云南省昆明市禄劝县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2/2云南省昆明市禄劝县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Herearesomehostels(旅社)thatwillhelpyousavemoneywhenyou’retravelinginToronto,Canada.HIHostelTorontoHIHostelTorontoreallygetswhattravelersneed.Thehostelisinacentrallocationclosetoeverythingyouneed(shopping,restaurants,subwayandmore).It’sveryeasytomeetpeopleherebecausethereisabarthathostslivemusic.Thebedsaresupercomfortablesoyoucanhaveagoodsleep.Freebreakfastisincluded.Bedsfrom$45everynight.TwoPeasPodHostelTwoPeasPodHostelrunsastoreandacafé.Theyhaveasuperrooftop(屋顶)(youcanseetheCNTowerfromit)andaminimovietheater.Theirbedsaresupercoolandcomfortable.Theyhavelockersunderneaththemsoyoucankeepallyourthingssafe.It’salmostlikestayinginamodernhotelbutwiththefunofahostel.Enjoyagreatstaywithfreebreakfast.Bedsfrom$59everynight.TheOnlyBackpacker’sInnThisisyourstandardbackpackerhostel.Theyhaveabarandacafé.There’snofreebreakfastbutthemoneyyousavemakesupforthat.It’slocatednearthesubwaysoyoucaneasilygetaroundthecity.It’sagoodchoicefortravelerstomeetpeople.Bedsfrom$37everynight.TheParkdaleHostellerieThisisthemostaffordablehostelwithfreebreakfastinthecity.It’snotascentralastheotherhostelsbutthatalsomakesoneofitsadvantages:itisfarfromnoise.Thehostelisnotthemostmodernbutithasawelcoming,homeyfeel.Bedsfrom$26everynight.1．WhatcantravelersdoatHIHostelToronto?A．Drinkcoffeeatacafé. B．Watchalivemusicshow.C．SeetheCNTowerontherooftop. D．Watchafilmataminimovietheater.2．WhatmakesTheOnlyBackpacker’sInndifferentfromtheothers?A．Itrunsastoreandacafé. B．Itofferscomfortablebeds.C．Itdoesn’tofferfreebreakfast. D．It’sclosetopublictransportation.3．Whichhostelshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoliveinaquietplace?A．HIHostelToronto. B．TwoPeasPodHostel.C．TheOnlyBackpacker’sInn. D．TheParkdaleHostellerie.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。当你在加拿大多伦多旅行时，文章介绍了一些可以帮你省钱的旅馆。1．细节理解题。根据HIHostelToronto部分中“It’sveryeasytomeetpeopleherebecausethereisabarthathostslivemusic.(在这里很容易遇到朋友，因为这里有一个举办现场音乐演出的酒吧。)”可知，在这里很容易遇到朋友，因为这里有一个举办现场音乐演出的酒吧。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据HIHostelToronto部分中的“Freebreakfastisincluded.(包括免费早餐)”和TwoPeasPodHostel中的“Enjoyagreatstaywithfreebreakfast.(享受免费早餐的美好住宿)”以及TheParkdaleHostellerie中的“Thisisthemostaffordablehostelwithfreebreakfastinthecity.(这是该市最实惠的免费早餐旅馆)”和TheOnlyBackpacker’sInn部分中“There’snofreebreakfastbutthemoneyyousavemakesupforthat.(没有免费的早餐，但你省下的钱弥补了这一点。)”可推知，TheOnlyBackpacker’sInn的不同之处在于它不提供免费的早餐。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据TheParkdaleHostellerie部分中“It’snotascentralastheotherhostelsbutthatalsomakesoneofitsadvantages:itisfarfromnoise.(它不像其他青年旅社那样位于市中心，但这也是它的优势之一：远离噪音。)”可知，ParkdaleHostellerie是一个安静的旅社。故选D。9daysafterhewasborn,ZigZiglarstoppedbreathing.Sadly,thedoctorlaidthelifelessbodyonthebedandthenhisgrandmotherheldhisbodycloseandbeganwhisperinginhisear.Surprisingly,hecamebacktolifeinherarms.Hewas5whenhisfatherdiedand2dayslater,hisbabysisterdiedtoo.Hewasraisedthe10thoutof12childrenbyhiswidowed(寡妇的)motherduringTheGreatDepression.At7hewasalreadyhelpingtosupporthisfamilybysellingtheirvegetablesandmilk.Whenhewas20,hemarriedawomancalledJean.Inordertosupporthisnewfamily,hequitschoolandsoldpotsandpans.Lifeasasalesmanwasunpredictableandsoforyears,thecouplestruggledfinancially.Sometimeshecouldonlyaffordafewgallonsofgas,sowhereverhiscarrolledtoastopwaswherehewouldstartworkingdoor-to-door.Buthemaintainedapositiveattitudeabouteverything.Refusingtoacceptdefeat,hebegantravellingtochurches,schoolsandclubs,sharinglessonsaboutthepowerofpositivethinking.Whenthecompanyheworkedforbrokeup,heturnedtofull-timemotivationalspeaking,helpingcountlesspeopleachievetheirdreams.By1975hehadwrittenSeeyouatthetop,abookofhismostinspiringthoughtsandstories.Itwasrejectedby30differentpublishersbeforeitwasfinallyprinted.Ithasnowsoldmorethan2millioncopiesworldwide.ZigZiglarpassedawayin2012,twodaysaftercelebratinghis66thweddinganniversary.Inhis30booksthathavebeentranslatedintomorethan36languages,hisoptimismandenthusiasmhaveimpactedmorethan250millionpeoplearoundtheworldandcontinuestoinspiremoreeveryday.4．HowoldwasZigZiglarwhenhefinishedSeeyouatthetop?A．49. B．46. C．37. D．66.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutZigZiglaraccordingtothetext?A．Hewroteabookwhichwaspopularwithpublishersinthebeginning.B．Hesoldvegetablesandmilktosupporthisnewfamily.C．Hegrewupinalargefamily.D．Toearnaliving,hewouldgotochurchesandschoolstosellpotsandpans.6．WhatjobshasZigZiglardonethroughouthislife?A．Writer,speechmakerandlibrarian.B．Salesman,speechmakerandwriter.C．Salesman,writerandlibrarian.D．Salesman,speechmakerandlibrarian.7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZigZiglar?A．Pitifulandpositive. B．Fortunateandmotivational.C．Ambitiousandhard-working. D．Energeticandgenerous.【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。该篇人物传记主讲述了ZigZiglar是国际知名的演说家、作家以及全美公认的销售大王，也是最能激励人心的大师。本文简要讲述了他传奇的一生。4．推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“Whenhewas20,hemarriedawoman”（20岁时，他娶了一个叫琼的女人。）第五段第一句中的“By1975hehadwrittenSeeyouatthetop”（到1975年，他已经写了《回头见》）和最后一段第一句“ZigZiglarpassedawayin2012,twodaysaftercelebratinghis66thweddinganniversary.”（Zig-Ziglar在2012年庆祝66周年结婚纪念日两天后去世。）可知，ZigZiglar是在他[(66+20-(2012-1975))=]49岁时写完Seeyouatthetop这本书的。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Hewasraisedthe10thoutof12childrenbyhiswidowed(寡妇的)mother”（在12个孩子中，他是由他丧偶的母亲抚养长大的，排名第10位）可知，他有很多兄弟姐妹。C项“Hegrewupinalargefamily.”（他在一个大家庭中长大的。）符合原文表述，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Lifeasasalesmanwasunpredictable”（作为一名推销员的生活变幻莫测）和第四段最后一句中的“heturnedtofull-timemotivationalspeaking”（他转而做全职的励志演讲）和第五段第一句中的“By1975hehadwrittenSeeyouatthetop”（到1975年，他已经写了《回头见》）可知，ZigZiglar一生中做过推销员、演说家和作家。B项“Salesman,speechmakerandwriter.”（推销员、演讲人和作家。）符合原文表述，故选B。7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，ZigZiglar出生时险些丧命且幼年丧父，但他在面对艰苦的生活时从未放弃，并始终保持着积极的态度。由此可推知，ZigZiglar是一个可怜但乐观的人。A项“Pitifulandpositive.”（可怜的和积极的。）故选A。InChina,jade(玉)servesasoneofthenation’soldestsymbolsofvirtueandnobility.Foryears,jadecarvershaveproducedbeautifulartworks,becauseoftheirexquisiteskillsandcomplicatedtechniquespasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.AmongChina’swide-rangingstylesofjadecarving,Beijing’sisoneofthemostfamousandrecognizedworldwideforitsuseofimperial(皇家的)elements.JadecarvingoriginatedintheYuanDynasty.Inthesucceedingdynasty,theMing,thecourtgatheredskilledjadecarversfromalloverthenationtocreatethefinestofproductsfortheimperialfamily,liftingthearttonewheights.DuringtheQingDynasty,jadebecameespeciallypopularinBeijing,andthecarvingskillreacheditspeak.AftertheQing,thecraftcontinuedtoflourish,withthousandsofpeoplepouringtheircreativityintothejadecarvingindustry.In2008,Beijing’sparticularpracticeswerelistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ZhangTiechengisathird-generationBeijingjadecarvinginheritor(继承人).In1983,whenthetechnicalschoolattachedtotheBeijingJadeFactorybegantoenrollstudents,Zhangdecidedtotryhisluck.Afterfouryearsoftraining,hegraduatedandstartedworkingatthefactory.Throughpurediligenceandperseverance,hegraduallybecameamasterofthecarvingart.Theyear2008wasasignificantoneforZhang.Chinesejadeartwasintroducedinternationallythroughthe“ChineseSeal”Olympicsymbolandthejade-carvedmedals.Zhangparticipatedinthedesignofboth.Theycombinedwhitejadewithgold,alightgreenishjadewithsilver,andagrayshadeofjadewithbronzetomakethemedalspresentthatperfectcombinationoftruthfulnessandvirtue.FollowinghisOlympicwork,Zhangwasinvitedtorestore(修复)thejadedecorationsinthePalaceMuseum.Duringthisassignment,Zhangcouldn’thelpbutfeelsadasherealizedhowtheoncesuccessfuljadeartistrywasslowlydisappearingfromitsoncecelebratedstage.AsaninheritorofBeijingjadecarving,Zhanghasaddedmodernartisticelementsintothistraditionalskill.Henowhopesmoreyoungpeoplecantakeupthecraftsmanshipsoitcancontinuetoflourish(繁荣))formanyyearstocome.8．WhatisspecialaboutBeijingjadecarving?A．Itinvolvesmanyroyalelements.B．ItshowsthelifeofpeopleinBeijing.C．Itisthemostpopularjadecarvingintheworld.D．ItcoversallthestylesofjadecarvinginChina.9．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutjadecarving?A．ItsroleinChina. B．Itsvalueofappreciation.C．Itscarvingprocess. D．Itshistory.10．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．MasterZhanghasgreattalentforjadecarving.B．Chinesejadeculturehasbeencombinedwithmodernsportsevents.C．Zhang’sdesignofOlympicmedalswonlotsofawards.D．Thejade-carvedmedalsweregreatlyadmiredbyforeignathletes.11．WhatdoesZhangTiechengworryabout?A．Thedesignofartforms. B．Theinheritanceofthetraditionalskill.C．Thebenefitsofthejadeindustry. D．Therestorationofjadeworks.【答案】8．A9．D10．B11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的玉雕技艺，介绍了其历史以及传承人的情况。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“AmongChina’swide-rangingstylesofjadecarving,Beijing’sisoneofthemostfamousandrecognizedworldwideforitsuseofimperial(皇家的)elements.(在中国众多的玉雕风格中，北京的玉雕因其对帝王元素的运用而享誉世界。)”可知，北京玉雕的特别之处是它包含了许多皇室元素。故选A。9．主旨大意题。根据第二段“JadecarvingoriginatedintheYuanDynasty.Inthesucceedingdynasty,theMing,thecourtgatheredskilledjadecarversfromalloverthenationtocreatethefinestofproductsfortheimperialfamily,liftingthearttonewheights.DuringtheQingDynasty,jadebecameespeciallypopularinBeijing,andthecarvingskillreacheditspeak.AftertheQing,thecraftcontinuedtoflourish,withthousandsofpeoplepouringtheircreativityintothejadecarvingindustry.In2008,Beijing’sparticularpracticeswerelistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.(玉雕起源于元代。在随后的明朝，朝廷从全国各地聚集了技艺精湛的玉雕师，为皇室打造最精美的产品，将玉雕艺术提升到了新的高度。清朝时，玉器在北京特别受欢迎，雕刻技术达到了顶峰。清朝以后，玉雕工艺继续蓬勃发展，成千上万的人将他们的创造力投入到玉雕行业中。2008年，北京的特殊做法被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们玉雕历史。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第三段“Theyear2008wasasignificantoneforZhang.Chinesejadeartwasintroducedinternationallythroughthe“ChineseSeal”Olympicsymbolandthejade-carvedmedals.Zhangparticipatedinthedesignofboth.Theycombinedwhitejadewithgold,alightgreenishjadewithsilver,andagrayshadeofjadewithbronzetomakethemedalspresentthatperfectcombinationoftruthfulnessandvirtue.(2008年对张来说是意义重大的一年。中国的玉雕艺术通过“中国印”奥林匹克标志和玉雕奖牌被介绍到世界各地。张参与了这两个项目的设计。他们将白玉与金、淡绿色玉与银、灰色玉与青铜相结合，使奖牌呈现出真实与美德的完美结合。)”可推知，中国玉文化与现代体育赛事相结合。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Duringthisassignment,Zhangcouldn’thelpbutfeelsadasherealizedhowtheoncesuccessfuljadeartistrywasslowlydisappearingfromitsoncecelebratedstage.AsaninheritorofBeijingjadecarving,Zhanghasaddedmodernartisticelementsintothistraditionalskill.Henowhopesmoreyoungpeoplecantakeupthecraftsmanshipsoitcancontinuetoflourish(繁荣))formanyyearstocome.(在这次任务中，当他意识到曾经成功的玉器艺术正在从它曾经著名的舞台上慢慢消失时，他不禁感到悲伤。作为北京玉雕的传承者，张在这项传统技艺中加入了现代艺术元素。他现在希望更多的年轻人能从事这门手艺，这样它就能在未来的很多年里继续蓬勃发展。)”可知，张铁成担心传统技艺的传承。故选B。Eventhoughwatercoversabout71percentoftheEarth’ssurface,notallofitissafetodrink.Infact,lessthanthreepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofReclamation.Mostofthewateriscontainedintheoceansandmustbedesalinated(脱盐)foruse.NowresearchersfromMIThavedevelopedasuitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatcouldbeusedtoproducecleandrinkingwater.ThenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactuallygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,justbypushingabutton,accordingtoapressreleasefromMIT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.Thiseliminatestheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.“Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,”saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Aftertheresearchersrantestsinthelab,thedevicewasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston’sCarsonBeach,thedevicefilledaplasticdrinkingcupwithclear,drinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Proves. B．Creates. C．Satisfies. D．Removes.13．WhatcanweinferaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A．Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater. B．ItmakesabreakthroughinapplicationC．Itmayprovidepowerforfarawayplaces D．Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.14．WhatdoJongyoonHan’swordssuggest?A．ThepublicthinkshighlyofthedeviceB．Thetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.C．Developingthedeviceischallengingbutworthwhile.D．Furtherstudiesareneededbeforemarketingthedevice.15．Whichaspectofthedevicearetheresearcherstryingtoimprove?A．Itsaffordability. B．Theenergyitneeds.C．Itsperformanceindryareas. D．Thepurityofthewateritproduces.【答案】12．D13．B14．C15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种手提箱大小的脱盐装置，可以用来生产清洁的饮用水。12．词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.(该装置由一个小型便携式太阳能电池板供电，利用电力去除盐水中的盐和其他微粒)”以及第三段“Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.(现在大多数便携式脱盐装置都使用需要高压泵推动水的过滤器，这使得它们更重，能效更低)”可知，与以前的设备对比，新设备更简单更轻更有效，能“消除”反复检查或维修这些问题。所以推测eliminate是“消除，排除”的意思。故选D项。13．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.(新设备的无过滤器功能将允许它用于遥远的地方或资源有限的地方，如小岛屿和船只，甚至用于紧急情况)”可知，新设备在运用的场地方面有了突破。故选B项。14．推理判断题。由文章第四段“‘Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,’saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.(该研究的资深作者JongyoonHan说：“这真的是我和我的团队十年旅程中的最高点。我们多年来一直致力于个体脱盐过程背后的物理研究，但把所有这些进展都推到一个盒子里，建立一个系统，并在海洋中进行测试，对我来说是非常有意义的经历。”)”可知，整个研发过程持续十年说明这项目很有挑战性，但JongyoonHan也认为这很有意义，是值得的。故选C项。15．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.(现在，研究人员仍在研究最终设计，该设计可以使用更便宜的材料，以便公众可以使用，2022年底，该设备的新型号可能会准备就绪)”可知，现在研究者正在考虑价格问题，准备使用更便宜材料以致于公众能够购买得起。故选A项。二、七选五Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatext-bookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.18

●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.B．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.D．Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.E．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F．youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.G．First,thissimpleactmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.【答案】16．G17．F18．D19．A20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了记笔记的好处以及方法。16．根据上文“Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，可以在很多方面帮助你成为一个更好的学生)”以及后文“Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.(第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。第三，记笔记可以丰富你的学习时间，帮助你保持你的兴趣)”可知，本句是在说明记笔记的第一点好处，故G选项“首先，这个简单的动作使你更容易理解和记住它”符合语境，故选G。17．根据上文“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatext-bookordoingresearchforareport.(在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记)”以及后文“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.(无论何时，无论如何记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，需要写进你的笔记)”可知，后文提到了必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，需要写进你的笔记，即记笔记需要有自己的方法。故F选项“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法”符合语境，故选F。18．根据上文“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.(无论何时，无论如何记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，需要写进你的笔记)”结合后文论述了记笔记的方法，故D选项“下面的方法可能最适合你”符合语境，故选D。19．根据上文“Writeyournotesinyourownwords.(用自己的话写笔记)”以及后文“Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.(记录下你对所说或所写内容可能有的任何问题或想法)”可知，本段主要说明了记笔记的方法，且为祈使句开头，故A选项“使用单词，而不是完整的句子”符合语境，故选A。20．根据上文“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.(当你这样做的时候，确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明用自己的符号记笔记需要注意的事项。故E选项“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记”符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskpalcouldrank1stintheclass,whereashehimselffailedto;heonlyranked21st.Soheaskedhismom,“Mom,amImore21thanothers?IfeelIamascarefulashim,buthowcomeIalways22?”Hearingthewords，Momwasworriedthatherson’sself-esteemwasnowbeinghurtbytherankingsystem.Shewent23,notknowinghowtoexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,24hispalremained1st.Backhome,he25thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhersonthatintelligence26.However,wasthistheanswerthathersonwas27curiousabout?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtosay,“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers...”butshestoppedwhenthinkingofhersonwas28fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtitcrueltoaddadditional29onhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.30studyingharderandharder,hewasstillunableto31withhispal.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she32togiveoutananswer.Sittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,“Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile‘clumsy(笨拙的)’sea-gullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.33,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendless34arenoneotherthan‘clumsy’sea-gulls?”Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,andnoonewouldenquirehisrankingsinprimaryschool,because,withthe1stranking,heis35toafamousUniversity.21．A．careless B．important C．stupid D．handsome22．A．takecare B．fallbehind C．makeit D．makeprogress23．A．crazy B．wordless C．bad D．angry24．A．while B．because C．unless D．until25．A．missed B．told C．raised D．forgot26．A．differs B．changes C．decreases D．improves27．A．ultimately B．immediately C．initially D．constantly28．A．learning B．suffering C．varying D．dropping29．A．work B．duty C．burden D．time30．A．With B．Except C．Beside D．Despite31．A．putup B．comeup C．endup D．catchup32．A．managed B．refused C．failed D．remembered33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However34．A．beach B．land C．ocean D．sky35．A．praised B．admitted C．dismissed D．employed【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．D31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个孩子因为成绩不如同桌好，就怀疑是自己笨，妈妈用海鸥的故事告诉他，真正能飞过大洋的恰恰是笨拙的海鸥。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人更笨？A.careless粗心的；B.important重要的；C.stupid笨的；D.handsome帅的。根据上文“heonlyranked21st”可知，那个男孩问自己是不是比别人笨。故选C。22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我和他一样认真，可是为什么我总是落后呢？A.takecare当心；B.fallbehind落后；C.makeit成功；D.makeprogress取得进步。根据上文“heonlyranked21st”可知，他在学习上落后于别人。故选B。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。A.crazy疯狂的；B.wordless沉默的，无言的；C.bad坏的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“notknowinghowtoexplain”可知，那位妈妈沉默无语。故选B。24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在另一项测试中，他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一。A.while然而；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据上文“thesonranked17th”和下文“hispalremained1st”可知，句子表示“他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一”。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他提出了同样的问题。A.missed错过；B.told告诉；C.raised提出；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“thesamequestion”可知，他提出了同样的问题。故选C。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。A.differs不同；B.changes改变；C.decreases减少；D.improves提高。根据上文“Momreallywantedtoinformhersonthatintelligence”可知，妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。故选A。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗？A.ultimately最终；B.immediately立刻；C.initially最初；D.constantly总是，一直。根据上文“Mom,amImore____1____thanothers”和“he____5____thesamequestion”可知，她儿子总是提这样的问题，因此句子表示“这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗”。故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她想说：“你太懒了。你不像别人那么努力……”，但当她想到儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦时，她就停止了。A.learning学习；B.suffering遭受；C.varying变化；D.dropping掉落。根据下文“fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings”可知，她儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，空格处用“遭受”。故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A.work工作；B.duty职责；C.burden负担；D.time时间。根据上文“hersonwas____8____fromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings”可知，她儿子已经为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，因此句子表示“她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的”。故选C。30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A.With有着；B.Except除了；C.Beside在……旁边；D.Despite尽管。根据下文“studyingharderandharder,hewasstillunable”可知，句子表示“尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友”。故选D。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A.putup张贴；B.comeup走近；C.endup结束；D.catchup追赶。根据上文“hewasstillunableto”和下文“withhispal”可知，尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友，catchupwith意为“赶上”。故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。A.managed设法做成；B.refused拒绝；C.failed失败；D.remembered记得。根据下文“Sittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid”可知，在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。故选A。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A.Besides除……之外（还）；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据上文“littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile‘clumsy’(笨拙的)sea-gullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess”和下文“haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendless____14____arenoneotherthan‘clumsy’sea-gulls?”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是However。故选D。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A.beach海滩；B.land土地；C.ocean海洋；D.sky天空。根据上文“sea-gulls”可知，海鸥是飞过海洋。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心他的排名，没有人会问他在小学的排名，因为，作为第一名，他可以进入一个著名的大学。A.praised表扬；B.admitted接纳，接收（入学）；C.dismissed开除；D.employed雇佣。根据上文“withthe1stranking”和下文“toafamousUniversity”可知，她儿子是第一名，所以是被著名的大学录取，beadmittedto意为“被录取”。故选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空VincentVanGoghwasbornin36smallvillageinHolland.Inhischildhood,helovedtodraw,andhisworkshowedtalent,buthisfatherdidn’tencouragehim37(become)anartist.Asayoungadult,hewanderedfromjobtojob38littlesuccessandmoney.However,justbeforehis27thbirthday,somethingchangedinsideVanGogh.Herealizedhewasmeanttobeapainter,andhe39(begin)tostudyartwiththehelpofhisbrother.In1886,VanGoghmovedtoParis,hopingtolearnmoreaboutcolortechniquesusedbyartiststhere.Insteadofgrayandbrown,hisworkpaid40(much)attentiontoyellowandorange.Soonhestartedtoseelife41(different):goslow,stopthinking,lookaround.Thesewerehis42(principle)forart,andwasclearlyshowninhismasterpieceslikeStarryNightsandSunflowers.Probablynootherartist,uptonowinanyculture,hasachievedsuch43(popular).Hispaintingshavebeensoldformillions,constantly44(break)theworldrecordforartpieces.Ofcourse,peoplearebuyinggreatartwhentheypurchasehispaintings.Buttheyarealsobuyingapieceofhisstory,45liveonforeverlikehiswork.【答案】36．a37．tobecome38．with39．began40．more41．differently42．principles43．popularity44．breaking45．which【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名艺术家梵高的生平及其成就。36．考查冠词。句意：文森特梵高出生于荷兰的一个小村庄。由句意可知，此处指“荷兰的一个小村庄”；且“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。37．考查固定搭配。句意：他的爸爸没有鼓励他成为一名艺术家。分析句意可知，encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填tobecome。38．考查介词。句意：他换了一个又一个工作，但既没有成功，也没有赚到钱。分析句子可知，介词with意为“具有，带有”，在这里表达主语的状态。故填with。39．考查动词的时态。句意：他意识到自己注定是一名画家，他开始在他的兄弟的帮助下学习艺术。分析句子可知，上文中的“realized”，表明此处讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填began。40．考查形容词的比较等级。句意：梵高搬去巴黎后，他的作品更加注重对黄色和橙色的运用。根据句意可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。41．考查副词。句意：他开始以不一样的眼光去看待生活。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“see”，故填differently。42．考查名词的单复数。句意：这些是他艺术的原理，并在他的杰作如《星夜》和《向日葵》中清楚地表现出来。根据上文中的“were”可知，此处应用可数名词principle的复数形式。故填principles。43．考查名词。句意：在任何文化背景下，任何时候任何其他艺术家大概都没有取得如此高的知名度。分析句子可知，形容词“such”修饰名词，此处应用popular的名词形式作achieve的宾语。故填popularity。44．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的画作均以百万美元的价格售出，频频打破艺术品拍卖的世界纪录。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有动词“havebeensold”，此处应用break的现在分词形式作结果状语。故填breaking。45．考查定语从句。句意：但是他们也购买了他的故事的一部分，就像他的作品将永远存在。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“apieceofhisstory”，指物，关系词在从句