江苏省部分中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编：七选五

PAGEPAGE10江苏省部分中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编：七选五江苏省淮安中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterhisfatherwasrushedtothehospitalwithbrainbleeding,43-year-oldYanathaDesouvrebegantopanic.Sohedidonethingheknewwouldcalmhimself—writing.____16____Hewroteabouthisworryaswellashishappymemorieswithhisdad.“Writingallowedmetofacemyfear,’’saysDesouvre.Psychologistsrefertothiskindofwritingas“expressivewriting’’,whoseideaistowriteaboutapainfulexperienceordifficultsituation.JamesPennebaker,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,sayshundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewritingandfounditcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingpeoplewithillnessessuchascanceranddepression.____17____Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience.____18____Then,translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andwritingitoutgivesyouasenseofcontrol.Itcanincreasesomeone’sacceptanceoftheirexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.Whatifyoudon’tconsideryourself“awriter”?____19____Instead,dodigdeepintoyourthoughtsandfeelings.Thegoaloftheexpressivewritingistofindmeaninginanunsettlingevent.____20____Expressivewritingisn’tamagicalpanacea(灵丹妙药).Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.Andpeoplesufferingfromaseveredepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown.AButthereareafewwarnings.B.Don’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar.C.Yetitcanbeapowerfulcuringtoolformanypeople.D.Overthenextfewweeks,hefilledseveralnotebooks.E.Themereactofwritingoutcancontrolthebrainactivity.F.Itcanalsohelpreducepainandimprovemood,sleep,andmemory.G.Recognizingthatsomethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.___36___Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisolwhichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress.___37___Andasaresultthechildmaynotmixwellwithothersatthedaycarecenter,asituationthatcancausestress.Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.___38___Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother,sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothers’experiencehealthiersocialandemotionaldevelopment.Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycarecenter,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhyachildismixingwellornot.___39______40___Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.Childrenbecomemoresocialbyinteractingwithotherchildrenofthesameage,andlearnnewactivitiesthatarenotalwaysavailableiftheyarebroughtuponlyathome.A.Butdaycarehasitsdisadvantages.B.Lookforawell-maintaineddaycarecenter.C.However,theadvantagesofdaycarecannotbeignored.D.Thisisbecauseashychildwon’topenupfreelyinpublic.E.Babiesbecomeextremelyattachedtotheirprimarycaregivers.F.Insuchcases,achildmaybecomeeithercompletelyquietoraggressive.G.Mothersneedcutthetimeindaycarecentersandaccompanychildrenmoreoften.江苏省苏州市苏州高新区第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthecompanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.____16____This,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.____17____Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What’smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!This,however,doesnothappenbychance.____18____Wheneverit’sfeedingtime,hecallshispacktocomefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.____19____Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Werner’swolvesknowthisrulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.____20____.Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.C.Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvescomefrom.E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节.七选五（共5小题,每题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。HowtoStayinaGoodMoodIt’stypicaltofeelyourmoodstartingtobecomebad.Ifyouwanttobeabletostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetoformthesehabitsthatwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.Don’ttakeloveforgranted.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveaspecialsomeone,thenyoushouldmakeyourtimetogethermeaningful.36.________Maketimetospendtimewithyourspecialsomeone.Beingaroundyourlovedonehasbeenproventomakepeoplehappier.Getregularexercise.Regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportanthabitsthatyouneedtoform.37.________Youcangorunningthreetimesaweekandwalktheotherfour.Justmakesuretobeasactiveasyoucaneveryday.Spendtimewithyourfriends.38.________Ofcourse,don’talwayshangoutwithfriendswhenyouhaveafreemoment.Makesureyoudomaketimetoseefriendsatleastonceortwiceaweek,ifyoucan.Getenoughsleep.39.________Oneoftheeasiestwaystostayinagoodmoodistobewell­rested.Wakingupfeelingfullofenergywillmakeyoufeelmuchmorereadytofacethedayandmuchmoreexcitedabouteverythingaheadofyou.40.________Ifyouwanttostayinagoodmood,thenyouhavetomakesurethatyoueatthreehealthyanddifferentmealseveryday.Startoffwithahealthybreakfast,anddon’tskipthismealnomatterwhatthingshappen.Havelightsnacksthroughouttheday,likeyogurtorfruit,tokeepyouenergetic.A.Hangingoutwithfriendswillkeepyoufeelingalive.B.However,youdon’thavetodothesameboringoldexerciseeveryday.C.Dobeginwithahealthybreakfastinthemorning.D.Haveahealthyeatingschedule.E.Onceyoustartexercising,dothesamesportsattheregulartimeeveryday.F.Makesurethatyousleepfor7－8hoursaday.G.Don’tstopdoingthethingsyoulovewiththepersonyoulove.江苏省盐城实验高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中试卷英语试题第二节七选五练习：（共5小题；每小题2.5.分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.36.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof"them"?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect．37.What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!"Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.38.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.39.It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay"Yes,Mum."Problemsolved．Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtualworld,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.40.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway．Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange—suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems".参考答案：江苏省淮安中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了表达性写作的益处，以及如何进行表达性写作的建议和警告。【16题详解】上文“Sohedidonethingheknewwouldcalmhimself—writing.”(所以他做了一件他知道能让自己平静下来事——写作。)说明YanathaDesouvre通过写作让自己镇静下来，下文“Hewroteabouthisworryaswellashishappymemorieswithhisdad.”(他写了他的担忧以及他和父亲的快乐回忆。)说明YanathaDesouvre写了与父亲在一起的事情，D项中的“hefilledseveralnotebooks”(他填满了几个笔记本)与上下文内容相符，因此推断D项“在接下来的几个星期里，他填满了几本笔记本。”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】上文“JamesPennebaker,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,sayshundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewritingandfounditcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingpeoplewithillnessessuchascanceranddepression.”(德克萨斯大学的心理学教授詹姆斯·彭尼贝克说，几十年来的数百项研究研究了表达性写作的潜在好处，发现它可以增强免疫系统，包括患有癌症和抑郁症等疾病的人。)讲述了表达性写作的益处，F项“它还可以帮助减轻疼痛，改善情绪、睡眠和记忆。”也讲述了益处，符合语境，also表示上下文是并列关系，it指代上文提到的expressivewriting。故选F。【18题详解】下文“Then,translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.”(然后，把这些经验转换成语言会迫使你组织自己的想法。)中的then说明空格处是第一步，G项中的first是关键词，因此推断G项“认识到有某件事困扰着你是重要的第一步。”符合语境，讲述了表达性写作有助于帮助你从一次痛苦的经历中获得意义，承接上文。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Whatifyoudon’tconsideryourself“awriter”?”(如果你不认为自己是个“作家”怎么办呢？)提出了问题，感觉自己不是“作家”怎么办？下文“Instead,dodigdeepintoyourthoughtsandfeelings.Thegoaloftheexpressivewritingistofindmeaninginanunsettlingevent.”(相反，一定要深入挖掘你的想法和感受。表达性写作的目的是在一个令人不安的事件中找到意义。)给出了问题的解决办法，深入挖掘想法和感受，由instead可推断，空格处与下文相反，B项“不要担心拼写和语法”符合语境，给出的写作建议，建议不要担心拼写和语法，而是挖掘想法和感受，故选B。【20题详解】下文“Expressivewritingisn’tamagicalpanacea(灵丹妙药).Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.Andpeoplesufferingfromaseveredepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown.”(表达性写作并不是神奇的灵丹妙药。它不应该被用来作为其他治疗方法的替代品。患有严重抑郁症的人可能会觉得靠他们自己去做也没用。)给出了一些警告，表达性写作业不是灵丹妙药，A项中的warnings与语境相符。因此推断A项“但是有几个警告”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.F40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。把孩子送到日托所有助于工作的父母把注意力从照顾孩子上转移开，文章主要说明了日托的优缺点。【36题详解】根据上文“Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.(把孩子送到日托所有助于工作的父母把注意力从照顾孩子上转移开)”以及后文“Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.(日托对孩子的负面影响与许多因素有关)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出日托也有缺点。故A选项“但是日托也有它的缺点”符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisolwhichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress.(日托对孩子的负面影响与许多因素有关。一项研究表明，害羞的孩子有更高水平的激素皮质醇，当一个人表现出压力的迹象时，皮质醇就会释放出来)”可知，这一段主要讲日托对害羞的小孩会有什么影响，D选项中ashychild对应上文中childrenwhoareshy。故D选项“这是因为害羞的孩子在公共场合不会敞开心扉”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.(日托的另一个负面影响是，母亲和孩子之间的交流减少了)”以及后文“Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother,sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothers’experiencehealthiersocialandemotionaldevelopment.(因此，对一个孩子来说，与他或她的母亲发展一种深厚的纽带是至关重要的，因为这将为他或她在以后的生活中形成的所有关系奠定基础。花大量时间陪伴母亲的孩子会经历更健康的社交和情感发展)”可知，上文提到日托的另一个负面影响是母亲和孩子之间的交流减少，以及后文的“Soitisessential”可知此处应填一个原因，解释为什么小孩和家长建立情感纽带很重要。故E选项“婴儿变得非常依恋他们的主要照顾者”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycarecenter,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhyachildismixingwellornot.(与在家的孩子相比，在日托中心的孩子也感到不受保护。在日托中心，当一名护理人员同时照顾多个孩子时，她可能无法深入了解为什么一个孩子不能和人相处得好或不好)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应填日托这一情况会对小孩造成什么负面影响，故F选项“在这种情况下，孩子可能变得完全安静或具有攻击性”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据下文“Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.(维护良好的日托中心为孩子的全面发展做出了巨大贡献，提供了一个结构化的环境)”可知，后文主要是在说明日托的优点，故C选项“然而，日托的优点不能被忽视”符合语境，故选C。江苏省苏州市苏州高新区第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。【16题详解】根据上文“Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.(虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们。)”和下文“This,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.(因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处