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2025年江西(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Thiscaris____expensivethanthatone.
A.much
B.very
C.so
D.too答案:A
解析:much修饰比较级,用于形容词或副词比较级结构,如:muchmoreexpensive。2、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,___agoodwriter.
A.but
B.butalso
C.andalso
D.also答案:B
解析:notonly…butalso…是固定搭配,表示“不仅……而且……”。3、Ifithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyfriends,I____finishtheprojectontime.
A.willnot
B.wouldnot
C.couldnot
D.mightnot答案:B
解析:该句为虚拟语气,表示对过去的假设,因此用“wouldnot”。4、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe____tothiscitythreeyearsago.
A.move
B.moved
C.moves
D.hasmoved答案:B
解析:since后接过去时间,句子用现在完成时态,动词要使用过去分词。5、Theshopsareallopenfrom9a.m.____6p.m.
A.until
B.to
C.between
D.from答案:A
解析:from…until…表示时间段,常用于描述时间的范围。6、Thepolicearestillsearchingtheareawheretheboywaslastseen____thecrime.
A.inrelationto
B.inconnectionwith
C.inreferenceto
D.inassociationwith答案:B
解析:inconnectionwith与inrelationto一样表示“与……有关”,但inconnectionwith更常用于具体事件或情况。7、Afterthemeeting,themanagersuggestedthatthedecision____discussedagain.
A.shouldbe
B.wouldbe
C.be
D.mustbe答案:C
解析:suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即动词原形。8、Thenewpolicyhasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofvisitors,whichis____totheadvertisements.
A.aresultof
B.dueto
C.owingto
D.thanksto答案:B
解析:dueto表示“由于”,后接名词或名词短语,而aresultof也可表达此意,但更强调“结果”。9、Theteachersaid,“Youshouldgotothelibrary____youwanttodoyourresearch.”
A.assoonas
B.aslongas
C.unless
D.if答案:D
解析:if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。10、Whatisyouropinion____thenewplan?
A.with
B.on
C.about
D.of答案:B
解析:opinion与on搭配使用,构成固定短语“opinionon…”。11、Theywantedtoknowwhetherthebooks____onthetablebelongedtothem.
A.lying
B.laid
C.lying
D.lay答案:A
解析:lying是现在分词,作定语修饰books。12、Hetoldmetosendhimane-mail____Ihaveanyquestions.
A.inorderto
B.sothat
C.whenever
D.if答案:D
解析:if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。13、Ihavetogotoworkearlytomorrow,____I’llbelateforthemeeting.
A.otherwise
B.therefore
C.however
D.meanwhile答案:A
解析:otherwise表示“否则”,用于表达结果相反的情况。14、Theresearchteamisdivided____twomaingroupsbasedontheirinterests.
A.into
B.from
C.with
D.by答案:A
解析:divideinto表示“分成……”。15、Pleasedon’tbelate.____thebus,youwillmissthefirsttrain.
A.Becauseof
B.Incase
C.Forfearof
D.Inspiteof答案:A
解析:Becauseof表示“因为”,用于解释原因。16、I’mnotsureifhewillcome,butI’llbethere____hedoes.
A.incase
B.assoonas
C.evenif
D.unless答案:C
解析:evenif表示“即使”,用于表达让步关系。17、TheAmericanpresident,GeorgeW.Bush,keptawrittendiaryandgaveittohiswife,Laura,whichmadeher____friends.
A.alotof
B.many
C.lotsof
D.agreatdealof答案:A
解析:alotof是固定搭配,表示“很多”。18、I’dratheryou____tothepartywithustonight.
A.come
B.willcome
C.wouldcome
D.came答案:D
解析:wouldrather后接虚拟语气,动词用过去式或过去分词形式。19、Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshe____tothiscompanyin2020.
A.joined
B.joins
C.willjoin
D.hasjoined答案:A
解析:since后接过去时间,因此动词用过去式。20、Thechild’smother____hertobequiet,butitwasnouse.
A.asked
B.told
C.ordered
D.commanded答案:B
解析:tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人去做某事”。21、Thegovernmentisconsideringintroducinganewlaw____carbonemissions.
A.torestrict
B.torestricts
C.restricting
D.restrict答案:A
解析:consider后接动词不定式,即todo。22、Shelookslikesheisfromthesouth,butIcan’tbesure.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.like答案:D
解析:like用作looklike的一部分,表示“看起来像”。23、Everytimehespeaksinpublic,hebecomestoonervoustospeakclearly.
A.as
B.everytime
C.eachtime
D.whenever答案:B
解析:everytime是固定搭配,表示“每次”。24、Ican’tthinkofanyotherway____tosolvetheproblem.
A.that
B.which
C.to
D.of答案:D
解析:wayof解决问题,of是介词。25、Itisnotclearwhentheperson____themeeting.
A.willarrive
B.arrive
C.shouldarrive
D.isarriving答案:A
解析:when引导时间状语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句用将来时。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】
Lastsummer,Itookatriptoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplace,andIlovedthepeacefulatmosphere.Unlikethecity,wherepeoplearealwaysbusy,thevillagewasquietandcalm.Peopletherewereverykindandfriendly.Istayedwithalocalfamilyforafewdaysandexperiencedthetraditionallifeofthevillagers.Inthemorning,theywouldgotothefieldstowork.Atnight,theywouldgatheraroundafireandtalkabouttheirlives.Ilearnedalotabouttheircustomsandwaysofliving.Thetripwasnotonlyinterestingbutalsounforgettable.31、Thevillagewasdifferentfromthecity,wherepeoplearealwaysbusy.
A.sothat
B.inorderthat
C.because
D.inthat答案:C
解析:because表示原因,符合句意。32、Istayedwithalocalfamilyandgottoknowtheirdailylife.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.yet答案:A
解析:and表示并列关系,连接两个分句。33、Inthemorning,theywouldgotothefieldsforwork.
A.workin
B.workat
C.workfor
D.workon答案:B
解析:workat意为“从事”,搭配自然。34、Theywouldgatheraroundafireandtellstories.
A.by
B.with
C.around
D.upon答案:C
解析:aroundafire为固定搭配,表示“围坐在火堆旁”。35、Ilearnedalotthroughthetrip.
A.although
B.inspiteof
C.through
D.becauseof答案:C
解析:through表示“通过”,引导方式状语。36、ThetripwasinterestingandIwouldliketogoagain.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.neither答案:A
解析:and表示并列,连接两个形容词。37、Isawmanybeautifulplacesandhadagoodtime.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so答案:A
解析:and表示并列,连接两个动作。38、Imademanyfriendsandtheywereverykind.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so答案:A
解析:and连接两个主句,表示并列关系。39、Ifelttiredfromthetrip,butIenjoyedit.
A.and
B.but
C.yet
D.also答案:B
解析:but表示转折,符合句意。40、Thetripwasunforgettable,andIwillneverforgetit.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so答案:A
解析:and连接两个句子,表示并列关系。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne
【文章内容】
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateinmanyways.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonface-to-faceinteractionsorletterstostayintouch.Today,withthehelpoftheInternet,peoplecancommunicateinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,WeChat,andTwitterhavemadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangers.However,noteveryoneishappywiththechanges.Somepeoplefeelthatonlinecommunicationisnotasmeaningfulasin-personinteractions.Othersworrythattoomuchtimespentonlinemayleadtolonelinessoraddiction.Despitetheseconcerns,theInternethasproventobeaninvaluabletoolforcommunication.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetallowspeopletocommunicate______.
A.slowly
B.facetoface
C.instantly
D.onlywithstrangers答案:C
解析:根据第一句,introducedtheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateinmanyways.Itallowspeopletocommunicateinstantly.52、Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatemainlyby______.
A.e-mail
B.socialmedia
C.letters
D.cellphones答案:C
解析:第二句明确指出peoplehadtorelyonface-to-faceinteractionsorletters.53、SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebookandWeChathave______.
A.madecommunicationbetter
B.madepeoplemoreisolated
C.increasedtheneedforphysicalcontact
D.decreasedthenumberofinteractions答案:A
解析:文中提到SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,WeChat,andTwitterhavemadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangers.54、Somepeopleareconcernedthatonlinecommunicationmayleadto______.
A.happiness
B.success
C.loneliness
D.knowledge答案:C
解析:第四段提到Othersworrythattoomuchtimespentonlinemayleadtolonelinessoraddiction.55、ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternetis______forcommunication.
A.athreat
B.atool
C.asocialproblem
D.awasteoftime答案:B
解析:文末指出Despitetheseconcerns,theInternethasproventobeaninvaluabletoolforcommunication.PassageTwo
【文章内容】
ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasmadeinformationaccessibletoeveryone.Withasimpleclickofthemouse,onecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.Thishasgreatlyimprovededucationandresearch.Buttherearealsodownsides.SomepeoplearguethattheInternetmayreducethequalityofhumaninteraction.Especiallyamongyoungpeople,whospendalotoftimeonit,theymaybecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia.Also,insomeareas,theInternetmaybeusedforspreadingfalseinformation.Therefore,theuseoftheInternetshouldbeguidedproperlytoensureitisusedforgood.56、TheInternetisdescribedasmakinginformation______.
A.secret
B.expensive
C.hardtoget
D.accessible答案:D
解析:第一句明确说明TheInternethasmadeinformationaccessibletoeveryone.57、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetimproveseducationbecauseit______.
A.reducestheneedforbooks
B.helpspeoplelearnnewskills
C.givesinstantaccesstoknowledge
D.savestime答案:C
解析:第三句指出Thishasgreatlyimprovededucationandresearch.与前句互为因果。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectoftheInternet?
A.Falseinformation
B.Addictiontoonlinegames
C.Reductioninhumaninteraction
D.Thecostofaccess答案:D
解析:虽然artículo提到一些负面影响,但未提及“费用”问题。59、TheauthorsuggeststhattheuseoftheInternetshouldbe______.
A.limited
B.monitored
C.guided
D.rejected答案:C
解析:第五句明确提出theuseoftheInternetshouldbeguidedproperly.60、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheInternet______.
A.isnotuseful
B.shouldbecontrolled
C.hasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks
D.isharmfultosociety答案:C
解析:文中前半段讲好处,后半段讲问题,因此主旨是“利弊并存”。PassageThree
【文章内容】
Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,anditisimportanttolearnfromyourmistakes.Whenyoumakeamistake,don’tbeafraid.Useitasachancetogrow.Eachfailureisalesson,andeverylessonhelpsyoubecomebetter.Peoplewhoaresuccessfulinlifearenotthosewhoneverfail,butthosewholearnfromtheirfailuresandcontinuetotry.Therefore,itiscrucialtomaintainapositiveattitudetowardschallenges.Don’tletfearstopyoufromtakingaction.Keeptrying,andyouwilleventuallyreachyourgoals.61、Themainmessageofthepassageisthatweshould______.
A.beafraidofmistakes
B.neverfail
C.learnfromourmistakes
D.giveupeasily答案:C
解析:第一段指出itisimportanttolearnfromyourmistakes.62、Theauthorbelievesthatsuccessfulpeoplearethosewho______.
A.neverfail
B.arenotafraidtofail
C.avoidchallenges
D.alwayssucceed答案:B
解析:第四句明确说明Peoplewhoaresuccessfulinlifearenotthosewhoneverfail,butthosewholearnfromtheirfailuresandcontinuetotry.63、Theattitudesuggestedbytheauthoristhatweshouldbe______.
A.negative
B.positive
C.indifferent
D.careless答案:B
解析:第五句指出itiscrucialtomaintainapositiveattitudetowardschallenges.64、Makingmistakesisconsideredasa______forgrowth.
A.warning
B.lesson
C.failure
D.problem答案:B
解析:第二句明确指出Useitasachancetogrow(即mistake是成长的契机)。65、Theauthorencouragespeopleto______eveniftheyfail.
A.stoptrying
B.facedifficulties
C.avoidbadhabits
D.stayinthepast答案:B
解析:第六句Don’tletfearstopyoufromtakingaction表示鼓励人们面对困难。PassageFour
【文章内容】
Withtheriseofe-commerce,manysmallbusinesseshavebeenaffected.Somehavegoneoutofbusiness,whileothershavemadeaprofit.Thistrendhasbeengrowingovertheyears.Customersnowprefertoshoponlineratherthaninstores.Itiseasier,faster,andmoreconvenient.However,theimpactonlocalbusinessesisnotalwayspositive.Somecustomersmaynotunderstandthevalueofsupportinglocalstores.Instead,theychoosetobuyfrombigcompanies.Asaresult,smallbusinessesmaystruggletosurvive.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletosupportlocalbusinessestoprotectlocaleconomyandculture.66、Themainideaofthepassageisthate-commerceis______tosmallbusinesses.
A.harmful
B.beneficial
C.neutral
D.bothharmfulandbeneficial答案:D
解析:文中提到一些小企业受到影响,但也有一些从中获利,因此是利弊共存。67、Customersnowprefertobuythings______online.
A.ratherthan
B.insteadof
C.becauseof
D.dueto答案:A
解析:ratherthan表示“而不是”,符合句意。68、Thepassagementionsthatsomecustomersmaynotunderstandthe______ofsupportinglocalstores.
A.problem
B.danger
C.value
D.importance答案:C
解析:第五句中明确提出thevalueofsupportinglocalstores.69、Accordingtothepassage,theconcernisthatpeoplemaychoosetobuyfrombigcompaniesinsteadof______.
A.e-commerce
B.foreignbusinesses
C.localbusinesses
D.thegovernment答案:C
解析:第六句指出theychoosetobuyfrombigcompanies,因此前句是localbusinesses.70、Theauthorthinksthatsupportinglocalbusinesseshelps______localeconomyandculture.
A.develop
B.grow
C.build
D.improve答案:A
解析:文中指出itisimportanttosupportlocalbusinessestoprotectlocaleconomyandculture.第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)
(1)TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicate.
答案:互联网让人们更容易地进行交流。
解析:madeiteasierforpeopletocommunicate是固定结构,表示“让某人做某事更容易”。Weshouldtakeeveryopportunitytolearnfromourmistakes.
答案:我们应该抓住每一个机会从错误中学习。
解析:takeeveryopportunity表示“抓住每一个机会”,learnfrommistakes表示“从错误中学到东西”。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)
(1)他总是认真对待每一个问题。
答案:Healwaystakeseachproblemseriously.
解析:takes…seriously表示“认真对待”,eachproblem是“每一个问题”。这场风暴给当地居民带来了巨大的损失。
答案:Thisstormcausedgreatlossestothelocalresidents.
解析:causegreatlossesto表示“给……带来巨大损失”。保持积极的态度是成功
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