2021年济宁中考英语试题及答案

2021年济宁中考英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分，共20分)1.—______youever______tothenewlyopenedmuseum?—Notyet.Iplantogothisweekend.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Have;beenD.Are;going2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theycouldfinishtheprojectontime.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.which3.It’simportant______enoughsleepeverynightforyourhealth.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets4.Thenovel______byafamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.waswritten5.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’saboutaten-minutewalkfromhere.A.whereisthelibraryB.howfarthelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.whatthelibraryislike6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained7.Myparentsoftenencourageme______newchallengesbravely.A.faceB.facingC.tofaceD.faced8.TheGreatWallisoneof______wondersintheworld.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest9.Heusedto______late,butnowhegetsupearlytoexercise.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup10.—Youlooktired.______?—Istayeduplatepreparingfortheexam.A.HowareyouB.What’swrongC.CanIhelpyouD.What’syourjob二、填空题(10题，每题2分，共20分)1.Lucyisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesplayingit______(two)aweek.2.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom______(save)electricity.3.Themovieisso______(interest)thatIwanttowatchitagain.4.Myfather______(read)thenewspaperwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.5.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.6.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______(visit)thesciencemuseumnextweek.7.It’snecessaryforus______(protect)theenvironmentbyreducingwaste.8.Thebookonthedeskisn’tmine.Itbelongsto______(he).9.TheweatherinJiningismuch______(hot)insummerthaninspring.10.Theboywassoexcitedthathecould______(hard)waittoopenthegift.三、判断题(10题，每题2分，共20分)阅读句子，判断正(T)误(F)。1."Ihaveboughtthisbookfortwoweeks."meansIstillhavethebooknow.()2."Few"means"asmallnumberof"andhasanegativefeeling,implying"notenough".()3."Everyday"and"Everyday"meanexactlythesamethingandcanbeusedinterchangeably.()4.Inthesentence"Hesuggestedthatweshouldstartearly","thatweshouldstartearly"isanobjectclause.()5.Theword"information"isanuncountablenounandusuallydoesn’thaveapluralform.()6."Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"isapoliterequest.()7.ThePastPerfectTense(had+done)isusedtotalkaboutanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()8."Althoughitwasrainingheavily,buttheystillwentout."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.()9."I’musedtogettingupearly."meansIfinditnormalandeasytogetupearlynow.()10."Must"canonlybeusedtotalkaboutpresentandfuturenecessity;"hadto"isusedforpastnecessity.()四、简答题(4题，每题5分，共20分)1.假设你是店员，一位外国顾客想买一件蓝色T恤衫（M号），但没有找到。请写出两句你可能的回应（英语）。2.描述你为保护环境常做的两件事（用完整英语句子）。3.阅读以下英文广告片段："BigSale!Allshoes50%offthisweekendonly!"这条广告的主要目的是什么？它提供了哪两条关键信息？4.写一封英文邮件的开头和结尾部分（包括称呼和结束语），收件人是你的笔友Tom，主题是分享暑假计划。五、讨论题(4题，每题5分，共20分)1.有人认为庆祝传统节日（如春节、中秋节）很重要，有人认为过洋节（如圣诞节）更有趣。请谈谈你的看法（为何传统节日重要？）。2.科技发展（如智能手机、互联网）给学生的学习带来了很多便利，但也可能带来问题（如分心）。请讨论其利弊（至少各一点）。3.有人认为在课堂上小组合作（groupwork）是学习的好方法，有人则更喜欢老师讲课（teacherlectures）。你更喜欢哪种方式？为什么？4.许多青少年喜欢在社交媒体（如WeChat,TikTok）上分享生活。请讨论这种做法的好处和潜在风险（至少各一点）。答案与解析一、单项选择题1.C(考点：现在完成时。问"是否曾经去过"，用"Haveyoueverbeen...?")2.C(考点：宾语从句引导词。问"是否能完成"，表"是否"用whether/if)3.C(考点：不定式作主语。"It's+adj.+todosth."是固定句型)4.C(考点：过去分词作定语。novel与write是被动关系，用过去分词written修饰)5.B(考点：宾语从句语序及内容。回答是距离，应用howfar引导，从句用陈述语序)6.B(考点：条件状语从句的时态。主句将来时，if引导的条件从句用一般现在时表将来)7.C(考点：动词搭配。encouragesb.todosth.)8.D(考点：形容词最高级。oneof+the+最高级+名词复数)9.A(考点：usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事)10.B(考点：情景交际。针对"看起来累"，询问"怎么了"用What'swrong?)二、填空题1.twice(频度副词：twiceaweek一周两次)2.tosave(不定式作目的状语：关灯是为了节电)3.interesting(形容词作表语：修饰物movie，用-ing形容词interesting)4.wasreading(过去进行时：表示昨天傍晚回家时父亲正在进行的动作)5.ninth(序数词：第九个月)6.visiting(lookforwardtodoingsth.固定搭配)7.toprotect(句型：It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.)8.him(belongto+宾格代词)9.hotter(形容词比较级：much修饰比较级hotter)10.hardly(副词hardly表否定：几乎不能)三、判断题1.F(havebought是瞬间动词，不能与fortwoweeks延续性时间连用，应改用havehad)2.T(few修饰可数名词复数，含有否定意义，表示"很少，几乎没有")3.F(Everyday是形容词，意为"日常的、每天的"；Everyday是副词短语，意为"每天")4.T(that引导的从句作动词suggested的宾语)5.T(information为不可数名词，无复数形式)6.T(Wouldyouminddoing...?是委婉请求的常用句型)7.T(过去完成时表示"过去的过去")8.F(Although/Though不能与but连用。应去掉其中一个)9.T(beusedtodoingsth.表示"习惯于做某事")10.T(must无过去式，表示过去必须常用hadto)四、简答题1.Possibleanswers:"I'msorry,weseemtobeoutofstockinbluemediumsizeatthemoment.Wouldyoulikemetocheckifotherbrancheshaveit?""Unfortunately,wedon'thavethatspecificT-shirtinblueandmediumrightnow.CanIshowyousimilarstylesorothercolors?"(评分点：得体回应缺货情况+提供替代方案或帮助)2.Possibleanswers:"IalwaysturnoffthelightsandunplugelectronicdeviceswhenIleavearoomtosaveenergy.""Itakereusablebagswhenshoppingandtrytoavoidbuyingproductswithexcessiveplasticpackagingtoreducewaste."(评分点：两项具体环保行为+正确英语表达)3.目的：促销鞋子，吸引顾客周末来购买。关键信息：1)所有鞋子五折优惠(50%offallshoes);2)优惠活动仅限本周末(thisweekendonly).(评分点：准确概括目的+完整抓取两条限定信息)4.Example:开头:DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtosharemyexcitingplansfortheupcomingsummervacation!结尾:I'dlovetohearaboutyoursummerplanstoo!Pleasewritebackwhenyouhavetime.Bestwishes,[YourName](评分点：正确称呼DearTom；问候语；点明主题；合理结束语Bestwishes/Regards；署名)五、讨论题(参考答案要点，需展开论述)1.传统节日重要性：传统节日是中华文化精髓的集中体现（如春节的团圆、中秋的赏月感恩），承载着民族历史、信仰、伦理和习俗。庆祝它们是传承文化、增强民族认同感和凝聚力的重要方式，让后人了解祖先的智慧和生活方式，维系家庭与宗族纽带。过洋节虽有趣，但缺乏同样的