河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

河北武强中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweatherinthemountains?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Traditions.C.Experiments.3.Whydoesthemanreadinweaklight?A.Heisafraidoflight.B.Hisbrotherissleeping.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouthiseyes.4.Howmuchmoneydidthemanlendthewoman?A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.5Whatistheman’sopinionaboutsleep?A.Fourhoursisplentyforhim.B.Eighthoursistoomuchforthewoman.C.Sixhoursistheleastformostpeople.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthestudy.7.Whendoesthemanplantogotosleep?A.At11:00p.m.B.At3:00a.m.C.At4:00a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A.For13years.B.For17years.C.For24years.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend?A.ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang.B.WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.C.Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Italian.11.WhatisMollygoingtodo?A.SpendayearinFrance.B.SpendsixmonthsinFrance.C.SpendayearinSpain.12.WhatisRichard’sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?A.Goingtravelingoften.B.Usingthedictionaryoften.C.Surroundingyourselfintheenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A.Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C.Gobiking.14Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Managerandcustomer.15.Whywon’tKellygotothebeachtomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheissensitivetothesun.16.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A.Ryan.B.Henry.C.Kelly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike?A.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Moreattractive.C.Moretraditional.18.WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?A.Thesituationofseparationfromnature.BTheexperienceoflivinginancienttimesC.Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.19.WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?A.InBeijing.B.InChongqing.C.InRome.20.Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?A.Architects.B.Engineers.C.Officeworkers.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABuiltfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneyResortisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland.LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveclassicDisneycharactersandstories.ButitwillalsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.Itisopentothepublicnowin2016.EnchantedStorybookCastleLocatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisneyprincesses.TreasureCoveThisisthefirstpirates-themedlandinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisahigh-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojumpontheboat?GardenoftheTwelveFriendsInalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA”attheentrance.ButShanghaiDisneylandparkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstandsforoneofthe12animalsignsusingpopularDisneycharacters.ToyStoryHotelLivingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelfeaturesthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereareabout800roomsforvisitorstostayin.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayevenseethecharacterswalkingaroundandtakephotoswiththem.1.HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?A.EnchantedStorybookCastle. B.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.C.TreasureCove. D.ToyStoryHotel.3.WhatcanyoudoinToyStoryHotel?A.Youcanexperiencethepirates-themedactivities.B.YoucanseethecharactersofthefilmToyStory.C.Youcanenjoyentertainment,diningandperformance.D.Youcanmeettwelvefriendsstandingforthetwelveanimals.BIwasbornwithouthandsandfeet.It’sararecondition.LivingwiththatadversityhasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstoovercomemychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofaccomplishment.MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndianafriendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackleatage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasable-bodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling(摔跤).Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantage—opponents（对手）didn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103-poundweightclassinthechampionships.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofobstacles(障碍).Insteadofthinkingabouttheultimate(最终的)goal,Ifocusontheimmediatefuture.WhenI’mclimbingamountain,I’mdownonallfourslookingattheground.It’snotgoingtodomeanygoodtolookupatthesummit(山顶).IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.4.Whydidtheparentsstophelpingthewritereat?A.Togivehimasenseofachievement.B.Topushhimtobemoreindependent.C.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.5.HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisnewlifeinGeorgia?A.Excited B.RelaxedC.Anxious. D.disappointed6.Howdidthewriterbecomegoodatwrestling?A.Bygivingupplayingfootball.B.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.C.Bydevelopingapsychologicaladvantage.D.Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlife?A.Heconcentratesonwhat’sdirectlyahead.B.Hehighlyvaluestheultimategoal.C.Heispessimisticabouthisfuture.D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.CThetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.Generallyspeaking,60daysisgoodenoughforgettinganewhabitformed,butsomehabitscouldtaketwiceaslong.Somehabitswillneverbeformednomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Evenahabitthattakesmonthsoryearstoformcanstillbebrokeneventually.Becominganearlyriserwasreallychallenging.Istruggledwiththishabitforyearstomanagetoformit.Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.Inthepast90days,Ihavestayedinbedpast5amperhapsonlytwoorthreetimes.Ittakesmelessthanaweektobebackwithit.Rememberingthebenefitssurelyhelps.Inmy20sIwastooimpatientwithmanyhabits.IfIcouldn’tgetsomethingworkinginafewweeks,I’doftendropitandtrysomethingelse.NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.Itdoesn’ttakemetoolongtothinkofcarryingoutthenewhabit,Ijustgetitstarted.Whenyouthinkaboutahabitthatyouhavestucktoformanyyears,whocaresifittookafewweeksorsixmonthstoformit?Don’tworrysomuchabouthowlongittakestoformahabit.Instead,considerwhichhabitscouldimprovethequalityofyourlifesothattheyareworthyofsixmonthstogetthemformed.Whenahabitformsatlast,itfeelsuncomfortablenottodoit,andyourdaydoesn’tfeelcompletewithoutit.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetokeepthehabitsonceformed. B.Mosthabitscanbeformedquickly.C.Weneedsixtydaystoformanewhabit. D.Thetimetoformhabitsvariesgreatly.9.Whydoesthewriterbreakthehabitofgettingupearlysometimes?A.Helikessleepinginbedforawhile. B.Hewantstotrysomethingdifferent.C.Hepreparesbreakfastforthefamily. D.Heisafraidtowakeuphisfamily.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmoreaboutthehabitwhenheisinhisforties?A.Thedevelopmentofthehabit. B.Theexpenseofthehabit.C.Thebenefitsofthehabit. D.Thelimitationofthehabit.11.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education. B.Technology. C.Tourism. D.Literature.DMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经系统的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.12.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A.leadto B.buildup C.putoff D.pushahead14.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhocanbenefitfrommusicB.ThebesttimetolistentomusicC.ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.____16____Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.____17____Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beactive.____18____Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.____19____Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontactandtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.____20____Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.A.Makeotherscomfortable.B.Instead,youcansetanothertime.C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.E.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.F.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou”．G.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayafterwork,IwasusingapayphonewhensuddenlyIfoundawalletonthefloor.I____21____itandfoundthatitwasaman’swallet.Idecidedtotrytoreachthe____22____butcouldn’tfindanythingexceptcreditcards.SoIcalledthecreditcardcompanyand___23___whathappenedandofferedthemmynameandphonenumber.Lookinginthewalletalittlefurther,Ifoundaticketofbuyingthewalletwithaphonenumberlisted.Itooka____24____andcalledit,contactingtheman’swifeintheend.Igavehermyname,phonenumberand____25____addressinorderthatherhusbandcouldmeetmeto____26____hiswallet.She____27____meandtoldmehewas____28____anxioustofindit.Therefore,we____29____atimeforherhusbandtoseemethenextday.Thenextdaythemancametomyofficeearly.Ireturnedhimhis_____30_____andhethankedmefortryingeverypossiblemeanstogethiswalletbacktohim.Thecreditcardcompanyhad_____31_____himthatIcalled.Hegavemeahand-drawnboatasareward,which_____32_____me.Wethensatdownand_____33_____forawhile.Butthefollowingthingthathappenedcaughtmeby_____34_____.Themanwiththewallethappenedtobeaclient(客户)ofourcompany.Wow,itisa_____35_____world!21.A.gaveup B.lookedthrough C.tookout D.dealtwith22.A.engineer B.customer C.advertiser D.owner23.A.asked B.explained C.wondered D.knew24.A.chance B.trip C.photo D.shower25.A.delivery B.office C.website D.home26.A.pickup B.findout C.searchfor D.focuson27.A.shocked B.tracked C.appreciated D.attacked28.A.quickly B.curiously C.finally D.bally29.A.forgot B.limited C.set D.stayed30.A.pocket B.budget C.ticket D.wallet31.A.informed B.reformed C.harmed D.ignored32.A.touched B.approached C.frightened D.reminded33.A.stressed B.discussed C.chatted D.cheated34.A.time B.accident C.surprise D.contrast35.A.strange B.small C.powerful D.common第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry，___36___hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___37___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___38___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___39___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore___40___(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter___41___kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___42___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,___43___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they___44___(realize)itiswrong___45___(abandon)traditionalculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，下周你校外教Mr.Smith将组织主题为“CreateGreenCampus”的活动，需要招募活动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询详情；3.期盼回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节短文续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Thenightbeforemymarathon,IhadanightmarethatIcouldn’tevencrossthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous.Mywifestillencouragedmetoprovesomethingtomyself.Sheismybiggestfan,whonevermindedthealarmclockat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Itwaswinterbutpeoplefromallwalksoflifecrowedalongthecourse,enjoyingthe