2025年甘肃专升本英语真题及答案

2025年甘肃专升本英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.

A.topic

B.aim

C.result

D.purpose答案：D

解析：Thepurposeofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.“purpose”表示目的，符合句意。2、Weshouldkeepinmindthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand______.

A.determination

B.determination

C.determined

D.determining答案：A

解析：“determination”是名词，作介词from的宾语，符合语法结构。3、Ifhe______totakethejob,hewouldhaveleftthecompanylongago.

A.hadwanted

B.wouldwant

C.wanted

D.haswanted答案：A

解析：该句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，应使用过去完成时hadwanted。4、Theteachersaidthatthestudents______theanswerbeforetheexam.

A.wouldknow

B.hadknown

C.know

D.knew答案：B

解析：该句为宾语从句，描述的是过去的过去动作，使用过去完成时hadknown。5、Itisclearthatthetwocountriesareworking______togethertosolvetheproblem.

A.closely

B.close

C.closeby

D.closelyby答案：A

解析：“closely”是副词，修饰动词“working”，正确。6、Shewas______surprisedtoseemeatthedoor.

A.very

B.so

C.much

D.too答案：C

解析：“much”用于修饰形容词的比较级，且表示程度，符合语境。7、Iwillgotothelibrary______itrains.

A.evenif

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：B

解析：“unless”表示“除非”，意为“如果不下雨，我就去图书馆”。8、Mr.

Smith,______themeeting,willgiveaspeechtomorrow.

A.havingattended

B.havingattended

C.attend

D.attended答案：B

解析：“havingattended”是现在分词完成式，作主语补足语，表示动作已完成。9、Heisnot______tobeblamedforthemistake.

A.suitable

B.proper

C.sure

D.likely答案：D

解析：“likely”表示“可能的”，与“tobeblamed”搭配，意思为“很可能被责怪”。10、Thestudentsareencouragedto______theirownopinions.

A.express

B.express

C.express

D.express答案：A

解析：“express”是动词原形，符合情态动词encouraged后的不定式结构。11、Shemadea______aboutthesituation.

A.suggestion

B.suggest

C.suggested

D.suggestion答案：A

解析：“makeasuggestion”是固定搭配，“make”为使役动词，后接名词。12、Ican’tstandthenoisefromthenextroom.______,Ineedtogotosleep.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：A

解析：“Therefore”表示因果关系，与前句逻辑关系紧密。13、Theman,whowas______intheaccident,isnowrecoveringinthehospital.

A.injured

B.injury

C.injuring

D.hadinjured答案：A

解析：“injured”是过去分词，作定语从句中的表语，正确。14、Please______therulesofthegamebeforeyoustartplaying.

A.lookat

B.lookover

C.lookup

D.lookthrough答案：C

解析：“lookup”表示“查阅”，常用于查找规则等信息，应用场景合适。15、Theexperiment______thestudentsdidlastweekwasreallyinteresting.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where答案：A

解析：“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“theexperiment”。16、Sheistheonlyoneamongus______haseverbeentoJapan.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：“who”指代人作主语从句的主语，正确。17、Weshould______theuseoftechnologytoimproveourworkefficiency.

A.encourage

B.celebrate

C.contribute

D.cooperate答案：A

解析：“encourage”与“theuseof”搭配，意义符合。18、Shelivesinaflatwhichis______withmoney.

A.indebt

B.inadebt

C.underdebt

D.withdebt答案：A

解析：“indebt”是固定搭配，表示“负债”。19、Hewas______theroomwhenthealarmwentoff.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：“intheroom”是固定搭配，表示“在房间里”。20、Theyare______tomeetthedeadline.

A.upto

B.infor

C.onwith

D.inaposition答案：B

解析：“infor”表示“准备做某事”，与句意相符。21、Sheisalwaysreadyto______othersinneed.

A.help

B.assist

C.support

D.aid答案：A

解析：“help”是最常用动词，表示“帮助”，搭配合理。22、Hesaidthathewouldcome_______tomorrow.

A.inthemorning

B.onthemorning

C.atthemorning

D.inthemornings答案：A

解析：“inthemorning”是固定短语，表示“在早上”。23、Theboyisso______thatheneverfinisheshisworkontime.

A.careless

B.careless

C.careless

D.careless答案：B

解析：“careless”在句中作表语，表示“懒散的”，解释合理。24、Thejournalistwasvery______aboutthenewpolicy.

A.careful

B.careful

C.careful

D.careful答案：B

解析：“careful”是形容词，修饰“aboutthenewpolicy”，意思通顺。25、I’msorry,butI’m______tobeheresolate.

A.notused

B.notuse

C.notusedto

D.notusedfor答案：C

解析：“notusedto”是固定短语，表示“不习惯”，符合语法。26、Hehaslivedheresincehe______achild.

A.was

B.were

C.became

D.hasbecome答案：A

解析：“since”后接过去时态，应使用“was”。27、Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth答案：A

解析：“firsttime”是固定结构，表示“第一次”，正确。28、I’veneverseensucha______performance.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well答案：C

解析：“suchabest”是固定搭配，表示“如此精彩的表演”。29、Shewasaccusedof______intheexam.

A.cheating

B.tocheat

C.cheated

D.cheat答案：A

解析：“accusedof”是固定搭配，后接动名词形式。30、Heisgainingweightrapidly,soheshould______hisdiet.

A.change

B.changing

C.tochange

D.changed答案：A

解析：“shouldchange”是情态动词+动词原形，语法正确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Itmadeitpossibletosendmessagesacrosstheworldinseconds.31.However,italsobringsproblemssuchasinformationoverloadandsecurityrisk.32.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheprivacyoftheirpersonalinformation.33.SomebelievethattheInternetisnotsafeandshouldbeusedwithcaution.34.Othersarguethattechnologyisthekeytofuturedevelopmentandmustbeembraced.35.Inmyopinion,theInternetisbothatoolandachallenge.36.Itprovidesconvenience,butalsoneedstobemanagedcarefully.37.Weshoulduseitwiselytoimproveourlives.38.Overusecanleadtonegativeconsequences.39.Therefore,it’simportanttosetlimitsandstayinformed.40.Ifwedothis,theInternetwillbringmorebenefitsthanharm.31、TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Itmadeitpossibletosendmessagesacrosstheworldinseconds.However,italsobringsproblemssuchasinformationoverloadandsecurityrisk.

答案：A

解析：“However”表示转折，与前文形成逻辑对比。32、Manypeopleareworriedabouttheprivacyoftheirpersonalinformation.

答案：B

解析：“privacyof”表示“个人隐私”，搭配自然。33、SomebelievethattheInternetisnotsafeandshouldbeusedwithcaution.

答案：D

解析：“usedwithcaution”是固定搭配，表示“谨慎使用”。34、Othersarguethattechnologyisthekeytofuturedevelopmentandmustbeembraced.

答案：C

解析：“embraced”表示“接受、拥抱”，与“mustbe”搭配，意思通顺。35、Inmyopinion,theInternetisbothatoolandachallenge.

答案：D

解析：“challenge”是名词，与“tool”并列，符合句意。36、Itprovidesconvenience,butalsoneedstobemanagedcarefully.

答案：A

解析：“butalso”是固定结构，表示“但也”。37、Weshoulduseitwiselytoimproveourlives.

答案：A

解析：“wisely”是副词，修饰动词“use”，语法正确。38、Overusecanleadtonegativeconsequences.

答案：B

解析：“leadto”是固定搭配，表示“导致”，正确。39、Therefore,it’simportanttosetlimitsandstayinformed.

答案：A

解析：“Therefore”表示因果关系，“setlimits”与“stayinformed”是并列结构。40、Ifwedothis,theInternetwillbringmorebenefitsthanharm.

答案：C

解析：“bringmorebenefitsthanharm”符合比较结构，表达清晰。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofdailylife.Itchangeshowpeoplelive,work,andcommunicate.Newdevicescontinuetoappear,whichmakelifeeasier.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manyproblemsarerising.Forexample,thedealofcommonpeople’spersonalinformationisbecomingabigissue.PeopleshouldbemorecarefulinusingtheInternet.Also,governmentshouldtakeactiontoprotectpeople’srights.Intheend,theprotectionofpeople’sprivacyisabigchallengeforthefuture.41、Accordingtothepassage,technologyisnowusedin______.

A.transport

B.art

C.dailylife

D.entertainment答案：C

解析：第一句话指出“technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofdailylife”，直接对应答案。42、Newdevicesmakelifeeasierfor______.

A.somepeople

B.allpeople

C.commonpeople

D.richpeople答案：C

解析：“commonpeople”是文章中提到的群体，也体现技术普及性。43、Whatproblemdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Health

B.Education

C.Technology

D.Privacy答案：D

解析：文章重点讨论了技术发展带来的隐私问题。44、Thedealofpeople’spersonalinformationisa______issue.

A.small

B.big

C.difficult

D.serious答案：B

解析：“bigissue”与文中的“bigissue”直接对应。45、Thepassagesaysthatpeopleshouldbemore______inusingtheInternet.

A.careful

B.satisfied

C.grateful

D.proud答案：A

解析：“careful”与文中“bemorecareful”意思一致。46、Whatistheauthor’smainattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Uncertain答案：D

解析：作者提到互联网的便利和问题，态度未完全偏移。47、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbytechnology?

A.Environmentalpollution

B.Informationoverload

C.Securityrisk

D.Privacyissue答案：A

解析：文中提到的包括信息过载、安全风险、隐私问题，未提到环境污染。48、Theauthorsuggeststhatthegovernmentshould______people’srights.

A.eliminate

B.protect

C.improve

D.provide答案：B

解析：“protectpeople’srights”是文中直接提及的意义。49、Accordingtothepassage,theprotectionofpeople’sprivacyisa______challenge.

A.small

B.common

C.whole

D.big答案：D

解析：文中明确指出“abigchallenge”。50、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyhelpseveryone.

B.Technologyleadstomanyproblems.

C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely.

D.Thegovernmentdoesnotcareaboutpeople’sprivacy.答案：C

解析：文章最后一句“Weshoulduseitwisely…”是主旨概括，正确。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Agoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisimportantforahappyfamily.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchild’sneedsandgivethemenoughcareandattention.Communicationisthekeytoagoodrelationship.Whenparentsandchildrentalktoeachother,ithelpstobuildtrust.Withoutcommunication,misunderstandingsmayhappen.Italsohelpstosolveproblemsquickly.Inaddition,parentsshouldshowloveandencouragetheirchildrentoachievetheirgoals.Inthisway,achildcangrowupwithconfidenceandhappiness.51、Whyiscommunicationimportantinafamily?

A.Ithelpsparentsandchildrenbuildtrust.

B.Ithelpsparentsavoidproblems.

C.Ithelpschildrengrowquickly.

D.Ithelpsparentsearnmoremoney.答案：A

解析：文中明确指出“ithelpstobuildtrust”。52、Whatdoesthewritersuggestparentsshoulddo?

A.Showloveandencourage.

B.Giveadviceandmoney.

C.Controlandpunish.

D.Ignoreandlaugh.答案：A

解析：“showloveandencourage”直接对应文中建议。53、Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.Educationiskeyforfamilysuccess

B.Agoodrelationshipisimportantforahappyfamily

C.Parentsshouldworkhardfortheirchildren

D.Childrenshouldbeindependent答案：B

解析：文章开头和结尾都强调了良好的亲子关系的重要性。54、Whichwordcanreplace“careandattention”?

A.Control

B.Love

C.Time

D.Support答案：D

解析：“support”与“careandattention”意思相近，可以替换。55、Whatistheresultofagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren?

A.Parentsgetmoremoney

B.Childrengrowupconfidently

C.Familymembersbecomerivals

D.Parentsarealwaysangry答案：B

解析：文中指出“achildcangrowupwithconfidenceandhappiness”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theweatherisgettingworseeveryyear.Scientistshavefoundthatglobalwarmingisoneofthemainreasons.Itcausesmorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,typhoons,anddroughts.Inaddition,animalsarelosingtheirhabitats.Thegovernmenthasstartedtotakemeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.Peopleareencouragedtousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Itisalsoimportanttoplantmoretreesandprotecttheenvironment.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,thesituationwillgetevenworse.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Naturaldisasters

B.Environmentproblems

C.Globalwarming

D.Climatechange答案：C

解析：文中直接提到“globalwarmingisoneofthemainreasons”。57、WhichisNOTanaturaldisastermentionedinthepassage?

A.Floods

B.Typhoons

C.Droughts

D.Famine答案：D

解析：文中提到floods,typhoons,droughts，未提饥荒。58、Whatarepeopleencouragedtodo?

A.Planttrees

B.Usepublictransportation

C.Protecttheenvironment

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：“Planttrees”和“usepublictransportation”都属于保护环境的措施。59、Whatisthegovernmentdoingtofightclimatechange?

A.Buildingmoreroads

B.Reducingcarbonemissions

C.Cuttingdownontrees

D.Increasingprivatecarusage答案：B

解析：“takemeasurestoreducecarbonemissions”是文中明确表达的行动。60、Whatwillhappenifnoactionistaken?

A.Theweatherwillgetbetter.

B.Thegovernmentwillgivemoremoney.

C.Thesituationwillgetevenworse.

D.Peoplewillbehappy.答案：C

解析：“thesituationwillgetevenworse”是文中明确提到的结果。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldofeducation.Morestudentscannowreceivehighereducation.Thegovernmenthasinvestedalotofmoneyinthisarea.Schoolsarealsoimprovingtheirfacilities.However,therearestillsomechallenges.Oneofthemistheshortageofgoodteachers.Anotheristhehighcostofeducation.Manypeoplethinkthattheeducationsystemshouldbemoreflexible.Somesuggestthattheeducationsystemshouldallowstudentstochoosetheirownsubjects.Othersbelievethatitisimportanttohaveastandardcurriculum.Intheend,thegoalistoensurethatallstudentshavetheopportunitytolearnandgrow.61、WhatprogresshasChinamadeineducation?

A.Manystudentscannowgotouniversity.

B.Thegovernmenthasspentlessmoney.

C.Morestudentscangetbetterjobs.

D.Schoolsreducetheircost.答案：A

解析：“Morestudentscannowreceivehighereducation”表明中国在高等教育方面取得进展。62、Whatisoneofthemainchallengesintheeducationsystem?

A.Highcostofeducation

B.Toomanyschools

C.Largestudentpopulation

D.Advancedtechnology答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“highcostofeducation”是挑战之一。63、Whatdosomepeoplesuggestabouttheeducationsystem?

A.Itshouldbemorestrict.

B.Itshouldbemoreflexible.

C.Itshouldbemoreexpensive.

D.Itshouldhavemoreteachers.答案：B

解析：文中提到“shouldbemoreflexible”。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestiongiveninthepassage?

A.Allowstudentstochoosetheirsubjects.

B.Reducethecostofeducation.

C.Haveastandardcurriculum.

D.Increasethenumberofteachers.答案：D

解析：文中未提及增加教师数量。65、Themainpurposeofthepassageistodiscussthe______.

A.successofeducationinChina

B.importanceofeducation

C.problemsintheChineseeducationsystem

D.futureofChineseeducation答案：C

解析：文中提到“challenges”和“suggestions”，目的为探讨问题。66、Thegovernmenthasinvestedalotofmoneyinimprovingeducation.

答案：B

解析：“invested”是过去式，表示“投资”，与文中“investedalotofmoney”对应。67、Studentsarenolongerlimitedtoasinglesetofsubjects.

答案：A

解析：正确表达了文中“chooseownsubjects”的意思。68、Theeducationsystemisdesignedtohelpallstudentslearnandgrow.

答案：D

解析：与文中结尾“thegoalistoensurethatallstudentshavetheopportunitytolearnandgrow”意思一致。69、Thepassagesuggeststhatthesystemshouldallowmorefreedominsubjectchoice.

答案：B

解析：“allowmorefreedom”与“choosetheirownsubjects”语义相符。70、WhatisNOTmentionedasameasuretosupporteducation?

A.Investinginschools.

B.Improvingfacilities.

C.Providingfreetextbooks.

D.Offeringbetterfunding.答案：C

解析：文中提到的是投资和设施改进，未提及免费教材。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpusconnectwithothers.

答案：互联网是一种有助于我们与他人联系的强大的工具。

解析：译文准确表达原句含义，语序与词性转换合理。Hehasbeenworkingonthisproje