2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解与完形填空测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解与完形填空测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beyond"meaninthesentence"Themountainisbeyondourreach"?A.belowB.aboveC.overD.fartherthan2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalsymptomofthecommoncold?A.AsorethroatB.AhighfeverC.ArunnynoseD.Acough3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofwearingahelmetwhencycling?A.TolookcoolB.ToprotecttheheadfrominjuryC.TomakethebikefasterD.Toshowteamcolors4.Theword"gradually"inthesentence"Theweatherimprovedgradually"means:A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.brightly5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassageabouttheimportanceofexercise?A."WhyEatingVegetablesIsGood"B."TheBenefitsofRegularExercise"C."HowtoStayFit"D."WhySleepIsNecessary"6.Thesentence"ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears"tellsus:A.ShemovedtoBeijingfiveyearsagoB.SheisstilllivinginBeijingC.ShewillliveinBeijingforfiveyearsD.ShevisitedBeijingfiveyearsago7.Whatdoesthephrase"takepridein"meaninthecontext"Hetakesprideinhiswork"?A.TobeangryaboutB.TobesatisfiedwithC.TobeboredbyD.Tobeafraidof8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?A.Itwasbuiltinthe20thcenturyB.ItisshorterthantheNileRiverC.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteD.Itwasbuiltonlybymen9.Theword"familiar"inthesentence"ManytouristsarefamiliarwiththeEiffelTower"means:A.unknownB.interestingC.comfortableD.well-known10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.RecyclingisunnecessaryB.TreesshouldbecutdownC.EveryoneshouldreducewasteD.Pollutionisnotaproblem二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(write)theirnamesonthepaper.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.3.Mysisterisgoodat______(play)thepiano.4.They______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayevening.5.Thecatissleeping______(under)thetable.6.Ihaven’tseenhim______(since)lastMonday.7.Pleasedon’t______(talk)loudlyintheclassroom.8.Shewill______(be)16yearsoldnextmonth.9.Thestudentsare______(have)amathtesttomorrow.10.Heis______(interested)incollectingstamps.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystem.(×)2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.(√)3.Allbirdscanfly.(×)4.TheGreatWallofChinaisinIndia.(×)5.Exerciseisbadforyourhealth.(×)6.Thesunrisesinthewest.(×)7.Readingbooksisagoodhabit.(√)8.Allanimalsliveinforests.(×)9.ThemoonorbitstheEarth.(√)10.Itispolitetointerruptotherswhiletheyarespeaking.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishskills?4.Whydopeoplevisitmuseums?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunny,andtheseawascalm.Webuiltsandcastles,swamintheocean,andplayedvolleyball.Itwasalotoffun!"(1)Wheredidthewritergo?(2)Whatdidtheydoatthebeach?(3)Howwastheweather?2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:(1)IfI______(have)acar,Iwouldgotothemountains.(2)She______(study)Englisheverydaylastyear.(3)They______(be)atthecinemayesterdayafternoon.(4)Thebook______(write)byJaneAusten.3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(1)他每天早上都跑步。(2)如果明天下雨，我们就不会去公园。(3)她喜欢听音乐。(4)请把这本书递给我。4.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"Manypeoplearoundtheworldloveanimals.Somekeeppetsathome,suchasdogs,cats,andbirds.Othersvisitzoostoseerareanimals.Itisimportanttotakecareofanimalsbecausetheyarepartofourplanet.Weshouldprotectthemfromharm."(1)Whatdosomepeoplekeepathome?(2)Wheredoothersgotoseeanimals?(3)Whyshouldweprotectanimals?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：beyond在此处意为“超过”，表示山在我们能达到的范围之外。2.B解析：高烧是流感或肺炎的症状，而非普通感冒。3.B解析：头盔的主要作用是保护头部免受伤害。4.B解析：gradually意为“逐渐地”，表示天气慢慢好转。5.B解析：文章主要讲述锻炼的好处。6.A解析：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在。7.B解析：takepridein意为“对……感到自豪”。8.C解析：长城是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。9.D解析：familiar意为“熟悉的”。10.C解析：文章强调减少浪费的重要性。二、填空题1.write2.rains3.playing4.went5.under6.since7.talk8.be9.having10.interested三、判断题1.×解析：地球不是唯一行星，还有其他行星。2.√解析：水的沸点是100摄氏度。3.×解析：企鹅等鸟类不能飞。4.×解析：长城在中国，不在印度。5.×解析：锻炼有益健康。6.×解析：太阳从东方升起。7.√解析：阅读书籍是良好习惯。8.×解析：动物生活在各种环境中。9.√解析：月球绕地球运行。10.×解析：打断别人说话不礼貌。四、简答题1.保护环境很重要，因为污染会危害人类健康和生态平衡。2.锻炼的好处包括增强体质、改善心情和减轻压力。3.提高英语技能的方法包括多听、多说、多读和多写。4.人们参观博物馆是为了了解历史、文化和艺术。五、应用题1.(1)Thebeach(2)Theybuiltsandcastles,swam,andplayedvolleyball.(3)Itwassunnyandtheseawascalm.2.(1)had