职称英语卫生类C级模拟68

［模拟］职称英语卫生类C级模拟68

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Thegovernmentis<u>debating</u>theeducationlaws.

A.discussing

B.defeating

C.delaying

D.declining

参考答案：A

第2题：

Theyhadafarbetter<u>yield</u>thananyotherfarmmilesawayaround

thisyear.

A.goods

B.soil

C.climate

D.harvest

参考答案：D

第3题：

Thecityhasdecidedto<u>doawaywith</u>alltheoldbuildingsinits

center.

A.getridof

B.setup

C.repair

D.paint

参考答案：A

第4题：

Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeen<u>dramatic</u>changesinthe

1

internationalsituation.

A.permanent

B.powerful

C.striking

D.practical

参考答案：c

第5题：

Thepriceofvegetables<u>fluctuates</u>accordingtotheweather.

A.jumps.

B.rises

C.falls.

D.changes

参考答案：D

第6题：

15Iexpectthatshewillbeableto<u>cater</u>foryourparticular

needs.

A.supply.

B.reach.

C.provide.

D.meet

参考答案：D

第7题：

Hermoodcanbe<u>gauged</u>byherreactiontothemosttrivialof

incidents

A.displayed.

B.shown.

C.proved.

D.assessed.

参考答案：D

2

第8题:

Henrycannotresistthe<u>lure</u>ofdrugs.

A.abuse

B.flavor

C.temptation

D.consumption

参考答案：C

第9题:

Theseprogrammesareof<u>immense</u>valuetooldpeople.

A.natural

B.fatal

C.tiny

D.enormous

参考答案：D

第10题:

Agreatdealhasbeendoneto<u>remedy</u>thesituation.

A.maintain

B.improve

C.assess

D.protect

参考答案：B

第n题:

About<u>onequarter</u>oftheworkersinthecountryareemployedin

factories.

A.third

B.fourth

C.tenth

D.fifteenth

参考答案：B

3

第12题：

Reliefworkerswere<u>shocked</u>bywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

D.worried

参考答案：C

第13题：

Theweatherisaconstant<u>subject</u>ofconversationinBritain..

A.question

B.problem

C.title

D.topic

参考答案：D

第14题：

Thisisnot<u>typical</u>ofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChinese

language.

A.particular

B.characteristic

C.remarkable

D.idiomatic

参考答案：B

第15题：

Itis<u>virtually</u>impossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simply

B.almost

C.totally

D.completely

参考答案：B

4

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的

内容对每个句子做出判断。

ContinuingMedicalEducation

Thereisincreasingrecognitionoftheneedforhealthworkers

tocontinuetheireducationthroughouttheircareers.Notonlydohealth

workersthemselveswishtoimprovetheirownskillsandcompetence,hut

theintroductionofnewtechniquesandequipmentandthechangestaking

placeinhealthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesnecessitatecontinued

training.Thephrase"healthcare"isintendedtomeannotjustcurative

treatmentforthesickhutthewholerangeofprovisionforpromoting

healthandpreventingdisease.

Invirtuallyeverysituationsomeresponsetothisneedhasbeen

made,socontinuingeducationdoestakeplace一eventhoughitmayinmany

instancesbeineffectiveorinsufficient.Continuingeducationmaybe

initiatedbythehealthworkersthemselves,bytheirsupervisors,bythe

managersofthehealthsystem,orbyotheragenciessuchasprofessional

associations,publishers,anddrugcompanies.Theformofthecontinuing

educationmaybewrittenmaterials(journals,books,advertisements),

meetings,courses,supervisoryvisits,oravarietyofothermethods.

Withthisdiversityofapproachitisnotsurprisingthatthe

effectivenessofthecontinuingeducationshouldbevariable.Soitis

naturalthatinmanycountriesthereisaconcernthatmorecontinuing

educationshouldbeprovidedandthatitshouldbemoreeffective.

Theapproachsuggestedthattoachievethisaimistodevelop

a〃system"ofcontinuingeducation.Thistermneedssomeexplanationas

itiscapableofbeinginterpretedinmanyways.Asystemisnotthesame

thingasanorganizationthatprovidescontinuingeducation.Itismuch

morethanthat.Itisthesumoftheeducationalactivities,the

organizationalstructurethatsupportsandmanagesthoseactivities,the

management,andtheexternalagenciesinvolvedintheprovisionofhealth

care.Thesystemshouldcompriseanationwidecoordinatedprograminwhich

technologyandresourcesareoptimallyused.

第16题:

Healthworkersthemselvesareawareoftheimportanceofcontinued

training.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

5

题意：医疗工作者们意识到继续教育的重要性。根据文章第一段第二句“…health

workersthemselveswishtoimprovetheirownskillsandcom一petence”

可知医疗工作者们希望能够提高技能，所以题干叙述正确。故本题选A。

第17题：

Healthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesalwaysremainconstant.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

题意：卫生需求与卫生保健政策总是保持不变的。根据文章第一段第二句后半句

“thechangestakingplaceinhealthneedsandhealthcarepolicies”

可知卫生需求与卫生保健政策会发生变化。所以题干叙述错误。故本题选B。

第18题：

Thephrase“healthcare〃meansmorethancurativetreatmentforthesick.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

题意：“卫生保健”一词不仅仅意味着为病人治疗。根据文章第一段最后一句“…

'healthcare'isintendedtomeannotjust…but…”可知卫生保健不仅仅

应包括为病人治疗，还应包括增进健康和预防疾病等一系列的卫生服务，所以题

干叙述正确。故本题选A。

第19题：

Continuingmedicaleducationisparticularlyineffectiveindeveloping

countries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

题意：继续医疗教育尤其在发展中国家开展得不见效果。全文未出现the

developingcountries,故本题选C。

第20题：

Writtenmaterialsconstitutethebestformofcontinuingmedical

6

education.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

题意：书面材料构成继续医疗教育的最佳形式。文章对继续医疗教育的各种形式,

并未提及哪个效果更好。故本题选C。

第21题:

Moreeffectivecontinuingmedicaleducationiscalledforinmany

countries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

题意：许多国家都需要更有效的继续医疗教育。根据文章第三段最后一句“…in

manycountriesthereisaconcernthat…itshouldbemoreeffective”

可知许多国家都关注继续医疗教育，人民希望提供更多也更有效的继续教育。所

以题干叙述正确。故本题选A。

第22题：

A〃system"ofcontinuingeducationfunctionsinthesamewayasan

organizationthatprovidescontinuingeducation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

题意：继续教育“体系”与提供继续教育的组织机构的运行方式一样。根据文章

第四段第三句"Asystemisnotthesamethingasanorganizationthat

providescontinu一ingeducation.”可知两者不同。由本段下文可知继续教

育“体系”的含义要广泛得多。所以题干叙述错误。故本题选B。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Earthquake

7

1.Everyyearearthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumber

ofdeathsandavastamountofdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworld.

Mostofthesedamagingearthquakesoccureitherinanarrowbeltwhich

surroundsthePacificOceanorinalinewhichextendsfromBurmatothe

AlpsinEurope.Someofthedestructionisdirectlycausedbythequake

itself.Anexampleofthisisthecollapseofbuildingsasaresultof

thequakeitself.Otherdamageresultsfromlandslidesormajorfires

whichareinitiatedbythequake.

2.Theseareaboutamillionquakesayear.Fortunately,however,

notallofthemaredestructive.Theintensityofanearthquakeismeasured

ontheRichterScale,whichgoesfromupward.Thehighestscalerecorded

todateis8.9.majordamagegenerallyoccursfromquakesrangingupward

from6.0.

3.Theactualcauseofthequakeitselfisthebreakingofrocks

atorbelowtheearth'ssurface.Thisisproducedbypressurewhich

scientistsbelievemaybeduetoanumberofreasons,twoofwhichare

theexpansionandcontractionoftheearth'scrustandcontinentaldrift.

4.Inordertolimitthedamageandtopreventsomeofthe

sufferingresultingfromearthquakes,scientistsareworkingonwaysto

enableaccurateprediction.Specialinstrumentsareusedtohelppeople

record,forexample,shakingoftheearth.Scientistsaretryingtofind

methodsthatwillenablethemtoindicatetheexacttime,locationand

sizeofanearthquake.

5.Certainphenomenahavebeenobservedwhicharebelievedto

bethesignsofimminentearthquakes.Theseincludestrangebehaviorsof

someanimals,thechangesinthecontentofmineralwater,etc.The

magneticpropertiesofrocksmayalsodisplayspecialpatternbefore

earthquakeshappen.

23-26的选项

A.Earthquakesforecast

B.Historicalrecordsofearthquakes

C.Intensitiesofearthquakes

D.Causeofearthquakes

E.Indicationsofearthquakes

F.Damagingearthquakes

27-30的选项

A.thequakeitself

B.accurateprediction

C.damageofpropertyandlossoflives

D.apossibleearthquake

E.theunusualbehaviorsofsomeanimals

F.thestrongbehaviorsofhumanbeings

第23题：

Paragraph2

8

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraph3

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第25题：

Paragraph4

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第26题：

Paragraph5

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第27题：

Notalldamageduringanearthquakeiscausedby

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第28题:

9

Notallearthquakesarestrongenoughtocause.

参考答案：

c

详细解答：

第29题：

Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtowarnpeopleof.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第30题:

Earthquakescanbepredictedbyobserving.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

SleepLetsBrainFileMemories

Tosleep.Perchancetofile?Findingspublishedonlinethisweek

bytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfurthersupport

thetheorythatthebrainorganizesandstowsmemoriesformedduringthe

daywhiletherestofthebodyiscatchingzzz's.

GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleagues

analyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,they

examinedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,

whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthat

oscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.

So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)were

followedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownas

ripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregions

io

isakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublished

onlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,

linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.

Previousresearchhadshownthatindividualswithdiabetes

sufferfromincreasedmemoryproblems.Inthenewwork,AntonioConvit

ofNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicineandhiscollaboratorsstudied

30peoplewhoseaverageagewas69toinvestigatewhethersugarlevels,

whichtendtoincreasewithage,affectmemoryinhealthypeopleaswell.

Thescientistsadministeredrecalltests,brainscansandglucose

tolerancetests,whichmeasurehowquicklysugarisabsorbedfromthe

bloodbythebody'stissues.Subjectswiththepoorestmemoryrecollection,

theteamdiscovered,alsodisplayedthepoorestglucosetolerance.In

addition,theirbrainscansshowedmorehippocampusshrinkagethanthose

ofsubjectsbetterabletoabsorbbloodsugar.

〃0urstudysuggeststhatthisimpairmentmaycontributetothe

memorydeficitsthatoccuraspeopleage.〃Convitsays."Anditraises

theintriguingpossibilitythatimprovingglucosetolerancecouldreverse

someage-associatedproblemsincognition.〃Exerciseandweightcontrol

canhelpkeepglucoselevelsincheck,sotheremaybeonemorereason

togotothegym.

第31题：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnearestinmeaningtothesentence

〃Tosleep.Perchancetofile?”?

A.Doesbrainrememberfilesafteronefallsasleep?

B.Doesbrainarrangememoriesinusefulorderduringsleep?

C.Doesbrainhavememorieswhenoneissleeping?

D.Doesbrainworkonfilesinsleep?

参考答案：B

题意：下列哪项叙述最接近“Tosleep.Percllancetofile?”的意思?根据文

章第二句afindings••,furthersupportthetheory…”可知科学发现进一步支

持当人睡眠时，大脑对白天形成的记忆进行组织和储存这个理论。所以本题选Bo

第32题：

Whatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutat

RutgersUniversity?

A.Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemory

consolidation.

B.Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemory

consolidation.

C.Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex.

D.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.

11

参考答案：A

题意：在罗格斯大学以大鼠和小鼠做的实验结果是什么？由文章第二段第二句

“theyexamined…thesomatosensoryneocortex…andthehippocampus”可

知科学家分析了源自大鼠和小鼠的躯体感觉新皮质层和海马体的脑电波。根据本

段倒数第二句"Theteampositsthatthisinterplay…inmemory

consolidation."可知科学家们认为两个大脑区域的互动是巩固记忆的重要步

骤。由此可知A项正确，B项错误。C项和D项内容只是涉及到了实验的过程，

未触及到最后的结果。故本题选A。

第33题：

Whatistherelationofmemorytoglucosetolerance,asisindicatedby

aresearchmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Peoplewithgoodmemoryhavelowglucosetolerance.

B.Peoplewithpoormemoryhavehighglucosetolerance.

C.Memorylevelhasnothingtodowithglucosetolerance.

D.Thepoorerthememory,thepoorerglucosetolerance.

参考答案：D

题意：由第三段提到的研究可以表明记忆力与葡萄糖耐受性的关系是什么？根据

文章第三段倒数第二句"Subjectswiththepoorestmemoryrecollection---

displayedthepoo一restglucosetolerance.”可知科学家发现记忆力最差

的实验参与者显示出最弱的葡萄糖耐受性。故本题选D。

第34题：

Inwhatwayismemoryrelatedtohippocampusshrinkage?

A.Thelesshippocampusshrinks,thepoorerone'smemory.

B.Thereisnorelationbetweenmemoryandhippocampusshrinkage.

C.Themorehippocampusshrinks,thebetterone'smemory.

D.Themorehippocampusshrinks,thepoorerone'smemory.

参考答案：D

题意：记忆力与海马体萎缩有什么联系？根据文章第三段最后一句"theirbrain

scansshowedmorehippocampusshrinkagethanthoseofsubjectsbetterable

toabsorbbloodsugar”可知，脑部扫描显示与那些能更好地吸收血糖的人相

比，记忆力最差的人的海马体萎缩得要厉害。所以本题选D。

第35题：

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheultimatereasonforgoing

tothegym?

A.Tocontrolglucoselevels.

12

B.Toexercise.

C.Tocontrolweight,

D.Topreventhippocampusshrinkage.

参考答案：A

题意：根据最后一段，去健身房的最终原因是什么？根据最后一句"exerciseand

weightcontrolcanhelpkeepglucoselevelsincheck…”可知锻炼身体和

控制体重能保持葡萄糖的水平，所以本题选A。

U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwo

decadestotrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirth

toage21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidon

Friday.

OfficialsfromtheU.S.government'sNationalInstitutesof

Healthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locations

throughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluences

thataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreat

orpreventillness.

Thestudywillexaminehereditaryandenvironmentalfactors

suchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.

Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrom

peopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenand

theirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstruct

theirresidences,theNIHsaid.

Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalready

andthestudyisprojectedtocost$3.2billion.

〃Weanticipatethatinthelongterm,whatwelearnfromthe

studywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcare

costs,〃Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH'sEuniceKennedyShriver

NationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.

ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorth

CarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigning

uppregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.

Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-term

birth,whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.Peter

ScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburban

areas,fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,

theNIHsaid.

第36题：

Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto.

A.conductresearch

13

B.trackpublichealth

C.preventortreatillness

D.speedupdevelopment

参考答案：C

题意:研究的目的是为……找出新方法。根据文章第二段最后半句"withthegoal

oflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness”可知，这项研究的目标

是研究出新的治疗和防治疾病的方法，goal与aim是同义词，故本题选C。

第37题：

ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

B.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

C.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies

D.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals

参考答案：D

题意：研究者们将收集下列几项除了……。根据文章第四段“researcherswill

collect…aswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies…”

可知，研究人员将收集研究对象的基因和生物样本，以及母婴生活环境当中的空

气，水，灰尘和建筑材料的样本，所以A项、B项和C项正确。故本题选D。

第38题：

Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation'shealthcare

costs.

A.willbeloweredinthelongrun

B.willbesignificantlyincreased

C.willbemorethan$200million

D.willreach$3.2billion

参考答案：A

题意：人们希望通过这项研究，国家的卫生保健经费……。根据文章第六段第一

句“…willresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcare

cost”可知，人们期待从长远角度上，此项研究成果将有利于节约国家卫生保健

经费，故本题选A。

第39题：

Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed.

A.throughouttheirlives

B.formorethantwodecades

C.frombirthto21months

14

D.untiltheygetmarried

参考答案：B

题意：参与者中的婴儿将被跟踪研究……。根据文章第一段“astudythat-last

morethantwodecades…frombeforebirthtoage21…”可知,项目将对

100,000名美国儿童的健康状况进行跟踪研究，研究对象的年龄从出生前一直

到21岁，这项研究预计将持续二十余年，所以A项、C项和D项都错误，故本

题选B。

第40题:

WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?

A.They'llbefromvariousareas.

B.They'Hbefromallincomelevels,

C.They'llbefromalleducationallevels,

D.They'llbefromallagegroups.

参考答案：D

题意：关于研究对象哪项不正确?根据文章最后一段"…fromrural,urbanand

suburbanareas…allincomeandeducationallevels••,alIracialgroups”

可知，研究对象将从农村，城市和郊区广泛选取，涵盖不同的收入阶层和受教育

程度，以及不同的种族，所以A项、B项和C项是正确的，故本题选D。

SomeThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage

Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalways

remainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsome

sort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithas

nolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewith

onemother.Furthermore,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenarace

ofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.There

aremanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,

uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknown

languageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousands

ofyearsindeveloping.

Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirect

contraryhasoftenbeenstated.Popularideasofthelanguageofthe

AmericanIndianswillillustrate.Manypeoplehavesupposedthatthe

Indianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhas

provedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndian

languages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.

Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusare

15

familiarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivefivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesare

perfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressing

thecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormal

forlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedead

ones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoes

oninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeech

sounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmay

occurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.

第41题：

Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat

A.somebackwardracedoesn'thavealanguageofitsown.

B.someraceinhistorydidn'tpossessalanguageofits'own.

C.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage.

D.someracesonearthcallcommunicatewithoutlanguage.

参考答案：c

作者在第二段中认为，任何人种不管落后与否都有语言。文中的原句是：“there

isnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage…”,

故选Co

第42题：

Accordingtotheauthor,peopleofundevelopedculturescan

havelanguages.

A.complicated

B.uncivilized

C.primitive

D.well-known

参考答案：A

此题的答案来自第三段第二句话。故选A。

第43题：

TheauthorhasusedAmericanIndianlanguagesasanexampletoshowthat

theyare

A.justasoldassomewell-knownlanguages.

B.justassophisticatedassomewell-knownlanguages.

C.moredevelopedthansomewell-knownlanguages.

D.morecomplexthansomewell-knownlanguages.

参考答案：B

16

作者列举美国印第安人的语言的目的是证明这些语言和一些著名的语言一样先

进。由第四段倒数第一句可知："Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthe

languagesthatmostofUSarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitive

thanEnglishandGreek.”故选B。

第44题：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture.

B.Alllanguagescanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures.

C.AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish.

D.Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages.

参考答案：D

D项的说法是错误的，因为作者在文章中的观点是不同的语言没有好与坏的差

别。故选D。

第45题：

Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin

A.grammar.

B.pronunciation.

C.vocabulary.

D.intonation.

参考答案：c

词汇是语言中最容易发生变化的部分。由文中最后一句可知："Vocabularyis

theleaststablepartofanylanguage.”故选C。

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位

置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheDangersofSecondhandSmoke

Mostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheir

health.Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.

Infact,manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancelHowever,EdwardGilsonhas

lungcancer,andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.Heliveswithhiswife,

Evelyn,whohassmokedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheir

marriage._46_

NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.

Nevertheless,doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancer

in