2019年广东学位英语（阅读理解） - 详解版（20题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2019年广东学位英语（阅读理解）单选题（共20题，共20分）1.PassageOneA3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathome.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotalongintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.ThewoodsofNorthCarolinaarehometomanyblackbears,likethisone.Itseemsoneofthemhelpedalittleboywhilehewaslostinthewoods.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar(荆棘).Hewasingoodhealth.PoliceOfficerChipHughessaidthatCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecould,rainyweather,butthat“hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.HughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped(绑架).DoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorinjuries.HewasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuary25.Accordingtothepassage,Casey'smissingisacaseof________.A.pureaccidentB.plannedkidnapC.children’strickD.animalattack答案：A解析：第一篇2.PassageOneA3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathome.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotalongintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.ThewoodsofNorthCarolinaarehometomanyblackbears,likethisone.Itseemsoneofthemhelpedalittleboywhilehewaslostinthewoods.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar(荆棘).Hewasingoodhealth.PoliceOfficerChipHughessaidthatCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecould,rainyweather,butthat“hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.HughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped(绑架).DoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorinjuries.HewasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuary25.Thewoodsarementionedagainandagaintoindicatethatthey________.A.providegoodplacesforchildrentoplayinB.arehometobearsandthusdangeroustochildrenC.standforgoodenvironmentaroundCasey'shomeD.maybethecauseoftherainyweatherinthearea答案：B解析：第一篇3.PassageOneA3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathome.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotalongintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.ThewoodsofNorthCarolinaarehometomanyblackbears,likethisone.Itseemsoneofthemhelpedalittleboywhilehewaslostinthewoods.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar(荆棘).Hewasingoodhealth.PoliceOfficerChipHughessaidthatCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecould,rainyweather,butthat“hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.HughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped(绑架).DoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorinjuries.HewasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuary25.Afterreceivingthecall,thepolice________.A.appearedindifferentB.foundCaseyimmediatelyC.madeaquickresponseD.didnotknowwhattodo答案：C解析：第一篇4.PassageOneA3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathome.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotalongintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.ThewoodsofNorthCarolinaarehometomanyblackbears,likethisone.Itseemsoneofthemhelpedalittleboywhilehewaslostinthewoods.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar(荆棘).Hewasingoodhealth.PoliceOfficerChipHughessaidthatCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecould,rainyweather,butthat“hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.HughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped(绑架).DoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorinjuries.HewasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuary25.Whenfoundinthewoods,Caseywas________.A.playingwithabearB.badlyinjuredbyabearC.hidinginsomebriarD.ingoodcondition答案：D解析：第一篇5.PassageOneA3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathome.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotalongintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.ThewoodsofNorthCarolinaarehometomanyblackbears,likethisone.Itseemsoneofthemhelpedalittleboywhilehewaslostinthewoods.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar(荆棘).Hewasingoodhealth.PoliceOfficerChipHughessaidthatCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecould,rainyweather,butthat“hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim.”Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.HughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped(绑架).DoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorinjuries.HewasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuary25.AllthefollowingarementionedasthosehelpingintherescueeffortsEXCEPT________.A.reportersB.volunteersC.federalpoliceD.membersofthemilitary答案：A解析：第一篇6.PassageTwoTheideasabouthealthyeatinghavenotchangedmuchfromyourgreat-grandmother'stime.Eatavarietyoffoods,don'tgainweightandavoidtoomuchsaltandsugar.Butscientistskeepchangingtheiradvice.Ina2012U.S.poll,halfoftherespondents(受访者)saiditwaseasiertodotaxesthantofigureoutwhatishealthytoeat.Whyisn’titsimpler?Foronething,nutritionorfoodscienceisreallynewresearch.Itisnotyetreliable.And,there'slotsofmoneytobemadeinthefoodbusiness.Socompanieswillsaytheirfoodishealthyevenifitisn't.In2011,theU.S.governmentputoutdietaryguidelinesaboutcholesterol(胆固醇)andtotalfat.Thepanelofscientistswrotethatahealthydietis“lowerinredandprocessedmeat”becausethesemeatsleadtohigherdeathratesfromcancerandheartdisease.Afterstrongobjectionsfromthemeatindustry,thatcautionwasdroppedin2016.The2016U.S.nutritionguidelineshave204pages.Theyareverycomplicated,makingmanybelievethattheyhave,attimes,contributedtoworseninghealth.Forinstance,warningsthatthefatinbutterandcreamproducedheartattacksmadepeopleswitchtonondairycreamer.Butthesecontainthetransfatsthatscientistsnowthinkaremoreharmful.Furthermore,warningstoavoidfataltogetherledAmericanstoeatsignificantlymorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thecarbohydratesin“fat-free”dietsincreasesugarintheblood,leadingtomoreweightgain.Somenutritioniststhinktheguidelinesshouldbeeasiertounderstand,whichwouldputthemmoreinlinewiththeeatingadvicegivenbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Accordingtothefirstparagraph，astowhatishealthytoeat,people______.A.prefertraditionalfoodB.aresomewhatconfusedC.trusttheadviceofscientistsD.keepchangingtheirchoices答案：B解析：第二篇关于健康饮食的观念与你曾祖母的时代相比并没有太大的改变。吃各种各样的食物，不要增加体重，避免过多的盐和糖。但科学家们不断改变他们的建议。在2012年美国民意调查显示,有一半的受访者(受访者)说,这是容易做的税比找出健康的吃。为什么不是更简单呢?7.PassageTwoTheideasabouthealthyeatinghavenotchangedmuchfromyourgreat-grandmother'stime.Eatavarietyoffoods,don'tgainweightandavoidtoomuchsaltandsugar.Butscientistskeepchangingtheiradvice.Ina2012U.S.poll,halfoftherespondents(受访者)saiditwaseasiertodotaxesthantofigureoutwhatishealthytoeat.Whyisn’titsimpler?Foronething,nutritionorfoodscienceisreallynewresearch.Itisnotyetreliable.And,there'slotsofmoneytobemadeinthefoodbusiness.Socompanieswillsaytheirfoodishealthyevenifitisn't.In2011,theU.S.governmentputoutdietaryguidelinesaboutcholesterol(胆固醇)andtotalfat.Thepanelofscientistswrotethatahealthydietis“lowerinredandprocessedmeat”becausethesemeatsleadtohigherdeathratesfromcancerandheartdisease.Afterstrongobjectionsfromthemeatindustry,thatcautionwasdroppedin2016.The2016U.S.nutritionguidelineshave204pages.Theyareverycomplicated,makingmanybelievethattheyhave,attimes,contributedtoworseninghealth.Forinstance,warningsthatthefatinbutterandcreamproducedheartattacksmadepeopleswitchtonondairycreamer.Butthesecontainthetransfatsthatscientistsnowthinkaremoreharmful.Furthermore,warningstoavoidfataltogetherledAmericanstoeatsignificantlymorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thecarbohydratesin“fat-free”dietsincreasesugarintheblood,leadingtomoreweightgain.Somenutritioniststhinktheguidelinesshouldbeeasiertounderstand,whichwouldputthemmoreinlinewiththeeatingadvicegivenbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Theexampleofthemeatindustryimpliesthat______.A.foodscienceisnotreliableB.foodbusinesshasstrongpowerC.nutritionscientistsarewrongD.foodpreferenceischanging答案：B解析：第二篇关于健康饮食的观念与你曾祖母的时代相比并没有太大的改变。吃各种各样的食物，不要增加体重，避免过多的盐和糖。但科学家们不断改变他们的建议。在2012年美国民意调查显示,有一半的受访者(受访者)说,这是容易做的税比找出健康的吃。为什么不是更简单呢?8.PassageTwoTheideasabouthealthyeatinghavenotchangedmuchfromyourgreat-grandmother'stime.Eatavarietyoffoods,don'tgainweightandavoidtoomuchsaltandsugar.Butscientistskeepchangingtheiradvice.Ina2012U.S.poll,halfoftherespondents(受访者)saiditwaseasiertodotaxesthantofigureoutwhatishealthytoeat.Whyisn’titsimpler?Foronething,nutritionorfoodscienceisreallynewresearch.Itisnotyetreliable.And,there'slotsofmoneytobemadeinthefoodbusiness.Socompanieswillsaytheirfoodishealthyevenifitisn't.In2011,theU.S.governmentputoutdietaryguidelinesaboutcholesterol(胆固醇)andtotalfat.Thepanelofscientistswrotethatahealthydietis“lowerinredandprocessedmeat”becausethesemeatsleadtohigherdeathratesfromcancerandheartdisease.Afterstrongobjectionsfromthemeatindustry,thatcautionwasdroppedin2016.The2016U.S.nutritionguidelineshave204pages.Theyareverycomplicated,makingmanybelievethattheyhave,attimes,contributedtoworseninghealth.Forinstance,warningsthatthefatinbutterandcreamproducedheartattacksmadepeopleswitchtonondairycreamer.Butthesecontainthetransfatsthatscientistsnowthinkaremoreharmful.Furthermore,warningstoavoidfataltogetherledAmericanstoeatsignificantlymorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thecarbohydratesin“fat-free”dietsincreasesugarintheblood,leadingtomoreweightgain.Somenutritioniststhinktheguidelinesshouldbeeasiertounderstand,whichwouldputthemmoreinlinewiththeeatingadvicegivenbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Whatdoweknowaboutnondairycreamer________?A.Itcontainsharmfultransfat.B.Itincreasessugarintheblood.C.Itraisesthecholesterollevel.D.Itleadstomoreweightgain.答案：A解析：第二篇关于健康饮食的观念与你曾祖母的时代相比并没有太大的改变。吃各种各样的食物，不要增加体重，避免过多的盐和糖。但科学家们不断改变他们的建议。在2012年美国民意调查显示,有一半的受访者(受访者)说,这是容易做的税比找出健康的吃。为什么不是更简单呢?9.PassageTwoTheideasabouthealthyeatinghavenotchangedmuchfromyourgreat-grandmother'stime.Eatavarietyoffoods,don'tgainweightandavoidtoomuchsaltandsugar.Butscientistskeepchangingtheiradvice.Ina2012U.S.poll,halfoftherespondents(受访者)saiditwaseasiertodotaxesthantofigureoutwhatishealthytoeat.Whyisn’titsimpler?Foronething,nutritionorfoodscienceisreallynewresearch.Itisnotyetreliable.And,there'slotsofmoneytobemadeinthefoodbusiness.Socompanieswillsaytheirfoodishealthyevenifitisn't.In2011,theU.S.governmentputoutdietaryguidelinesaboutcholesterol(胆固醇)andtotalfat.Thepanelofscientistswrotethatahealthydietis“lowerinredandprocessedmeat”becausethesemeatsleadtohigherdeathratesfromcancerandheartdisease.Afterstrongobjectionsfromthemeatindustry,thatcautionwasdroppedin2016.The2016U.S.nutritionguidelineshave204pages.Theyareverycomplicated,makingmanybelievethattheyhave,attimes,contributedtoworseninghealth.Forinstance,warningsthatthefatinbutterandcreamproducedheartattacksmadepeopleswitchtonondairycreamer.Butthesecontainthetransfatsthatscientistsnowthinkaremoreharmful.Furthermore,warningstoavoidfataltogetherledAmericanstoeatsignificantlymorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thecarbohydratesin“fat-free”dietsincreasesugarintheblood,leadingtomoreweightgain.Somenutritioniststhinktheguidelinesshouldbeeasiertounderstand,whichwouldputthemmoreinlinewiththeeatingadvicegivenbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).SomenutritioniststhinkthatcomparedwiththeWHOadvice,theU.S.guidelines______.A.lackreliabilityB.makenosenseC.seemtoocomplicatedD.domoreharmthangood答案：C解析：第二篇关于健康饮食的观念与你曾祖母的时代相比并没有太大的改变。吃各种各样的食物，不要增加体重，避免过多的盐和糖。但科学家们不断改变他们的建议。在2012年美国民意调查显示,有一半的受访者(受访者)说,这是容易做的税比找出健康的吃。为什么不是更简单呢?10.PassageTwoTheideasabouthealthyeatinghavenotchangedmuchfromyourgreat-grandmother'stime.Eatavarietyoffoods,don'tgainweightandavoidtoomuchsaltandsugar.Butscientistskeepchangingtheiradvice.Ina2012U.S.poll,halfoftherespondents(受访者)saiditwaseasiertodotaxesthantofigureoutwhatishealthytoeat.Whyisn’titsimpler?Foronething,nutritionorfoodscienceisreallynewresearch.Itisnotyetreliable.And,there'slotsofmoneytobemadeinthefoodbusiness.Socompanieswillsaytheirfoodishealthyevenifitisn't.In2011,theU.S.governmentputoutdietaryguidelinesaboutcholesterol(胆固醇)andtotalfat.Thepanelofscientistswrotethatahealthydietis“lowerinredandprocessedmeat”becausethesemeatsleadtohigherdeathratesfromcancerandheartdisease.Afterstrongobjectionsfromthemeatindustry,thatcautionwasdroppedin2016.The2016U.S.nutritionguidelineshave204pages.Theyareverycomplicated,makingmanybelievethattheyhave,attimes,contributedtoworseninghealth.Forinstance,warningsthatthefatinbutterandcreamproducedheartattacksmadepeopleswitchtonondairycreamer.Butthesecontainthetransfatsthatscientistsnowthinkaremoreharmful.Furthermore,warningstoavoidfataltogetherledAmericanstoeatsignificantlymorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thecarbohydratesin“fat-free”dietsincreasesugarintheblood,leadingtomoreweightgain.Somenutritioniststhinktheguidelinesshouldbeeasiertounderstand,whichwouldputthemmoreinlinewiththeeatingadvicegivenbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Whatseemstobetheauthor'sattitudetowardstheU.S.nutritionguidelinesin2016________?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Dissatisfied.答案：D解析：第二篇关于健康饮食的观念与你曾祖母的时代相比并没有太大的改变。吃各种各样的食物，不要增加体重，避免过多的盐和糖。但科学家们不断改变他们的建议。在2012年美国民意调查显示,有一半的受访者(受访者)说,这是容易做的税比找出健康的吃。为什么不是更简单呢?11.PassageThreeAsthenationalattentiontofakenewsandthedebateoverwhattodoaboutitcontinue,oneplacewheremanyarelookingforsolutionsisintheclassroom.InScottBedley'sversionofSimonSays,whatkeepyouinthegameistodecidecorrectlywhetheranewsstoryisrealornot.Tostartoffthegame,Bedleysendshisfifth-gradersatPlazaVistaSchoolinIrvine,California,anarticletoreadontheirlaptops.Hegivesthemaboutthreeminutestomaketheirdecision—theyhavetoreadthestorycarefully,examineitssourceandusetheirjudgment.Thosewhothinkthearticleisfalsestandup.The“true”believersstayintheirseats.Bedleysayshe'sbeentryingtoteachhisstudentsforawhiletolookcarefullyatwhatthey’rereadingandwhereitcomesfrom.He'sgotaseven-pointchecklisthisstudentscanfollow.BedleyalsoteameduprecentlywithToddFloryatCalamusWheatlandElementarySchoolinCalamus,Iowa,todoafakenewschallengeviaSkype.Flory'sfourth-graderschosetworealarticleandwroteafakearticleoftheirown.Then,theypresentedthemtoBedley'sclassinCalifornia.Thefifth-gradersdecidedwhicharticleoutofthethreewasfake.Mostimportantly,theyhadtoexplainwhytheythoughtitwasfake.Otherwise,nopoints.Florysayswritingthefakenewsarticlewasmoredifficultforhisstudentsthantheyexpectedbecausetheyhadtomakeitbelievable.“Itreallyhammeredhometheideatothemthatfakenewsdoesn'thavetobetooeye-catching,”hesays.“Itcanbeaverysubtle(微妙的)change,butthatsubtlechangecanhavebigconsequences.”WhatisprobablyBedley'sversionofSimonSays______?A.newcoursetolearnaboutSimon'snewsstrategy.B.AlecturetofollowSimon’sdiscussionoffakenews.C.Aclassroomgametohelpstudentsidentifyfakenews.D.Areadingcompetitiontoinspirestudentstoreadnews.答案：C解析：第三篇随着全国对假新闻的关注和关于如何应对的争论持续，许多人正在寻找解决办法的一个地方是教室。在斯科特•贝德雷(ScottBedley)版的《西蒙说》(SimonSays)中，让你留在游戏里的是正确判断一个新闻故事是否真实。在比赛开始前，贝德利让他在加州尔湾的广场Vista学校的五年级学生在他们的笔记本电脑上阅读一篇文章。他给他们三分钟的时间来做决定——他们必须仔细阅读这个故事，检查它的来源，并运用他们的判断。那些认为这篇文章是假的人站起来。而“真正的”信徒则待在自己的座位上。贝德利说，他一直在努力教他的学生仔细地看他们读的是什么书，这些书是从哪里来的。他有一个7点清单，他的学生可以遵循。贝德利最近还与艾奥瓦州克莱姆斯惠特兰小学(CalamusWheatlandElementarySchool)的弗洛里(ToddFlory)合作，通过Skype发起了一个假新闻挑战。弗洛里的四年级学生选择了两篇真实的文章，并写了一篇他们自己的假文章。然后，他们在加利福尼亚的贝德利班上展示了这些照片。12.PassageThreeAsthenationalattentiontofakenewsandthedebateoverwhattodoaboutitcontinue,oneplacewheremanyarelookingforsolutionsisintheclassroom.InScottBedley'sversionofSimonSays,whatkeepyouinthegameistodecidecorrectlywhetheranewsstoryisrealornot.Tostartoffthegame,Bedleysendshisfifth-gradersatPlazaVistaSchoolinIrvine,California,anarticletoreadontheirlaptops.Hegivesthemaboutthreeminutestomaketheirdecision—theyhavetoreadthestorycarefully,examineitssourceandusetheirjudgment.Thosewhothinkthearticleisfalsestandup.The“true”believersstayintheirseats.Bedleysayshe'sbeentryingtoteachhisstudentsforawhiletolookcarefullyatwhatthey’rereadingandwhereitcomesfrom.He'sgotaseven-pointchecklisthisstudentscanfollow.BedleyalsoteameduprecentlywithToddFloryatCalamusWheatlandElementarySchoolinCalamus,Iowa,todoafakenewschallengeviaSkype.Flory'sfourth-graderschosetworealarticleandwroteafakearticleoftheirown.Then,theypresentedthemtoBedley'sclassinCalifornia.Thefifth-gradersdecidedwhicharticleoutofthethreewasfake.Mostimportantly,theyhadtoexplainwhytheythoughtitwasfake.Otherwise,nopoints.Florysayswritingthefakenewsarticlewasmoredifficultforhisstudentsthantheyexpectedbecausetheyhadtomakeitbelievable.“Itreallyhammeredhometheideatothemthatfakenewsdoesn'thavetobetooeye-catching,”hesays.“Itcanbeaverysubtle(微妙的)change,butthatsubtlechangecanhavebigconsequences.”InBedley'sgame,thefifth-graders________.A.areencouragedtohaveagroupdiscussionB.learnthetipsforwritingagoodstoryC.needtoexplainwhethertheylikethenewsornotD.makedecisionsthewayBedleyhastaughtthem答案：D解析：第三篇随着全国对假新闻的关注和关于如何应对的争论持续，许多人正在寻找解决办法的一个地方是教室。在斯科特•贝德雷(ScottBedley)版的《西蒙说》(SimonSays)中，让你留在游戏里的是正确判断一个新闻故事是否真实。在比赛开始前，贝德利让他在加州尔湾的广场Vista学校的五年级学生在他们的笔记本电脑上阅读一篇文章。他给他们三分钟的时间来做决定——他们必须仔细阅读这个故事，检查它的来源，并运用他们的判断。那些认为这篇文章是假的人站起来。而“真正的”信徒则待在自己的座位上。贝德利说，他一直在努力教他的学生仔细地看他们读的是什么书，这些书是从哪里来的。他有一个7点清单，他的学生可以遵循。贝德利最近还与艾奥瓦州克莱姆斯惠特兰小学(CalamusWheatlandElementarySchool)的弗洛里(ToddFlory)合作，通过Skype发起了一个假新闻挑战。弗洛里的四年级学生选择了两篇真实的文章，并写了一篇他们自己的假文章。然后，他们在加利福尼亚的贝德利班上展示了这些照片。13.PassageThreeAsthenationalattentiontofakenewsandthedebateoverwhattodoaboutitcontinue,oneplacewheremanyarelookingforsolutionsisintheclassroom.InScottBedley'sversionofSimonSays,whatkeepyouinthegameistodecidecorrectlywhetheranewsstoryisrealornot.Tostartoffthegame,Bedleysendshisfifth-gradersatPlazaVistaSchoolinIrvine,California,anarticletoreadontheirlaptops.Hegivesthemaboutthreeminutestomaketheirdecision—theyhavetoreadthestorycarefully,examineitssourceandusetheirjudgment.Thosewhothinkthearticleisfalsestandup.The“true”believersstayintheirseats.Bedleysayshe'sbeentryingtoteachhisstudentsforawhiletolookcarefullyatwhatthey’rereadingandwhereitcomesfrom.He'sgotaseven-pointchecklisthisstudentscanfollow.BedleyalsoteameduprecentlywithToddFloryatCalamusWheatlandElementarySchoolinCalamus,Iowa,todoafakenewschallengeviaSkype.Flory'sfourth-graderschosetworealarticleandwroteafakearticleoftheirown.Then,theypresentedthemtoBedley'sclassinCalifornia.Thefifth-gradersdecidedwhicharticleoutofthethreewasfake.Mostimportantly,theyhadtoexplainwhytheythoughtitwasfake.Otherwise,nopoints.Florysayswritingthefakenewsarticlewasmoredifficultforhisstudentsthantheyexpectedbecausetheyhadtomakeitbelievable.“Itreallyhammeredhometheideatothemthatfakenewsdoesn'thavetobetooeye-catching,”hesays.“Itcanbeaverysubtle(微妙的)change,butthatsubtlechangecanhavebigconsequences.”WhatcanbelearnedaboutFlory'sfourth-graders______?A.Theywrotearticlestotestthefifthgradersjudgment.B.Theyteamedupwiththefifthgraderstowritearticles.C.Theyhadawritingcompetitionwiththefifth-graders.D.Theypresentedtheirarticlesforthefifth-graderstocorrect.答案：A解析：第三篇随着全国对假新闻的关注和关于如何应对的争论持续，许多人正在寻找解决办法的一个地方是教室。在斯科特•贝德雷(ScottBedley)版的《西蒙说》(SimonSays)中，让你留在游戏里的是正确判断一个新闻故事是否真实。在比赛开始前，贝德利让他在加州尔湾的广场Vista学校的五年级学生在他们的笔记本电脑上阅读一篇文章。他给他们三分钟的时间来做决定——他们必须仔细阅读这个故事，检查它的来源，并运用他们的判断。那些认为这篇文章是假的人站起来。而“真正的”信徒则待在自己的座位上。贝德利说，他一直在努力教他的学生仔细地看他们读的是什么书，这些书是从哪里来的。他有一个7点清单，他的学生可以遵循。贝德利最近还与艾奥瓦州克莱姆斯惠特兰小学(CalamusWheatlandElementarySchool)的弗洛里(ToddFlory)合作，通过Skype发起了一个假新闻挑战。弗洛里的四年级学生选择了两篇真实的文章，并写了一篇他们自己的假文章。然后，他们在加利福尼亚的贝德利班上展示了这些照片。14.PassageThreeAsthenationalattentiontofakenewsandthedebateoverwhattodoaboutitcontinue,oneplacewheremanyarelookingforsolutionsisintheclassroom.InScottBedley'sversionofSimonSays,whatkeepyouinthegameistodecidecorrectlywhetheranewsstoryisrealornot.Tostartoffthegame,Bedleysendshisfifth-gradersatPlazaVistaSchoolinIrvine,California,anarticletoreadontheirlaptops.Hegivesthemaboutthreeminutestomaketheirdecision—theyhavetoreadthestorycarefully,examineitssourceandusetheirjudgment.Thosewhothinkthearticleisfalsestandup.The“true”believersstayintheirseats.Bedleysayshe'sbeentryingtoteachhisstudentsforawhiletolookcarefullyatwhatthey’rereadingandwhereitcomesfrom.He'sgotaseven-pointchecklisthisstudentscanfollow.BedleyalsoteameduprecentlywithToddFloryatCalamusWheatlandElementarySchoolinCalamus,Iowa,todoafakenewschallengeviaSkype.Flory'sfourth-graderschosetworealarticleandwroteafakearticleoftheirown.Then,theypresentedthemtoBedley'sclassinCalifornia.Thefifth-gradersdecidedwhicharticleoutofthethreewasfake.Mostimportantly,theyhadtoexplainwhytheythoughtitwasfake.Otherwise,nopoints.Florysayswritingthefakenewsarticlewasmoredifficu