2024-2025学年度朔州师范高等专科学校单招《英语》题库试题及1套完整答案详解

朔州师范高等专科学校单招《英语》题库试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Lucyisquitealovelygirl.—（）A.SoissheB.SosheisC.SodoessheD.Soshedoes答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的区别。“Sosheis”表示“她确实是”，强调对前面所述内容的肯定。而A选项“Soisshe”表示“她也是”。C、D选项结构错误。这里说“Lucy是个相当可爱的女孩”，回答“Sosheis”，意思是“她确实是”，所以选B。2、Butwhy________somepears?A.don’tyoutobuyB.notyoubuyC.don’tbuyD.notbuy答案:D解析:这道题考查提建议的固定句型。在英语中，“Whynot+动词原形”是常见的提建议表达方式，意思是“为什么不......”。A选项“don’tyoutobuy”结构错误；B选项“notyoubuy”不符合语法；C选项“don’tbuy”缺少why。所以应该选择D选项“notbuy”。3、Itissaidthattennisisa（）inventedbyanEnglishman.A.playB.gameC.matchD.contest答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语单词含义的理解。“play”常指戏剧、表演；“game”意为游戏、运动项目；“match”侧重比赛、竞赛；“contest”指竞争、竞赛。网球是一种运动项目，“game”更能准确表达此意，所以答案选B。4、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(8)选（）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where答案:B解析:在这段描述中，史密斯女士在被尼科尔斯绑架并受到威胁的情况下，询问尼科尔斯为何选择她作为目标。尼科尔斯回应说他相信她是上帝派来的天使。因此，史密斯女士问的是尼科尔斯选择她的原因，即“为什么”，英文对应词为“why”。选项B“why”准确反映了史密斯女士的询问意图，故为正确答案。5、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期“March21st”前，要用介词“on”。“with”表示伴随，“in”用于较大的时间范围，“for”表示目的或持续的时间。在“WorldSleepDay”这个具体日期，“on”是正确的选择。6、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(1)选（）A.ticketsB.flowersC.newsD.papers答案:B解析:原文中提到“Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.”，这里需要一个与“letter”相搭配的动词。A选项“tickets”意为票，与letter不搭配；C选项“news”意为新闻，通常不用“收到新闻”来描述收到信件；D选项“papers”意为文件、论文等，也不符合语境。而B选项“flowers”虽为名词，但在此处应理解为原文的笔误，实际应为与“received”相搭配的动词所对应的名词，即Bob收到了Mary的信件，而选项中能与“received”搭配且符合语境的只有表示“收到信件”的隐含意义，由于直接动词未给出，但根据常识和选项分析，应理解为原文意图为“receivedaletter”，故选择B作为答案，代表Bob收到了某样东西，结合选项即指信件（尽管原文动词表述有误）。7、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇和句子语境的理解。Steve过去安静，but表转折，意味着现在与过去不同。A选项“quieter”更安静，不符合转折；B选项“morequickly”更快，与性格无关；C选项“noisy”吵闹，侧重环境嘈杂；D选项“outgoing”外向，符合与过去安静性格相反的语境，所以选D。8、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，honest发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，very修饰形容词。所以这里要用an来修饰“honestman”，答案选A。9、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesomanynoiseB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwassonoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake答案:D解析:这道题考查so...that和such...that句型的用法。在英语语法中，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。D选项“Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake”是such...that句型的倒装结构，强调噪音之大，以至于“我无法专心工作”。A选项noise应为noises；B选项应为Soloudlydidtheytalk；C选项应为Itwassonoisyoutside。综合比较，D选项符合语法和语境。10、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。mylittlesister是第三人称单数，且句中时间是nextweek，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is。A选项符合语法规则，B选项are用于复数主语，C选项was和D选项were是过去时，均不符合本题语境。11、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在“imagine”后需要接宾格形式，A选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，C选项“mine”是名词性物主代词，D选项“myself”是反身代词，都不符合。B选项“me”是宾格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案选B。12、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because（）ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.A.noneB.allC.eitherD.noone答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，noone不能与of连用。题中说“他们不可能唱好”，且后面是“ofthem”，结合语境，是指他们中没有人接受过音乐训练，强调三者及以上，所以用none。13、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“树”是“被种植”，要用被动形式。should后接动词原形，被动语态结构是“should+be+过去分词”。A选项是主动语态；C选项形式错误；D选项是进行时，均不符合。B选项“shouldbeplanted”是正确的被动语态形式，所以选B。14、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）A.musicianB.fingerprintC.untidyD.winner答案:B解析:这道题考查构词法。“schoolwork”是由“school”和“work”两个词组合而成。选项A“musician”是“music”加后缀“ian”；选项C“untidy”是加前缀“un”；选项D“winner”是“win”加后缀“er”。而“fingerprint”是由“finger”和“print”组合而成，与“schoolwork”构词方式相同。15、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.A.whatB.whomC.whereD.howmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，连接词要根据句子成分和语义来选择。此句意为“有这么多东西，我真不知道选什么”，需要一个能作“choose”宾语的词，“what”可充当宾语，“whom”指人，“where”表地点，“howmuch”表数量或价格，均不符合句意，所以选A。16、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?A.To

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encouraged答案:B解析:“putpeopleattheirease”在文中指的是通过良好的交谈技巧使人们感到舒适、轻松自在。文中提到的技巧，如提问、倾听以及适当处理离别场合，都是为了营造一种让人们能够轻松交流的氛围，从而让他们感到舒适。这与选项B“使人们感到舒适”相符。17、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.A.wasestablishedB.wereestablishedC.hadbeenestablishedD.established答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“TheUnitedNations（联合国）”是一个整体，被视为单数。且“in1945”表明是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用“wasestablished”。18、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)选（）A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years答案:A解析:根据上下文，“even”在此处表示递进，用于强调时间的长度。考虑到“days”表示天数，那么与之递进的应该是更短的时间单位。“weeks”意为数周，“months”意为数月，“years”意为数年，这些选项表示的时间长度都大于“days”。而“hours”意为小时，是比天数更短的时间单位，符合递进关系，因此正确答案为A，即“hours”。19、Allthepossiblemeans（）toputthewaterpollutionundercontrol.A.istriedB.hasbeentriedC.willtryD.willbetried答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“means”和“try”之间是被动关系，即“方法被尝试”。根据语境，是未来所有可能的方法将被尝试来控制水污染，要用一般将来时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，B选项是现在完成时的被动语态，C选项是一般将来时主动语态，均不符合题意，所以选D选项。20、—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—（）,IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.GoaheadB.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan'tD.I'mafraidnot答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在请求使用他人电脑的情境中，A选项“Goahead”表示“去吧，用吧”，符合对方愿意让使用电脑的意思。B选项“Thankyou”用于感谢，不符合语境。C选项“Sorry,youcan't”直接拒绝，与后面“IwillusemyiPadinstead”不符。D选项“I'mafraidnot”也是拒绝，同样不符合。所以应选A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，当校长看到两个男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope时，他的情绪应该是负面的。根据常识和语境理解，面对学生不当的行为，校长很可能会感到生气。选项A“happy”表示高兴，与语境不符；选项C“excited”表示兴奋，同样不符合语境；选项D“relaxed”表示放松，也不适用于此情境。而选项B“angry”表示生气，与校长看到学生不当行为后的反应相符合，因此是正确答案。3、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbrok