2024-2025学年度南昌健康职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题及完整答案详解【易错题】

南昌健康职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—（）isthetrainridefromBeijingtoTianjin?—Forhalfanhour.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。“Howmany”用于询问数量；“Howmuch”用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；“Howoften”用于询问频率。而根据回答“Forhalfanhour”，可知是在询问时长，“Howlong”正符合，所以应选C。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)选（）A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents答案:C解析:根据短文内容，“MyclassmatesandIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.”这句话直接说明了作者经常和“classmates”（同学）下课后去足球场。因此，第（8）空应填“classmates”。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词读音。“realize”中“ea”的读音为/ɪə/。选项A“read”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项B“speak”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项C“steal”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项D“idea”中“ea”读音为/ɪə/，与“realize”相同。所以答案选D。4、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第16空填（）。A.knowB.seeC.lookforD.speakwith答案:D解析:在第16空中，根据上下文语境，句子表达的是与英国人进行交流的情景。“speakwith”意为“与……交谈”，符合此处语境，即你遇到的每个英国人都会立刻知道你是外国人，并会尝试理解你，准备好与你交流。其他选项“know”表示认识，“see”表示看见，“lookfor”表示寻找，均不符合此处与英国人进行语言交流的语境。因此，正确答案为D。5、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，元音音素开头的单词前用an，辅音音素开头的单词前用a。Asian以元音音素开头，用an；long以辅音音素开头，用a。根据这些规则，ChinaisanAsiancountrywithalonghistory，所以答案选B。6、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.A.atB.underC.onD.of答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“begoodat”是常见的固定短语，表示“擅长”。在英语中，“at”常与“begood”搭配使用来描述某人在某方面的能力。选项B“under”、C“on”、D“of”均不能与“begood”构成表示“擅长”的正确短语。所以答案选A。7、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第10空填（）。A.unitsB.coursesC.programsD.subjects答案:A解析:根据原文中的句子“IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6unitsshestillhadtocomplete.”，可以明确得知作者提到要帮助Kelly完成她仍然需要完成的6个单元中的一个，因此第10空应填“units”，表示课程中的学习单元。8、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(7)选（）A.happyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.famous答案:B解析:原文中提到“manystudentsenjoy”，后面应该接一个名词或动名词，表示学生们喜欢的事物或活动。选项B中的“wonderful”是一个形容词，但在这里它修饰的是“watchingthematch”，表示看比赛这件事很精彩，学生们都很享受。因此，“enjoywonderfulwatchingthematch”意即“享受精彩的观看比赛”，符合语境。其他选项中，“happy”是形容词，不能直接跟在“enjoy”后；“funny”虽可作形容词，但在此语境中不如“wonderful”贴切；“famous”意为著名的，与句意不符。9、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?

—No,thanks.I’mfull.A.elsesomethingB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.anythingelse答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，something常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。else修饰不定代词时要后置。本题是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以用somethingelse，而不是anythingelse。A选项词序错误，B选项搭配不当，所以答案选C。10、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有多种表达方式，“begoingtodo”表示计划、打算做某事。根据问句“nextweekend”可知是对未来的计划，A是过去进行时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，都不符合语境，所以应选D，“amgoingtodo”表示“我打算在博物馆做志愿工作”。11、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comeon答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“comeout”意为“出现，出版”；“comeacross”表示“偶然遇见”；“comeafter”是“紧跟，继……而来”；“comeon”有“加油，快点”等意思。在这个情境中，说在巴黎意外碰到多年未见的老朋友，“comeacross”最符合，所以选B。12、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:这道题考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”，所以排除A、D选项。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，B选项符合。综合来看，答案选B。13、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.A.can'tnotB.maynotC.mustn'tD.willnot答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在交通繁忙的道路上，为了确保安全，是绝对禁止玩耍的。“mustn't”表示强烈的禁止，语气最强。“can'tnot”表述错误；“maynot”表示可能不；“willnot”表示将不会。综合语境，“mustn't”最能准确表达在这种情况下禁止玩耍的意思。14、---Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?---Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.A.smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB.well;wouldbedoingbetterC.well;wasabletodogoodD.badly;wasabletodogood答案:A解析:这道题考查英语语法和情景理解。“getalong”常与“well”搭配，先排除A、D选项。“PerhapsIwouldhavedonebetterifIhadfollowedyouradvice.”是虚拟语气，表示如果听从建议会更好。B选项“wouldbedoingbetter”强调正在进行的更好状态，不符合语境。所以选A，强调过去本可以做得更好。15、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（1）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:C解析:从对话内容来看，B的回答需要解释他为何看起来如此兴奋，并且要与后文的“Andwewillbeinthefinal.”相衔接。选项C“Wehavejustwonagame!”直接说明了兴奋的原因，即他们刚赢得了一场比赛，从而有资格进入决赛，这与后文的“我们将进入决赛”逻辑上相符。其他选项均无法合理解释B的兴奋状态或与后文内容不衔接。16、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()A.herfriendsB.six-year-oldsC.herchildren'sfriendsD.threeandfour-year-olds答案:C解析:根据文章内容，MargaretPorter在1972年开始教小提琴，她最初教的是她孩子们的5岁学校朋友。因此，她的第一批学生是她孩子的朋友，而非她自己的朋友（A选项错误），也不是六岁的孩子（B选项错误），更不是专门的三岁和四岁的孩子（D选项错误），而是她孩子的5岁学校朋友（C选项正确）。17、Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers（）discussingwitheachother.A.inB.byC.ofD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“by”有“通过……方式”的意思。“Wewereaskedtochecktheanswersbydiscussingwitheachother.”表示“我们被要求通过相互讨论来检查答案”。“in”“of”“with”在该语境中不符合表达习惯，所以答案选B。18、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)选（）A.inB.onC.atD.with答案:B解析:在句子中，“Hespendssomeofhismoney_____recordsandclothes”描述的是David花钱的用途，即他在唱片和衣服上的花费。在英语中，表示在某物上的花费时，常用介词“on”，因此选项B“on”是正确的选择。19、（）filmitis!A.HowfunnyB.WhatfunnyC.HowafunnyD.Whatafunny答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。film是可数名词，所以要用“Whatafunnyfilmitis!”的形式。A选项“Howfunny”后应接主语和谓语；B选项“whatfunny”缺少冠词；C选项“Howafunny”结构错误。综上，答案选D。20、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。“land”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。所以“Twofifths”的表达正确，且谓语动词用“is”，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Themonkeyslovedto_______A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow答案:D解析:根据故事描述，最小的猴子们喜欢朝任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，这一行为与选项D“throwbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow”相符，因此D为正确答案。2、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths5、[未知题型(5)]Wouldyoulike（）(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）尽管生病了，他还是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working8、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一个形容词来描述蔬菜的特性，且这个特性是促使说话者每天吃蔬菜的原因。选项D“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境，因为蔬菜通常被认为是健康的食物。其他选项如“boring”（无聊的）、“health”（健康，但为名词形式，不符合语法）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合句意。因此，正确答案为D。9、[未知题型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30万公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeab