2025-2026学年河南省漯河实验高中上学期高一期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年河南省漯河实验高中上学期高一期末考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhatwillGenedo?A．Sellhiscar.B．Findajob.C．Gotothepolicestation.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inanoffice.B．Athome.C．Atacafé.3．Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A．Juice.B．Lemontea.C．Icecream.4．Whydoesthewomanwanttomovethesofa?A．Tomakeroomforthecat.B．Tolettheroomhaveanewlook.C．Topreventitfrombeingdamaged.5．Whichplacearethespeakersheadingto?A．Ashop.B．Acinema.C．Abusstop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers.B．Co-workers.C．Repairmanandcustomer.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Buyacomputer.B．Getoffwork.C．Completeaform.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theworkers’duty.B．Afactoryaccident.C．Thenewequipment.9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointheend?A．Talktoalawyer.B．Quitthejob.C．Visittheworkers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoweknowaboutthephoto?A．Itisveryold.B．Itisapictureofaprofessor.C．Itwastakenbythewoman’sroommate.11．Howwasthewoman’stripduringhersecondyearofcollege?A．SheenjoyedhertimeinKansasCity.B．Shedidn’tarriveinKansasCity.C．ShespentfivedaysinKansasCity.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Goonatrip.C．Repairthecar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatfirst?A．Buyaticketforher.B．Bekindtoher.C．Avoidtellingthestoryofthemovie.14．Whydidn’tthewomanseethemovieyet?A．Shehadnotime.B．Shecouldn’tgetaticket.C．Shehadnoonetojoinher.15．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Waitinline.B．Getticketsonline.C．Watchmoviesathome.16．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Treathimtodinner.B．Pickhimup.C．Gotothemovieswithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingadvice.B．Teachingcooking.C．Discussingschoollife.18．Howlongisthelunchbreakatschoolaccordingtothespeaker?A．20minutes.B．30minutes.C．40minutes.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthebestwaytorelax?A．Finishingdailythingsfirst.B．SleepingC．Doingsomesports.20．Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerprefer?A．Pop.B．Rock.C．Jazz.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABigBusLondonHop-OnHop-OffTour&RiverCruiseCreateyourownpersonalizedsightseeingroutewithahop-onhop-offsightseeingpass,theperfectchoiceforindependenttravelers.NomatterhowlongyouareinLondon,24-hourticketoptionallowsyoutoexploreatyourownpace.TickoffallofLondon’stoplandmarks—then,ifyou’vechosenthistour,seethecityfromadifferentperspectiveonanincludedThamesRivercruise.Ticket:Adults$56;Children(Age4-15)$45Duration:3h30mStarttime:CheckavailabilityHighlights:TickoffLondonlandmarksatarelaxedpaceonhop-onhop-offtour.Thisisaflexibleandfamily-friendlysightseeingchoice.AThamesRivercruiseornighttourisincluded.What’sincluded:One-wayThamesRivercruiseFourthemedlive-guidedwalkingtours2-HourNon-StopPanoramicEveningTourwithselectedoptiononlyRecordedcommentaryin5LanguagesFreeWIFIon-boardWhat’snotincluded:FoodanddrinksWhattoexpect:Yourhop-onhop-offpassincludesasingleorreturncruisealongtheRiverThames,oranighttour.SomepopularstopsincludetheLondonEye,St.Paul’sCathedral,theTowerofLondon,andKensingtonGardens.Accessibility:WheelchairaccessibleBabyseatsaccessibleServiceanimalsallowedNearpublictransportationTransportationiswheelchairaccessibleAdditionalinformation:Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.Mosttravelerscanparticipate.Busesareallequippedwithrampsforwheelchairsorbabyseats.Children(age0-3)cangoonthetourfreeofcharge.1.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir2and5yearsoldgirlspayforthetour?A.$112. B.$146. C.$157. D.$202.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetour?A.Petsareallowed. B.Guideisequipped.C.Mealsaresuppliedforfree. D.TheBritishMuseumisincluded.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Aprojecthandbook.C.Ahealthnewspaper. D.Asciencefictionnovel.BFiveyearsago,atrulyunforgettableeventtookplace.MywifeandIwerecelebratingour40thweddinganniversary(纪念日)thatyear.Toourdelight,itwasasplendidevent,lovinglyhostedbyoursonsjustforus.Ourdear,oldfriendsgaveusawonderfulsurprisewiththeirthoughtfulgiftsandheartfeltcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Approachingus,hespokeonlyasimplecommand,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldofferourthanks.Unexpectedly,thephotohetookisnowoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.Inthatunexpectedencounter,Iabsorbedalessoninthemostunlikelyofplaces.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Tothemotorcyclistwhomayonedayreadthisstoryandrememberus:wewishtoextendourdeepestappreciationandaheartfelt“Thankyou”forthekindnessyoushowedusthatday.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Itwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversary.B.Itwasasuggestionfromtheirfriends.C.Itwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsago.D.Itwastakenbytraintothewest.5.WhatcausedthecoupletofrequentlypauseontheirtripalongBeartoothHighway?A.Roadsigns. B.Impressivescenery.C.Carproblems. D.Complexroadblocks.6.Whywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapicture?A.Hecouldhavelostthecamera.B.Themotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecamera.C.Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.D.Themotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?A.Richandgenerous. B.Kindandstraightforward.C.Creativeandcapable. D.Carefulandadmirable.CEatmorewhenyouarestressed?You’renotalone.Morethanathirdoftheparticipantsinasurveysaidtheychangetheirdietsduringstressfultimes.Manyofusarequicktoturntoeithersugaryfoodsorhighlyrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)whenthestresshits.“Therecanbeabitofaviciouscycle,”saysDavidLudwig,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Whenwefeelstressed,weseekfoodsthataregoingtocomfortusimmediately,butoftenthosefoodsleadtosurgesandcrashesinhormonesandbloodsugarthatincreaseournewstresses”.So,ifeatinglotsofrefinedcarbohydratesandsugarmayworsenourresponsestostress,arethereothertypesoffoodthatmakeusmoreresilient?ResearcherJoeHibbelnbelievestheanswerisyes.Hehasspentthepasttwodecadesresearchinglinksbetweentheomega-3fattyacidsfoundinfishandemotionalhealth.Healsopointstoclinicaltrialsthathavefoundthatomega-3fattyacidsmayhelpcontroldepressivesymptoms.AndastudyofschoolchildreninEnglandlinkedomega-3fattyacidstomorepro-socialbehavior.DrewRamsey,apsychiatristatColumbiaUniversity,saysanutrient-richdietisbestforbeatingstress.Hepointstohisfavoritebreakfast:scrambledeggs(炒鸡蛋)mixedwiththegreensandtoppedwithpumpkinseeds.Withthismeal,youarecoveringallyourbases,Ramseysays.TheeggsareagoodsourceofBvitaminsandprotein,whichcanbemoresatisfactorythanacarbohydrates-basedbreakfast.Thegreensareincrediblynutrient-dense,andareagoodsourceofvitaminA,vitaminKandpotassium.Andthepumpkinseedsareagoodsourceofmagnesium,whichisthoughttoplayaroleinfightingoffanxiety—andzinc,whichmayhelpboosttheimmunesystem.Thebottomline?Thefoodswechoosecan’tmagicawaystress.ButRamseysayshebelieves“Thereisavery,verystrongconnectionbetweenfoodandmood”.8.WhatdoesDavidLudwigsayaboutthefoodsweseekwhenstressed?A.Theyarefullofnutrients. B.Theyhelpgetridofstress.C.Theyhavelong-termbenefits. D.Theyprovideinstantcomfort.9WhatdoesJoeHibbeln’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatdepressivebehaviorsschoolchildrenhave.B.Whylotsofrefinedfoodsreleasepeople’sanxiety.C.Whetheromega-3fattyacidsarelinkedtoemotionalhealth.D.Howomega-3fattyacidsworsenpeople’sresponsestostress.10.WhydoesRamseyintroducehisfavouritebreakfast?AToattachimportancetoallkindsofvitamins. B.Toillustratehiswaysofbeatinghunger.C.Toshowtheemotionalsupportfromadiet. D.Togiveexamplesofmakingdeliciousbreakfast.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreFood,MoreComfort. B.BetterDiet,BetterMood.C.RegularEating,ReducedStress. D.Authenticrecipe,ExcellentFitness.DSo,you’vefinishedthatdullbook.Yousatthroughthemovieyoupaidfor,superbored.Stoodinalongqueueforthatmilktea.Paidmuchfortheluxuryhandbag—expensivenonsense.Whatdothesehaveincommon?They’reallexamplesofwhateconomistscall“sunkcosts”

(沉没成本):

thepriceyou’vealreadypaid—intime,money,effort,suffering,foranitemoranexperience—holdsyoutothem.It’saphenomenonweallrecognize.Itaffectsourbehaviorinwaysthatcanbeunreasonable.Butwedoit.Toavoidthesituation,economiststellustomakedecisionsbasedmainlyonfuturevalue,notpastinvestment.Iftheongoingcostoutweighstheexpectedbenefit,oneshouldcuttheirlossesandwalkaway.Ithurts,yes,butthiscold,clearlogicprotectsusfromgoingbroke.Yet,lifeisrarelysoneatlycalculated.Thispurelyeconomicviewraisesdifficultquestions.Doesthevalueofanexperiencelieonlyinitsoutcome,oralsointheprocess?Ajoyfuljourneywithanordinarygoalandapainfuloneaimedatasplendidachievement,whichoneismoreworthwhile?Whenitcomestoeducation,thesunkcoststheorydoesn’tseemapplicable(适用的).Parentsandteacherspourimmeasurableamountofinvestment—love,time,hope,money—intothegrowthofachild.Willthechildturnoutthewaytheyexpect?Noguarantee.Ifweviewthisthroughastrictcost-benefitangle,muchofeducationcanbewrittenoffasa“sunkcost.”Educationisobviouslydifferentfromthecommercialworld.Achild’sgrowthcannotbeplannedlikeabusinessstrategy;itunfoldslikeauniqueandunpredictablestory.Wecan’tdreamhisdreamsorlivehislife;wecanonlybuildthestage,andlighthispath.Ineducationwehavetoholdontothisfaith:everythingwedoforachildisworthwhile.Everyactofloveislikeofferinglightandwatertoaseed;whilewecan’tseeitsrootsgrowunderground,weknowit.Thatchildwillblossom

(开花)someday.Notallthathascostissunk.12Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Boringbutbeneficial. B.Interestingbutworthless.C.Meaninglessandregrettable. D.Joyfulandworthwhile.13.Whatdoeconomistsadviseustodotoavoidsunkcosts?A.Focusontheoutcome. B.Ignorethefuturelosses.C.Calculatethepastcost. D.Pursuethehiddengains.14.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheinvestmentineducation?A.Unconcerned. B.Critical. C.Hesitant. D.Favorable.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Topromoteaprinciple. B.Tochallengeaconcept.C.Tocorrectamisbehavior. D.Topresentaphenomenon.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenseepicturesofhappyfamilies，buttherearenotallsmilesandlaughterinfamilylife.____16____However,youcanmakeyourfamilylifebetterwithhardworkanddetermination.Tryapplyingthesefoursteps.Spendtimetogetherasafamily.Somepeoplearetoobusyforfamilytime.____17____Familytimeattheweekendmightbewatchingamovietogether,playingbowls,afamilybarbecueoragametogether.Everydayitshouldbeeatingatleastonemealtogether.____18____Eachpersonhastheirownfriendship,talentsandinterests.Althoughtheyarepartofafamily,theyshouldbeencouragedtospendtimedoingthingstheychoosetodevelopintheirownuniqueway.Thatway,eachfamilymembercanfindself-expressioninpositiveandhealthyways.Meeteachother’sneeds.Tobeawareofyourfamilymembers’emotionalandphysicalneeds,youneedtocommunicate.Listentotheirproblems.Knowwhatisgoingonintheirlives,andwhattheyneedhelpwith.Iftheyneedhelpwithsomething,setasidetimetodoso.____19____Don’tscream(尖叫)orshout____20____Don’tuseoffensive(冒犯的)andabusive(辱骂的)wordsagainsteachother.Trytostaycalmanddealwithissuesassoonasyoucan.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasdonesomethingwrongorbetrayed(背叛)yourtrust,explaintothemgentlywhyyouarehurtandgivethemtimetoseeyourpointofview.Itmighttakeafewdays.Thesestepswillhelpyouallgetonwell.Chancesarethatyouarealreadyapplyingmanyoftheseinyourfamilylifeandsociallife.A.Alwaystalkrespectfully.B.Alloweachpersontobeanindividual.C.Allfamiliesaredifferentandhaveproblems.D.Sharefeelingsandideaswithyourfamilymembers.E.Youhavetosetasidetimetoplanandspendqualitytimestogether.F.Don’tignoremembersofyourfamilybyworkingonyourphonealltime.G.Ifyoumakeapromisetohelpinsomeway,makesurethatyoufollowthrough.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas14yearsold,Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的),paying____21____attentiontoanythingmyparentshadtosay,____22____ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany____23____,Itriedtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t____24____mypictureoftheworld.Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irefusedanyobvious____25____oflove.One____26____,afteranextremelydifficultday,I____27____intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy____28____,myhandswereplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope(信封)andIpulledwhatwasinsideout,whichsaid,“To____29____whenyou’realone.”____30____Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,“Mike,Iknowlifeis____31____rightnow,IknowyouaredownandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou____32____andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso____33____.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe____34____thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou,thatwillnever____35____,loveyou,Mom.”21.A.little B.all C.full D.high22.A.seldom B.sometimes C.especially D.actually23.A.families B.adults C.people D.teenagers24.A.makeup B.liftup C.agreewith D.dealwith25.A.source B.offer C.request D.advice26.A.night B.day C.morning D.afternoon27.A.packed B.stormed C.cut D.slid28.A.bed B.floor C.desk D.chair29.A.comment B.open C.read D.check30.A.If B.When C.Though D.Since31.A.serious B.challenging C.amazing D.exciting32.A.deeply B.anxiously C.heavily D.personally33.A.impossible B.terrible C.right D.okay34.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.sure35.A.last B.change C.happen D.start第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseteaceremony(茶道)isaprofoundculturalexpressionthathasgonethroughages,attractingheartsandmindswith____36____(it)beautyanddepth.TeahasalongandstoriedhistoryinChina,____37____(date)backthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatShennong,oneofthelegendary____38____(character)inancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohisboilingwater.Overtime,teabecameanimportantpartofChineseculture,notonlyasadrinkbutalsoas____39____symboloftreatandfriendship.DuringtheTangDynasty,teadrinking____40____(become)popularamongtheupperclasses,andtheartofteamakingbegantotakeshape.Teaisknownforitsnumeroushealthbenefits.Differenttypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andpu-erhtea,havedifferenteffects____41____thebody.It’sbelievedthatgreenteaishelpful____42____(prevent)cancer,lowercholesterol,andimprovedigestion.TheChineseteaceremonyisarichanddiverseculturalheritagethatoffersalookintotheancient____43____(wise)andmoderncharmofChina.____44____(obvious),throughitshistory,philosophy,art,andhealthbenefits,theteaceremonycontinuestoinspireandenrichourlives.Let’scherishandpromotethiswonderfultradition,_____45_____canhelpmorepeopleexperiencethebeautyandmagicofChinesetea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，得知外教Ms.Annette寒假不回国，想邀请她到你家过春节。请给她写一封信，内容包括：1.来访时间；2.节日活动。背景信息：2026年农历正月初一为2026年2月17日注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMs.Annette,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,Isignedupforataichiperformanceatschool,butmyclumsy(笨拙的)movementsledtorepeatedmistakesonstage,endinginanembarrassingfailure.Iwasleftfeelingthateveryonewaswatching—andjudging—myeverywrongmove,whichhitmereallyhard.

Itriedtopracticetaichionmyown,butfoundmyselfboreda