职称英语综合类A级模拟试题及答案解析16

职称英语综合类A级模拟试题及答案解析(16)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Whenwelistentomusic,weareeasilyputinmindofeventsinthepast.

A.remembered

B.reflected

C.memorized

0.reminded

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Theygaveon-the-spotbroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.

A.live

B.living

C.lively

D.alive

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Travellingandmeetingnewpeoplewidenthemindofyoungpeople.

A.expanded

B.enlarged

C.broadened

0.extended

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Ifyouconsiderthisproblemintermsofothers'interest,youmaychangeyourview.

A.becauseof

B.with

C.dueto

0.accordingto

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Afterourcomputernetworkstopshortforthethirdtimethatday,weallwenthome.

A.crashed

B.collided

C.smashed

D.fell

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Whenhefinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,Johnwasshockinglypale.

A.enormously

B.startlingly

C.uniquely

0.dramatically

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,

butweshallkeepyourapplicationonarchivefortwomonths.

A.pile

B.segment

C.sequence

D.file

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash.

Virtuallyallfinancialdealswillbeconductedbycomputer.

A.transactions

B.transmissions

C.transitions

0.transformations

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Therepresentationofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysical

aspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

A.implementation

B.manifestation

C.demonstration

0.expedition

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreasedissuevolume,a

widerrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.

A.manipulation

B.reproduction

C.circulation

0.penetration

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewouldneverbeabletowalk.

A.innotime

B.byallmeans

C.innoway

D.onanyaccount

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstoppingonceinawhiletogiveherlongandflowinghaira

smooth.

A.occasionally

B.simultaneously

C.eventually

0.promptly

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Heceaselesslyinterruptedmebyaskingmanyirrelevantquestions.

A.carelessly

B.carefully

C.continually

0.consequently

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshouldadvancehisownplanforimprovingtheliving

conditionsofthesepeople.

A.puton

B.putout

C.putin

D.putforward

上一题下一题

（15/15）词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtoberestrictedtoit.

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，

请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。

StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart

AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA,stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairthehearts

ofpeoplewithheartfailure.ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined

20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery.

Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged.Theythen

comparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestem

cellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure）.Thepatientswhohad

thestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽运）morebloodthanthe

others.

AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos,oneoftheresearchers,theseresultscould

revolutionizehearttreatment.Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbea

benefit,thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailing

heartworkbetter.

Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly.Thescientists

measuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分数）.Itisameasureofheartperformance;youmeasure

howmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle（心室）.

Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55%,Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder

35%.Theyallhadby-passsurgery（搭桥手术）performedonthem.Someofthepatientshad

stemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25〜30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle.

Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46.1%whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutno

stemcellinjectionsaveraged37.2%.

Nosideeffectswerereposed.

Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld.IntheUKaloneabout650,000people

sufferfromheartfailureeveryyear.Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailure

increasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant.

Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms.Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthe

damagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease.

第16题

The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17题

Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜

26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要

求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

McGrady'sartisaspectacle

1.WhenTracyMcGradyishealthy,hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownteammates

onthecourtcannothelpbutadmireitinthemiddleofagame.

2."It'shardforme,becauseI'mafanofbasketball,"HoustonpointguardRaferAlstontoldthe

HoustonChroniclenewspaperafterMcGrady's44pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5,

"Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat,alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand,allofa

sudden,theotherteam'sgettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak,andI'mgettingyelledatby

thecoach."Indeed,McGrady'sbodycontrol,hisenergy,hisshooting-watchingthesearelike

watchinganartistatwork,blendingcolors,constructingsentences,orplayingmusic.

3.Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason,he'smissed

sevengameswithbackspasms.AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23,itappearedHouston

wouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady,however,returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeen

playingwelleversince,scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames,asofTuesday.

Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured,theRocketswontwo

andlostfive.

4."Listen,thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecan

dowiththebasketball,"forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady,"Fromafan'sperspectiveand

we'refanseventhoughwe'replayersit'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat."Fromaplayer's

perspective,hisgamecanaffecttheentireteam.Noquestion.Weseehim,andwegetexcited,

andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots,andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierfor

everybody.

5.Butitwon't,really.Houstonhasjustbegunanimportantstretchontheirschedule.Fourof

thenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHoustonandwithoutYao.Sixofthegameswillbe

againstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-teamMcGradyinanattempttodull

theimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching,McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartof

theirown.

第23题

Paragraph2.

A.NecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkills

B.EvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectives

C.SpectacularPerformanceontheCourt

D.PlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithoutMcGrady

E.YaoMing'sPerformance

F.McGrady'sInjury

第24题

Paragraph3.

第25题

Paragraph4.

第26题

Paragraph5.

第27题

McGradyplaysbasketballsowell.

A.thathisteammatescannothelpadmiringhim

B.thatheisoftenyelledatbythecoach

C.whocanplaybasketballsowell

D.becausehehadbeeninjured

E.ifHoustonhopestowin

F.sincehereturned

第28题

YaoMingmissedseveralgames.

第29题

ThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarth.

第30题

Everyonewillhavetocontribute.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

TheNewTechnologyApplication

Onamoremundanelevel,third-generationmobiletelephones,despiteallthedelaysandthe

billionssquanderedon3Glicensesbytelecomfirms,arestillexpectedtoofferconsumers

high-speed,alwaysonmobileinternetaccess,completewithvideo,inthenextfewyears.Rapidly

proliferating"Wi-Fi"networksalreadyofferwirelessaccessonalocalbasis.Tinytrackingchips

calledradio-frequencyidentificationdevicesarebeingusedaspetpassports.Soontheywillbe

small,powerfulandcheapenoughtobeimplantedintoeverything.Sensorsofeverykind,

includingvideocameras,shouldalsobecomemuchsmallerandcheaper.ForresterResearch,a

technologyconsultancy,predictsthat14billionsuchdeviceswillbeconnectedtotheinternetby

2005.

Howrapidlysuchnewtechnologyisintroducedwilldependonanumberoffactorsthestate

oftheeconomy,thesupplyofinvestmentcapitalandtheappetiteofconsumersfornew

productsorservices.Fortuneswillbemadeandlostmanytimesover.Butwhateverhappens,the

powerofcomputingandcommunicationslooksettocontinuetogrow,anditspricetofall,ata

steadyrateforthenextfewdecades.Thatwillmakeitpossible,atleastinrichcountries,to

recordmosthumaninteractions,whereverandwhenevertheytakeplace,andtostoreand

analyzethisoceanofdataatlowcost.

Forthesakeofargument,thissurveywillassumethatweareheadingtowardsanetworked

societyofubiquitous,mobilecommunicationcapableofconstantmonitoring.Whetherthis

arrivesin20,30or40yearsdoesnotreallymatter.Thepointisthatthedestinationseemsnot

merelypossible,butprobable,soitisnottoosoontoask:Whatdowewantthistechnologyto

do?

Theinternethasalreadythrownupahostoflegalandpoliticalconundrums,but,theseare

onlyasmallforetasteofthedilemmasaboutprivacy,security,intellectualpropertyandthe

natureofgovernmentitselfthatwillhavetobefacedoverthecomingdecades.Thedebatehas

alreadybegun.Thissurveywilloutlinesomeofmainissuesandspeculateonthewaytheyare

likelytogo.

第31题

Radio-frequencyidentificationdevices.

A.arebeingusedtoofferwirelessaccess

B.areusuallyusedtoofferhigh-speed,mobileinternetaccess

C.arealreadycheapenoughtobeusedaspassports

D.areexpectedtobeusedasameanstocontrolinventory

第32题

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theprospectofthird-generationmobiletelephones

B.theelectronicdeviceswhichcanbeconnectedtotheinternet

C.thebrightfutureofnewtechnologyapplication

D.thepredictiongivenbyForresterResearch,atechnologyconsultancy

第33题

Theauthorismostconcernedwiththepossibilitythatafterafewdecades.

A.thesupplyofinvestmentcapitalislikelytodecreaseconsiderably

B.consumers'appetitefornewproductsorserviceswilllessentremendously

C.fortuneswillbemadeandlostmanytimesover

D.mosthumaninteractionscanbeeasilymonitored

第34题

Accordingtothispassage,maynotbewhatpeoplearetryingtopulloff.

A.anetworkedsocietycapableofconstantmonitoring

B.thewidespreadapplicationofinternetandrelatedtechnologies

C.theinventionofmoredeviceswhichcanbeconnectedtotheinternet

0.mobilecommunicationscapableofinternetaccess

第35题

Thedilemmascreatedbytheuseofinternetmaybeaboutallofthefollowingaspects,except

A.copyrights

B.inventorycontrol

C.constantmonitoring

0.intellectualproperty

上一题下一题

（36~40/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

HealthorProfit

AlthoughthereisnodirectevidencethatsaltisthecauseofhighMoodpressureor

"hypertension",therearestudieswhichindicatethatreducingsaltintakelowersbloodpressure.

Somescientistsarealsoconcernedthatexcessiveuseofsaltmaycauseasthmaandkidney

disease.Thereforemostdoctorswouldwelcomeadecisionbyfoodmanufacturerstodecrease

theamountofsaltinfood.

Manyfoodmanufacturers,however,arereluctanttoreducetileamountofsalt.Saltisart

importantflavorenhancerandpreservative.BritishSaltpointsoutthatsaltisanessential

nutrientandregularintakeisrequiredtomaintainbodilyfunctions.Moreover,accordingto

BritishSalt,therearegreaterriskfactorsinhypertension,suchasobesity（月巴胖），lackofexercise,

alcoholintakeandsmoking.Anotherreasonwhyfoodproducersarenotkeenonloweringthe

amountofsaltisprobablythattheyfearthatlesssaltwillmeanlowersales.Notonlywillthesale

ofprocessedfoodcontainingsaltdeceasebutalsothesaleofsoftdrinks.

Arecentstudy,publishedinTheLancetofApril1999,provesthatifmanufacturerscutthesalt

contentoffooditwillnotnecessarilyaffectthetasteoftheproduct.AnthonyRodgersandBruce

Nealconductedastudytoexaminethedifferenceintastebetweenbreadwithstandardand

reducedsaltcontent.Threetypesofwhole-mealbreadwereprepared,identicalinallrespects

exceptforsaltcontent.Oneloafcontainedthestandardquantity,oneloaf10%reducedandone

20%reduced.Sixtyparticipants,whodidnotknowthesaltcontentwereaskedtoratethetaste

onascalefromzerototen.Theyalsohadtoguesswhichloafcontainedthestandard,10%

reducedand20%reducedquantity.Ofthe180guessesofsaltcontent,63werecorrect,whichis

notdifferentfromwhatwouldbeexpectedbychance.

ThestudybyRodgersandNealindicatesthatsmallreductionsinsaltcontentwillnot

necessarilyaffectsales.Iffoodmanufacturersdecidetodiminishtheamountofsaltinfood,

bloodpressureoftheentirepopulationwillshiftdownwards,whichmayresultinconsiderable

healthbenefits.OneofBritain'slargestsupermarkets,Asda,hasalreadydecidedtodecreasethe

amountofsaltinitsproducts.TheAsdaproductswillcontainupto25%lesssalt.

第36题

Whatbroughtaboutthedemandforreductionofsaltforfoodproducts?

A.Studiesindicatethatsaltcancausehighbloodpressure.

B.Scientiststhinkthatthereductionofsaltwillreducethepossibilityofasthmaandkidney

disease.

C.Doctorsaresurethatthereiscorrelationbetweensaltintakeandmanydiseases.

0.Studiesshowthatthereducedintakeofsaltmaydecreasethepossibilityofhighblood

pressure.

第37题

Thekeyofthereductionofsaltintakeis.

A.saltisallinerrantflavorenhancerandpreservative

B.saltisanessentialnutrientforthebody

C.thebusinessmenworrytheywillgetlessprofit

D.therearesomeotherimportantfactorsforhighbloodpressure

第38题

Theresultsofrecentexperimentshowthat.

A.thesmallreducedsaltbreadtastesthesameasthestandardcontentone

B.mostpeoplecandistinguishthecontentofsaltinbread

C.standardbreadisdifferentintastefrom20%reducedsaltbread

D.thelesssaltcontentofbread,thepoorertasteithas

第39题

Wherereducingsaltinfoodornotisdeterminedby.

A.consumers

B.authority

C.businessmen

D.foodproducers

第40题

Theauthor'sattitudetowardreducingsaltinfoodis.

A.agree

B.negative

C.eclectic

0.inexplicit

上一题下一题

（41~45/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

HowdoesOrganismsWardoffInvaders

Thelivelihoodofeachspeciesinthevastandintricateassemblageoflivingthingsdependson

theexistenceofotherorganisms.Thisinterdependenceissometimessubtle,sometimesobvious.

Perhapsthemoststraightforwarddependenceofonespeciesonanotheroccurswithparasites,

organismsthatliveonorinotherlivingthingsandderivenutrientsdirectlyfromthem.The

parasiticwayoflifeiswidespread.Amultitudeofmicroorganisms(includingvirusesandbacteria)

andanarmyofinvertebratesorcreatureslackingaspinalcolumn(includingcrustaceans,insects,

andmanydifferenttypesofworms)maketheirlivingsdirectlyattheexpenseofothercreatures.

Inthefaceofthisonslaught,livingthingshaveevolvedavarietyofdefensemechanismsfor

protectingtheirbodiesfrominvasionbyotherorganisms.

Certainfungiandevensomekindsofbacteriasecretesubstancesknownasantibioticsinto

theirexternalenvironment.Thesesubstancesarecapableofkillingorinhibitingthegrowthof

variouskindsofbacteriathatalsooccupythearea,therebyeliminatingorreducingthe

competitionfornutrients.Thesameprincipleisusedindefenseagainstinvadersinothergroups

oforganisms.Forexample,whenattackedbydisease-causingfungiorbacteria,manykindsof

plantsproducechemicalsthathelptowardofftheinvaders.

Membersoftheanimalkingdomhavedevelopedavarietyofdefensemechanismsfordealing

withparasites.Althoughthesemechanismsvaryconsiderably,allmajorgroupsofanimalsare

capableofdetectingandreactingtothepresenceof"foreign"cells.Infact,throughoutthe

animalkingdomfromspongestocertaintypesofwormsshellfish,andallvertebrates(creatures

possessingspinalcolumn),thereisevidencethattransplantsofcellsorfragmentsoftissuesinto

ananimalareacceptedonlyiftheycomefromgeneticallycompatibleorcloselyrelated

individuals.

Theabilitytodistinguishbetween"self"and"non-self",whilepresentinallanimals,ismost

efficientamongvertebrates.whichhavedevelopedanimmunesystemastheirdefense

mechanism.Theimmunesystemrecognizesandtakesactionagainstforeigninvadersand

transplantedtissuesthataretreatedasforeigncells.

第41题

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howparasitesreproduce.

B.Howorganismsreacttoinvaders.

C.Howantibioticsworktocuredisease.

D.Howtheimmunesystemofvertebratesdeveloped.

第42题

Theword"intricate"inline1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.difficult

B.widespread

C.critical

0.complex

第43题

Accordingtothepassage,someorganismsproduceantibioticsinorderto.

A.preventdiseaseinhumans

B.aiddigestion

C.fightoffotherorganism

0.createnewtypesofnutrients

第44题

Accordingtothepassage,atransplantoftissuebetweengeneticallyincompatibleorganismswill

resultinthetransplantedtissue.

A.becomingaparasite

B.beingtreatedasaninvader

C.alteringitsgeneticmakeup

0.developinganewimmunesystem

第45题

Accordingtothepassage,theabilitytodistinguishbetween"self"and"non-self"enables

vertebratesto.

A.accepttransplantedcells

B.detectandreacttoinvasion

C.weakentheirimmunesystem

D.getridofantibiotics

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请

根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

ReducePackaging

PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspart

ofananti-wastecampaign.1Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteevery

yearbypackaging.

Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.Campaignershave

calledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.2Whenreturnedbottlesareput

inavendingmachine（自动售货机），thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritain

lagsbehindinthis.

Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingthey

havetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.3In

responsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper,leadingsupermarketshave

pointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.4

Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-waste

practicesontheContinent.InSweden,non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991to

encourageaswitchtoalternatives.5InGermany,plasticbagsareunheardofin

supermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.

A.InBelgium,whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer;youmakeadeposit.

B.Thisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyare

buying.

C.Thishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.

D.Tescosaiditwassaving112,000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplastic

crates（装货箱）fortransportingitsfreshproduce.

E.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.

F.Ifaproductisover-packaged,don'tbuyit.

第46题

第47题

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第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读厂面的短文,文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，

请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

TheChoiceofanOccupation

Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,the

choiceofanoccupationshouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.

Actually,1,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,2

becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove3position.The"one

perfectjob"doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould4enterintoabroadflexibletraining

programthatwillfitthemforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle5.

Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplanswithoutbenefitofhelpfroma

competentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowing6abouttheoccupationalworld,

orthemselvesforthatmatter,theychoosetheirlifeworkonahit-or-missbasis.Somedriftfrom

jobtojob.Others7toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.

Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor8realorimaginedprestige.Too

manyhigh-schoolstudentsortheirparentsforthemchoosetheprofessionalfield,9both

therelativelysmallproportionofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducational

andpersonal10Theimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionora"White-collar"jobisno

goodreasonforchoosingitaslife'swork.11,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.

Sincealargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,the12ofyoung

peopleshouldgiveserious13tothesefields.

Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants

14lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,others

intellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake15forfinancialgain.

Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.

第51题

A.however

B.therefore

C.though

D.thereby

第52题

A.entirely

B.mainly

C.partly

0.largely

第53题

A.its

B.his

C.our

D.their

第54题

A.since

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.forever

第55题

A.job

B.way

C.means

0.company

第56题

A.little

B.few

C.much

D.alot

第57题

A.apply

B.appeal

C.stick

D.turn

第58题

A.our

B.its

C.your

D.their

第59题

A.concerning

B.following

C.considering

0.disregarding

第60题

A.preferences

B.requirements

C.tendencies

0.ambitions

第61题

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Nevertheless

0.Moreover

第62题

A.majority

B.mass

C.minority

0.multitude

第63题

A.proposal

B.suggestion

C.consideration

0.appraisal

第64题

A.towards

B.against

C.outof

0.without

第65题

A.turns

B.parts

C.choices

D.risks

上一题交卷

交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Whenwelistentomusic,weareeasilyputinmindofeventsinthepast.

A.remembered

B.reflected

C.memorized

0.remi