广东省东莞市虎门外语校2026届初三第三次中考适应性考试英语试题含解析

广东省东莞市虎门外语校2026届初三第三次中考适应性考试英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A．did;invite B．will;inviteC．were;invited D．are;invited2、---______willwearriveattheairport?---Intwohours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon3、Therearefew________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit4、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeen5、---PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.---AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A．An;a B．the;the C．an;the D．the;a6、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A．lookedafter B．lookafterC．willlookafter D．havelookedafter7、—Haveyouever_____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A．wentto B．goneto C．beenin D．beento8、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing9、－Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.－Don'tworry.Perhapsit_________atyourhome.A．left B．hasleft C．wasleft D．hadleft10、—Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone?—________AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A．a;An B．the;An C．the;AⅡ.完形填空11、Myfatherwasahard-workingman.Hespentallhiseveningstakingclassesafterwork.Hehopedtolearnmorebecausehewantedto1abetterjoboneday.ExceptSundays,myfather2ateamealwithhisfamily.Forhiswifeandthreechildren,he3andstudiedveryhard.Weallcomplainedthathedidn’tspendsome4withus.Buthesaidthathewasdoingalltheseforusandhehopedtospend5timewithus.Tohisjoy,fatherpassedthetest!Soon,hefoundagoodjob.Father’s6cametrue.Hecouldbuysome7clothesandgoodfoodformotherandus.However,the8stilldidn’tgettoseefatherinmosttimeoftheweek.Hecontinuedtoworkveryhard.Infact,tomakehimselfbetter,he9intheopenuniversityagain.Again,10thefamilycomplainedaboutit,hestillsaidthathewasdoingalltheseforusandhehopedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Father’s11workgotreturn.Sohe12tofindamaid(佣人)todohousework.13alsofeltthatthethree-roomhousewasnolongerbig.Butafterthat,fatherdecidedtogoonwithhisstudiesandworkatagoodplaceagain.Thefamilystilldidn’tgetto14himmostoftime.Infact,sometimesfatherhadtoworkonSundaystomeethiscustomers.Again,whenwecomplained,hestillanswered15thesamewords.Oh,father,wedidn’twantyoutobesotired,weonlyhopedyoucouldhaveagoodrestandspendsometimewithus.1．A．improve B．find C．lose D．hear2．A．often B．usually C．always D．hardly3．A．worked B．played C．taught D．ate4．A．money B．skills C．time D．meals5．A．bigger B．more C．smaller D．fewer6．A．paper B．plan C．work D．dream7．A．cheap B．beautiful C．warm D．special8．A．parents B．teachers C．students D．family9．A．asked B．studied C．opened D．made10．A．because B．if C．and D．when11．A．far B．hard C．same D．easy12．A．decided B．thought C．stopped D．used13．A．They B．He C．She D．It14．A．think B．miss C．ring D．see15．A．for B．from C．with D．ofⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostationandthenworkhardtobecomeasportsannouncer(广播员).ItookataxitoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation,butIwast_____everytimebecauseIdidn’thaveanyworkingexperience.Then,Iwentbackhome.MyfathersaidMontgomeryWardwantedasports-mantohelpthem.Iapplied(申请),butIdidn’tgetthejob,either.Iwasverydisappointed.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadletmedrivehiscartolookforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhadanannouncer.Hiswordsmademedisappointedagain.Afterleavinghisoffice,IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcallingafterme,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginary(虚构的)game.IdidsoandPetertoldmethatIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1．Whatkindofjobdidthewriterwanttogetafterhegraduatedfromcollege?A．Aprogrammer.B．Asportsannouncer.C．Asportsman.D．Ataxidriver.2．Whycouldn’tthewritergetajobatfirst?A．Becausehedidn’twanttogetit.B．Becausehedidn’thaveanyexperience.C．Becausehisparentsdidn’tagreewithhim.D．Becausenostationsneededanannouncer.3．Everytimethewritercouldn’tgetajob,hismother________.A．saidnothingtohimB．toldhimtogiveupC．encouragedhimtogoontryingD．advisedhimtogetfurthereducation4．Theunderlinedphrase“turneddown”isclosestinmeaningtotheword“______”.A．askedB．invitedC．refusedD．taken5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriterinthepassage?A．HedislikedthejobinMontgomeryWard.B．HegotagoodjobinDavenport,Iowaatlast.C．HewasgivenachancebyPeter.D．Hisfatheralsogavehimsomehelp.B14、Whensomeonesays,“IguessI′llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn′tmeanheisgoingtoaconcert.Itissomethingunhappy.Forexample,astudentiscalledinbyhisteachertoexplainwhyhedidn′tfinishhishomework.EveryAmerican,youngorold,knowsthephrase“tofacethemusic”well.It′satleast30yearsold.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?Oneexplanation(解释)isabouttheAmericanwriterJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaidtheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactors.Whentheywereaskedtoperform,theywouldsay,“It′stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydid-facethebandwhichisjustbelowthestage(舞台).Anactormightbenervouswhenhemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudience(观众).Buthehadtogoout.So,“tofacethemusic”cametomeanhavingtogothroughsomethingnomatterhowunhappyitmightbe,becauseyouhadnochoice.Theotherexplanationcomesfromthearmy.Thesoldiershadtofacetheirleader′scheck.Theywereworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Weretheirgunscleanenoughtopassthecheck?Still,themenhadtogoouttofacethecheck.Whatelsecouldtheydo?1．Whatdoestheexpression“tofacethemusic”exactlymean?A．Togotoaconcert.B．Tobecomeinterestedinmusic.C．Tojointhearmy.D．Togothroughsomethingunhappy.2．Inwhichofthefollowingplaceswon′ttheexpression“tofacethemusic”beused?A．Thestage.B．Theschool.C．Thecitylibrary.D．Thearmy.3．What′sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Worriesofanactoronthestage.B．Differentkindsofaudience.C．Whyanactorisnervousonthestage.D．Thetruemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Herearetwoexplanationsabouttheexpression“tofacethemusic”.B．Themusicin“tofacethemusic”isakindofterriblemusic.C．Whenyoufacethemusic,itmeansthatyoumustgothroughit.D．Whensomeonesayshehastofacethemusic,hewillhavenochoice.C15、EASYtoJoinOurBand!Thisyearwillbeoneofourgreatestyears.Wearelookingformoregreatyoungmusicians!Bandmembersmusttaketheirowninstruments,enjoyconcerts,likeplayingonaspringtour,enjoyparties.HereyoucanenjoySaturdayandSundaybandclasses!Joiningthebandisalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Asyouknow,youcanlearnmuchmoretobeintheband.Allthebandmembershavegreatself-confidence,improveproblem-solvingskills.Andattheendoftheyear,everyonewillhaveatrophy(纪念品)!Readthroughthisnewslettertolearnmoreaboutourownschoolband!Ifyouwanttojoinit,pleasedothefollowingthings.1.Chooseanybandinstrumentyoulike.2.Showthisnewslettertoyourparentsandtalkaboutitwiththem.3.CometotheNewBandParents'Meeting.NEWBANDPARENTS'MEETINGDate&Time:7:30PM,July15thPlace:InthemainroomAllbandparentsandstudentsshouldcometoashortbutveryimportantmeetingabouttheband.Youwillhaveachancetosignupforthebandattheendofthismeeting.1．Thebandmembershavebandclasses.A．onceaweekB．twiceaweekC．onceamonthD．twiceamonth2．JoiningthebandwillhavethefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT___________.A．improvingthehealthB．makingnewfriendsC．developingself-confidenceD．improvingproblem-solvingskills3．Mariawantstojointheband,shehastotalkaboutitwithher.A．teacherB．friendsC．parentsD．teamleader4．NewBandParents'Meetingwillbeheld____________.A．inthedininghallB．ontheplaygroundC．onJune15thD．onJuly15th5．Thepurposeofthisnewsletteristo__________.A．explainwhykidsshouldjointhebandB．tellusthehistoryoftheschoolbandC．inviteallthestudentstotakepartinNewBandParents'MeetingD．askmorestudentstojointhebandteaD16、Youcannotgowithoutapencilwhenwritingordrawingsomething.YouhaveprobablynoticedlettersHandBprintedonyourpencil.What,forexample,doHB,3Hand3Bmean?Thosearelettersshowingthehardnessorthelead(铅)orgraphite(石墨)inapencil.Hreferstohardlead,ThebiggertheArabicnumberbeforetheletterH,theharderthelead,andthelighterwillbethecolour.Thehardestpencilhas6Honit.Suchpencilsareoftenusedinmakingengineeringdrawing.Peopleseldomwritewiththem.Bstandsforsoftlead.ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6Bpencil.Suchpencilsareusedbyartists.TheHBpencilhasaleadcore(芯)thatisneithertoosoftnortoohard.Itscolourismedium(中等的)initsblackness.Itismostsuitableforordinarywritinganddrawing.1．6Hpencilsareoftenusedby________A．students B．engineers C．artists D．writers2．A4Bpencilis___________thana3B-one.A．harder B．betterC．moreexpensive D．softer3．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"________"A．PencilsB．HardpencilsandsoftpencilsC．LettersHandBD．Symbols(符号)onyourpencilE17、FansofbasketballallknowwhoLeBronJamesis.HisfansliketocallhimKingJames.The33-year-oldbasketballstarwasagainthebestplayerinthelastseasonoftheNBA．ThemostpopularAmericansportsmagazineSportsIllustratedalsonamedhimthebestplayerforthefourthseasoninarow(连续).KingJameswasbornonDecember30inOhio,theUSA．Heis203cmtallandweighs113kg.Heistheperfectcombination(结合）ofstrength,sizeandspeed.Somepeopleseehimasthebestphysicalspecimen(体格范本）insport.JamesbeatGoldenStateWarriors’playerStephenCurry,29,tothenumberoneplace,eventhoughCurryhadagreatseason.Lastseason(2015-2016),thetwotopplayersledtheirteamstothehighestrankoftheNBA．Sopeoplehaddifferentideasaboutwhomightbethebestplayer.JamesfinallywontheawardbecausehehelpedhisteamClevelandCavaliersbeatCurry’steamintheNBAFinals.Tohisfansallovertheworld,Jamesistheking.HeisalsoaherotomanysportsfansintheUnitedSates,especiallyinhishometownCleveland.AtacelebrationinthecityafterhewontheNBAFinals,Jamesmadeashortspeechandthankedeverybodyinhisteam.Hesaidthathecouldnothavewontheawardwithoutthem.Heevenboughteachofthemagoldheadphoneasagift!JamesalsostartedTheLeBronJamesFamilyFoundation.Itraisesmoneyandhelpspeopleinneed.Bynow,thefoundationhasspent$41millionsendingpoorchildrentouniversitiesinhishometown.Maybethatisanotherreasonwhyhisfanslovehimsomuch.1．WhenwasLeBronJamesborn?A．OnDecember30,1983. B．OnDecember30,1984.C．OnDecember3,1985. D．OnDecember3,1986.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．James，teammates. B．James’family. C．James’fans. D．James’friends.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LeBronJamesisfouryearsolderthanCurry.B．LeBronJamesisamemberofClevelandCavaliers.C．Currydidn’twintheawardbecausehehadabadseason.D．ThefoundationhelpspoorchildrencontinuetheireducationinJames’hometown.4．WhydosomanypeopleloveJames?A．BecauseSportsIllustratedoftennameshimthebestplayer.B．BecausehealwaysleadshisteamtobeatCurry’steam.C．Becauseheiswillingtohelpothersandplaysbasketballwell.D．Becausehelikessendinggoldheadphonestohisfans.F18、OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable！WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(培根)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.1．WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Coffee. D．Milk.2．Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A．Theysoldthem. B．T