湖北省黄石市阳新县三校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022-2023学年上学期三校期末联考试题高一英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.TimeZoneGreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear(startingatDaylightSavingTime).BestTimetoGoThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshineandLondon’sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondependsalotonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.ThingstoKnowLondoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchdifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericansdowhileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangertheypassonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation,Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don’tmistakethisforunfriendliness;it’sjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.HowtoGetAroundGettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.TheUnderground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,arepaidinzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It’sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.1.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asurvey. B.Atraveljournal. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Aguidebook.2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonforpeoplewhoenjoyalivelyatmosphere?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.3.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletopicforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?A.Dailyentertainments. B.Futureplans.C.Personalrelationships. D.Annualincomes.BFreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition(过渡)foranystudent.Luckily,you’renottheonlypersongoingthroughthis.andplentyofothershavemadethetransitionbeforeyoutoo.Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.You’llfindthatyou’reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyourownscheduleandresponsibilitieswithfewerpeoplecheckinguponyou.Atthesametime,yourclassesarelikelytobecomemorechallenging,andyoumightbeparticipatinginnewschoolactivitiesaswell.Somestudentsfindithardtokeepupwitheverythingatfirst,whichistotallynormal.Onewaytoprepareinadvanceforthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.Anotherimportantskillformeetingthesehigherexpectationsisbuildingastrongsupportnetwork.Nomatterhowstrongastudentyouare,atsomepointyouwillneedsomehelp.Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.Trytogettoknowatleastsomeofyourteachersbeyondyourclassroomcommunication.Beanactivelearnerduringclassandstayafterclasstoaskquestions.Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.Thebetteryourteachersknowyou,thebetterpreparedthey’llbetohelpwhenyouneedthem.It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.4.Intheauthor’sview,thebiggestdifferencebetweenhighschoolandmiddleschoolis________.A.differentrelationships B.thehigherexpectationsC.highacademicachievement D.thehigherpressure5.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionisnotmentionedinthetext?ACarefulschedules. B.Healthyrelationships.C.Usingnetworkinformation. D.Reinventingyourself.6Whoisthearticlewrittenfor?A.Studentsinjuniorschool. B.Teachersinhighschool.C.Studentsinseniorone. D.Parentsofhighschoolstudents.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMeetYourTeacher’sHighExpectationsB.HowtoBecomeanActiveLearnerinHighSchoolC.WhattoPreparetoKeepupwithEverythinginHighSchoolD.HowtoGetThroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchoolCMostofuswanttogetinshapeandbehealthy.Formanyofusnutrition(营养)andwatchingwhatweeatisanimportantwaytostayhealthy.Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?AlawintheUKcameintoforceinApril2022thatrequiresrestaurants,takeaways,andcafestodisplaythecalorieinformationofnon-pre-packedfoodandsoftdrinksontheirmenus.It’sastrategyaimedtodealwithobesity(肥胖)andgivepeopleamoreinformedchoiceofwhatgoesdownintotheirstomachs.Beingabletocountcaloriesandknowhowmuchwecaneatisagreatwaytotryandstayontrackwithourdiet.However,therearesomedisbelieverswhenitcomestocaloriecounting.200caloriesoffreshfruitand200caloriesofjunkfood,forexamplecookies,havethesamecaloricvalue.However,thereisaquestionofthehealthbenefitsofwhatyou’reeating,regardlessofcalories.WhilefreshfruitlikeapplescontainsthingslikevitaminC,junkfoodcouldcontainanunhealthylevelofsugarandfats.Likewise(同样地),fruitmayfillyouupandleaveyounotwantingmorefoodforlongerthanabiscuitwithequalcalories-meaning,overall,youeatless.Simplycountingcalories,whileusefulforweightloss,doesn’ttakeintoaccountyourintakeofgoodfats,carbohydrates,andproteins-thingsthatyourbodyneeds.So,ifyou’retryingtosticktoalow-carbondiet,justlookingatnumbersofcaloriesonamenuwon’tbethatuseful.So,alwaysbemindfulthatwhatyou’reeatingispartofahealthybalanceddiet.8.What’stheaimofthenewly-passedlawintheUK?A.Toensurefoodsecurity. B.Todirectthefoodindustry.C.Tohelpreduceobesity. D.Togettoughwiththebusinessmen.9.Whatopiniondodisbelievershold?A.Caloriealonedoesn’tcontributetohealth. B.Junkfoodhasmorecaloriesthanfreshfruit.C.Lesscaloriesmeanlessfoodinyourstomach. D.Sugarandfatsaremoreharmfulthancalories.10.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytokeepinshape. B.AresearchresultofobesityintheUK.C.Nutritionanditshealthbenefit. D.Opinionsandcommentsoncaloriecounting.11.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytaken?A.Entertainment. B.Lifestyle. C.Finance. D.Education.DRollingelectricpowerblackoutsafflicted(困扰)roughly2millionCaliforniaresidentsinAugust,2020asaheatwavegripped(影响)theGoldenState.Atthecenteroftheproblemisastatepolicyrequiringthat33percentofCalifornia’selectricitycomefromrenewablesourcessuchassolarandwindpower,risingtoagoalof60percentby2030.Yetdatashowedthatpowerdemandpeaksjustbeforethesunbeginstogodown,whenoverheatedpeopleturnuptheirairconditioninginthelateafternoon.Meanwhile,thepoweroutputfromCalifornia’swindfarmsinAugustwaserratic.Californiaelectricitygridoperatorswarnedthatpowershortagesmightbecomeincreasinglycommonwhenheatwaveshitinthecomingyears.Californiastillhassomenaturalgaspowerplantsthatcanberampedupto(提高)supplyenergywhenrenewablesuppliesfail.“Butsomefolksintheenvironmentalcommunitywanttoshutdownallthegasplants,”JanSmutny-Jones,CEOoftheIndependentEnergyProducersAssociation,atradeassociationrepresentingsolar,wind,geothermal,andgaspowerplants,saidinAugust,2020.“Thatwouldbeadisaster.60percentofthepowerintheCaliforniaIndependentSystemOperatorelectricitynetworkwasbeingproducedbythosegasplantsinthissummer.Theyareyourinsurancepolicytogetthroughheatwaves.”UnionofConcernedScientistsanalystMarkSpecht,bycontrast,saidthat“Thesolutionisdefinitelynotmorenaturalgasplants.Really,ifanything,thisisanindicationthatCaliforniashouldspeedupitsinvestmentsincleanenergyandenergystorage.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThepopulationinCaliforniaisgrowingrapidly.B.Californiaisshortofwindandsolarpower.C.Peopleturnuptheirairconditioningalltheday.D.Thegovernmentrequiredpeopletousemorerenewableenergy13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“erratic”?A.Unstable. B.Abundant. C.Changed. D.Increased.14.What’sJanSmutny-Jones’attitudetoshuttingallthegasplants?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.15.WhatmightMarkSpechtagreeaccordingtothepassage?A.Morenaturalgasplantsoughttobebuiltinthefuture.BMoneyshouldbeinvestedincleanenergyearly.C.Moreenergyshouldbeproducedinthesummer.D.Californiagovernmentshouldcarryoutinsurancepolicy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。FormostAmericans,theweeksbetweenThanksgivingandNewYear’sDayareatimewhenwe’reeatingmorethanweshould.____16____Theproblemwasn’treallythesmallweightincreasebutthatstudyparticipantsneverlostwhattheyputonduringtheholidayseason.So,howdoyouavoidgainingweightwithoutmissingoutontheholidayfun?Thereareseveralsmallchangeswecanmake.Wehavetomaketimetoexercise.Withalltheshoppingthatneedstobedoneandtheholidayget-togethers,thefirstthingcutoutofourschedulesisoftenexercise.____17____Exercisenotonlyburnsoffthoseholidaytreats,itreducesourstressaswell.____18____Allowyourselftoenjoythefoodsyoureallylove,butchoosewiselyandwatchyourportion(份额)size.Ifyou’velookedforwardtoAuntSally’sChristmascookiesallyear,haveone.Mindfuleatingisthekey.Takeasmallportionofyourfavoritedessertorhigh-caloriedishandthenenjoyit.Trynevertogotoaholidaycelebrationhungry.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youtendtoeatmorethanyounormallywould.____19____Thenyou’llfinditeasiertocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Weighyourselfatleastonceaweekonthesameday,atthesametimeandonthesamescale(称).It’simportanttokeepinmindthatourweightcanchangebecauseofsaltintakeorotherfactors.____20____A.Mindyourtablemannerswhileeating.B.Youdon’tneedtogiveupalloftheholidaygoodies.C.However,knowingyourweighthelpstokeepyouontrack.D.Haveahigh-fiber,low-caloriesnackbeforeattendingaparty.E.Astudyfoundparticipantsgainedjustoverapoundduringthistime.F.Instead,thisisthetimeweshouldputworkingoutatthetopofourto-dolist.G.Researcherssuggestpeopleeatsmallermealsmoretimesduringthecourseoftheday.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Typhoonsandhurricanesarethesameweatherphenomenon:tropicalcyclones(热带气旋).However,theygobydifferentnames____21____wheretheyoccur.TyphoonsdevelopinthenorthwesternpartofthePacificOcean.Theymost____22____occurfromlateJunetoDecember.Whenwindsblowintowarmseawater,alot.ofwarm,moistairevaporatesand____23____rapidly,whilecolderairmovesinbelow.Thiscreates____24____causingthewindstomoveveryquickly.Themorewarmairandmoisturethereis,themore____25____thewinds.Whenthewindsmovefasterthan119kilometersperhour,atyphoonisformed.Ifatyphoon____26____241kilometersperhour,thenitbecomesasupertyphoon.The____27____ofatyphooniscalledthe“eye”.Thisisrightinthemiddleofatyphoonandis____28____.Inthe“eye”,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Aroundthe“eye”isthe____29____ofclouds.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainsarefound.Therainbandsaretheouterpartofatyphoonthat____30____withit.Typhoonsdobringwatertopeople,buttheyalsocanbevery____31____.They____32____housesandcars,andevenkillpeople.Forexample,tropicalstormMegihitthePhilippinesinApril.Morethan220peoplediedfrom____33____andfloodingcausedbythetyphoon.Chinaisalsooneofthecountriesmostaffectedbytyphoons.The____34____timefortyphoonslandingisfromJulytoSeptember.____35____,China’scoastalresidentsface10typhoonlandingseachyear.21.A.relatingto B.dependingon C.owingto D.belongingto22.A.absolutely B.extraordinarily C.commonly D.entirely23.A.rises B.disappears C.exits D.erupts24.A.crisis B.reaction C.power D.pressure25.A.sufficient B.deadly C.intense D.dramatic26.A.generates B.lowers C.dominates D.hits27.A.edge B.center C.essence D.dimension28.A.striking B.calm C.apparent D.damp29.A.wall B.roof C.ceiling D.floor30.A.tracks B.crashes C.spins D.slides31.A.wide-ranging B.remarkable C.realistic D.destructive32A.breakdown B.throwin C.fallapart D.blowaway33.A.earthquake B.landslides C.sandstorm D.lightning34.A.peak B.grand C.rigid D.ideal35.A.Inturn B.Atlarge C.Onaverage D.Aboveall第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NowIhavebecomeaseniorhighschoolstudentandthismeansIhaveanopportunitytobecomeadifferentperson,amuchbetterone!I’vedecidedtosetnew____36____(goal)myself!IthinkIwillneedtoplaymoresports.Iplantoruneverydayinordertohavea____37____(power)body.Ievenlookforwardto____38____(run)anexcitinghalfmarathon.OnethingIreallywanttochangeisthetimeIspendintheonlineworldandit’stimetogetoutofitandmakea____39____(different)intherealworld.Infact,upuntilthisyearImighthavebeendescribedas____40____Internetaddict!Ispenthourssurfingthewebandchattingonlinerather____41____inperson.Afewweeksago,whenIwassurfingtheInternetI____42____(attract)byawebsiteofacharity(慈善)organization.Itsupportschildrenwhoneedhelpandtheyhavevolunteers____43____wouldliketospendtimewiththechildren.I’mreallyinspiredbytheirenergyandexcitementandIknowthatIprefer____44____(do)somevoluntaryworkinthefuture.I’llwritetothemsoonandhopefullyIcanjointhem.____45____(Actual),inthefuture,maybeIcanstartmyowncharity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座（ALectureonContinuationWriting）。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢并简述你的收获；2.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteve,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IespeciallylikeapoemIlearnedinkindergarten.Althoughithasbeenmorethan40years,Istilloftenreciteit.MyTeacherMr.MooreThere’sateacherMr.Moore.Whoislovelyandthirty-fourAlwaysencouragingustotry.Heleadsustoaworldof“why”.Wealladmirehimmoreandmore.Theauthorofthispoemisunknown,butitremindsmeofthecountlessteacherswhohavetaughtme.WheneverIreadthispoem,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmymathteacher,Mrs.Davies.Ifirmlybelievethatshewassuchateacherdescribedinthepoem.Inhighschool,Mrs.Davieswasmymath.teacher,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment.Thoughshewas30,shelookedveryyoungforherage.Andshewasoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Comparedwithotherteachers,Mrs.Daviespaidmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriedvariouswaystomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Strictbutfair,sheheldour