2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册日常交际单元练习卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册日常交际单元练习卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.OnfootD.Bytrain2.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00p.m.3.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MathB.MusicC.ArtD.Chinese4.Whereisthelibrary?A.NexttotheclassroomB.BehindtheschoolC.InfrontoftheplaygroundD.Abovethegymnasium5.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear6.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.IwatchTV.B.Istudyathome.C.Igoshopping.D.Alloftheabove.7.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon’t.8.Whenisyourbirthday?A.InJanuary.B.OnJanuary1st.C.AtJanuary.D.OnthefirstofJanuary.9.What’syourfavoritecolor?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Alloftheabove.10.Whoisyourbestfriend?A.TomB.LilyC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.She______(get)upat6:30a.m.everyday.3.Myfavoritesubjectis______(English).4.Theschoolis______(next)tothepark.5.We______(play)basketballeveryFriday.6.He______(notlike)eatingvegetables.7.Mybirthdayis______(on)October1st.8.Canyou______(speak)English?9.I______(watch)TVfortwohourseveryevening.10.Thereare______(many)studentsintheclassroom.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.(×)2.MybestfriendisLily.(√)3.Thelibraryisbehindtheschool.(×)4.Ilikeplayingbasketball.(√)5.WehaveEnglishclasseveryMonday.(√)6.MybirthdayisinDecember.(√)7.Ican’tswim.(×)8.Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.(√)9.Idon’tlikeeatingfruit.(×)10.Therearefewpeopleinthepark.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourdailyroutine.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?4.Whatareyourfavoritehobbies?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.2.Imagineyouareatourguide.Introduceyourschooltoavisitor.3.Makeascheduleforyourweekend.Includeactivitieslikestudying,exercising,andrelaxing.4.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdayparty.Writeamessagetoinviteyourfriends.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：题干询问通常如何去学校，选项中“bybus”最符合日常交际场景。2.A解析：题干询问通常几点起床，选项中“at6:00a.m.”最合理。3.B解析：题干询问最喜欢的科目，音乐通常被认为适合学生，故选B。4.A解析：图书馆通常位于教学楼附近，选项中“nexttotheclassroom”最常见。5.B解析：题干询问打篮球的频率，学生通常每周进行一次，故选B。6.D解析：题干询问周末活动，选项中“alloftheabove”涵盖所有可能性。7.A解析：题干询问是否会游泳，肯定回答用“yes,Ican.”8.B解析：题干询问生日日期，正确表达为“onJanuary1st.”9.D解析：题干询问最喜欢的颜色，学生可能都喜欢，故选D。10.C解析：题干询问最好的朋友，可能同时有Tom和Lily，故选C。二、填空题1.go解析：动词原形填空，表示“去”。2.gets解析：第三人称单数现在时，表示“得到”。3.English解析：名词填空，表示“英语”学科。4.next解析：副词填空，表示“紧挨着”。5.play解析：动词原形填空，表示“玩”。6.doesn’tlike解析：否定形式，表示“不喜欢”。7.on解析：介词填空，表示“在某个日期”。8.speak解析：动词原形填空，表示“说”。9.watch解析：动词原形填空，表示“看”。10.many解析：形容词填空，修饰“students”。三、判断题1.×解析：正确表达应为“Igotoschoolbybus.”2.√解析：正确陈述个人情况。3.×解析：图书馆通常在校园内，不会在校园外。4.√解析：正确陈述个人喜好。5.√解析：正确陈述课程安排。6.√解析：正确陈述生日月份。7.×解析：正确表达应为“Ican’tswim.”8.√解析：正确陈述学校时间。9.×解析：正确表达应为“Idon’tlikeeatingfruit.”10.×解析：正确表达应为“Therearemanypeopleinthepark.”四、简答题1.Describeyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Iusuallygetupat7:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolat8:00a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Ieatlunchat12:00p.m.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Idohomeworkintheevening.Igotobedat9:30p.m.解析：要点包括起床、早餐、上学、上课、午餐、放学活动、作业、睡觉，覆盖日常活动。评分标准：4分（完整覆盖日常活动），3分（缺少部分活动），2分（活动不连贯），1分（仅简单描述）。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Igohome.Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.ThenIdomyhomework.IwatchTVforonehour.Ihelpmymomcleanthehouse.Igotobedat10:00p.m.解析：要点包括回家、吃饭、作业、看电视、家务、睡觉，符合学生放学后活动。评分标准：同上。3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iplaywithmyfriends.Igotothepark.IstudyEnglishforonehour.Iwatchmovieswithmyfamily.Irelaxandhavefun.解析：要点包括社交、户外活动、学习、家庭活动，覆盖周末多样性。评分标准：同上。4.Whatareyourfavoritehobbies?参考答案：Myfavoritehobbiesareplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Ialsolikedrawing.Iplaybasketballeveryday.Ireadbookseveryevening.Drawinghelpsmerelax.解析：要点包括运动、阅读、绘画，体现个人兴趣。评分标准：同上。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunnyandkind.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschool.Helikesplayingbasketball.Ilikeplayingfootball.Wehelpeachotherwithhomework.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikehim.解析：要点包括朋友姓名、性格、共同活动、兴趣差异、互相帮助，符合日常交际。评分标准：6分（完整覆盖要点），5分（缺少部分要点），4分（活动不具体），3分（仅简单描述），2分（内容不连贯），1分（仅提及姓名）。2.Imagineyouareatourguide.Introduceyourschooltoavisitor.参考答案：Welcometoourschool!Ourschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanyclassrooms,alibrary,andaplayground.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Studentsarefriendly.YoucanlearnEnglishhere.It’sagreatplacetostudy.解析：要点包括学校规模、设施、课程安排、学生特点、学习环境，符合导游介绍。评分标准：同上。3.Makeascheduleforyourweekend.Includeactivitieslikestudying,exercising,andrelaxing.参考答案：Saturday:8:00a.m.-Exercise.10:0