英语四级听力真题解析

英语四级听力真题解析

2015年6月英语四级听力真题及答案

PartTIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions：Inthissection,youwi11bear8short

conversationsand2longconversations.Attheendof

eachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeasked

aboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestions

therewi11beapause.Duringthepause,youmustread

thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecide

whichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthe

center.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1匕作答C

1.A)Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.

B)Heiswillingtoplaychesswiththewoman.

C)Thewomanhasgoodreasontoquitthegame.

D)Hewillgivethewomansometipsonthegame.

2.A)ShewouldliketoresumecontactwithSally.

B)ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.

C)ShecancallMarytotakecareofthemail.

D)MaryprobablyknowsSallyrsnewaddress.

3.A)Hedidnotattendtoday'sclass.

B)Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.

C)Hishandwritinghasauniquestyle.

D)Heisverypleasedtobeabletohelp.

4.A)Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefor

dating.

B)Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.

C)Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.

D)Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.

5.A)Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.

B)Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.

C)Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.

D)Hewillcleanthewoman'sbootsforspring.

6.A)Thewomanoftenworksovertimeatweekends.

B)Themanoftenlendsbookstothewoman.

C)Themanappreciatesthewoman'shelp.

D)Thewomanisratherforgetful.

7.A)Takeasightseeingtrip.

B)Gotoworkonfoot.

C)Startworkearlierthanusual.

D)Takeawalkwhentheweatherisnice.

8.A)Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport?s

operation.

B)Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.

C)Allflightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.

D)Theairport?smanagementisinrealneedof

improvement.

Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyou

havejustheard.

9.A)Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.B)Itis

headquarteredinLondon.

C)Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.D)Ithasa

partnershipwithLCP.

10.A)Heisasafetyinspector.B)HeisMr.Grand'

sfriend.

C)Heisachemist.D)Heisasalesman.

11.A)Thepublicrelationsofficer.B)Headofthe

personneldepartment.

C)Mr.Grand'spersonalassistant.D)Directorof

thesafetydepartment.

12.A)Sendacomprehensivedescriptionoftheirwork.

B)Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.

C)LeaveamessageforMr.Grand.

D)WaitforMr.Grandtocallback.

Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyou

havejustheard.

13.A)ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropean

orchestras.

B)ShereadalotaboutEuropeanmusiciansandtheir

music.

C)ShedreamedofworkingandlivinginaEuropean

country.

D)Shelearnedplayingtheviolinfromafamous

Frenchmusician.

14.A)ShewasapupilofafamousEuropeanviolinist.

B)Shegaveherfirstperformancewithherfather.

C)Shebecameaprofessionalviolinistatfifteen.

D)Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.

15.A)Itwasthechanceofalifetime.

B)Itwasagreatchallengetoher.

C)Itgaveherachancetoexplorethecity.

D)IthelpedherlearnclassicalFrenchmusic.

SectionB

Directions：Inthissection,youwillhear3short

passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsome

questions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarketedA),

B),C)andD).ThenmarkedthecorrespondletteronAnswer

sheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedontheconversationyou

havejustheard.

16.A)Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.

B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.

C)Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide.

D)Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.

17.A)Heonceworkedinawell-knownactingcompany.

B)HemovedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood.

C)Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool.

D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.

18.A)Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim,

B)Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition.

C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostina

fire.

D)Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheir

works.

PassageTwo

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

19.A)Theft.B)Aircrash.C)Cheating.D)Road

accidents.

20.A)Learnthelocalcustoms.B)Havetheright

documents.

C)Bookticketswellinadvance.D)Makehotel

reservations.

21.A)Contactyouragent.B)Useofficialtransport.

C)Getaliftifpossible.D)Haveafriendmeetyou.

PassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

22.A)Cutdownproductioncost.B)Refinethetaste

ofhisgoods.

C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.D)Specialiseingold

ornaments.

23.A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.

B)Duringalocalsalespromotioncampaign.

C)Duringalivetelevisioninterview.

D)Atanationalpressconference.

24.A)Discouraged.B)Distressed.C)Puzzled.D)

Insulted.

25.A)Heisnotlaughedat,thatlaughsathimself

first.

B)Thereshouldbealimittoone'ssenseofhumour.

C)Hewhoneverlearnsfromthepastisboundtofail.

D)Thewordsofsomebusinesspeoplearejustrubbish.

SectionC

Directions：inthissection,youwillhearapaasage

threetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,

youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.When

thepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequired

tofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejust

heard.Finally,whenthepassageisreafforthethird

time,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Lookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,theworldis

notdoingverywell.Yeteconomicindicatorsshowthe

worldis26.Despiteaslowstartatthebeginningof

theeighties,globaleconomicoutputincreasedbymore

thanafifthduringthe27.Theeconomygrew,trade

increased,andmillionsofnewjobswerecreated.Howcan

biologicalindicatorsshowthe28ofeconomic

indicators?

Theansweristhattheeconomicindicatorshavea

basicfault：theyshownodifferencebetweenresource

usesthat29progressandthoseusesthatwi11hurt

it.Themainmeasureofeconomicprogressisthegross

nationalproduct(GNP),30,thistotalsthevalueof

allgoodsandservicesproducedandsubtractslossin

valueoffactoriesandequipment.Developedahalf-

centuryago,GNPhelped31_acommonwayamong

countriesofmeasuringchangeineconomicoutput.For

sometime,thisseemedtowork32well,butserious

weaknessesarenowappearing.Asindicatedearlier,GNP

includeslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment,butit

doesnot33thelossofnaturalresources,including

nonrenewableresourcessuchasoilorrenewableresources

suchasforests.

Thisbasicfaultcanproducea34senseof

nationaleconomichealth.AccordingtoGNP,forexample,

countriesthatovercutforestsactuallydobetterthan

thosethatpreservetheirforests.Thetreescutdownare

countedasincomebutnosubtractionismadefor35

theforests.

2016年12月英语四级听力真题及答案

SectionA：Inthissection,youwillhearthreenews

reports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillhear

twoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyou

havejustheard.

1.A.Itwasdangeroustolivein.

B.Itwasgoingtoberenovated.

C.Hecouldnolongerpaytherent.

D.Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.

2.A.Astrike.

B.Astorm.

C.Aforestfire.

D.Aterroristattack.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyou

havejustheard.

3.A.Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.

B.Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.

C.Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.

D.Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.

4.A.Theytriedhardtorepairtheelevator.

B.Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.

C.Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.

D.Theyprovidedtheminerswithfoodandwater.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyou

havejustheard.

5.A.Raisepostagerates.

B.Improveitsservices.

C.Redesigndeliveryroutes.

D.Closesomeofitspostoffices.

6.A.Shorteningbusinesshours.

B.Closingofficesonholidays.

C.StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.

D.Computerizingmallsortingprocesses.

7.A.Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.

B.Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain.

C.Taxpayerswillbeverypleased.

D.Alotofcontroversywillarise.

SectionB

Directions：Inthissection,youwillheartwolong

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwill

hearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyou

havejustheard.

8.A.Hewillbekeptfrompromotion.

B.Hewillgothroughretraining.

C.Hewillbegivenawarning.

D.Hewilllosepartofhispay.

9.A.Heisalwaysontime.

B.Heisatrustworthyguy.

C.Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.

D.Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.

10.A.Sheisatradeunionrepresentative.

B.Sheisinchargeofpublicrelations.

C.Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.

D.Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.

11.A.Heisskilledandexperienced.

B.Heisveryclosetothemanager.

C.Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.

D.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyou

havejustheard.

12.A.Open.

B.Friendly.

C.Selfish.

D.Reserved.

13.A.Theystayquiet.

B.Theyreadabook.

C.Theytalkabouttheweather.

D.Theychatwithfellowpassengers.

14.A.Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.

B.ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.

C.Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague'shome.

D.Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.

15.A.Housesaremuchmorequiet.

B.Housesprovidemoreprivacy.

C.Theywanttohavemorespace.

D.Theywantagardenoftheirown.

SectionC

Directions：Inthissection,youwillhearthree

passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthree

orfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,you

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

16.A.Theydon*thavemuchchoiceofjobs.

B.Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.

C.Theydonrthavetogothroughjobinterviews.

D.Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.

17.A.Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.

B.Lookatschoolbulletinboards.

C.Visittheschoolcareersservice.

D.Gothroughcampusnewspapers.

18.A.Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournals

theyneed.

B.Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquiet

atmosphere.

C.Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswith

librarians.

D.Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthe

library.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

19.A.Ittastesbetter.

B.Itiseasiertogrow.

C.Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.

D.Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.

20.A.Itishealthierthangreentea.

B.Itcangrowindriersoil.

C.Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.

D.Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.

21.A.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.

B.Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.

C.Ithasmadeteafarmersrlifeeasier.

D.Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

22.A.Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.

B.Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.

C.Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.

D.Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.

23.A.Theywereproudoftheircreations.

B.Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.

C.Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.

D.Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.

24.A.Makewisechoices.

B.Identifyfakecrafts.

C.Designhandicraftsthemselves.

D.Learntheimportanceofcreation.

25.A.Toboostthelocaleconomy.

B.Toattractforeigninvestments.

C.Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.

D.Topreservethetraditionalculture.

听力答案

1.A.Itwasdangeroustolivein.

2.B.Astorm.

3.B.Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.

4.C.Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.

5.D.Closesomeofitspostoffices.

6.C.StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.

7.A.Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.

8.D.Hewi11losepartofhispay.

9.B.Heisatrustworthyguy.

10.D.Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.

11.C.Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.

12.D.Reserved.

13.A.Theystayquiet.

14.C.Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague'shome.

15.B.Housesprovidemoreprivacy.

16D.Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.

17C.Visittheschoolcareersservice.

18B.Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquiet

atmosphere.

19.C.Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.

20.A.Itishealthierthangreentea.

21.D.Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.

22.B.Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.

23.B.Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.

24.A.Makewisechoices.

25.A.Toboostthelocaleconomy.

2018年6月英语四级听力真题及答案

听力真题

SectionA

Directions：Inthissection,youwillhearthreenews

reports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillhear

twoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline

throughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyou

havejustheard.

1.A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsowner*s

daughter.

B)ANewHampshireman'sjokewithfriendsonhis

wife.

C)Afather1smessageforhisdaughter.

D)Thehistoryofacentury-oldmotel.

2.A)Shewantedtoshowgratitudeforhiskindness.

B)Shewantedtohonorherfather1spromise.

C)Shehadbeenaskedbyherfathertodoso.

D)Shewasexcitedtoseeherfatherrshandwriting.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyou

havejustheard.

3.A)Peoplewereconcernedaboutthenumberofbees.

B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.

C)Twomillionbeeswereinfectedwithdisease.

D)Zikavirushaddestroyedsomebeefarms.

4.A)Itapologizedtoitscustomers.

B)Itwasforcedtokillitsbees.

C)Itlostahugestockofbees.

D)Itlost2.5milliondollars.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyou

havejustheard.

5.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.

B)Ittookoffandlandedonafootballfield.

C)Itprovedtobeofhighcommercialvalue.

D)Itmadeaseriesofsharpturnsinthesky.

6.A)Engineeringproblems.

B)Theairpollution11produced.

C)Inadequatefunding.

D)Theoppositionfromthemilitary.

7.A)Itusesthelatestaviationtechnology.

B)Itfliesfasterthanacommercialjet.

C)Itisasafermeansoftransportation.

D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

SectionB

Directions：Inthissection,youwillheartwolong

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwill

hearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline

throughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyou

havejustheard.

8.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.

B)Itsoundsquitealarming.

C)Ithaslittleimpactonourdailylife.

D)Ttisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.

9.A)Themandoesn'tunderstandSpanish.

B)Thewomandoesn*treallylikedancing.

C)Theydon'twantsomethingtoonoisy.

D)Theycan'tmakeittothetheatreintime.

10.A)ItwouldbemorefunwithoutMr.Whitehead

hosting.

B)Ithastoomanyactstoholdtheaudience*s

attention.

C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.

D)Itisashowinappropriateforanightofcharity.

11.A)Watchacomedy.

B)Goandseethedance.

C)Bookt.heticketson1ine.

D)Seeafilmwiththeman.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyou

havejustheard.

12.A)Mostofherschoolmatesareyoungerthanshe

is.

B)Shesimplyhasnoideawhatschooltotransferto.

C)Therearetoomanyactivitiesforhertocopewith.

D)Sheworriesshewon'tfitinasatransferstudent.

13.A)Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.

B)Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.

C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.

D)Lookintowhattheschooloffers.

14.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.

B)Acceptherasatransferstudent.

C)Findheraccommodationoncampus.

D)Introducehertoherroommates.

15.A)ShehasinterestssimilartoMr.Lee1s.

B)ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.

C)ShehaschosenthemajorCatherinehas.

D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.

SectionC

Directions：Inthissection,youwillhearthree

passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthree

orfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,you

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

16.A)Toinvestigatehowbeingoverweightimpactson

health.

B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemost

powerful.

C)Todiscoverwhatmostmiceliketoeat.

D)Todeterminewhatfeelingsmicehave.

17.A)Whentheyarehungry.

B)Whentheyarethirsty.

C)Whentheysmellfood.

D)Whentheywantcompany.

18.A)Theysearchforfoodingroups.

B)Theyareoverweightwhenfoodisplenty.

C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.

D)Theyenjoythecompanyofotheranimals.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhave

justheard.

19.A)ItsconstructionstartedbeforeWorldWarI.

B)Itsconstructioncostmorethan$40billion.

C)Itisefficientlyusedfortransport.

D)Itisoneofthebest