2024-2025学年度河北软件职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷学生专用附答案详解

河北软件职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.doesn'tfinishD.hasn'tfinished答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Jack还没完成作业，所以不能和朋友出去。A选项一般现在时，B选项是完成时但意思不符，C选项一般现在时否定，均不符合语境。D选项hasn'tfinished表示“还未完成”，符合“Jack不能出去”的情况。2、Thispairofshoes（）well.A.fitB.isfittedC.fitsD.isfitting答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“Thispairofshoes”作主语，强调的是“这一双鞋”，是单数概念。fit作“适合”讲时是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，A选项fit形式不对。D选项isfitting是现在进行时，不符合题意。C选项fits是第三人称单数形式，符合主语为单数的用法，所以选C。3、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us．A.forB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“bekindtosb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人友善”。A选项“for”通常表示“为了”；B选项“with”常表示“和……一起”；D选项“at”多表示“在……（地点、时间等）”。根据固定搭配，“MyEnglishteacherisverykind”后接“to”，答案选C。4、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.A.fast

communicationB.modern

technologyC.latest

newsD.new

ideas答案:A解析:在灾难发生时，快速沟通至关重要。文中提到，如地震等自然灾害的新闻能迅速传播，从而带来远方国家的援助。在几个小时内，援助就能启程。这凸显了快速沟通在灾难救援中的重要性，因为它能确保信息及时传达，救援队伍得以迅速响应并提供必要的帮助。因此，对于灾区的人们来说，快速沟通是非常关键的。5、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“besides”表示“除……之外还有”；“against”意为“反对”；“with”表示“和……一起”。而“except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”。题中说所有人都帮忙打扫老人之家，Eric没帮忙，因为他感冒了，所以用“except”，即不包括Eric。6、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.A.inB.atC.ofD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+颜色+服装”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。这里“inareddress”表示“穿着红色连衣裙”，是一种常见的固定表达。A选项符合这种表达，B选项“at”、C选项“of”、D选项“on”都不能用于此情境来描述穿着状态。所以答案选A。7、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·A.keepyourcoolB.getnervousC.keepsadD.keepcrying答案:A解析:这道题考查英语短语的理解与运用。在遇到困难时，“keepyourcool”表示保持冷静，这是一种积极有效的应对方式。“getnervous”是变得紧张，“keepsad”是保持悲伤，“keepcrying”是一直哭，都不利于解决问题。所以在困境中，更好的选择是A选项“keepyourcool”。8、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgogoD.notgo答案:D解析:这道题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。A选项形式错误；B选项时态不对；C选项多了一个“go”。根据语法规则，“notgo”符合suggest后的虚拟语气用法。9、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A.in,offB.on,offC.on,fromD.in,from答案:B解析:这道题考查“上/下公交车”的固定搭配。在英语中，“上公交车”常用“geton”，“下公交车”常用“getoff”。A选项“in”通常用于“getinthecar”；C选项“from”使用错误；D选项“in”和“from”均不符合。所以应选B选项。10、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)选（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此语境中，Bob在等待Mary的过程中，看到有人从飞机上下来，他以为那是Mary，所以微笑并准备迎接“另一个（即他以为的Mary）”。但随后他发现那个人并不是Mary。这里的“another”表示不确定的“另一个”，符合Bob在不确定是否为Mary的情况下准备迎接某人的情境。11、―________

isit?—It's8：45.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhatcolorD.When答案:B解析:这道题考查对询问时间的英语表达方式的掌握。在英语中，Whattime专门用于询问具体的时间点。A选项What通常用于询问事物；C选项Whatcolor用于询问颜色；D选项When虽也可问时间，但不如Whattime具体。这里回答是8:45，所以要用Whattime来提问，答案选B。12、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B.How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C.You

are

who

your

friends

are.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.答案:C解析:文章通过描述几位音乐家的对话，引出态度的重要性以及朋友对个人态度的影响。文章强调，与消极抱怨的人保持距离，而与积极、支持梦想的人为友，可以提升个人的成功机会。因此，文章的核心观点是“你即你朋友”，即你的态度和成功机会受到你周围朋友的影响。这一观点与选项C“Youarewhoyourfriendsare”直接对应，故C项为最佳标题。13、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe______totherailwaystation?A.streetB.roadC.wayD.place答案:C解析:这道题考查对表示“道路、路线”等相关词汇的理解。在英语中，“thewayto...”是常用的固定搭配，表示“去……的路”。“street”侧重于街道，“road”侧重公路，“place”指地点。结合语境，询问去火车站的路，应选“way”。14、-（）doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit（）askingtheteacherforhelp.A.What;byB.How;byC.What;withD.How;with答案:B解析:这道题考查疑问词和介词的用法。疑问词“what”侧重于问事物，“how”侧重于问方式。此题问的是练习发音的方式，所以用“how”。“by+动名词”表示通过某种方式，“with”通常不用于此结构。“askingtheteacherforhelp”是动名词形式，所以用“by”，答案选B。15、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good答案:A解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中，“noone+比较级”表示“没有人更……”。在我们班的范围内，将Alice的英语口语和其他人进行比较，用比较级better更合适，意思是“我认为在我们班没人说得更好”，而best是最高级，well和good不符合此处语境。16、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是Everything时，关系词只能用that。在这个句子中，Everything是先行词，其后的从句“youlearn”缺少宾语，所以要用关系词that。A选项what不能引导定语从句；B选项when引导时间状语从句；C选项where引导地点状语从句。综上所述，答案选D。17、--Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?--（）.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don'tworry答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Takecare”意为“小心”；B选项“Hurryup”是“快点”；C选项“Notexactly”表示“不完全是”。根据语境，对方询问是否能不需要帮助，回答说“这不是第一次了”，意思是让对方别担心，D选项“Don'tworry”符合，所以选D。18、—Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour（）.Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.A.gradesB.interestsC.appearancesD.experiences答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。在学校选择课程时，通常会依据个人的某种因素。“grades”指成绩，“appearances”指外表，“experiences”指经历，都不符合。而“interests”意为兴趣，根据题干“我擅长歌剧所以选京剧课”，能推断出应依据兴趣选择课程，所以答案是B。19、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.havelearned答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语是“noonebut+名词”结构时，谓语动词要与noone保持一致，noone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项know是复数形式，C选项don'tknow不符合，D选项havelearned也不符合单数形式，所以应选B选项knows。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)reaA.p(a)rentB.ch(a)nnelC.vac(a)tionD.fin(a)l答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在“area”中“a”的读音为[ə]。选项A“parent”中“a”读音也是[ə]。选项B“channel”中“a”读[æ]，选项C“vacation”中“a”读[ei]，选项D“final”中“a”读[ai]。所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会上参加了划船比赛。在描述比赛进行时，需要用到表示开始的动词。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味着其他船只很快超过了Mr.Hope和Jack，这暗示了比赛已经开始并且正在进行中。因此，在文中的(13)处，应该填入表示比赛开始的动词，即“Started”。选项A“Started”符合文意，表示比赛开始了。2、[未知题型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我讲英语不能讲得像你那样快。(as．．．as)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(21)处。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中为了救Jack而跳入水中，结果被断裂的木头严重割伤了腿部。这一情节明确指出受伤部位是腿部，因此选项A“leg”是正确的。文章通过这一细节强调了Hope先生的英勇和牺牲精神，同时也解释了他为何跛脚的原因。6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦，梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想，毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此，他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想，故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't．D(What)badluck!答案:A，hadthought8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，并且意识到化石燃料终将耗尽。因此，选择C选项，即因为风能对环境更好，符合文章所述的原因。9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery____