Unit5-核心词汇互动学（原卷版）

2/2Unit5核心词汇互动学（原卷版）I.高频单词•默写________________________________ n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车_____________ vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于_____________ n. 不足;缺少;短缺_____________ vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理_____________n. (pl._____________/-siz/)危机;危急关头_____________ vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励_____________ n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步_____________ vt. 使相信;使确信;说服_____________n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的_____________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到_____________ adj. 传统的;习惯的_____________ vt. 授粉;传粉_____________ n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得_____________ adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的_____________ vt. (_____________/____________)克服;解决;战胜_____________ vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)_____________ n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.(output,output)输出_____________ vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算_____________ adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的_____________ n. 消耗;消耗量;消费_____________ vt 包括;包含;由…组成_____________ vt. 产生;引起_____________n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力_____________ n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲_____________ n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土_____________ n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流_____________ vt. 展望;想象_____________ n. 高梁;高梁米_____________ n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花_____________ n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒_____________ n. 想象;视力;视野;影像_____________ n. 现实;实际情况;事实_____________ adj 含盐的;成的_____________ adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的_____________ n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹_____________ n. 地下通道;地道;隧道_____________ n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机_____________ adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品_____________n. 小麦;小麦籽_____________ n. 味道;特点;特色_____________ n. 肥料_____________ adj. 营养(物)的_____________ adj 有营养的;营养丰富的_____________ n. 营养;滋养_____________ vt. 减轻;缓解_____________ n. 贫穷;贫困_____________ adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的_____________ n. 杀虫剂;除害药物_____________ a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的_____________ n. 细菌。_____________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流_____________ vt.＆vi.消化v.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘_____________ adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的_____________ n. 矿物;矿物质_____________ n. 可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的_____________ n. 食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货____________ n. 例子;实例;事例____________ n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)____________ n. 根;根茎;根部;根源____________adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地____________ n. 方面;层面II.高频单词•拓展1.v.为…付出时间/努力/金钱等→adj.专心的→n.献身，热爱2.v.使确信→adj.确信的→adj.令人信服的3.v.扩张，扩大；展开；膨胀→n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀4.adj.习惯的，传统的→conventionn.惯例；常规；习俗5.v.假定，假设→n.假定，假设→conj.假定/认为…6.vt.估计；估价；估算→n.估算；估价7.n.消费→v.消费→n.消费者8.n.营养；滋养→adj.有营养的，营养丰富的→adj.营养(物)的9.vt.&vi.消化；领会→n.消化；领悟10.adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→adv.完全地；全然地；整个地III单词语境填空。1.Itisuptothegovernmentto(处理)theairpollutionproblemandworkoutmeasuresinlinewiththecrimell'ssuggestions.2.Thenewassemblyline(增加)productionbytwentypercent.3.A(特点)ofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.4.To(获得)thepurpose,hekeptonworkingdayandnight.5.Herfeelingsareso(热切的)astomovethepresentintotears.6.Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnot(克服)herdifficulty.7.There'stoogreata(消费)ofalcoholinChina.8.Wecan't(生产)enoughpowerfortheentirecity.9.I’vehadmyeyestestedandthereportsaysthatmy(视力)isperfect.10.Hehasno(可能的选择)buttotryhardtofinishitontime.11.Inlife,wewillsucceedandfailoftenforreasonsthatare(完全地)outofourcontrol.12.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectsevery(方面)oflife,mostlyforthebetter.IV.单句语法填空。1.Hiswordsare(entire)incharacterwithhisactions.2.Asisknowntoall,nutritionandexerciseareessentialfitnessandhealth.3.instance,oneofourcargoshipssanklastweekintyphoon.4.Theaudiencefocuseditsattentionthespeaker.5.Iamfirmlyconvincedthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.6.Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong(assume).7.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand(devote).8.(give)thatthey'reinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.9.Weneedtodreamamarketingplanforourproduct.10.Thenarrowpathinthevillageexpandedawideroad.1.devotevt.把......献（给）；把......专用于;专心于转化：→devotionn.奉献；忠诚；关爱→devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的用法：devoteone’slife/oneselfto(doing)sth把……用于；献身；致力；专心2.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服转化：→convincedadj.坚信；深信；确信→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincinglyadv.令人信服地；有说服力地用法：convincesbofsth.使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事convincesbthat...使某人相信……3.attainvt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到转化：→attainableadj.可获得的，可达到的近义词：obtain,acquire,get,earn,get4.assumptionn.[C]假定；设定；（责任的）承担;(权利的）获辑转化：←assumevt.假定，认为；承担（责任）→assumingconj.假如，假设为真用法：makeassumptions/anassumptionabout...对...做假设ontheassumptionthat...假定...，假设...5.expandvt.&vi.扩大；増加vt.扩展；发展（业务）转化：→expansionn.扩张；膨胀；扩展；扩大用法：expandinto...扩大成...，发展成为...辨析：expand,extend,spread6.estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算用法：estimatesth.at...估算某物为beestimatedtodosth.被估计为Itisestimated(that)...据估计7.comprisevt.（不用于进行时）包括；包含；由组成用法：becomprisedof包括；包含；由组成(或构成)类似表达：bemadeupof/consistof......TheclassiscomprisedmainlyofBritishandFrenchstudents.这个班级主要由英国和法国的学生组成。8.realityn.现实；实际情况；事实转化：←realadj.真的；真实的；真正的→reallyadj.事实上；真正地；真实地→realisticadj.现实的；实事求是的用法：becomearea