上海市杨浦区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题汇编：语法填空

上海市杨浦区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空上海市杨浦区2022届高三一模英语试卷SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RepairCaféWhenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou’re____21____alotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Thistendencyhasledtothemodernnickname:thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.Insomeareas____22____it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,fixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallappliancesaresoinexpensivethatit’softenmuch____23____(easy)tojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedor____24____(tear)items.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarewillingtohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecaféspread,andpeoplebeganasking____25____theycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareroughly2,000RepairCafésaroundtheworldwithmeetingstypically____26____(occur)onceamonth.Around25objectspersessionarerepaired.____27____isfree,butdonationsaregreatlyappreciated.Notonly____28____thecafésprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighborsgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglesstrashinlandfills.____29____anaveragebrokenitemweighsakilo,it’sbeenestimatedthat2,000RepairCafésprevent35,000kilosoftrasheverymonth.That_____30_____(add)uptoabout420,000kilosperyear!上海市杨浦区2021届高三一模英语试卷CausesofandSolutionstoFrugalFatigue（节俭疲劳症）Haveyoueverattemptedtosavemoneytosuchadegreethatyouarenotenjoyingyourlifeanymore?Ifso,youcouldbesufferingfromfrugalfatigue.Simply(21)_________(put),frugalfatiguereferstobeingsickandtiredofattemptingtosaveeverypennythatyouearn.Whenyouaredeterminedtoprioritizeyoursavings,itcanbeinitially(22)________(tempt)tocutouteverysingleluxuryitemfromyourbudget.However,theproblemwiththisstrategyisthatinthelongrun,youmayexperienceburnoutfromallowingyourselfnoluxurieswhatsoever.Frugalfatiguecanbecomparedtoextremedieting.Someoneattemptingtodietinordertoloseweight(23)________decidetogiveupalltreatssuchaschocolate,cakes,andalcohol,(24)________ofwhichpresentshealthrisksifconsumedinmoderation.(25)_________monthsofeatingnothingbutvegetablesandsnackingonfruitsalone,itwouldbenosurpriseifonebecamefedupwithdieting.Whattendstohappeninthecasesoffrugalfatigueisthattheindividualinquestionsuddenlyreachesabreakingpoint(26)________hegoesonaspendingspree（狂欢）togetrelief.Thiscausesthemtoloseallthesavingsthatthey(27)________(store)upthusfar,andthentheysufferfromfinancialanxietyagain.So,howdoesonepreventfrugalfatigue?Onemethodistoavoidadoptinganall-or-nothingattitude.(28)_________(plan)acarefulbudgetthatnotonlyenablesyoutosavemoneybutalsoallowsyoutheoccasionalluxurypurchase.Thisway,youwillnotfeel(29)________________youarerobbingyourselfofalltreats.Anothereffectivestrategyistoestablishrealisticgoalsforsaving.Trytobreakupyourfinancialgoalsintomanageablemilestones.Besuretokeepveryclearreasonsinmindfor（30）________youaresaving,whetherit’sforavacationoraretirementfund.上海市杨浦区2020届高三一模英语试卷KillerRabbitsYou’dneverthinkofrabbitsasdreadful,destructivecreatures,wouldyou?Rabbitsarecuteandlove-able.However,Australiansdiscovered(21)________harmthesecutecreaturescandothehardway.RabbitswereintroducedtoAustraliain1788asfoodanimals.By1827,theywererunningaroundlargeestates,andin1859,disasterstruck.Amanreleased12wildrabbitsontohispropertyforhuntingandhe(22)________havethoughtthatwasharmlessfun.ButAustraliahasnopredators（捕食者）(23)________(adapt)tokillingrabbitsandnoneofthediseasesthatkepttheirpopulations(24)________controlinEurope.Thelooserabbitsbredlike,well,rabbits,andbegantotakeoverthecountryside.Withinafewdecades,thereweremillions.By1950,therewere600millionrabbitsinAustralia.Sixhundredmillionhungryrabbitscoulddorealharm.Theycausedmoredamagethananyotherspeciesintroducedtothecontinent.Theyatenativeplantspecies(25)________theydisappeared.Theycompetedforfoodandshelterwithnativeanimals.theycausedtheextinctionorendangermentofnumerousplantandanimalspecies.Andtheywereanightmareforcattleandsheepfarmers,(26)________animalscouldn'tgetenoughgrasstoeatandstarved.Therabbitsdidsomegood,ofcourse.Theyprovidedfoodforpoorfamilies.Theysupportedfurindustries.Buttheirimpactontheenvironmentandmajorlivestockeconomywastoonegative(27)________(ignore).Peopletriedtrappingthem.Theyevenbuiltahugewallagainstthem.But(28)________(effective)weaponwasavirus.(29) ________(test)multipletimes,thedeadlymyxomaviruswasreleasedonAustralia'srabbitsin1950.Thevirushadbeendevelopedverycarefullytoaffectonlyrabbits.Nearly100percentoftherabbitswhocaughtthedisease(30)________(die).Populationsfell.Itwasahugesuccess.Cattleandsheepfarmingrecoveredgradually,andthreatenedplantswerebetterprotected.Eventually,rabbitsbecameresistanttothevirus.答案：上海市杨浦区2022届高三一模英语试卷【答案】21.like22.where23.easier24.torn25.how##whether##if26.occurring27.Everything##All28.do29.If30.adds##willadd【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自荷兰的马丁·波斯特玛(MartinePostma)成立的RepairCafés以及它们为人们的生活带来的好处。【21题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你和很多人一样，你可能会把它们扔掉。表示“像……一样”应用介词like。故填like。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一些很难找到会修理的人的地区，修理东西是非常昂贵的。空处引导定语从句，先行词areas，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【23题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，一些小家电非常便宜，所以通常更容易买一个新的。空处需填形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的解决方案是RepairCafés：人们可以把损坏或撕裂的物品带到这里。此处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词items，tear和items为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填torn。【25题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：café的消息传开了，人们开始问他们如何/是否可以开办自己的网站。空处引导宾语从句，引导词表示“如何/是否”，需用连接词how或者whether/if引导。故填how/whether/if。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，世界各地大约有2000个RepairCafés组织，通常每个月召开一次会议。“with+宾语+宾语补足语