2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit5测试卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit5测试卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheweatherinLondon?A.Itisalwayssunny.B.Itoftenrainsinautumn.C.Itgetsverycoldinwinter.D.Itisusuallywindyinspring.2.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhensheseestheweatherforecast?A.ExcitedB.SadC.SurprisedD.Tired3.Whatisthebestwaytostaywarminwinteraccordingtothepassage?A.WearshortsandaT-shirt.B.Drinkalotofcolddrinks.C.Putonwarmclothesandwearahat.D.Sitnearthewindowallday.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalweatherword?A.CloudyB.HumidityC.SunnyD.Windy5.Whatdoestheboysuggestdoingwhenitrains?A.Playingoutside.B.Readingabook.C.WatchingTV.D.Goingtothepark.6.HowdoestheweatherinAustraliadifferfromthatinLondon?A.Australiahasmoresnow.B.Australiaisalwayshot.C.Australiahasfourseasons.D.AustraliarainslessthanLondon.7.Whatshouldyoudoifyouforgetyourumbrella?A.Stayathome.B.Askyourfriendforhelp.C.Weararaincoat.D.Runquicklyhome.8.Whichweatherconditionismostsuitableforapicnic?A.RainyB.SnowyC.SunnyD.Windy9.Whatdoes"temperature"meaninthepassage?A.Theamountofrain.B.Thedegreeofhotorcold.C.Thespeedofthewind.D.Thetypeofclouds.10.Howcanyoudescribetheweatherinyourhometown?A.Itisalwayscold.B.Itisneversunny.C.Itchangeseveryday.D.ItisthesameasLondon.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheweatherinShanghaiisusually______insummer.2.Weusea______tomeasurethetemperature.3.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecauseitisoften______.4.Ifitis______,weshouldwearsunglasses.5.TheweatherinCanadaisvery______inwinter.6.Iliketoweara______whenitiscold.7.Theweatherforecasttellsuswhatthe______willbelike.8.Itis______today,soIcangotothebeach.9.Thehumidityinthetropicsisusually______.10.Weshouldbringan______whenwegotothemountains.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheweatherinLondonisthesameasinAustralia.(×)2.Youcanuseabarometertomeasurethetemperature.(×)3.Itisimportanttochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.(√)4.Theweatherinwinterisalwayscoldeverywhere.(×)5.Asunnydayisgoodforplayingsports.(√)6.Thehumidityistheamountofwaterintheair.(√)7.Youshouldwearahatwhenitiswindy.(×)8.Theweatherinthedesertisalwayshotanddry.(√)9.Aweathermapshowsdifferentweatherconditionsinonearea.(√)10.Youcanpredicttheweatherbylookingattheclouds.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethefourseasons?2.Howcanyoustaydrywhenitrains?3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?4.Whyisitimportanttoknowtheweatherforecast?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.SupposeyouaregoingtovisitNewYorkinDecember.Whatshouldyoupackforyourtrip?2.Describetheweatherinyourhometownusingatleastthreeweatherwords.3.Ifyourfriendasksforadviceonwhattoweartomorrow,butyoudon’tknowtheweather,whatcanyoudo?4.Imagineyouareaweatherreporter.Howwouldyouintroducetheweatherforthenextthreedays?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据文章内容，伦敦秋季经常下雨。2.C解析：女孩看到天气预报时感到惊讶，因为天气会变化。3.C解析：文章建议冬天穿暖和的衣服并戴帽子保暖。4.B解析：Humidity是湿度，不是典型的天气词汇。5.B解析：男孩建议下雨时看书，因为可以在室内活动。6.D解析：澳大利亚比伦敦降雨量少。7.C解析：忘记带雨伞时可以穿雨衣。8.C解析：晴天最适合野餐。9.B解析：温度是指冷热程度。10.C解析：不同地区的天气变化不同。二、填空题1.hot2.thermometer3.sunny4.sunny5.cold6.coat7.weather8.sunny9.high10.umbrella三、判断题1.×解析：伦敦和澳大利亚的天气不同。2.×解析：用温度计测量温度。3.√解析：查看天气预报很重要。4.×解析：不同地区的冬季温度不同。5.√解析：晴天适合运动。6.√解析：湿度是空气中水分的含量。7.×解析：风大时可以戴口罩或帽子。8.√解析：沙漠天气通常炎热干燥。9.√解析：天气图显示一个地区的不同天气状况。10.√解析：可以通过看云预测天气。四、简答题1.Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumn,andwinter.解析：四季包括春、夏、秋、冬。2.Youcanstaydrybywearingaraincoatoranumbrella.解析：可以穿雨衣或打伞保持干燥。3.Weatherreferstotheshort-termconditionsoftheatmosphere,whileclimateisthelong-termaverageofweatherpatterns.解析：天气是指大气短期的状况，而气候是长期平均的天气模式。4.Knowingtheweatherforecasthelpsuspreparefortheday,staysafe,andplanactivities.解析：了解天气预报有助于我们为当天做准备、确保安全并规划活动。五、应用题1.Youshouldpackwarmclothes,ahat,gloves,andascarfbecauseitiscoldinNewYorkinDecember.解析：纽约十二月很冷，应准备保暖衣物、帽子、手套和围巾。2.Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwindyinspring.