2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语下册语法填空与完形填空专项训练卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语下册语法填空与完形填空专项训练卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______(play)footballintheparkeveryafternoonlastsummer.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining3.Mysister______(live)inLondonforfiveyearswhenshe______(meet)herhusband.A.lived,metB.haslived,metC.wasliving,metD.haslived,hasmet4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).A.hadalreadyleftB.alreadyleftC.hasleftD.hadleft5.Shewishesshe______(know)howtofixthecomputer.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withtheplanatfirst.A.agreedB.agreeC.hasagreedD.hadagreed7.Thebook______(write)bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.haswritten8.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe9.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(alreadyrun)away.A.hadalreadyrunB.alreadyranC.hasalreadyrunD.alreadyrunning10.They______(notfinish)theprojectyet,buttheywillcompleteitsoon.A.haven’tfinishedB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.won’tfinish二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______(be)late,youwillmissthetrain.2.She______(study)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.3.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietinthelibrary.4.Bythetimewegottotheairport,theplane______(alreadytake)off.5.Hewisheshe______(have)acarofhisown.6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(understand)theproblematfirst.7.Mysister______(live)inParisforthreeyearswhenshe______(meet)herhusband.8.IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhaveraisedmyhand.9.Bythetimethemoviestarted,they______(alreadysit)inthetheater.10.Shewishesshe______(be)richenoughtotravelaroundtheworld.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyplaysfootballintheparkeveryafternoonlastsummer.(×)2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.(√)3.MysisterlivedinLondonforfiveyearswhenshemetherhusband.(×)4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.(√)5.Shewishessheknewhowtofixthecomputer.(×)6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheragreedwiththeplanatfirst.(√)7.ThebookwaswrittenbymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.(√)8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(√)9.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyrunaway.(√)10.Theyhaven’tfinishedtheprojectyet,buttheywillcompleteitsoon.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describethechangesinthecitysince2000.2.ExplaintheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Giveexamples.4.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttohelpothers?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:Lastweekend,I______(go)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowe______(decide)tohaveapicnic.We______(pack)somefoodanddrinks,andthen______(drive)tothepark.Whenwe______(arrive),we______(find)anicespotunderabigtree.We______(lay)outtheblanketand______(start)eating.Afterthat,we______(play)frisbeeand______(swim)intheriver.It______(be)agreatday!2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:1.IfI______(have)alotofmoney,I______(buy)abighouse.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,butshe______(do)itsoon.3.Bythetimetheteacherarrived,thestudents______(alreadydiscuss)theproblem.4.Hewisheshe______(be)tallersohe______(play)basketballbetter.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:1.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous.2.Theybuiltanewbridgeinourcitylastyear.3.Myparentswillcookdinnerforustonight.4.Someonebrokethewindowyesterday.4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox:last,since,for,ago,before,until,when,while,if,althoughLastyear,I______(1)toJapanforthefirsttime.Thetrip______(2)twoweeks.I______(3)mybestfriend,who______(4)livingthereforfiveyears.We______(5)alottogether,______(6)wealso______(7)somenewpeople.IfI______(8)moretime,I______(9)visitedmoreplaces.Theexperience______(10)unforgettable.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：lastsummer表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。2.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。3.B解析：第一个空用一般过去时，第二个空用一般过去时。4.A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时。5.B解析：wishes后接一般过去时表示虚拟。6.B解析：neither...nor...连接的主语用单数形式。7.A解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去被动态。8.C解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时。9.A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时。10.A解析：yet表示否定，用现在完成时。二、填空题1.were解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时。2.hasstudied解析：since引导的时间状语从句用现在完成时。3.tobe解析：asksb.todosth.固定用法。4.hadalreadytaken解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时。5.had解析：wishes后接一般过去时表示虚拟。6.understood解析：neither...nor...连接的主语用单数形式。7.hadlived,met解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。8.knew解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时。9.hadalreadysat解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时。10.were解析：wishes后接一般过去时表示虚拟。三、判断题1.×解析：lastsummer表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。2.√解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。3.×解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。4.√解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时。5.×解析：wishes后接一般过去时表示虚拟。6.√解析：neither...nor...连接的主语用单数形式。7.√解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去被动态。8.√解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时。9.√解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时。10.√解析：yet表示否定，用现在完成时。四、简答题1.解答要点：Thecityhaschangedalotsince2000.Newbuildingshavebeenbuilt,andmorepeoplehavemovedhere.Thetraffichasbecomebusier,andthepollutionhasincreased.However,newparksandgreenspaceshavealsobeencreated,makingthecitymorebeautiful.评分标准：4分（描述全面，逻辑清晰）2.解答要点：LearningEnglishisimportantinthemodernworldbecauseitisthemostwidelyspokenlanguage.Ithelpspeoplecommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.Also,manyjobsrequireEnglishskills,soitcanimprovecareeropportunities.Additionally,Englishisthelanguageofscience,technology,andbusiness,soitisessentialforstudentswhowanttostudyorworkinthesefields.评分标准：4分（理由充分，表达流畅）3.解答要点：Iusuallyspendmyweekendstudying,reading,andexercising.Forexample,onSaturdaymorning,Imightgotothelibrarytostudyforafewhours.Intheafternoon,Ioftenreadabookorwatchamovie.OnSunday,Iusuallygotothegymtoexerciseorplaysportswithmyfriends.评分标准：4分（描述具体，条理清晰）4.解答要点：Helpingothersisimportantbecauseitmakestheworldabetterplace.Itcanbringpeopletogetherandcreateasenseofcommunity.Also,helpingotherscanmakeusfeelhappyandfulfilled.Whenwehelpsomeone,weoftenreceivegratitudeandkindnessinreturn,whichcanimproveourmoodandoutlookonlife.评分标准：4分（观点明确，论证有力）五、应用题1.解答要点：Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wepackedsomefoodanddrinks,andthendrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Welaidouttheblanketandstartedeating.Afterthat,weplayedfrisbeeandswamintheriver.Itwasagreatday!评分标准：6分（时态正确，句子通顺）2.解答要点：1.I