北京市密云区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2/2北京市密云区2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷分卷Ⅰ(70分)，卷Ⅱ(30分)，共8页，100分。2.本试卷考试时间90分钟。3.考生务必在答题卡指定区域按要求作答，客观题请用2B铅笔，主观题请用黑色签字笔，在试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(共70分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，共30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EversinceIwasveryyoung,afraidofmakingmistakes,I’veaskedcountlesstimes“WhatshouldIdo?”However,duringmyhighschoolyears,I___1___.MaybeitwaswhenIdecidedtotryfortheleadinBeautyandtheBeast.Iwouldhavetomemorizelinesandmovements,butItookthechancethatImightfail.Onthedayofpractice,myheartwaspounding;myhandswere___2___badlywhenIgotuptosing.ButwhenIopenedmymouth,thesoundwasloudand___3___.Ireachedforthehighnotesthatsometimeswerebeyondmyreach,whichmademevery___4___.IwastryingtodomybesteventhoughImightfail.IrealisedthatifIwantedtolivelifetothefullest,Ihadtotake___5___.Now,Idotakethesechances,withbabystepseveryday,voicingmyopinionsinclassdiscussionsordebatesandridingmybikeforexercise.Threeyearsago,IbrokemybackwhenIfellfrommybike.The___6___stoppedmefromtryingoutforbasketball.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Thefirstdaymydoctor___7___metodoanyphysicalactivity,Istartedrunningwithmymom.Nostop-watches.Nocheeringcrowds.Ididn’tmakethebasketballteam,butIdidn’tfail,either.Ihavefinallylearnedto___8___myself,liketakingatoughsciencecourse.AndIhavecometorealisethateventhoughmyparents,friendsandteachersdon’talwayshavethe___9___to“WhatshouldIdo?”,theywillbethereto____10____mewhenItry.1.A.survived B.learned C.quitted D.changed2.A.hurting B.shaking C.suffering D.struggling3.A.powerful B.gentle C.weak D.distant4.A.nervous B.panic C.delighted D.worried5.A.chances B.turns C.notes D.sides6.A.event B.injury C.disease D.experience7.A.refused B.promised C.allowed D.forced8.A.help B.enjoy C.push D.save9.A.way B.answer C.access D.attitude10.A.teach B.watch C.forgive D.support第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onestudy____11____(show)thatthemediacanplayanimportantroleinbuildinganimageofamodernperson.Somepeopleareso____12____(interest)ina“perfect”imageinthemediathattheytrytheirbesttobecomeasgoodasthat“perfect”image.Actually,thatisnotnecessary.Thetruthisthatthose____13____thinkthemselveslessattractiveshouldpaymoreattentiontobooksratherthanlooks.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Someforeignpeoplewanttoknow____14____ZhangGuimeiisarolemodel.Shehascommittedherlifetoimprovinggirls’educationinaremote,mountainousregioninYunnanProvincebystartingChina’sfirstfreehighschoolforfemalestudents.Herstory____15____(write)intoabook—BriefHistoryofthePeople’sRepublicofChinalastyear.Itdescribedherasamoralmodelwhousedloveandwisdomtohelpthousandsofrural____16____(girl)realizetheirdreams.Millionsofpeopleweremovedbyherstory.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Runningisvery____17____(relax)andbeneficial.Itisagreatsportforbeginners.Youdonotneedanyspecialequipment.Justagoodpairofrunningshoeswilldo.Runninghelpsyougetfitandpreventsyou____18____diseases.Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength.Itmakesyourheart____19____(strong)thanbeforeandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystem.Besidesanybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforarun____20____(cheer)themselvesup.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共32分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Herearefourfreemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromABC,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingouseseducationalgamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.HelloEnglishItcoversallthesidesoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.ItuseseducationalgamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewvideobooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandsimpleEnglishsentencesandalphabets(字母表),fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromABC.LingbeIfyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld,you’llneedLingbe.It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevenmakecallswithotherpeople.Whetheryouareabeginnerorafluentlearner,youcanfindyourfavoriteapp.Whynottakeactionnow!21.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.Duolingo. B.Lingbe. C.HelloTalk. D.HelloEnglish.22.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?A.Goodreadingandwritingskills. B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.C.Englishlettersandsimplesentences. D.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.23.IfyouareafluentspokenEnglishlearner,whichappscanyoutry?AHelloEnglishandDuolingo. B.HelloEnglishandHelloTalk.C.LingbeandDuolingo. D.LingbeandHelloTalk.BChinesesprinterSuBingtianmadehistoryintheTokyoOlympicsbysettingthenewAsianrecordformen’s100mat9.83secondsinthesemifinalandfinishingsixthinthefinalat9.98seconds.ThereusedtobeawrongviewthatnoAsiansprintercanfinish100mwithin10seconds.Suprovedpeoplewrongwithhisperformance.“Ineverthoughtwecouldn’tdoit,butthereweresomeproblemswithourunderstandingoftrainingbefore.Nowwecandoitbyfinishingat9.83seconds.That’sthebestprooftobeatsuchwrongview,”saidSutoChinaNewsService(CNS).Subelievesscientifictrainingplaysakeyroleinhissuccess.“Irealizethatrunningasmuchaspossibledoesnotnecessarilyhelpyourunfaster.Scientifictrainingattachesmoreimportancetotheapplyingoftechniquesandrequiresyoutodoitrightinsteadofdoingitalot.Inthatway,athletescansavemorestrengthintrainingandrecoverfaster,”saidSu.AccordingtoSu,hedidnotunderstandsomeofthemovescoachesaskedhimtodowhenhewenttotrainabroadatthebeginning.HiscoachmadedetailedresearchonSu’sconditionbasedon“championmodel”fromthestartbeforearrangingspecifictrainingsessionsforSutoworkon.Ittookhimyearstorealizetheimportanceofscientifictraining."That’swhyIchosetochangehowIstartedoffattheendof2014andgainedanewrunningpace.Anditplayedakeyroleintheprocessofmakingbreakthrough,saidSu.Whenaskediftherewillbeanother“SuBingtian”inthefuture,Su’sanswerwas“Yes,100percent.”“PeopleinthefuturecandefinitelydowhatIcando.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingtheycandoitbetterthanme.Allrecordsaretobebroken,”saidSu.24.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwastheimportantmeaningofSu’sachievement?A.ItbeattheunfairviewaboutAsiansprinter.B.ItprovedthatSuBingtianisthebestsprinterinAsia.C.Itshowedourunderstandingoftrainingshouldnotbechanged.D.IttoldpeopleAsiansprintersarebetterthanthosefromwesterncountries.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedeterminationSuhadtobeachampion.B.ThedifficultySuovercamewhenhedidtraining.C.ThereasonwhySuusedscientifictrainingmethods.D.TheresultofSu’sapplyingsomenewtrainingmethods.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Suwantedtobreakmorerecordsinthefuture.B.Suhopedthatsomeonewoulddobetterthanhim.C.Suthoughtthatpeoplewoulddothesameashedid.D.Subelievedthatnobodycoulddowhathehaddone.27.WhatqualitiesdoesSuhaveaccordingtothispassage?A.Determinedandhonest. B.Hardworkingandconfident.C.Responsibleandclever. D.Outgoingandadaptable.CWangMengshu,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,saidatagroupdiscussionoftheannualsessionoftheNationalPeople’sCongressthatWiFishouldnotbeprovidedonhigh-speedtrains,asitmightharmcommunicationsignals(信号)oftrainsandwouldalsocostalotinkeepingtrainsingoodcondition.Healsoencouragedpassengerstoenjoytheviews,insteadoffixingtheireyesonthetinyscreensofsmartphonesandlaptops.However,BeijingYouthDailysaiditshouldbemarketdemandthatdecideswhethertheWiFiisofferedonthetrainsornot.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungwhite-collarworkers,areaddictedtotheirsmartphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunications,thankstotheextensiveWiFicoverageacrossthecountry.ThatjustifiesWang’sdisagreementtotheofferingofWiFionhigh-speedtrains,becausetheyshouldn’tdependonhigh-techdevices.ItisalsoobviousthatpassengersontrainswithoutfreeWiFiwillusetheirsmartphonesandothermobiledevicesless.However,whetherthetrainsshouldprovideafreeWiFiservicemainlydependsoncustomerdemand.Inotherwords,theChinaRailwayCorphastoobeyrelevantmarketrules,andprovidetechnologicallypossibleservicestopassengersifthatiswhattheywant.Itcannotturnablindeyetocustomers’wants.FreeWiFi,infact,isalreadyofferedonalotofbusesandcoaches.Thisisanaturalresponsetotheircompetitionwithtrains(especiallyhigh-speedones),whicharesignificantlyfasterandsafer.Thebuscompanieshavebeenforcedtoimprovetheirservicestosurvive.Soitrequiresproperguidance,nottotal“no”ontheuse,tomakeupforthenegativeeffectsofhigh-endtechnologies,suchaspeople’sincreasingaddictiontosmartphones.28.WangMengshuthoughtWifishouldn’tbeofferedontherainbecauseitmay________.A.makethecommunicationsignalsharmfulB.causeahighcostinkeepingtrainsingoodconditionC.helppeopleenjoythebeautifulviewsthroughoutajourneyD.preventpassengersbeingaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandlaptops29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“justifies”inParagraph2mean?A.Givesanexplanation. B.Offersaresponse.C.Confirmsitincorrect. D.Provesitreasonable.30.ThepurposeofprovidingfreeWiFionmanybusesandcoachesisto________.A.competeformorepassengers B.helpdriversstayconcentratedC.preventpassengersfeelingbored D.encouragepassengerstousephones31Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosaying“no”tofreeWiFionthetrain?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Regardlessofhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,yoursuccesswillbelimitedifyoulackconfidence.Actually,confidenceisn’twhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime.____32____Knowyourself.Takealonglookinthemirrorandmakeanhonestandaccuratejudgementofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Continuetobuilduponyourstrengths,asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.____33____Weallhaveareasinourprofessionalandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.____34____Instead,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelow.____35____Whetheryoulikeitornot,peoplemakejudgmentsaboutyoubaseduponhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Howyoudressdirectlyshowshowyoufeelaboutyourself.ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorsweatpantsandaT-shirt.Therefore,behighlyawareofyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouare.Gostepbystep.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyseekingoutonenewchallengeatatime.____36____Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,thereforesuccessbringssuccess—allfueledbyincreasedconfidence!A.Dressforsuccess.B.Putpressureonyourself.C.Forgettingthemdoesnotmakethemgoaway.D.Researchshowsconfidentpeoplealwaysseekoutnewchallenges.E.Meanwhile,takeaneffectivemethodtowardimprovingyourweaknesses.F.Thefollowingarethreekeytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.G.Whatyouwearwillunintentionallyshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyou.第三节(共4小题;第37、38题各1分，第39题2分，第40题4分，共8分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Thereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Althougheatingproperlyisimportant,beingkindtoothersisalsogoodforyourhealth.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplewhodokindactsaremorerelaxed,happier,andhealthierthanotherpeople.InonestudyatArizonaStateUniversity,researchersfoundthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalmness,afterdoingakindact.Thisfeeling,called“ahelper’shigh”,mayactuallyhelpreducestressasthebodyproducesnaturalpainkillers.Stresscancauseserioushealthproblems.Itcanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseanditcanalsoleadtoovereatingandsleepingproblems.However,thestudyfoundthatvolunteershadfewerstress-relatedhealthproblemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhadhigherself-respect,andwerehappier.Manybelievethisisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithotherpeople.Peoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenhealthier.AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMichigan’sSurveyResearchCenterconfirmedthehealthbenefitsofvolunteering.Aten-yearstudyof2,700meninMichiganshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivedlongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughyoushouldn’tneedareasontobehelpful,itisnicetoknowthatkindnessmayhelpyoulivelonger.37.AccordingtoParagraph1whatdorecentstudiesshow?__________________________________________________________38.Accordingtothepassage,whatserioushealthproblemscanstresscause?__________________________________________________________39.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Whenvolunteersdidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople,theyhadfewerstress-relatedhealthproblems,feltbetteraboutothersandrespectedothersmore.__________________________________________________________40.Besidesthebenefitsmentionedinthispassage,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofvolunteering?Why?(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷(共30分)第一部分基础知识(共10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，共2.5分)根据句意及所给单词首字母和汉语提示拼写出该单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地书写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。41.Thea________(目标)ofEarthDayistoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.(根据中英文提示填空)42.Beijingisthefirstcitytoh________(主办)theSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.(根据中英文提示填空)43.Teachersmakeeffortstoi________(鼓励)allstudentstolistenattentivelyandthinkcreatively.(根据中英文提示填空)44.Eatingzongziandholdingdragonboatracesaret________(传统的)activitiesofcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival.(根据中英文提示填空)45.XiaoMingwouldliketow________(挥手)handstoshowhisdelightofcompletingtheraceof42.195kilometersinBeijingMaratho