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2021-2023年新高考II卷七选五真题透析+变式训练第一部分命题分析+秒选技能第二部分二年真题评析(真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句回顾)第三部分真题变式练命题分析阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间,段落之间的关系,对连贯性,一致性等语段特征有较强大的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说,七选五题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。近三年课标卷七选五多选用说明文体,主题语境涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然;设题位置以段中为主,兼顾段首和段末,重点考查细节句,其次为过渡句和主题句。秒杀技能(1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。(2)从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的,要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。(3)从关联词作为切入点通常,英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如,在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子,往往会有复数名词出现。以下四类为常用的关联词,请大家一定要背熟:①并列与递进:and,or,also,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame„as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore②因果:because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse③转折让步:but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof④时间顺序:afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。二年真题评析真题呈现(2023年全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.全解全析【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。36.【答案】C【解析】根据前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感,并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅,看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知,空处应是一个过渡句,从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践,到回顾自己的艺术之旅,所以C项“Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意,和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。37.【答案】G【解析】分析设空处,位于段尾,是对本段的总结,根据前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.(经常作画,且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景,都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知,本段主要讲述不断练习绘画,所以G项“You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。38.【答案】A【解析】分析设空处,空处位于第二句,此处应是对前一句的进一步解释,并同时引出后文,根据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不断挑战自己,尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知,A项“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明,和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。39.【答案】D【解析】分析设空处,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根据后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.(寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品,并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何,他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知,本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品,所以D项“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感觉舒适的话,分享你的作品)”符合文意,是本段的中心句。故选D项。40.【答案】E【解析】分析设空处,空处位于第二句,此处应是对前一句的进一步解释,并同时引出后文,根据前文“Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.(坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知,E项“You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明,和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。阅读高频词Followern粉丝,关注者;studyn.[熟词生义](绘画的)试画,习作;complexadj.复杂的;workn.[熟词生义]作品:lifen.[熟词生义](绘画的)模特,实物;postv.[名词动化]发布;constructiveadj.[学术词][熟词生义]积极的;crucialadj.[学术词]至关重要的,关键性的;harvestv.[名词动化]收获;hitv.[熟词生义]遇到(困难),经历(不愉快的事情);discouragedadj.灰心的,丧气的evaluatev.[学术词]评估,评价;长难句回顾1.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.【句意】不过,我确实记得作为一个完全的初学者是什么感觉。【解析】本句是主从复合句。主句中doremember是助动词do强调谓语动词remember的强调句,whatitwaslike…是what引导的remember的宾语从句。2.You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.【句意】你会想回顾你的旅程,看看你已经走了多远。【解析】本句是主从复合句。tosee…是动词不定式作目的状语从句,howfar…是howfar引导的从句作see的宾语。3.Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.【句意】寻求并接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要。我把我的作品发布在社交媒体上,反过来,我也遇到了一些最善良的人。【解析】本句是主从复合句。Seekingandaccepting…是现在分词短语作状语。(2022年全国新高考Ⅱ卷)真题呈现根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___16___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___17___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___18___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___19___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___20___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是写文章的技巧。16.【答案】D【解析】空格处是本段的主题句,由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候,把笔放在纸上,不间断地写10到15分钟,不要让笔离开纸。)”可知,本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写,D选项“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.(首先,学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容,可作为主题句,故选D。17.【答案】B【解析】空前说“Staylooseandfree.(保持宽松和自由。)”,空后说“Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”,因此空格处应说按心里想的写,自由发挥,B选项“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选B。18.【答案】E【解析】空前说“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿,不要担心是否完美。)”,空后说“Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.(然而,通过学习与不完美共存,你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”,E选项“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼应,说明了有很多人想一次就写好,这是不合理的,要学会允许不完美的存在,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。19.【答案】F【解析】空前说“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本,以便有修改的空间。)”,F选项“Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致,指出了新手作者的常见做法,且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼应,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境,故选F。20.【答案】G【解析】空前说“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(当你修改你的草稿,直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作,你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”,空后说“Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”,因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么,G选项“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿,同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法,其中的“triple-space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼应,因此G选项承上启下,符合语境,故选G。阅读高频词1.processn.步骤,程序;过程,进程;制作方法;v.处理,加工;高考链接(2021全国乙卷阅读理解)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetaco-workingspaceorcoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.【译文】事实上,研究人员发现,面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程,但联合办公区或咖啡店虽然有一定程度的噪音,同时也不会受到干扰。2.essayn.散文;短文3.looseadj.松散的,松的4eventhough即使;尽管5.revision修改;复习6.technique技术;技艺;工艺高考链接(2020新课标I卷阅读理解)“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,”shesays.【译文】她说,“事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人可能应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者,学习正确的技术。”7.draftv./n.起草,拟定方案8.explorationn.探险;调查;勘探,探测9.simpleadj.简单的长难句回顾1.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.【句意】然而,如果你学习练习这三种简单的技能,过程将会更容易。【解析】本句是主从复合句。从属连词if引导条件状语从句。2.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.【句意】尽管这种技术不是对每个人都有效,但它帮助许多人获得很多好的创意。【解析】eventhough引导让步状语从句,work表示“起作用,奏效”,主句ithelpsmanypeople…。3.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.【句意】在你修改了你的草稿之后,直到它太混乱而不能够再工作时,你就可以把你的更改输入到你的文字处理器中。【解析】本句是主从复合句。连词after引导时间状语从句,until引导时间状语从句,从句中too…to…表示“太…而不能够…”。真题变式练根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage1(2023春·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习)Workingfromhomehasitsadvantages,butasenseofcommunityisnotoneofthem.1Researchfindsthatpeoplewithfriendsatworkaremoresatisfiedwithandperformbetterattheirjobs.Sowhatdoesittaketomakefriendsatwork?Herearesometips:Scheduleaninformalmeetingjusttochat.2Onestudyfoundthatwhilepeoplefeelcloserthemoretimetheyspendtogether,thiswasn’ttrueatwork.Infact,themoretimepeoplespenttogetheratwork,thelessclosetheyfelt.Thisislikelybecausewhenweonlyfocusonwork,wedon’trevealanythingaboutourselves.Ifyouwanttomakefriendsatwork,stoptalkingaboutwork.Makeinformalmeetingsconsistent.Friendshipisnotbuiltfromoneinteraction;itgrowsgradually.3Schedulinganinformalchatisgreat,butthischatneedstoberepeatedforafriendshiptodevelop.Thebestwaytodothisistoputastandingmeetingonyourcalendar,perhapsonceaweekoronceamonth,dependingonpreference.Sharemoreofyourself.Nowthatyouhavestoppedtalkingaboutwork,startsharingstories.Studyshowsthatpeoplelikepeoplewhodisclosedetailsaboutthemselvesandwhenpeopleansweraseriesofintimatequestions,theyfeelcloserafterward.4Somegoodoptionsare:Whatdoyoudoforfun?Whatwereyoulikeinhighschool?etc.5Weoftenthinklikablepeoplearefunnyorsmartorcharismatic,butthesecrettobeinglikableisactuallytolikepeople.Peoplelikepeoplewhotheythinklikethem.Co-workerswillbemorelikelytowanttobeyourfriendifyoushowthemyoulikethembydoingthingslikegreetingthemwarmlyandcelebratingtheirsuccess.A.Expresspraise.B.Getintentionalwithteambuilding.C.Weunconsciouslylikethosewearemoreexposedto.D.Useinterestingquestionstogettoknowyourco-workers.E.Itpaystobuildanetworkofco-workerswhoseeyourvalue.F.Youcan’tbuildafriendshipifyouonlyevertalkaboutwork.G.Still,feelingconnectedatworkisnecessaryforoursuccessinourjobsandlives.【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在工作中交朋友。1.【答案】G【解析】根据下文“Researchfindsthatpeoplewithfriendsatworkaremoresatisfiedwithandperformbetterattheirjobs.(研究发现,工作中有朋友的人对自己的工作更满意,表现也更好。)”可知,在工作中能交到朋友有助于提高我们的工作表现,G项意为“尽管如此,在工作中感受到联系对于我们在工作和生活中取得成功是必要的。”选项能够引起下文,在工作中感受到联系对于我们的工作有益,而在工作中交到朋友能让我们在工作中感受到联系。故选G。2.【答案】F【解析】F根据下文“Thisislikelybecausewhenweonlyfocusonwork,wedon’trevealanythingaboutourselves.Ifyouwanttomakefriendsatwork,stoptalkingaboutwork.(这可能是因为当我们只专注于工作时,我们不会透露任何关于自己的信息。如果你想在工作中交朋友,就别再谈论工作了。)”可知,如果你想在工作中交朋友,就不要只是谈论工作,F项意为“如果你只谈论工作,你就无法建立友谊。”选项能够引起下文,下文解释了“如果你只谈论工作,你就无法建立友谊”的原因。故选F。3.【答案】C【解析】C根据上文“Friendshipisnotbuiltfromoneinteraction;itgrowsgradually.(友谊不是从一次互动中建立起来的;它逐渐形成。)”可知,友谊是从不断的接触中形成的,C项意为“我们无意识地喜欢那些我们更容易接触的人。”选项能够承接上文,友谊是从不断的接触中形成的,因为我们总是无意识地喜欢那些我们更容易接触的人。故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】D根据下文“Somegoodoptionsare:Whatdoyoudoforfun?Whatwereyoulikeinhighschool?etc.(一些好的选择是:你做什么取乐?你高中时是什么样的?等)”可知,下文介绍了为了了解你的同事,你可以问什么问题,D项意为“利用有趣的问题来了解你的同事。”选项能够引起下文,下文正是对“interestingquestions”的举例。故选D。5.【答案】A【解析】A根据下文“Peoplelikepeoplewhotheythinklikethem.Co-workerswillbemorelikelytowanttobeyourfriendifyoushowthemyoulikethembydoingthingslikegreetingthemwarmlyandcelebratingtheirsuccess.(人们喜欢他们认为喜欢自己的人。如果你通过热情地问候同事和庆祝他们的成功等方式向他们表明你喜欢他们,那么同事更有可能成为你的朋友。)”可知,如果你经常表扬同事,表明你喜欢他们,那么同事更有可能成为你的朋友,A项意为“表达赞扬。”选项能概括段落主要内容,下文介绍了我们为什么要表达赞扬及要如何表达赞扬。故选A。Passage2(2023春·河北石家庄·高三校联考阶段练习)Whensomeonehurtsyou,itcanfeelgoodtohangontotheangerandresentment(愤恨)thatmaybubbleupaftertheiractions.However,forgivingotherscanactuallybenefityoubothmentallyandphysically.6Forgivingyourselfforhurtingsomeoneelseisanothertoughtask.Withalittlebitofpatience,youcanlearntoforgiveyourselforothers.Forgivingisawillingnesstomoveonfromaninjusticeyouwentthrough.7Whileyoucanconsciouslydecidetoforgivesomeone,itmaytakesometimetoprocessyouremotionsandactuallycometotermswithyoursituation.8Youyourselfvaluerelationshipwithhimorher,andbelievethatforgivingisworthit.Forgivenessisadecisionthatshouldbemadethoughtfully,especiallyifsomeonedidsomethingseriouslywrong.Taketimetothinkthroughyourfeelingsandyourreasoning,tobetterunderstandthesituation.Avoidgivingsomeonetoomanychances.9Butiftheyarerepeatedlyandknowinglyhurtingyou,oriftheyhavedonesomethingextremelyterrible,thenyoushouldconsiderprotectingyourself.Ifsomeonehasshownthattheywillmistreatyouagainandagain,orthattheyarewillingtodoyouseriousharm,thenyouneedtoprotectyourownwell-being.Takethetimetoprocessyouremotions.Sometimes,ittakesawhiletountangle(排解)allyourfeelingsandfigureoutwhattodo.That’sokay.Giveyourselftimeandspacetoprocess.Helpfulprocessingtoolsinclude:Writeinajournalaboutit.Talktoamentorortrustedpersonaboutthesituation.10A.Thinkofsomereasonsforforgivingyourself.B.Considerwhyyouwanttoforgivethisperson.C.Youmaychoosetoforgivesomeoneonce,twice,orthreetimes.D.Givingtoomanychancestopeoplewhohurtyouisnotawiseidea.E.Spendsometimefocusingonsomethingelse,andcomebacklater.F.Itcanalsohelpyoumoveonfromthinkingaboutwhattheotherpersondid.G.Forgivingsomeoneisatoughdecisiontomake,anditdoesn’thappeninstantly.【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了原谅别人对身心都有好处,以及原谅别人的方法。6.【答案】F【解析】第一段的第二句“However,forgivingotherscanactuallybenefityoubothmentallyandphysically.(然而,原谅别人确实能够对你的身心都有好处)”说明原谅别人的益处,因此F项“Itcanalsohelpyoumoveonfromthinkingaboutwhattheotherpersondid.(它也能够帮助你从考虑别人的所作所为的愁绪里面走出来)”也是原谅别人的好处,also表明和上文的并列关系,符合语境,故选F。7.【答案】G【解析】下文“Whileyoucanconsciouslydecidetoforgivesomeone,itmaytakesometimetoprocessyouremotionsandactuallycometotermswithyoursituation.(虽然你可以有意识地决定原谅某人,但可能需要一些时间来处理你的情绪,并真正接受你的处境)”说明决定原谅某人是需要一段时间段,因此G项“Forgivingsomeoneisatoughdecisiontomake,anditdoesn’thappeninstantly.(原谅一个人是一个很难做出的决定,而且不会马上发生)”符合语境,选项中的“doesn’thappeninstantly”与下文“takesometime”相互对照,,故选G。8.【答案】B【解析】下文“Taketimetothinkthroughyourfeelingsandyourreasoning,tobetterunderstandthesituation.(花点时间仔细思考你的感受和理由,以更好地理解情况)”说明本段主要在谈你之所以要原谅他或她的原因,因此B项“Considerwhyyouwanttoforgivethisperson.(考虑一下你为什么要原谅这个人)”概括段意,故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】上文“Avoidgivingsomeonetoomanychances.(避免给某人过多的机会)”说明不能多次原谅一个人;因此C项“Youmaychoosetoforgivesomeoneonce,twice,orthreetimes(你可能选择原谅某人一次、两次或者三次)”符合语境,且与下文“Butiftheyarerepeatedlyandknowinglyhurtingyou,oriftheyhavedonesomethingextremelyterrible,thenyoushouldconsiderprotectingyourself.(但是,如果他们一再故意伤害你,或者他们做了非常可怕的事情,那么你应该考虑保护自己)”构成明显的转折关系。故选C。10.【答案】E【解析】上文“Helpfulprocessingtoolsinclude:Writeinajournalaboutit.Talktoamentorortrustedpersonaboutthesituation.(有帮助的处理方法包括:写日记,和导师或信任的人谈谈这种情况)”说明有效的处理方法,空处位于段末应承接上文。因此E项“Spendsometimefocusingonsomethingelse,andcomebacklater.(花一些时间关注其他的事情,以后再回来)”符合语境,是有效的方法之一。故选E。Passage3(2023春·福建厦门·高三厦门一中校考期中)Hilde’sfatherwasareporter.Heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.11Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.Hildewantedtocoverbigstoriesinhertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesinhermonthlynewspaper.Thenewspapersuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedinthetown,andHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstoriesonHilde.12Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter’’.Somepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbeplayingwithdolls.13SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo.“IneverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewouldthinkIwascute,”shesaid.“Iwanttobetakenseriously.’’Thatwasn’tthelasttimeHildehadtroublegettingpeopletotakeherseriously.Sometimes,itwasbecauseofherage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl.14Hildecontinuedreportingandheractivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamous.NowHildehaspublishedabooktellingherownstoryandthechallengesshehasfaced.SomeofthosechallengescamefromHildeherself,strugglingtofigureoutwhoshewasasshegrewolder.15Butsheisstilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.Hereffortshavealreadyinspiredpeoplearoundtheworld.A.Butsheneverletthatstopher.B.Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.C.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.D.Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.E.Hergreatsuccessinreportinghaschangedherlife.F.NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde’sefforts,though.G.Shewasclearlyinadilemmaabouthowtosolvethecrisis.【篇章导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了8岁的女孩Hilde创办自己的报纸遇到的种种非议,赞扬了Hilde不怕挑战,迎难而上的品质。11.【答案】D【解析】上文“Heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.”(他经常带她一起去工作,她对新闻故事及报道产生了强烈的兴趣。)说明了Hilde开始对报纸行业产生兴趣,结合下文“Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.”(她负责撰稿,她的妹妹Izzy负责拍照,她父亲帮她排版和打印报纸。)可知,Hilde开始自己制作报纸,D项“Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.”(当她八岁时,Hilde开办了自己的报纸。)衔接上下文恰当。故选D项。12.【答案】F【解析】上文“Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstoriesonHilde.”(很快,全国各地的新闻机构都在报道Hilde。)可知,Hilde有了名声,结合下文“Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.”(有些人批评她的父母允许她报道一些像谋杀这样令人不快的事情。)可知,并不是所有人都欣赏Hilde的报道行为,F项“NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde’sefforts,though.”(但是,并不是每个人都欣赏Hilde做出的努力。)衔接上下文恰当。故选F项。13.【答案】B【解析】上文“OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter’’.Somepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbeplayingwithdolls.”(有些人批评她说她假装记者。还有一些人甚至建议她应该玩洋娃娃。)描述了人们对Hilde各种各样的批评,空处应该承接上文,指出Hilde对此做出的反应,B项“Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.”(Hilde对这些抱怨感到不安。)中“complaints”照应上文提到的各种批评,衔接恰当。故选B项。14.【答案】A【解析】上文“Sometimes,itwasbecauseofherage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl.”(有时候,是因为她的年龄,有时候是因为她的性别。)说明了人们批评Hilde的其他原因,结合下文“Hildecontinuedreportingandheractivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamous.”(Hilde继续她的报道,她作为记者的行为使她非常出名。)可知,Hilde并没有因为批评而停止报道。A项“Butsheneverletthatstopher”(但她从未因此而停止。)衔接恰当。故选A项。15.【答案】C【解析】下文“Butsheisstilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.”(但是她才15岁,有大量的时间去决定她想从事的工作。)可知,前句与其构成转折,C项“Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.”(现在,Hilde说她已经不再报道新闻了。)说明她现在不再报道新闻了,衔接后文“虽然如此,但她年龄还小,有大量的时间去决定日后从事的工作”符合句意。故选C项。Passage4(2023春·山东潍坊·高三统考阶段练习)Haveyoueverwonderedwhymostpeopleprefertobookaccommodationsthathaveagreatviewfromthebalcony?FrankLloydWrightsays,“StudyNature,loveNature,stayclosetoNature.16.”It’snosecretthatclosingtonatureisgoodforcreativeminds.Scientistsagreethatbeinginnaturerestoresexhaustedattentioncircuits,whichcanthenhelpusbemoreopentocreativityandproblem-solving.17:Aspartofherdailywritingroutine,bestsellerauthorJK.Rowlingwouldtakeamorningwalktosmallstreamsnearbybeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.Iwouldarguethatthishabitisn’tjustahabitbutanintentional,necessaryelementofhercreativeprocess.Actually,uniqueideascomefromthecontactwithnature.ForestbathingisacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesdemonstratethatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreesloweryourstresslevels.Theeffectsaresopowerfulthatforestbathingisnowagovernment-supportedpolicyinJapan.18.Justawalkinthewoodsonasunnymorningalsoimprovesyourwellbeing.19!Inaseriesofexperimentspublishedin2021,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,studiedthepotentialimpactofnatureonthewillingnesstobegenerous,trusting,andhelpfultowardothers.Afterbeingexposedtothemorebeautifulnaturescenes,participantsactedmoregenerouslyandmoretrustinginthegamesthanthosewhosawlessbeautifulscenes,andtheeffectsappearedtobeduetocorrespondingincreasesinpositiveemotion.Awalkinnaturewalksthesoulbackhome.20?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.A.ItwillneverfailyouB.Afamous-personexampleC.WecanfindtheanswereasilyD.What’sagoodchancetogettonatureE.SowhynotengagemorecloselywithnatureF.Interestingly,naturemayhelpyoutobekindG.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits【篇章导读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了走进自然对人的好处,以及呼吁大家更亲近自然。16.【答案】A【解析】根据前文“StudyNature,loveNature,stayclosetoNature.(研究自然,热爱自然,亲近自然)”可知,此处是引用名人的话,所以空处应是对前文下结论,所以A项“Itwillneverfailyou(它永远不会让你失望)”符合文意,其中it代指前文提到的Nature。故选A项。17.【答案】B【解析】根据前文“Scientistsagreethatbeinginnaturerestoresexhaustedattentioncircuits,whichcanthenhelpusbemoreopentocreativityandproblem-solving.(科学家们一致认为,在大自然中可以恢复耗尽的注意力回路,从而帮助我们更有创造力和解决问题的能力)”以及后文“Aspartofherdailywritingroutine,bestsellerauthorJK.Rowlingwouldtakeamorningwalktosmallstreamsnearbybeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.(作为她日常写作的一部分,畅销书作家JK。罗琳早上会在附近的小溪边散步,然后再回去工作)”可知,空前是本段的结论,空后是通过举例来证明,所以空处应是B项“Afamous-personexample(一个名人的例子)”符合文意。故选B项。18.【答案】G【解析】根据前文“Theeffectsaresopowerfulthatforestbathingisnowagovernment-supportedpolicyinJapan.(森林浴的效果如此之强,以至于日本政府现在支持森林浴的政策)”以及后文“Justawalkinthewoodsonasunnymorningalsoimprovesyourwellbeing.(在阳光明媚的早晨在树林里散步也能改善你的健康)”可知,本段在讲述森林浴的好处,但结尾时只说在树林里散步也能改善你的健康,所以中间有转折,故G项“Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits(但你不必住在森林附近才能获得心理上的好处)”符合文意,能承上启下。故选G项。19.【答案】F【解析】分析设空,空处位于段首,应是本段的中心句,根据后文“Inaseriesofexperimentspublishedin2021,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,studiedthepotentialimpactofnatureonthewillingnesstobegenerous,trusting,andhelpfultowardothers.Afterbeingexposedtothemorebeautifulnaturescenes,participantsactedmoregenerouslyandmoretrustinginthegamesthanthosewhosawlessbeautifulscenes,andtheeffectsappearedtobeduetocorrespondingincreasesinpositiveemotion.(在2021年发表的一系列实验中,加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员研究了大自然对慷慨、信任和帮助他人的意愿的潜在影响。在看到更美丽的自然场景后,参与者比那些看到不那么美丽的场景的人表现得更慷慨,更信任游戏,这种效果似乎是由于积极情绪的相应增加)”可知,本段主要讲述了自然会使人表现得更慷慨,更加友好。所以F项“Interestingly,naturemayhelpyoutobekind(有趣的是,大自然可能会帮助你变得善良)”符合文意。故选F项。20.【答案】E【解析】根据前文“Awalkinnaturewalksthesoulbackhome.(在大自然中漫步,灵魂回到了家)”以及后文“Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.(关掉手机,给自己一个融入世界的机会,去倾听对话和自然的声音,去注意人们移动的方式,去注意阳光反射在水坑里的方式)”可知此处是在呼吁大家走进自然中去,所以E项“Sowhynotengagemorecloselywithnature(那么,为什么不更亲近自然呢)”符合本段主题,且起到过渡作用。故选E项。Passage5(2023春·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习)Psychologistshavefoundthefollowingstrategieswilleffectivelyimproveyourmemory.WalkingthroughthewoodsAwalkintheforestwillputyou

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