陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

B.Shejoinedinacelebratio2.Howlongwilltheman’sfriendswaitfoB.Planningabirthdayp4.Whatarethespeakersmainlyta听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。B.TopostponethedeciC.TopromoteMrs.T7.WhoisMr.DuncanlA.Ajobapplicant.B.Hisgrandfathers9.WhatdoesPeterdA.HelplessfortunateB.GuidekidsinlifA.Toavoidthetrafficr13.What’stheprobablerelationA.UniversityclassmatA.HestartedthefamilC.Hewillpassthebusinesso15.WhatcareerdoesA.Findingajob.A.ReducingconstructioncosB.Makingfulluseofthespace.C.Encouragingindependent19.WhatsurprisedthespeA.Itslearningmateria20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptoOrestadGymnasium?A.AregretfuldecisiB.AnamazingexperiC.AnadventurousoppAText,Email,App,orPapHowTeachersLiketoCommunicateWithPaThesedays,teachershaveawiderangeofcommunicationoptionsforreachingparents—newsletters,emails,messagingapps,phonecalls,andtheclassicflyerorpaModernappsandplatformshaveallowedteacherstosharevideosastudentprogress,andprovideliveupdatesandannouncementstoaStill,expertssayteachersshouldbestrategicabouthowparents.Forinstance,theyshouldbemindfulofthefactthatnoteveryfamilyhasaccesstosmartphoneswithinternetaccess.Andteachersshouldbeclearwiththeiboundariesforusingthetools,soparentsdon’talwaysexpectimmediateresponsEducatorsvotedinaninformalpoll(调查)abouthowtechnologyhasafcommunicationwithparents.Halfofthe510respondentssaidtechnologyhashelped,while5%saidithurtstheircommunication.Forty-fivepercentsaidithasprosandcons.“Proofofdocumentationsent.Iftheychoosenottoreaditorrespond,notmyproblem.Thereisnomore,‘hesaid,shesaid’.”“Nomoremiscommunication.Allpapersaresavedforparents,students,admin,andteachers.Yes,wehadhomework.Yes,theyweregivenduedateswellinadvance.Wosubmitted?[Show]meonyourcomputer.”“IthinkparentspaymoreattentionwhenIhandtheirchildapieceofpaper.Icansendsomanyreminderselectronicallyandstillhaveparentsnotpayattention.Wehaveacalendarsonourphones,andweavoidusingthem.”“Parentsstilldon’treademailsandstillonlyreadandrespondtotextmessages.It’samazingthatwehaven’tfiguredthisout.”1．WhatdoexpertssuggestA．Makeinstantresponse2．WhatdobothElleM.andPhilK.va3．WhichformofcommunicationdoesBSteveJobsmaynotbethemostobviousshabitofwearingthesamesetofclotheseverydayhasleftaninfluenceonyoungprofessionlikeme.Unlikefashion-consciousmillennials(千禧一代),manyofmygenerationhaveabandonedcreativeofficedressing,insteaandsticktoit.ThatcouldbesmartorcasuMyfirstjobexperienceperfectlyillustratesthisshift.Afterweeksofinterviewpreparation,Iweighedupmyfirst-dayoutfit.ButwhenIarrived,Icouldn’thavebseniorworkmateworejeansandredglasses,whileanotherstuckstrictlytosurealizedthattheresimplywerenorules.SoIcreatedmyownuniform—twopairsofcasutrousersfromUniqloandbasictI’mnotalone:amediaindustryfriendrepeatsmodesttopsandtrboyfriendhasfourgrayformalshirts;aroommate’splainsweAdesignerfriendevensewshernameintoidenticaljokingthather’workuniform”hasbecomeherprofessionalsignature.Whyarewedoingthis?Therealitywarnsus:beingtakensunstablejobmarketwithahighcostofliving,standingoutthroughclothesfeelsrisky.Arecentsurveyrevealsthat75%ofcompaniesaredissatisfiedwithrecentgraduateslabeledaslUniformdressinghelpsusavoidattentionandfocusoncompetence.DresslessthingtoworryabouMoreover,sustainablefashionisn’tcheap,andtrackingttime-consuming.AGenZworkmateonceworezebra-printtrousersandsufferedsuchjudgmentthatshesaid,“I’venowlostmypersonality.”Formanyofus,thethrillofstrikingfashionisnolongerworththeprice.SafeblacA．CreativedressingiB．GenZprofessionaD．SustainablefashionB．TocriticizeGenZ’CAnewstudyhasfoundthatbreathingdoesmorethanjustmoveairinandoutofyourlungs—itcouldevenbeusedtoidentifywhoyouare.ScientistsatIsrael’sWeizmannInSciencediscoveredthateachpersonhasadistinctbreathibreathing“fingerprint”,auniquepatternthatrevealscluesaboutaperson’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Notably,brainscientistTimnaSorokashared,“Wewerbetweenlessdepressedandnon-depressedindividuals.”Theresearchersoriginallysetouttobetterunderstandhowoursenseofsmellwohumans,thebrainprocessessmellduringinhalation(吸入),andthiscloseconnebrainandbreathingledtheteamtowonder:couldourbreathingpatternsreflectthewayourbrainsarewired—andbeuniquetoeachofus?Toexplorethisquestion,theydevelopedalightweight,wearabledevicethattracksnasalairflowcontinuouslyfor24hours.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,tested100healthywentabouttheirregularroutines—running,studying,resting,andmore.Theresultsshowedbreathingpatternscanidentifyindividualswith96.8percentaccuracy.“Ithoughtitwreallyhardtoidentifysomeonebecauseeveryonturnsouttheirbreathingpatternswereremarkablydistinct!”Beyondindividualidentification,thestudyalsofoundclearlinksbetweenpatternsandbodymassindex(BMI),sleep-wakecycles,andanddepression.Forexample,peoplewhoscoredhigheronanxietytestinhalationperiods.Importantly,theresearchersnotedthattheyonlyknowthereisanassociationbetweenbreathingandmood,buttheydon’tknowthecause-and-effectdirection—whetherfeelinganxiouschangesbreathing,oracertainbreathingpatterncausesanxiety.Ifthtrue,changinghowwebreathecouldpotentiallyimprovemoHowever,thecurrentdevicehasdrawbacks:itusessofttubesundertheuncomfortabletowearandmayslipduringsleep,anditdoesn’ttrackisworkingonimprovingthedeviceandfurtherexploringthebreathing-unlockmorepracticalapplicationD．TostresstheuniquenessofpersonalbreathiD．AnxietylevelsliDForthepastyear,I’vemanagedCRM(CustomerRelationshipManagement)withaworkmatewhoneversleeps,neverrests,andhasmeetings,Iaskittoanalyzecompetitors,imThisworkmateismyAIagent,andweworktogetherconWeareenteringtheagenticage,thebiggesttransformationinworkhistotime,machinescanperformnotonlyrepetitivetasksbutalsomentalworkoncereservedforhumans.TheseAIagents—abletothink,adapt,thousandsofcompaniesandwillultimatelyaffecteveryjobandperson.AsatechcompanyCEO,Ibelievethistechnologycanbringnewbusinesses.Itcanalsoimprovehealthcare,education,andAIwillsoonreach“artificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)”,matchingorbeiandmakingpeople’sskillsuseless.ThereIdisagree.AIlikelargelapowerfulbuthaslimits.ThebiggestadvanceswillcomefromAIagentounderstandbusinessesanddriveoutcoHowever,therewillalwaysbefrontiersonlyhumanscancross.AIhasnheart.Itdoesnotloveorfeelloss.Becauseofthat,it’sincapableofexpressingtrueeunderstandinghumanconnection.Thoseareoursuperpowers;inventions,thatinspireartisticmasterpieces,andthatenableustobuildlastingbonds.ThecriticalquestionforleadersisnotjustwhatAIcando,butwAtCRM,we’vemadeourchoice.WearebuildinganisdesignedforhumansandAItoworktogethereffectively.Thiwaywework.Sincetheendoflastyear,forexample,customer-serviceagentsemployeeshavecarriedoutmorethan1.3millionconversationsqueries.That’sgivingourteamsmoretimetodeepenrelationshipswithcuthey’regettingthemostfromourproduThisiswhatitmeanstoweaveAIintothefabricofbusiness.It’snotabonewtechnologyonoldworkflows.It’saboutempoweringpeople,rA．AIwilleventuallyB．HumanconnectionandempathyaC．GreatinventionsandartistiD．AI’slackofchildhoodexperiencemakesitbette14．WhatistheprimaryfunctiA．TopredictthefutureofB．Toillustratetheeffectofhuman-AID．Toexplainthetechnicalprocessofbuildingan15．WhichofthefollowiAtriptothesupermarkethasnowbecomemorethanitisnowcarefullydesignedpsychologicalpersuasion.Shopkeepersknowenvironmentthatmakescustomersbuymorethantheyplanned.Forexample,thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadcanmakecustomersfeelhungryandunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesireNowresearchersareinvestigatinghowthewaypeopleareinfluencedintheirbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.____17____IfacustomersnaturallybelieveitiswortWiththehelpofmoderntechnology,somesupermarketsnowprovidereal-timepurchasinginformation.Ascustomerswalkpastshelves,asmallscreenmayshoppershavechosenacertainproduct.__increasessaleswithoutofferingdiscountssimplybecauschoosingwhateveryonee____19____WhentheyareathoWebsiteslikeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.Evenbalone,theythinktheyareshoppingindependently,andtAllthesestrategiesshowthatmodernconsumersareoftenguidedbycuesratherthanrationaldecision-making.___B．Thus,itencouragesthemtoC．ThesamepsychologicalstratD．ThismethodreassuresshoppersthattE．Peoplemaynotnotice,buttheyareconstF．Asaresult,theseitemssellmoreqSeveralyearsago,IwasteachinginMelbourne.LikemanyBritishpAustralia,Iseizedeveryopportunityto_______aroundthefarcornersofthecountry.OnatriptoArnhemLandintheNorthernTerritorieswiththreefriends,wecampe_______withcrocodilesandotherdeadlycreatures,whichunderstandablymademe___visitorfromBritaininunfamiliarsurroundinFollowingastopataremotestorenearourpathledustoacreek(浅滩)thatneededtobecrossed.Warnedaboutthe_______ofencounteringdangeroussaltwatercrocodiles,wewereall_______asourvwater._______,thewateronlyreachedthetopsofthewheels,butwithinsecondsit_______tothelevelofthewindows.Myheart_______asIscannedforanysuspiciousoSuddenly,aloud________camefromthearoundquickly,expectinga________scene.Tomyspilled(使洒出)ahotpie,whichwasboughtfromtheremotesbumpedthroughthecreek.Despitethissmallaccident,wesafely________ittotheothersidewcrocodiles,withonlyonepassengernursingapainful________onAtthenortherntipoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,____36____ChinameetsRussia,MongoliaandKazakhstan,liesAltayprefecture(阿勒泰地区)—aregionof____37____(drama)landscapesandrichculture.____38____(rough)thesizeofCubsnowymountaintopsover4,000metershightolowlandsjust246metersabovesecoachtripcantakeyoufromglacierstodesert,evenpastherdsofwildanimaDuringmyrecenttrip,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesofftheview.Asthecoachwoundthroughvalleys,silverpeaksshoneinthedistancewhilethegreenofbirchforestsfillelookedliketheAlps,____39____thiswasn’tEurope.Ablueriverrushedbesideus,matchspeed,itspower____40____(remind)mehowrarelyIfeelnature’sstAcrossthehills____41____(stand)yurts(圆顶帐篷)ofKazakhherders,theiranimalswanderingfreely.Thenightbefore,IexperiencedthroatsiseemedtocarrymessagesfromanoAswedescended,thegreengrasslandsslowlygavewaytobrighty____42____(vast)feltlikesteppinginto____43____fantasygame,exceptthWhentheotherpassengersawoke,unawareofwhatthey____44____(miss),Isatamazed,unabletodescribethesceneIhadjustwitnessed.Nexttime,Itold____45____(I)totakeavideo.TheGardenProjectThatBWhenDadannouncedwewouldtransformtheovergrownbackyardintoavegetgarden,IrolledmyeyeswhileTom,my12-year-oldlittlebrother,cheered.“It’sawasteoftime,”Icomplained,scrollingthroughmyphone.“Wecouldjustbuyvegetablesfromthesupermarket.”Tom,however,hadalwaysdreamedofgrowinghisowntomatoes—especiallysinceMom’sbirthdaywasonlythreemonthsaway,andhe’dbeentalkingaboutpickingfreshtomatoestherfavoritepastasauce.Dadsmiled,handingusalist,“Lily,you’局)andbuyingseedlings(幼苗).Tom,you’reinchargeofclearingtheweedsoil.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork”Hepaused,glancingatthecalenMom’sbirthdaywascircledinred.“Threemonthsisquiteenoughfortbearfruit—perfecttimingifwegetstartednow.”Thefirstweekend,conflicterupted.Ispenthoursresearchingonliseedlings,comfortingmyself“toobusywithhomework.”Tomwaspullingweedsforhours,sweatingprofusely.Severaldayslater,hemarchedintothegardenexpeseedlings,onlytobemetwithemptyyard,andevendoyourbasicjobI’mdoingallthehardworkwhileyou’resittingonthecglovesarewornout”Ifiredback,“DiggingiseasyMypartrequiresintelligence,notjustforce”Werefusedtospeaktoeachother,leavingthehainterveneimmediately;instead,heleftanoteonthekitchentable,“Lresponsibility,andteamworkmeanssupportingeachother,notblaming.”Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep,rememberinghowTomhadhelpedmefixmeventhoughhe’dhadafever.Meanwhile,Tomlayinhitohimearlierthatweek,recallingthewayI’dlingeredoverthelayoutdrawingsmsaying,“Momwilldefinitelyloveit.”Thenextmorning,Iwokeupatdawn,grabbedmywbackwithnotjusttomatoseedlingsbutalsoanewpairofgardeningglovesforTom. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Finally,thebigdaycame—Mom’sbirtforusingthetools,soparentsdon'talwaysexpectimmediateresponsesafter知，专家建议教师使用科技工具与家长沟通时respond,notmyproblem.Thereisnomore,‘hesaid,smiscommunication.Allpapersaresavedforparents,students,admin,andteachers.(不再有误解。3．细节理解题。根据ChristinaW.的回应“Ithinkchildapieceofpaper.Icansendsomanyreminderselectronicallyandstillhaveattention.(我认为当我给他们的孩子一张纸时，家长会更注意。我可以发但仍有家长不注意)”可知，ChristinaW.认为纸质【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了Z世代职场人士选择固定着装风格的现象4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Aweeklater,Icreatedmyownuniform—twopairsofcasualtrousersfromUniqloandbasictops.(一周之后，我trousersforinterviews;myboyfriendhasfourgrayformalshirts;aroomirrorclassicconsultantstyle.Adesignerfrieavoiddecisiontiredness,jokingthather’workuniform”hasbecomeherprofessionalsignature.(并非只有我如此：一位媒体界的朋友在采访时会穿着至会在相同的棉质衬衫上缝上自己的名字，以此来避免决策疲劳，作服”已经成为了她的职业标志)”可知，列举的这些朋友案例（重毛衣）以及作者说的自己并不孤单可推断，outthroughclothesfee脱颖而出似乎存在风险)”和“Uniformdressinghelpsusavoidattentionandfoccompetence.(统一的着装有助于我们减少外界的注意，从而将注意力集中在自身的能力上)”7．推理判断题。根据首段“Unlikefashion-consciousmillennialsgenerationhaveabandonedcreativeofficedressing,insteaditfixeddresscodeandsticktovaryingit.(与注重时尚的千禧一代不同，我们这一代人已经摒弃了富有创意的办公室thateachpersonhasadistinctbreathingpattern,knownasanasal(鼻的)breaauniquepatternthatrevealscluesaboutaperson’sphysicalandmentalhealth.(以色列9．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Inhumans,thebrai入),andthiscloseconnectionbetweenthebrainandbreathingledtheteamtowbreathingpatternsreflectthewayourbrainsarewired—andbeuniquetoeachofus?(人类的大我们的呼吸模式是否能反映出大脑的连接方式——并且每个人的模式都是独一无二的呢？)”可知，此处“wired”指的是大脑内部的神经连接方式，与10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Imisanassociationbetweenbreathingandmood,buttheydon’tknowthecause-and-effectdi—whetherfeelinganxiouschangesbreathing,oracertainbreathingp11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfmoveairinandoutofyourlungs—itcouldevenbeusedtoidentifywhoyouare第四段中的“Beyondindividualidentification,thestudyalsofoundclearlinksbetweenbrepatternsandbodymassindex(BMI),sleep-wakecycles,andanddepression.(除了用于身份识别外，该研究还发现呼吸模式与身体质12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weareeworkhistory.Forthefirsttime,machinescanperformnotonlyrepetitivetasksbutalsomenworkoncereservedforhu体时代是工作历史上最大的变革是因为人工智能正在执行曾经只有Becauseofthat,it’sincapableofexpressingtrueempathyorunderstandinghumanconnection.Thoseareoursuperpowers;theforcesthatsparkgmasterpieces,andthatenableustoreadaroom,earntrust,andbuildlastingbond人类之间的联系。这些是我们的超能力；是激发伟大发明、激发艺operatingsystemforbusinesses.ItisdesignedforhumansandAItThisisfundamentallychangingthewaywework.Sincetheendofcustomer-serviceagentsmanagedbyouremployeeshaveconversations,resolving86%ofincomingqueries.That’sgivingourteamsmoretrelationshipswithcustomerstoensurethey’regettingthemosttransformationinworkhistory.Forthefirsttime,machinescanperformnotonlyrepetitivetabutalsomentalworkoncereservedforhumans.TheseAIagentsontheirown—arealreadychangingthousandsofcompaniesandwillultimatelyaffecteveryjob动的人工智能代理已经在改变数千家公司，并最终将影响到每一份工作和每一个人)”可知，16．上文提到“Forexample,thesmunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesiretobuyfood.(例如，新鲜出炉的面包的香味会让顾客感饿，并下意识地增加他们购买食物的欲望。)”，这说明了面包香味对顾客购买行为的影响。B选项“Thus,itencouragesthemtoputmorefoodintotheir17．上文提到“Nowresearchersareinvbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.(现在研究人员正在研究人们购买决策beesoranysocialanimal,includinghumans,behavesinacrowshoppershavechosenacertainproduct.(当顾客走过货架时，一个策。D选项“Thismethodreassuresshoppersthattheyaremakingthe‘rightlikeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.(当仍然倾向于在网上跟随大众。像亚马逊这样的网站会显示排“Thesamepsychologicalstrategiesalsoapplytoplatformsonline.(同样的心理学策略也适用于在线平台。)”引出了下文，说明在线购物平台和实体超市在影响顾客购买似的策略，符合题意。故选C。20．上文提到“Allthesestrat何运用心理学策略影响顾客购买决策的内容。E选项“Peoplemaynotnotice,buconstantlybeingguidedwhileshopping.(人们可能没有注意到，但他们这个国家的偏远角落旅行。A.journey旅行；B.watch观看；C.play玩耍；D.run奔跑。根据后文“OnatriptoArnhemLand”的原词复现可知，作者是抓住机会去澳大利亚各地“旅行”。个到处都是鳄鱼和其他致命生物的野外露营和徒步旅行。A.creatures”可知，这片野外“充满”危险生物，“becrowdedwith”为固定搭到紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.据前文“awildarea___2___withcrocodilesandotherdeadlycreatures”可工具；D.supplies补给品。根据前文“aremotestore”以及露营徒步水中时，我们都十分警惕。A.watchful警惕的；B.ready准备好的；C.shawkward尴尬的。根据前文“Warnedaboutthe___5___ofencounteringdangeroussaltwater后文“butwithinsecondsit___8___tothelevelofthewindows.”可知，此处描述的是“起初”的高度。A.fell下降；B.rolled滚动；C.rose上升；D.retureachedthetopsofthewheels”和后文“tothelevelofthewindows”的对比可知，水位“上升”了。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扫视着水中任何可疑的东西，心怦怦直跳。A.beat击打；topsofthewheels,butwithinsecondsit___8___tothelevelofthewindows”可知，水位突然上涨，且有遇到鳄鱼的风险，由此可知，作者内心十分紧张，心脏“快速跳动”，“heartraced”C.explodes爆炸；D.hurts疼痛。根据后文“Tomyrelief,Ispilled(使洒出)ahotpi乱的；B.scary可怕的；C.funny有趣的；D.touching感人的。根据前文“Warne___5___ofencounteringdangeroussaltwatercrocodiles”可知，有遇到鳄鱼的风险，结合““Ah!时，一个朋友不小心把从那家偏远商店买的热馅饼洒在了自己的大腿上。A.barms手臂；C.lap大腿；D.feet脚。根据后文“onhisleg”可知，