2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit1词汇语法测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit1词汇语法测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthenameofthefirstunitinthe2025-2026People'sEducationPressGrade7Englishtextbook?A.MySchoolDayB.MyNewFriendsC.ThisIsMySisterD.What'sThis?2.Howdoyousay"friend"inEnglish?A.BrotherB.SisterC.FriendD.Parent3.Whatdoes"uncle"meaninEnglish?A.Mother'sbrotherB.Father'sbrotherC.FatherD.Brother4.Whichwordmeans"brother"?A.BrotherB.SisterC.FriendD.Parent5.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Thisismyfather"?A.ThisismyfatherB.ThisismymotherC.ThisismybrotherD.Thisismysister6.Howdoyousay"Thisismymother"?A.ThisismymotherB.ThisismyfatherC.ThisismysisterD.Thisismybrother7.Whatdoes"sister"meaninEnglish?A.BrotherB.SisterC.FriendD.Parent8.Whichwordmeans"father"?A.FatherB.MotherC.BrotherD.Sister9.Howdoyousay"Thisismyfriend"?A.ThisismyfriendB.ThisismybrotherC.ThisismysisterD.Thisismyparent10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Thisismybrother"?A.ThisismybrotherB.ThisismysisterC.ThisismyfriendD.Thisismyparent二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.2.Iamastudent.3.Thisismy______.4.Thatismy______.5.Myfatheris______.6.Mymotheris______.7.Mybrotheris______.8.Mysisteris______.9.Myfriendis______.10.Thisismy______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Uncle"meansmother'sbrother.(×)2."Aunt"meansfather'ssister.(√)3."Brother"meansmalefriend.(×)4."Sister"meansfemalefriend.(×)5."Father"meansmaleparent.(√)6."Mother"meansfemaleparent.(√)7."Friend"meansfamilymember.(×)8."Thisismyfather"iscorrect.(√)9."Thisismysister"iscorrect.(√)10."Thisismybrother"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.HowdoyouintroduceyourfamilymembersinEnglish?2.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"brother"and"sister"?3.Howdoyousay"Thisismymother"inEnglish?4.Whatdoes"friend"meaninEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraphintroducingyourfamilymembers.2.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsintroducingeachother'sfamilymembers.3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:-这是我的父亲。-这是我的母亲。4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend,includinghis/herfamilymembers.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thefirstunitinthe2025-2026People'sEducationPressGrade7Englishtextbookis"MyNewFriends."2.C解析："Friend"meansapersonyouknowandlike.3.B解析："Uncle"meansfather'sbrother.4.A解析："Brother"meansamalechildofone'sparent.5.A解析："Thisismyfather"isthecorrectwaytosayit.6.A解析："Thisismymother"isthecorrectwaytosayit.7.B解析："Sister"meansafemalechildofone'sparent.8.A解析："Father"meansamaleparent.9.A解析："Thisismyfriend"isthecorrectwaytosayit.10.A解析："Thisismybrother"isthecorrectwaytosayit.二、填空题1.Mynameis______.解析：填入自己的名字。2.Iamastudent.解析：固定句型。3.Thisismy______.解析：填入家庭成员的名称，如father、mother等。4.Thatismy______.解析：填入家庭成员的名称，如brother、sister等。5.Myfatheris______.解析：填入形容词，如tall、short等。6.Mymotheris______.解析：填入形容词，如beautiful、kind等。7.Mybrotheris______.解析：填入形容词，如smart、funny等。8.Mysisteris______.解析：填入形容词，如pretty、energetic等。9.Myfriendis______.解析：填入形容词，如friendly、helpful等。10.Thisismy______.解析：填入家庭成员的名称，如brother、sister等。三、判断题1.×解析："Uncle"meansfather'sbrotherormother'sbrother.2.√解析："Aunt"meansfather'ssisterormother'ssister.3.×解析："Brother"meansamalechildofone'sparent.4.×解析："Sister"meansafemalechildofone'sparent.5.√解析："Father"meansamaleparent.6.√解析："Mother"meansafemaleparent.7.×解析："Friend"meansapersonyouknowandlike,notafamilymember.8.√解析："Thisismyfather"iscorrect.9.√解析："Thisismysister"iscorrect.10.√解析："Thisismybrother"iscorrect.四、简答题1.HowdoyouintroduceyourfamilymembersinEnglish?解析：-Thisismyfather.-Thisismymother.-Thisismybrother.-Thisismysister.-Thisismyuncle.-Thisismyaunt.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"brother"and"sister"?解析：-"Brother"meansamalechildofone'sparent.-"Sister"meansafemalechildofone'sparent.3.Howdoyousay"Thisismymother"inEnglish?解析："Thisismymother."4.Whatdoes"friend"meaninEnglish?解析："Friend"meansapersonyouknowandlike.五、应用题1.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraphintroducingyourfamilymembers.解析："Thisismyfamily.Thisismyfather,heistallandhandsome.Thisismymother,sheiskindandbeautiful.Thisismybrother,heissmartandfunny.Thisismysister,sheisprettyandenergetic."2.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsintroducingeachother'sfamilymembers.解析：-A:Hello,my