march,itwill

focusonorganizinganeventforMarch9,inconjunctionwith

InternationalWomen，sDay.Themovewillallowmoretimetoreachout

towomenofcolorandthosewhoidentifyasgendernonconforming,

organizerssaidinaFacebookpostlastweek."Thelocalorganizers

arecontinuingtomeetanddiscusshowtobroadenrepresentationin

theorganizingcommitteetocreateaneventthatrepresentsand

supportspeopleswholivehere〃inHumboldtCounty,anorganizersaid

inthepost.〃Uptothispoint,theparticipantshavebeen

overwhelminglywhite,lackingrepresentationfromseveral

perspectivesinourcommunity.〃

Thedecisionmadebyahandfulofwomeninthesmalltownof

Eureka一whichCensusdatashowis71%non-Hispanicwhite一drewmixed

reactions,bothlocallyandacrossthecountry.Supporterswere

thrilledthegroupwastakingstepstowardincreasingitsdiversity

andinclusion.Others,however,saidthemovewasacrilieismof

peopleofcolorfornotjoininginandthatbypostponingthemarch,

organizerswereplacingtheburdenonparticipantstomakethelocal

women'smarchappearlesswhite.〃Ihavedeepconcernsthatpeopleof

colorarebeingusedasacrutchfortheorganizingcommitteefailing

todotheworkittakestoencouragediversity,zzCaterinaKeinwrote

onFacebook."Pleasedonotblame'us'foryourfailures.

ThebacklashpromptedWomen'sMarchEurekatoreleaseasecond

statementonMondaynotingthedecisiontocanceltheeventwasbased

onthelackofdiversityamongthegroup，sleadership,notamongthe

march'sattendees.InaninterviewwithKHSU-FMradio,organizer

KelseyReedysaidtheoriginalorganizerswereallwhitewomenand

thatonlytworecentadditionshaveincreasedthediversityofthe

smallgroup.z，Itwasn'tjustwefelttherewasn'tenough

representation.Thereliterallywasnorepresentation,shesaid.

Theorganizersacknowledgedthatpastattemptsatbeing

inclusivehavebeenshallow.〃Wecouldhavedonealotmore,〃Reedy

said.z，Wedidnotpushourselvestoreallycreateaspacethatwas

welcomingforeveryonetobeinvolved.Wedidreachouttoseveral

groupsledbypeopleofcolor,butonlyhavingafewpeopleinthe

groupthatevenhadthoseconnectionsmeansitwasprettylimited.z，

ThelargerWomen5sMarchorganizationhasfacedotherproblems,

includingaccusationsofbeinganti-Semitic.Leadersofthenational

groupcameunderfirelastyearafterco-chairTamikaMallory

attendedaFebruaryeventwithNationofIslamleaderLouisFarrakhan,

inwhichhesaid,“ThepowerfulJewsaremyenemy.〃BetweenMarchand

November,thelargergroupissuedthreestatementsinresponseto

criticismthatWomenJsMarchleadersareanti-Semiticandhomophobic,

butithasrepeatedlyexpressedsupportforitsleaders,including

Mallory.〃It'sbecomeclear,amidstthismediastorm,thatourvalues

andourmessagehave-toooften-beenlost,〃thenationalgroupsaid.

“Thatlosscausedalotofharm,andalotofpain.Weshouldhave

beenfasterandclearerinhelpingpeopleunderstandourvaluesand

ourcommitmenttofightinganti-Semitism.Weregretthat.”

（选自《洛杉矶时报》2019年1月3日）

1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.ThefirstWomen，sMarchwassuccessful.

B.［,olsofpeoplearoundthecountrypailicipciledinLhemaiuh.

C.Themarchreceivednewcriticism.

D.Theannualwomen'smarchisplannedtoprotesttheinaugurationof

PresidentTrump.

正确答案：C

［解析］推断题。从第1段第4句promptednewfoundcriticism可知，当年的

聚会游行又遭到了新的批评，故选C。

2.InParagraph1,wecaninferfromtheunderlinedphrase”much

moredivisivethanintended〃that.

A.thefirstWomen'sMarchintendedtounitewomenbutfailed

B.themarchwasverydecisive

C.thewomengatheredtherewerediverse

D.themarchshouldbesplitfromPresidentTrump，sinauguration

正确答案：A

［解析］推断题。根据上下文可推断妇女游行的初衷是为了让女性联合起来，但

是却产生不和，故选A。

3.Accordingtothepassage,howtosolvetheproblemthatthe

committeewastoowhite?______

A.Tomaketheorganizingcommitteemorecolorful.

B.Tobroadentherepresentativesintheplanningcommittee.

C.Tocolortheparticipantsintheorganization.

D.Toinvolvecoloredwomenintheorganizingcommittee.

正确答案：D

［解析］推断题。第2段第2句reachouttowomenofcolor,即解决组委会

都是白人的办法是吸收有色人种的女性，故选D。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gendernonconforming77meanin

Paragraph2?

A.Notbeingabletoberecognizedbythesociety.

B.Havingdifficultiestobeinaccordwithone，ssex.

C.Notknowingone，stenderness.

D.Notbeingabletomakegenderfamiliartooneself.

正确答案：B

［解析］语义题。gendernonconforming是指有些人对自己的性别认识不清，造

成性别错乱，找不到自己的性别属性，如男性女性化、女性男性化或雌雄同体

等。故选B。

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thisyear*swomen'smarchwaspostponed.

B.Thelocalorganizerswantedtocontactsomelesbians.

C.Thetopicofhowtocreatearepresentativeeventisbeing

discussed.

D.Therepresentativesarefromseveralperspectivesofthecommunity.

正确答案：D

［解析］推断题。第2段最后一句lackingrepresentation是说参与者大多是

白人，缺乏来自社会多方面的代表。D选项的表述与此不合，故选D。

6.Theword"crutch"underlinedinParagraph3issynonymousto

A.longstick

B.prop

C.help

D.crush

正确答案：B

［解析］语义题。crutch的意思是“让人过分依赖的帮助或支持”，需注意

crutch在文中有贬义。B意思与之相近，故选B。

7.Whodoes〃us〃refertointhelastsentenceofParagraph3?

A.TheEurekagroup.

B.Theparticipants.

C.Peopleofcolor.

D.Theorganizers.

正确答案：C

［解析］推断题。第3段第4句peopleofcolor被当作工作无法顺利开展的理

由，CaterinaKein抗议不应把组委会未能完成多元化的工作归咎于“我们”,

故选C。

8.WhatwecanlearnfromParagraph4?

A.Thereasontocancelthemarchwasthelackofdiversityamong

participant