英语词性变化归纳及练习

1动词变名词

01V+merit结尾

achieve---achievement成就

advertise---advertisement//advertising

agree-(in)agreement

argue—argument争吵

commit奉献一commitment

deve1op—deve1opment

disgree—disagreement

experiment实验，试验

equip装备---equipment装备，器材

govern统治一government政府

manage—management；经营管理manger经理

treat-treatment对待，治疗

adjust调整—adjustable可调整的

apartment公寓

amusement娱乐

compliment称赞，恭维

department局，剖

02V+tion结尾

attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人

conclude-conclusion结论

compete—competition竞争，比赛

discuss-discussion讨论

educate-------education

decide-----decision

describe—description描写，描绘

express表达----expression词语；表达方式

graduate毕业一graduation

operate操作，动手术一operation

organize-----organization

instruct—instruction指导，介绍

invent—inventor/invention

invite—invitation

inspire----inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的—

pollute-----pollution污染

predict—prediction预言

pronounce—pronunciation

resolve决心，解决----resolution决心

permit允许-----permission

suggest一建议，暗示--suggestion

solve解决----solution解决方法

03V+ance结尾

appear——appearance夕卜貌，出现

perform-----performance演出

mix混合-----mixture混合物

press按，压一pressure压力

sit-----seat座位

succeed-success

tour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点

tourist游客

breathe-breath

2名词变形容词

01名词+y

Anger生气-----angry

hunger—hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

fur-----furry毛皮的

guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的

health—healthy

luck—lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain—rainy

snow---snowy

sun——sunny

tourist--------touristy游客多的

chemistry/chemist—chemical

化学/化学家，药剂师

business---busy

salt盐---salty咸的

shine----shiny发亮的

silk丝绸一siIky丝绸般的

sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的

taste口味，品味------tasty甜的

noise-noisy

02名词+ed或动词+ed/d

balance-balanced平衡的

spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的

talent-------talented有天赋的

organized有组织的

distusted厌恶的

offended生气的

crowded拥挤的

polluted被污染的

pleased高兴的

03名词+fu1/1ess

meaning—meaningful有意义的

care一careful/careless小心的；粗心的

help—helpful/helpless

hope-hopeless

home-homeless无家可归的

colour—colourful

pain疼痛—painful痛苦的

use—useless/useful

thank—thankful充满感激的

peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的

playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的

Value-valueless

04名词+able

comfort—comfortable

reason-reasonable

believe-believable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit一套----suitable合适的

value-valuable价值

（v一adj）

accept-acceptable接受

believe-believable

05名词+ous

enormous巨大的

danger-dangerous

mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的

06ce变t

confidence-----confident

difference----different

importance----Important

dependence-dependent

07al结尾

medicine药----medical医学的

music—musical

nature—natural自然的

person—personal私人的

nation一national国家的

internation-international国际化的

education—educational有教育意义的

tradition-----traditional传统的

origin起源—original新颖的；独创的

08名词+ly

friend—friendly

Iive—lively活跃的,有生气的

love一lovely可爱的

9.+en结尾

wood一wooden木制的

wool—woolen羊:毛的

gold-golden

09+ness

i11——i1Iness

Sickness——sick

fairness——fair

sadness——sad

10方位的词名词+ern

East—eastern

West—western

South-southern

North—northern

InthewestofChina

InthewesternpartofChina

11四大洲名词+an

后缀带a的直接加n

Asia亚洲-----Asian

Africa非洲-----African

Europe欧洲-----European

America美洲----American

12其他

energy精力--energetic

fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的

freedom自由一free空的，免费的

wisdom-wise

height高度一high

width-wide

long-length

love—loving慈爱的

death—dead

pleasure—pleasant/pleased

popularity流行性一popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific科学的

3形容词变副词

01形容词+ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly明亮地

casual—casually随意地

clear—clearly清楚地

complete-completely完全

correct—correctly正确地

final-finally

fortunate一fortunately幸运地

general—generally一般来讲

loud—loudly

particular特殊的，独特的一particularly

polite-politely

proper合适的恰当的—properly

main---------mainly主要地

most多数-----mostly多半,大多数

normal—normally正常地

quick—quickly

quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地

real-really

recent最近的----recently最近；近来

hard难的；努力地—hardly几乎不

late迟的一lately最近；近来

sad-sadly

slow—slowly

special—specially专门，特殊地

specific—specifically特定地，明确地

strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地

sudden—sudden1y突然

usual—usually

02以Ie结尾的，去e+y

comfortab1e—comfortab1y

gentle-gently

possible---possibly

simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地

terrible---terribly

03辅音字母+y结尾，变y为ily

easy-easily

heavy-heavily

happy-happi1y

04特殊

good一well好地

true-truly

4名词一-形容词一副词

beauty美,美人一beautiful-beautifully

care-carefu1—carefully

care—careless—carelessly

difference---different—differently

happiness—happy-happily

hunger—hungry-hungrily

health-healthy-healthily

luck-lucky-luckily

noise-noisy-noisily

pride—proud—proud1y骄傲地

sadness—sad—sad1y

safety安全；安全的地方一safe一safely

silence—silent—silently默默地

success-successful-successfully

truth-true-truly

uniuck-un1ucky-un1uckiIy

wonder奇迹一wonderful—wonderfully

5既是形容词又是副词

earlygetupearly；

anearlytrain

latebelateforclass

comelateforschool

deepdivedeepintothesea

aholedeeplarge

highjumphigh：

ahighmountain

hardahardquestion：ahardstone

workhard/studyhard

rainhard

longIttakestoolong

Ittakesalongtime

farjumpfar

Myhomeisfarfromschool

straightastraightline

gostraightalonghere

6英语词性转化300题一提高篇讲义

I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

1.Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless?Theyarehavingameetingatthe

moment,(noisy)

2.TheSmithsliveonthefloorofthehighrise.(nine)

3.Allthegreatarerespected(尊敬)bytheworld.(invent)

4.Mypetisacat.Sheisverylovely,(male)

5.I,11domyhomeworkmorenexttime,(care)

6.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it'simportanttomakeagood_________.

(begin)

7.Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksistochildren.They

shouldn'tbesoldatanybookstore,(harm)

8.Inthepastpunishment(惩罚)wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthad

nobuttoacceptit.(choose)

9.Ourteachertoldusthe___________storyIhadeverheardatyesterdayJs

classmeeting,(sad)

10.TheLessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearn

itbyheart,(twelve)

11.Theylookedveryintheidea.(interest)

12.Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo.(sit)

13.Helptothefish,everyone,(you)

14.Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytoget

informationaboutit.(far)

15.Heseemedvery.HegotaDintheEnglishtest,(happy)

17.Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits.

(important)

18.March8isDay.(woman)

19.Thisbookbelongstoyou.Whereis?(me)

20.Thevisitorsarestudents.(main)

21.Doyouknowaboutthe___ofthebook?(write)

22.Canyoushowmeyour___ofcoins?(collect)

23.Tomy,Igotfullmarksformathslastweek,(surprised)

24.Inthisnewhousingestatetherestandalotofhighandmagnificent

(build)

25.Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare_________.Itbecomesaworld

ofice.(freeze)

26.Thenheslowlywalked_____thehouse,(pass)

27.Doyouknowwhoisthe__________oftheEnglishcontest?(win)

28.Peterisvery.I'msurehewillcometotakecareofyourbabywhen

he'saskedto.(help)

29.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverintheworld,(three)

30.tomeetallofyouhere,(please)

31.Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeingbuiltinour.(neighbour)

32.It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.(good)

33.Bothourteacherandmymotheraresatisfiedwithmy.(honest)

34.OliverTwistatethecake.(hungry)

35.Ofalltheboys,LiMingstudies.(hard)

36.Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell.(operate)

37.Thechildreninthiskindergartenhavebeentrainedtotakecareof

thoughtheyareonlysixyearsold.(they)

38.Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusaonchildren'seducation?

(speak)

39.Thesemodernmachineswork.(automatic)

40.ThiscartoonfilmisthantheoneIsawlastSaturday,(fun)

41.Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchtheis?(post)

42.ThetwinsistersusedtobeinHollywood,(act)

43.Actionsspeakmorethanwords,(loud)

44.IamaboutmyschooIworkbecauseIhaven'tworkedhardthisterm,

(worry)

45.Yourpetdogisso__________thatallofusliketoplaywithit.(love)

46.Ithasbeensnowingforawholeday.(heavy)

47.Wehavebeentoldtheofthecase,(true)

48.Haveyoumadeyouryet?(decide)

49.PeoplefromItalyarecalled.(Italy)

50.1wherehecomesfrom,(wonderful)

51.TheweatherinAprilis,soyou'dbettertakemoreclotheswith

you.(change)

52.Ferriescomeandgoontheriverasasboats,(quick)

53.Listen,everybody,wewillmeetattheofthecinemaat4pm.

(enter)

54.Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood,becauseitis.(health)

55.Itisreportedthatthreehavebeenputintoprison.(Canada)

56.Timefliesandneverreturns,(swift)

57.Wesawherrunningthestreetjustnow.(cross)

58.DoEnglishpeopleshakehandsasoftenas?(Germany)

59.Weallknowthatthere*snothingonthemoon,(live)

60.Inordertomakethetripforhischildren,Mr.Greenkeptthe

nameofthedestination(目的地)asecret,(excite)

61.AteamfromChinawillarriveinAmericanextweek,(medicine)

62.ThismorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfel1offmybikeand

brokemyleg.Ithinkitisanday.(luck)

63.Manystudentsarenotabletopaytheircollege________.(expensive)

64.Britishpeopleeatalargenumberof.(potato)

65.Sheseemsangirl.(honesty)

66.Wetriedallsortsof,buttheywerealluseless,(medical)

67.Thedigital(数码)cameraisoneoftheofthemodernscience,

(wonderful1y)

68.Iwouldn'tdobusinesswithsucha__________man.(fool)

69.Carllooksmuch________thanbefore,(health)

70.IwastomeetJaneinaforeigncountry,(surprise)

71.Themotherwastothebravemanwhohadsavedherson.(thank)

72.Ihappenedtomeetagroupofonmywayhomeyesterday.(France)

73.Thelittleboycanrunamarathoninthanthreehours,(little)

74.1wastoldthatmyclassteacherJsdaughterwouldleaveschool

thisJuly,(second)

75.It'satohaveapicnicwithallthefamilymembers,(please)

76.Thelostcalculatorhasbeenreturnedtoits.(own)

77.Besuretoletmeknowwheneveryouarein.(dangerous)

78.Thecompletion(完成)ofthebigbridgemadeeveryoneofusand

happy,(exciting)

79.The_isnotsogoodasweexpected,(perform)

80.Whatadayitistoday!ShalIwegotohaveapicnicinthe

countryside?(sun)

81.Thetall_________isoneofmyfather,sbestfriends,(art)

82.Haveyoudecidedtotaketheheadmaster,s?(advise)

83.Even,helosthisjob.(bad)

84.Pleaseanswerthequestions,(follow)

85.Manypeoplebecameafterthefire,(home)

86.Theoftherestaurantisquitegood,(serve)

87.speaking.thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife,

(general)

88.Ithoughtthewasquitedullatyesterday*sparty,(recite)

89.Theoftheriverisstillasecret,(long)

90.Nooneknowwhythebabykept.(cry)

91.Lifetodayisbecomingharderandbusier,soeveryoneshouldhavehisown

wayof.(relax)

92.Intohardwork,weneedsomegoodwaystosucceed,(add)

93.Iamfondoffiction,(scientist)

94.It's_ofyoutomakesuchadecision,(wisdom)

95.Quiteafewhouseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthe

lake,(wood)

96.Thepassengerplanelandedatlastafterflyinginthestormfor

aboutonehour,(safe)

97.MyfamilyhavebeentoBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWal1.(two)

98.Oneshouldn'tgiveupeasilyifheisdeterminedto.(success)

99.LauraJshusbandworksasa__________inabank,(message)

100.Theharderyouwork;theprogressyou'11make,(great)

101.Itwillrainthisafternoon.(impossible)

102.Peoplefromdifferentcometogethertovisitthefamousmuseum,

(country)

103.Hecandoeverythingonown.(he)

104.Abouttworideinthebuswilltakeyoutotheseaside,(hour)

105.Iwouldliketobuythreekilosof___.(tomato)

106.Whatnice!Let'sputthemonthewallsofthemeetingroom,

(paint)

107.HowoftendoyoutakeyoursontothePalace?(child)

108.Inthecentury,scienceisdevelopingveryfast,(twenty-one)

109.Tobe,Ithinkyoudidn'tsingaswel1asJack.(honesty)

110.Doyouknowiftheheadmistressoftheschoolisateacher?

(chemical)

111.Thepatientisgetting.

Thedoctorswillusenewmedicineforhim.(ill)

112.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”the____asked.(library)

113.foodissoldinlotsofsupermarkets,(freeze)

114.Wehaveplentyofafterclass.(active)

115.Adoctor,sdutyistosavepeople*s.(life)

116.ShelivesinBritainbuthasFrench___.(national)

117.Inwinter,Britishpeopleuse________insteadofair-conditioners,(heat)

118.It'snottowearyourschooluniformonFriday,(need)

119.Yourhomeworktodayistoallthesenewwords,(memory)

120.Thisisandoor.Younecdn,tpressanybutton.

(automatically)

121.Hard________isveryimportanttoeveryplayerwhowantstobesuccessful

inthematch..(train)

122.Shetookthetwoo'clock__________toChicagojustnow.(fly)

123.Inweather,thewaterisalwayscoveredwithice.(freeze)

124.Theoldladywastootosayaword,(frighten)

125.Itwastoodarkforustoseeanything.(clear)

126.Mymumdoesonceaweek,(shop)

127.GeorgeStephensonbecamefamousinhis.(twenty)

128.Weallfoundthefilmvery.(interest)

129.Thatgirl,s_______hairattractedallofus.(gold)

130.Theweatherreportsays,"It's__________today.”(cloud)

131.Asweenteredthegarden,wesawalittlegirlonthegrassin

thesun.(lie)

132.It'sgreattoplaychessontheinternet,(funny)

133.Aftershowingthestudentshowtodothisexperiment,theteachertold

themthathadbeenachange,(physics)

134.LinTaoisoneofthemostboysintheclass,becausehenever

getstoschoolontime,(lazy)

135.,wewonthebasketballmatchwithoutdifficulty,(luck)

136.Themonkeylookedatinthemirror.(it)

137.Iwonderedwhetherthebagwasthat.(lady)

138.Theshoppingcentreisalwaysofcustomersatweekends,(fill)

139.Doyouknowtheofthenearestpolicestation?(located)

140.Ihelpedtheoldmantoshowmy.(kind)

141.ismoreimportantthanwealth.(healthy)

142.Nothingisifyousetyourmindtoit.(possible)

143.Thesunisshining.Let*sgoforapicnic,(bright)

144.Don'thesitatetoaskifyouhaveanywhendoingyourhomework,

(difficult)

145.Mymotherisalwaysbusytheclothesintheevening,(wash)

146.Thedoctorswerealwaysbusyoperatingonthesoldierinthe

fieldhospitalduringthewar.(wound)

147.Lizismuch______thanhertwinsister,(thin)

148.Pleasewritedowntheideaofthistext,(mainly)

149.It'sourresponsibilitytosavewaterand.(electrical)

150.Englishhasmorewholearnitasasecondlanguagethan

Chinese,(speak)

151.Englishisalanguage.Itmakespeoplesintheworldunderstand

eachotherbetterthanever,(use)

152.Youhavetorecitewordseverydaytokeepyour_______active,

(memorize)

153.Althoughheworkedhardest,hegotthemoneyofall.(little)

154.shouldobeythetrafficrule,(drive)

155.Mymotherisahard-working.(business)

156.Abouttwentywillcometovisitourschoolthiscoming

Saturday.(Australici)

157.WHOmeansWorldHealth_______.(organize)

158.Ifeltsorryforhavingmissedsuchawonderfulfootballmatch,

(truth)

159.HeapologizedtoMikeforthefromhisbirthdayparty,(absent)

160.Weshouldthrowrubbishintolitterbinssoasnottothecity,

(pollution)

161.Ourlanguagelabisontheflooroftheclassroombuilding,

(four)

162.“Stopthem!Theyare,“anoldmanshouted.(thief)

163.Afteralong,theygotthesolutiontotheproblem,(discuss)

164.Wehopeourcountrywillbecomemoreandmore.(power)

165.Parisisthecapitalof,isn"tit?(French)

166.Theladysoldfiveofbreadtothelittleboyandwishedhim

goodluck,(loaf)

167.Tomisbetteratthananyoneelseintheclass,(swim)

168.Maryplayingthepianofortwohourseveryday.(practice)

169.YaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer,(profession)

170.Mymotherisverythoughsheisonlyforty,(forget)

171.doesalotofharmtoothersaswellasthesmokerhimself,

(smoke)

172.Americanpeopleusua11yhavetheturkeyatChristmas,

(tradition)

173.Thelightsuddenlywentout.(electricity)

174.WhocantellmetheoftheHimalaya?(high)

175.Whenautumncomes.fallofftrees.Thegroundisalwayscovered

withthem,(leaf)

176.Theseoldcansarekeptfor.(recycle)

177.Manyarewaitingforthefamousdancerattheairport.(report)

178.MaryJsbrotherworksasaintherestaurant,(wait)

179.Themansavedthelittlegirlfromthefireandtookherto

(safe)

180.AnAmericansaidlastweekthattherewasenoughwaterforlifeon

Mars,(science)

181.TheForbiddenCitywillbeinthefollowingyears,(build)

182.Neverbeafraidoffaceifyouwanttomakeprogressinyour

spokenEnglish,(lose)

183.Johnfoundhisformerfriendswereastohimasbefore.

(friend)

184.Nooneelsecandancethanthegirlinred.(beautiful)

185.Couldyoutellthebetweenthethreesisters?(different)

186.Taxiaredevelopingveryfastinmoderncities,(serve)

187.Lastnightonmywayhome,Isawabankwithmyowneyes.

(rob)

188.You'dbetternotswimintheriver.Thewaterhasbeen

polluted,(serious)

189.Ihavereceivedantoherbirthdayparty,(invite)

190.Themoreyoupractise,themoreyoucanspeakEnglish,(fluent)

191.Thewindisblowing.It'stherighttimetoflykites,(gentle)

192.We*vetoworkouta___totheproblem.(solve)

193.Chinesewillbeusedintheworldfromnowon.(wide)

194.Afewfriendsofwillcometoourdinnerpartytonight,(we)

195.Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovetheinthepoor

areas,(educational)

196.ManypeopleinChinaarenotfamiliarwithcustoms,(west)

197.Themusicsoundedquitewhilethedancewasnotbeautiful,

(wonder)

198.JulyisusuallythemonthinShanghai,(hot)

199.Theroomissodirtythatalotofcanbeseenrunninghereand

there,(mouse)

200.Whichdoyouwanttodo,gointobusinessorbecomea?(fire)

201.Idon'tthinkitagoodidea.Doyouwanttolistentomy?

(suggest)

202.Whathesaidusalot.Wewonderedwhathadhappenedtohim.

(surprise)

203.Nowadayscanbeseenhereandthere,(foreign)

204.Hisgrandparentshavebeenforovertenyears,buthe'11never

forgetthedayswiththemtogether,(death)

205.Thesongwassothatshedidn,tnoticethetelephonering,

(enjoy)

206.Withtheofe-booktechnology,probablyane-book1ibrarywi11

appear,(develop)

207.Ithinkthesuccesswilldependonyournotyourmoney.(wise)

208.Theywillhavesomevisitstoothercities,(education)

209.Everyoneshouldtakean________partinsportsevents.(a