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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答B.GeoffwasthenewA.Theprizemoney.ANorthCascadesNationalPaAbreathtakinglandscapeoftoweringpeaks,evergreenforests,glacier-fedrivers,andclearNorthCascadesNationalParkinnorthwesternWashingtonStatepreservessomeofthewildestandmostcharmingplacesintheUnitedStates.Farmorethanjustanationalpark,it’spartofa684,000-acrecomplexthatalsoincludestwonationaltheU.S.NationalParkService.BesttimestovisitNorthCascadesNationalParkEveryseasonhasitsbeautyinthepark,butnoteverypartoftheparkisopenyear-rounHeavysnowtypicallyclosesmuchoftheNorthCascadesHighway(StateRoute20)acrossthemountainsfromNovemberorDecembertoAprilorMay.Consultthepark’swebsiteforoadconditionsbeforevisitiAreasatlowerelevations(海拔)becoarethebesttimestovisitforsnow-freetrailsanbecomewarmandsnowmelts,wildflowersappear.Atlowerelevation,flowerstypicallyblossominearlyspring.WheretofindthebestTheNorthCascadesHighwayisarguablyoneofthemostbeautifuldrivesintheUniteofalpinelakesandrivers.Alongtheway,DiabloLakeandRossLakeoverlooksproviviews,whileotherstopsalongthehighwAsawildernesspark,NorthCascadesNationalParkcontainsmanyremotelocationswoftenchallengingterrain(地形).However,parkvisitorandinfaccessible.There’saflatboardwvisitorcenter,aswell21.WhatmakesNorth22.WhenisthebesttimetoviBMarianneNorthwasanearlyfemaleexplorer,naturalistandptheworld,paintingplants,peopleandplaces.SheleftanextraordinarMariannelookedafterandtraveledwithherfatherformuchofherlife.Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,financiallyindependentattheageofforty,setoffalonetoexploreanDuringherlongartisticjourneyaroundtheworld,Mariannedisplayedimpressivecourageanddetermination.Facedwithnumerouschallengesinherpursuits,Marianneproveduandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehthoseonthefifthfloor,MariannefearlesslyrespondedwitMarianne’smostfamoussupporterwasCharlesDarwin.Darwin’spowerofbringingoutotherpeople’sbestpointsextendedtoMariannewhomheadvisedtoseeandpainttheAvegetation(植被)whichwasunlikethatofanyothercountry.TakingDarwin’sadvcommand,shewentatonceashadytreetolookcloselyatherpaintingstogetMarianne’spaintingsandwritinggivedetailedinformationonthelocation,habofmanyoftheplantsshepainted.Onhertravels,shecollectedanddiscoveredplantsthatwerenewtobotanicalscienceatthetime.ApitcherplantshepaintedinBornunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanistexcitement.Throughherart,shesoughttoinspireandeducatepeople24.WhatmadeMarianne’stravelingaA.Marianne’spaintingC.Marianne’sphysicalstr27.WhatcanweinferaboutMarianne’spaintingoftheC.ItwaspaintedtoatCScientistshavediscoveredsixspeciesofcushion(垫)plantsgrowiheightonMountShukuleⅡintheLadakhregionofIndia.rockyareanolargerthanafootballfield,Theresearchteam,ledbyJiriDolezalfromtheCzechAcademyofSciences,splantsrespondtoclimatewarminginthisremotearea.Reachingthesiterjourneyfromthenearestroad,andthescientistssufferedfromsicknessanIncontrast,theplantsthemselveswerewelladaptedtothecoldandplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofacoin,andcontainedahignaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularslong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweretiny,onerootshowedaboutsuggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedtherefornearlyClimatechangehaswarmedtheHimalayas,allowingplantstogrowhi川)retreat.Dolezalestimatesthatduringtheshortgrowingseason,trisenbyabout6℃overthepastdecade.Plantsneedandsuchconditionsarenowappearingin“I’msurprisedattheelevation—it’sveryhigh,”saysJanSalick,abotanistatMissouriBotanicalGardeninStLouis.Butsheisencouragedthaltitudesthanpreviouslythought,andkeepupwithclimatAspartoftheresearch,shehasfoundalpine(高山的)plantsintheHimalayasmovingupwardsat0.06metresayear,whilethetemperaturebandtheyusuallyoccupyisoubyrisingat6metresayear.Thefearisthatthetemrisetoo,whichcouldreducethespaceavailableforalpine28.Whatisafeature29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoillu30.WhyareplantslikelyB.Record-breakingPC.CushionPlantsAretDElainerecentlyboughtagorgeousstained-glassstatementmirroronandthenshefoundshewasrearrangingherentirebedroomandcolorscheme.Shedidn’thaveabedroomredesigninherbudget,Haveyoueverupdatedonethinginyourhomeandsuddenlyfoundyourselfwithalaundrylistofchangesyouwanttomake?ThisphenomenoniscalledtheDiderotEfThephenomenongotitsnamefromFrenchphilosophepennedanessaydescribingthereceiptofanewdressinggown,whichsparkedaseriesofimpulsive(易冲动的)purchasesthatsankhimintodebt—andthuslendingpsychologicalphenomenon.Thisisn’tjustaconsequenceof18th-centurybehavior,though.TheDideroteffectisaliveandwelltoday.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoufallvictimtotheDideroteffect.PsychotherapistDr.DarylAppletonsaysit’saveryhumanresponse,similayouputonbrand-newclothes,butthenwearyourworn-outshoes—themismatchisuncomfortable.What’shappeningbeneaththesurfaceispartlyneurological(神经学的).Whweseeksomethingnew,ourbrainreleasesmoredopamine,oftencalledour“pleasurechemical”thatdrivesdesire.So,thatrushyoufeelwhenobjectisnotjustaesthetics;it’sbrainchemistry.We’reborntolongfornovelthings.TheDiderotEffectcanshowupanywherefromyourcloseAlfonsoFergusonsays,“Often,what’sreallyhappeningunderneathisadeswithone’sspace—tofinallyfeelasenseofpride,peace,orevensamissinginotherpartsoflife.”It’snotalwaysabadthingtowantyourspacetoprogresswithyou.Butifitstartstofeelcompulsive,itcanbeprettydifficulttoescapethecycle.You’llkeepchasing32.Whatisthemainpurposeoft33.WhatisthemotivationbehindtheDidero34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cD.TheScienceofHoldFiveSurprisingHealthBenefitstoSocialiStudiesshowyourbodyletsoutendorphins(内啡肽)dliftyourhappinessandlowerstress.youdealbetterwithstressandworry.Itimprovesqualityoflifeand 37.Itnotonlygivesyouasenseofbelongitoshareexperiencestogether.Besides,whenpeoplefeelsupportedbyothebetterself-respectandastrongersenseofpurposeinlife.ILonelinesshasbeenshowntoraiseriskfactorsforheartdiproblems,aswellasweakenthebsystemworkbettersoyourecoverfromsickneSocializinggetsyourbrainactivebecauseitkeepsexercisingyourmind,whipathwaysstrongertofightofflossofbrainfunction.Infact,studiesshowolderadulsocializeregularlyhavebetterworkingmemory.39.ItSocialtimecanhelpyoustayhealthybypositivelyinfluencingotherpeople’ 40.Studiesshowwhenapartnergetsdrinking,andeatinghealthier,theotherpartnerisA.Theamountandqualityofpeople’srelationshipC.SocializingmakesyourhearD.Ifnoneofyourfriendswastefood,you’relesslikelytowasteittooE.ManypeoplebegintoovercometheirF.YoucanincreasesocialiG.That’swhypeoplewhofeelmoreconnecIoncevolunteeredatacommunitycenter.Iwentthro slowdown,IwasapoorcollegestudeInsteadofarelaxingspringbreakwithfriendskitchenwaredoortodoor.BeforestartingthetiringIearnedenoughmoney,Iwould10pHavingbeentaughtthesignificanceofsharingsincechildhoodbymyfather,whohad devotedhimselftohelpingpeopleinpoorareas,Iwastofollowinhisfootsteps,thoughIhadneverputitintopracticebefore.Afterdaysofconstant,Iearned2,652dollars.Overjoyedbythercompletelymypromise.However,onaSundaymokeepingone’sword,whichmademefeel________.Afterseveralmomentsof________,Ifinallysetaside265dollarsThatday,acouplevisitedthecommunitycenter.Aftertheactivwerewillingtolendmeahand.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheofkeepingpromises,andIhavekepthelpingoAPekingOperaactressliftsherspearinastudioinrecordhereverycarefulmovemeLater,when57(see)throughavirtualreality(VR)headappearsinaverydifferentway.Ratasifheorsheisstandinginsidetheshow.Theproject____59____(launchcompanybasedinHangzhouin2025.Accordingtoitsfounrecordreality,butalsototurnmeaningfulpartsoftherealworldintoimmersiveexperiences.BorninKenyaandraisedinCanada,thefounderofthecageof18,wherehe60(grculture.Hefoundcountless61leftthedeepestimpres(familiar)withit,theartformcouldseemcomtechnology,63(believe)thatastrongersenseofpresence,ratherthan 64(observe)Paris—canputonaheadsetandstandbeforeamasterperformer,freeBeforethecookingcompetitionbegan,Ifeltnervousandunsureofmyabilities.Mostimportantly,Iwasworriedaboutperformingpoorly.Fortunately,myclassmateAnnofferedtohelpmeprepare.Afterschool,wespentseveralhourstogetherinthekitchen,myrecipeoverandoveragain.Sheguidedmepatiently,evenly,cookthepasta(意大利面食)perfectly,andmixtheingremetipsonhowtomakethesaladlookmoreappeaneatly.HerencouragementandadvicemademefeelmoreconfidentandmakemuEveryweekend,forawholemonth,wegotupearlysotpracticeandwefollowedthesameroutinetoprepareforthecompetition.Inthebegcarefullyselectedthefreshestvegetablesfromthemarklettuceleafforquality.Annaremindedmetotimeeverystepperfectly,sothepastawouldnotbeovercookedandthevegetableswouldremaincrispandfresh.Wealsopracticedplaneatly,arrangingthecolorsandshapestomakeitlookattractive,becausepresentationwaimportantastaste.Eachrehearsalmademefeelmoreconfidentandready.Andbythenbeforethecompetition,IwasnervousbutalsoexcitedtoshowwhatwehadOnthedayofthecontest,standingatthecenterofthebustlingschoolcampuscrowd’seyesonmeandmyanxietyreturnedimmediately.Thetableswealltheingredientswewouldneed,whilestudentsfromotherclassesstirring,andplatingwithconfidence.Atfirst,Ihesitated,afraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmanypeopleandworriedthatmypastasaladwouldnotturnoutwell.MyhandstreasIpickedupthekni _______________________________________________________________________________ Thejudgesannouncedthewinners,andtomysurprise,Iwonthirdplace._______________________________________________________________________________ 【详解】W:MrPeterson,thedriverfromtheCarServicejustcalled.YourridetotheairM:Isee.Thenwe’dbettertakethesubwayrighta【详解】M:I’lltakeonecupofcoffee,please.M:No,thankyou.Ionly【详解】W:Look,yourroomisreallyuntidy.Youshouldcleanitupproperly.M:Alright.ButIwanttogetsomewaterfromt【详解】M:Aftertakingthenewmedicinefrommydoctor,myvoicegotmuchclearer.W:Haveoneofthesesweets.IusethemalotwhenIteachkids.They’rereallyusefyou’vebeensingingonstageforhou【详解】W:WeshoulddiscusstherentwithRichardsoon.AllthelocalshopshaM:Let’spostponethediscussion.It’stheoff-peakseasonforto【详解】W:WouldyoumindifItakeJohntotheparkthismorning,MrWhite?M:You’dbetternottakehimout.Hehasaheavycold.AndtW:OK.Isee.ButdoyouthinkyouwillM:Oh,Idon’thaveanyapW:Well,youknowIusuallydon’tmindbabysittinglater.ButtomoM:Isee.I’msuretobebackbefW:Welldone!WhatM:Three-nothingtoHappyVaM:AnewmembercalledGeoff.M:Yes.Heisabrilliantfootballplayer.HeranthefastestandkickedthehardestoM:Ihurtmyankleinthefirsthalf.I【详解】W:Hey,haveyoutriedABEatsyet?It’sbeenagamechangerM:I’vebeenusingittoo.OtrackmyorderinrealtW:Exactly.Iorderfromtonsofdifferentrestaurantsrightonmyphone,buttheappkeepsrecommendingalltheseguiltypleasureslikefriedchickM:Youknow,theplatformtailorsrecommendationsbasedonyourpreferences.Ifyou’reinmeatydishes,that’swhatit’llpuW:That’smystruggle.Iwanttoenjoyfood,butIjustcan’tsaynotothosM:Itotallygetit.Haveyouthoughtaboutbalancingitogymorwalkingtotherestauranttopickupyour【详解】M:Guesswhat?IjustwonadocumwiththreeotherwinneW:Wow,congratulations,whatgotyouinteresM:YouknowI’vealwayslovedfilmmaking.Whatreallyattractedmewastheprofesscoachingtheyofferedbeforethecompetition.IttotallytookmyskillstoW:SoyouwonandimprovedyM:AndI’msoluckytowinfirstplace.Itcoversalltheflights,accommodatioW:Soundsfantastic,butwon’tyougetlonelyM:Lonely?Notachance.I’mplanningtofilmanotherdjustonemonth,withalotofplacestovisitandstoriestorecord.W:ThatdoessoundlikealottohandlM:I’mgoingtotheAmazonRainforest.Iwanttofilmtheupeoplearemakingtoprotecttheenvironment.W:Great.Goodluckwithyourtrip【详解】Hello,ifyouarelookingforsomethingfuntodo,youcanconsideratosomewhereinyourlocalarea.HereintheAmericanMidwestofscenicplacesandpicturesquetowns.AndtheyareonlRecently,oursocialgroupvisitedthreesmalltowns,Shipshewana,NanorthernIndiana.Whatweenjoyedmostwasseeingsmalltownswitlife.Itwaseasytolocateacomfortable,inexpensivehotelthershoppingareasandtriedavarietyoftreats.ThebusySaturdconversations.Wewerethenrewardedwithagoodnight’ssleepinthepeacefulcounabriefSundaybreakfast,westartedourwaybackhome.Eachofusfeltrefreshedafterthisquick【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍早期女性探险家、博物学家玛丽安·诺斯的旅行24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterhisd25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Facedwithnumerouschaprovedunaffectedandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,whenherlandlordpretendedhehadnorooforthemexceptthoseonthefifthfloor,Mariannefearlesswent,andgainedallthebetterview”.(在追求目标的过程中面临诸多挑战时,玛丽安表andeagerlyreturned27.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Apitcherplantshepunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.Whenbotanists到这幅画时,引起了极大的轰动)”可知,玛丽安绘制的猪笼草在当时是科学界未知的物种,afootballfield,andtheyaremoreresistanttocoldand被发现长在一个不比足球场大的小岩石区域,它们比大多数植物更能dryenvironment.Eachplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofsugarthatactedlikenaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularwarmairandsurvivelong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweabout20growthrings,suggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedthereforne大含有大量的糖这些糖就像天然防冻剂一样它们的叶子呈圆大含有大量的糖这些糖就像天然防冻剂一样它们的叶子呈圆温暖的空气,在漫长而寒冷的冬天生存下来。尽管它们的根很小growhigherasglaciers(冰川)retreat.(气候变化使喜得以生长得更高。)”和“Plantsneedatleast40frost-fre马拉雅山脉现在也出现了这种情况。)”可知,植(垫)plantsgrowingatarecord-breakingheightonMountShukuleⅡintheI
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